2024-2025学年陕西省西安市临潼区高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省西安市临潼区2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamusichall. B.Inazoo. C.Inapetstore.【答案】C【原文】W:Lookatthosecolorfulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemtosing.M:Butlookattheprice!I’dratherbuyacatasmypet.2.Whichkindofradioprogramdoesthemanenjoymost?A.Globalnews. B.Children’seducation. C.Entertainment.【答案】B【原文】W:Ifindyouoftenlistentotheradiointhemorning.Whatprogramsdoyouusuallylistento?M:Globalnews,entertainmentandeducation.Andaprogramabouthowtoeducatechildrenismyfavorite.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】B【原文】M:Momaskedustocleanthefloor,butIneedtofinishmyschoolproject.Canyoudoit,Martha?W:Iguessso.I'vejustfinishedmyhomework.M:Great.4.WhatdoesthemaninviteRosetodo?A.Attendaparty. B.Havebreakfast. C.Gotoanexhibition.【答案】C【原文】M:Rose,wouldyouliketogotoanartexhibitiononSaturday?It’stheopeningnight.Andwecaneatfreefood.W:Well,actually,Idon’thaveanythingplanned.Itsoundskindoffun.Whynot?5.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthebeginningoftheplay?A.Confused. B.Amazed. C.Scared.【答案】A【原文】W:Tom,doyouthinkitisagoodplaywhichwasshownlastnight?M:Yes,butwhatIdon’tunderstandistheverybeginning.W:NordoI.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginITindustry?A.Itishard. B.Itislow-paid. C.Itisgoodforsleep.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Eatless. B.Takecareofhealth. C.GiveuptheITcareer.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:IthinkI’dliketoworkinITindustry.W:That’sawell-paidjob,butyouknow,everycoinhastwosides.MybrotherusuallyworkshardinITindustrydayandnight.Hefindsitdifficulttofallasleep.M:Well,whatshouldIdothen?W:Don’tbeworried.Justlookafteryourbody.Haveregularmealsandsleepwell,andtheneverythingwillbeOK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatconfusesthewomanaboutherpurchase?A.Itsquality. B.Itssupplier. C.Itsdiscount.9.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Aletterofapology. B.Somemoney. C.Anewwatch.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforthemanager.Iboughtawatchintheshop.ButIhavesomequestionsaboutthepurchase.M:Iamthemanageroftheshop.WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:Iboughtthewatchyesterday.I’mconfusedthatIdidn’tgetthediscountthatyouwereadvertising.Ithoughtthatitwouldbe25%off!Whatwentwrong,sir?M:Letmehavealook.Itwascheckedoutonregisterfour.Heatherisinchargeofthat.Sheisnewhere,sosheprobablydidn’tknowaboutthesale.I’msorryaboutthat.I’llfixtheproblemrightawayandpayyousomecash.W:Thanks,sir.M:Youarewelcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Practisingrunning.B.Playingfootball.C.CompetingintheOlympics.11.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Herfatherisill.B.Shefeelsverytired.C.Shehasmissedafootballgame.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Visitherfather. B.Takesomedaysoff. C.Trytowinagoldmedal.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【原文】W:Sorry,I'mafraidthatitisapooreffort.M:You'llneedtorunfasterthanthatifyouwanttomakethe400mOlympicteam.W:Iknow.I'mtryinghard.M:Youlookunhappy.Isthereanythingonyourmind?W:Yeah,mydadisnotfeelingverywell.Hehasn'tseenadoctoryet.Heispositive.Idoubthe'llbeplayingfootballanytimesoonthough.HehasbeenarolemodelsinceIwasalittlechild.M:Well,yourdadisstrong.He'llbefine.W:Thanks.M:Look,ifyourmindisn'tinthegame,whydon'tyoutakeacoupleofdaysoff?W:No,Ineedtokeeptrainingnow.IwanttomakemyfatherproudjustasI'mproudofhim.We'vepromisedeachothertolifteachotherup.Ireallywanttogetthatgoldmedal.M:That'sthespirit.Okay,let'skeeprunning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkinatthehotel.B.Cancelhisreservation.C.Checkoutfromthehotel.14.Whatisthenameoftheman?A.CharlesC.Nelson. B.CharlesT.Nelson. C.CharlesNelson.15.Whatisthedatetoday?A.May17th. B.May18th. C.May19th.16.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$200. B.$225. C.$250.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【原文】M:Goodmorning,I’mCharlesNelson.Ihaveareservationfortonightatthehotel.Ineedtocheckinnow.W:Goodmorning.Nelson.Youhavebookedaroomforfive,right?M:No,no.Theremustbeamistake.Canyoucheckit,please?W:Okay.Letmecheckit.Here,MrCharlesC.Nelsonfortonight.M:Ah,mynameisCharlesNelson,notCharlesC.Nelson.W:I’msorry.Letmecheckthisagain.Oh,yes.CharlesNelson,aroomforoneforthe19thofMay.M:No,aroomfortonight,notfortomorrowevening.W:I’mreallysorry,butIdon’tthinkwehaveanyroomsfortonight.Well,letmecheckmycomputerhere.Ah!Therehasbeenacancellationforthisevening.Abiggerroomisnowavailable.Butitisalittleexpensive.Canyouacceptahigherprice?M:Yes,I’lltakeit.Howmuchisit?W:Theroomisusually250dollarsanight.Well,whatIcangiveyouisa10%discountonyourroomplusaticketforafreebreakfast.M:Thankyouverymuch!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdidthespeakertreatpaintingasinthebeginning?A.Ahobby. B.Adream. C.Acareer.18.Howoftendoesthespeakerpaintnow?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.19.Whendidthespeakerstartherpainting?A.Atuniversity. B.Atmiddleschool. C.Atprimaryschool.20.Whatwillthelistenersdojustafterwatchingthevideo?A.Learntopaint. B.Answerquestions. C.Haveacoffeebreak.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.C【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.Icometotalktoyouaboutmypainting.Atfirst,itwasjustahobby,butit'sreallymorethanthatnow.Iwouldpaintintheeveningafterwork.NowIpaintthreetimesaweekinsteadofonceaweek.ThatmeansIambusywithmypaintingonFriday,SaturdayandSundayevenings.IfirstbecameinterestedinartwhenIwasatprimaryschool.IwouldgooutwithsomepaperandafewpencilsatthebreaktimeanddrawanythingIsaw.Thenatmiddleschool,wehadartclassestwiceaweek,andIlearnedhowtousechalktopaint.Imajoredinartatuniversity.I'veenjoyedpaintinginlotsofdifferentcountries.Well,I'mgoingtoendmyspeechnowbyshowingyouavideooftheplacesI'vevisited.Afterthat,therewillbeachanceforyoutorelaxwithacupofcoffee,andthentherewillbesometimeforyoutoasksomequestions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALibraryVolunteerProgramAreyouinterestedinbooks,communityservice,andmeetingnewpeople?JoinourLibraryVolunteerProgramattheCentralCityLibrary!Wearelookingforenthusiasticvolunteerstohelpuscreateawelcomingandsupportiveenvironmentforalllibraryvisitors.VolunteerRoles·ShelfManagement:Helporganizebooksandmaterialsontheshelves.Ensurethatbooksareinthecorrectorderandeasytofind.·ReadingAssistance:Assistchildrenandadultsinfindingbooksthatmatchtheirinterestsandreadinglevels.·EventSupport:Helpsetupandrunlibraryeventssuchasstorytimes,bookclubs,andauthorvisits.·TechnologyHelp:Assistvisitorsinusinglibrarycomputersandotherdigitalresources.Requirements·Age:Volunteersmustbeatleast14yearsold.·Commitment:Weaskforaminimumcommitmentof4hourspermonth.·Skills:Nospecificskillsarerequired,butgoodcommunicationandaloveforbooksareaplus!·Training:Newvolunteerswillreceiveanorientationandongoingsupportfromlibrarystaff.Benefits·Gainvaluableworkexperienceandcommunityservicehours.·Meetnewpeopleandmakefriendswhoshareyourinterests.·Enjoythesatisfactionofhelpingothersandcontributingtoyourcommunity.·Freeaccesstolibraryresourcesandevents.HowtoApplyIfyouareinterestedinjoiningourvolunteerprogram,pleasefillouttheapplicationformonourwebsiteat/volunteer.Formoreinformation,callourofficialnumberoremailvolunteers@.21.WhatistheaimoftheLibraryVolunteerProgram?A.Totrainstudentsinlibrarymanagement.B.Tohelpsupportthelibrary'soperations.C.Toprovidejobopportunitiesforteenagers.D.Topromotethesaleoflibrarymemberships.22.Whatarevolunteersexpectedtodoaspartoftheirrole?A.Helpvisitorslocatebooks.B.Writereviewsfornewbooks.C.Organizecommunitybooksales.D.Managethelibrary'ssocialmediaaccounts.23.Whatwillvolunteersgainfromtheprogram?A.Discountsonlibrarypurchases.B.Recognitioninthelocalcommunity.C.Financialrewardsandjobopportunities.D.Workexperienceandfreelibraryresources.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了图书馆志愿者项目的相关信息，是中央城市图书馆关于招募志愿者的一则公告。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Wearelookingforenthusiasticvolunteerstohelpuscreateawelcomingandsupportiveenvironmentforalllibraryvisitors.(我们正在寻找热情的志愿者，帮助我们为所有图书馆访客营造一个友好且支持性的环境)”以及后文对志愿者职责（如书架管理、阅读协助、活动支持、技术帮助等）的描述可知，图书馆志愿者项目的目的是招募志愿者来协助图书馆的各项工作，从而支持图书馆的运营。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据VolunteerRoles部分的“ReadingAssistance:Assistchildrenandadultsinfindingbooksthatmatchtheirinterestsandreadinglevels.(阅读协助：帮助儿童和成人找到符合他们兴趣和阅读水平的书籍)”可知，志愿者的职责之一是帮助参观者找到书籍。故选A项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据“Benefits”部分的“Gainvaluableworkexperienceandcommunityservicehours.(获得宝贵的工作经验和社区服务时长)”以及“Freeaccesstolibraryresourcesandevents.(免费使用图书馆资源并参加活动)”可知，志愿者将从这个项目中获得工作经验和免费的图书馆资源。故选D项。BDuringthelastfewweeks,Ispentnumeroushotnightsstandingbesideoronmybed,tryingtocatchmosquitoesinmyroom.Aftermyfriendkepthearingaboutmynightlyadventures,heshowedupwithagiftonemorning:amosquitonet.Itwashuge,whiteandheldthepromiseofagoodnight’ssleep.Iaskedmyfatherforinstructionstohangitup,whichheemailedingreatdetail—thinkingI’dbeabletoturnthescrewonwhichtohangthenetintotheceiling.Thatdidn’tquiteworkout.Luckily,aplumber(水电工)happenedtocometomyhousethatday.Afterexaminingthenetandmyceiling,heassesseditwasn’tgoingtohappenbyhand.“You’llneedanelectricdrill.”ThenIshowedhimhowIcouldborrowadrillonanappthatletsusborrowthingsweneedfromyourneighborsandreceivedthreeresponsesfrompeoplelivingnearbywithinminutes,sayingthey’dhappilylendouttheirs.Oneofthemturnedouttobeafriendwhosehouseisonly200metersaway,andthedevicecouldbepickedupathisplaceintheevening.Backathome,Istarteddrillingbutseemedtobeunabletogetthroughtheceiling.Mydadgotonspeakerphoneandlistenedtowhatitsoundedlike.Afterthreeminutes,hetoldmetostop.ImightbehittingironandthelastthingIwantedtodowastomessupthedrill.“We’lldoitafterIcomebacknextweek,”hesaid.“Justbepatient.”JustthenIheardsomeoneparkingtheircaroutsidemyhouse.Iwalkedupandaskedforhelp.Tomysurprise,theyagreedimmediately.WhilehisgirlfriendandIlookedatthemaninadmiration,hegotthroughtheceilingwithin20seconds.Themosquitonetwasfinallyupwithinaminute.24.Howdidtheauthorgetthemosquitonet?A.Byreceivingitasaprize. B.Byborrowingitfromaneighbor.C.Bybuyingitfromanapp. D.Bygettingitasagift.25.Whydidtheauthorturntotheapp?A.Toborrowatool. B.Totalktohisfamily.C.Toborrowmoney. D.Toasksomeonetodohousework.26.Whatdidtheauthor’sfathersuggestwhenrealizingthedrillmighthitiron?A.Continuingdrilling. B.Usingastrongerdrill.C.Waitinguntilhecameback. D.Askinganeighborforhelp.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Patienceisthekeytosuccess.B.Sometimes,askingforhelpcanbemoreeffective.C.Toolscanmakeadifferenceinsolvingproblems.D.It’simportanttowaitfortherightpersontocome.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在房间里挂蚊帐的经历。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aftermyfriendkepthearingaboutmynightlyadventures,heshowedupwithagiftonemorning:amosquitonet.(在我朋友不断听说我夜间冒险的故事后，一天早上，他带着一份礼物出现了：蚊帐。)”可知，作者得到蚊帐是作为礼物。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThenIshowedhimhowIcouldborrowadrillonanappthatletsusborrowthingsweneedfromyourneighborsandreceivedthreeresponsesfrompeoplelivingnearbywithinminutes,sayingthey’dhappilylendouttheirs.(然后我向他展示了如何在应用程序上借电钻，该应用程序允许我们从邻居那里借我们需要的东西，并在几分钟内收到了住在附近的三个人的回复，他们说他们很乐意借出他们的电钻。)”可知，作者转向应用程序是为了借工具。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Afterthreeminutes,hetoldmetostop.ImightbehittingironandthelastthingIwantedtodowastomessupthedrill.“We’lldoitafterIcomebacknextweek,”hesaid.“Justbepatient.”(三分钟后，他让我停下来。我可能碰到铁了，而我最不希望发生的事情就是把电钻弄坏。“等我下周回来我们再弄，”他说道，“耐心点。”)”可知，当作者的父亲意识到电钻可能会撞到铁时，他建议等到他回来。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“JustthenIheardsomeoneparkingtheircaroutsidemyhouse.Iwalkedupandaskedforhelp.Tomysurprise,theyagreedimmediately.WhilehisgirlfriendandIlookedatthemaninadmiration,hegotthroughtheceilingwithin20seconds.Themosquitonetwasfinallyupwithinaminute.(就在这时，我听到有人把车停在我家外面。我走上前去寻求帮助。令我惊讶的是，他们立刻同意了。当他的女朋友和我用钦佩的目光看着他时，他在20秒内穿过了天花板。蚊帐终于在一分钟内挂了起来。)”可推知，我们能从作者的经历中学到有时候，寻求帮助会更有效。故选B。CInthedepthsofAbernethyForest,researcherandconservationistJackBamberhasjustplaceddeermeatinthehopeofattractingeverynearbypredator(捕食者).Itmaysoundweird,butit’sallpartofaplantocatchtheattentionofpredatorswhomightotherwisebeinterestedinlunchingonacapercallie(松鸡)chickandit’squitenormal.Capercailliesarelarge,secretivebirdsknownfortheirstrikingfantails.However,inScotland,theirpopulationiscriticallylow,withonlyabout500leftduring2021—2022.Bamber’smethod,knownasdiversionaryfeeding,involvesleavingmeatnearcapercailliehabitatsduringthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thegoalistoprovidepredatorslikepinemartensandbadgers—bothprotectedspecies—withaneasiermeal,reducingthechancesofthemattackingcapercaillienests.Thisapproachhelpsprotectcapercaillieswithoutharmingpredators.Initialtrialshavebeenpromising,showingan83%reductioninnestpredationinareaswheremeatwasprovided.However,thisisjustoneofmanystrategiesneededtosavethespecies.Othereffortsincludeeducatingthepublictoavoiddisturbingthebirds,particularlyinplacesliketheCairngormsNationalPark,wheredogsandhikerscanunintentionallystressthebirdsordisturbtheirhabitats.CarolynRobertson,manageroftheCairngormsCapercaillieProject,workstominimizehumandisturbances.Hesaid,“Dogs,evenonleads,cancausecapercalliestofeelthreatened.Publicawarenesscampaignshavehelpedlocaldogownersunderstandtheimportanceofkeepingtheirpetsundercontrol.Additionally,initiativeslikethe‘Lekitbe’campaignurgepeopletoleavethebirdsundisturbedduringthebreedingseason.”Thespeciesfacesmultiplethreats,includinghabitatloss,conflictswithdeerfences,andtheimpactofclimatechange,whichaffectfoodavailabilityandchicksurvival.Despitethechallenges,effortscontinuewithhopethatthespeciescanrecover.Theseconservation(保护)actionsnotonlyaimtosavethecapercailliebutalsobenefitotherwildlifeandtheecosystemasawhole.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inparagraph1mean?A.Strange. B.Pleasant. C.Disappointing. D.Costly.29.Whatistheeffectofinitialtrialstoprotectcapercaillies?A.Itisunclear. B.Itisill-advised.C.Itiseffective. D.Itisshort-lived.30.WhatcanweinferabouttheseconservationactionsfromRobertson’swords?A.Theyinvolvemulti-partyefforts. B.Theybringaboutadditionalcosts.C.Theyrelyonresearchers’work. D.Theydiscouragelocaldogowners.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexplaininthelastparagraph?A.Thehardshipsthelocalssuffered.B.Theproblemsresearchersfaced.C.Thebackgroundofthenewpolicy.D.Thesignificanceoftheseconservationactions.【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏格兰松鸡濒危现状及保护措施，包括“转移喂食法”减少捕食、公众教育降低人为干扰等，并强调这些行动对生态系统的整体意义。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“InthedepthsofAbernethyForest,researcherandconservationistJackBamberhasjustplaceddeermeatinthehopeofattractingeverynearbypredator(捕食者).(在阿伯内西森林的深处，研究人员兼环保主义者JackBamber刚刚放置了鹿肉，希望能吸引附近的捕食者)”和下文“butit’sallpartofaplantocatchtheattentionofpredatorswhomightotherwisebeinterestedinlunchingonacapercallie(松鸡)chick(但这一切都是为了吸引捕食者的注意，否则这些捕食者可能会对松鸡雏鸟感兴趣)”可知，此处特地解释了研究人员用鹿肉吸引捕食者的做法是合理的，这是为了保护松鸡雏鸟，且前后有转折，由此可知，这一合理做法开始可能听起来“奇怪”，画线词意为“奇怪的”，与Strange意思相近。故选A项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Initialtrialshavebeenpromising,showingan83%reductioninnestpredationinareaswheremeatwasprovided.(最初的试验很有希望，在提供肉类的地区，巢穴捕食减少了83%)”可知，初步试验有效保护了松鸡。故选C项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中CarolynRobertson所说的话“Dogs,evenonleads,cancausecapercalliestofeelthreatened.Publicawarenesscampaignshavehelpedlocaldogownersunderstandtheimportanceofkeepingtheirpetsundercontrol.Additionally,initiativeslikethe‘Lekitbe’campaignurgepeopletoleavethebirdsundisturbedduringthebreedingseason.(即使是拴着绳的狗，也会让松鸡感到威胁。公众宣传活动帮助当地养狗人士认识到管好宠物的重要性。此外，“别打扰它们”等倡议活动呼吁人们在松鸡繁殖季节不要惊扰这些鸟类)”可知，Robertson提到公众宣传和“别打扰它们”倡议活动等多个保护松鸡的做法，表明保护行动需要多方参与。故选A项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despitethechallenges,effortscontinuewithhopethatthespeciescanrecover.Theseconservation(保护)actionsnotonlyaimtosavethecapercailliebutalsobenefitotherwildlifeandtheecosystemasawhole.(尽管面临诸多挑战，保护工作仍在继续，人们希望这一物种能够恢复。这些保护行动不仅旨在拯救松鸡，还将惠及其他野生动物乃至整个生态系统)”可知，保护行动不仅旨在拯救该物种，还惠及其他野生动物和生态系统，因此作者是在强调保护行动的广泛意义。故选D项。DResearchersatColumbiaUniversityhavedevelopedanewartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)methodthatcanaccuratelypredictgene(基因)activityinanyhumancell(细胞),essentiallyrevealingthecell’sinnermechanisms.DetailedinthelatestissueofNature,thissystemhasthepotentialtochangehowscientistsstudycancer,geneticdisorders,andotherdiseases.“Predictivegeneralizablecomputationalmodelsallowtouncoverbiologicalprocessesinafastandaccurateway.Thesemethodscaneffectivelyconductlarge-scalecomputationalexperiments,boostingandguidingtraditionalexperimentalapproaches,”saysRaulRabadan,seniorauthorofthenewpaper.Traditionalbiologicalmethodsshowhowcellsfunctionorrespondtochanges,buttheylacktheabilitytoforecasttheseprocesses.RecentadvancesinAIandmassivebiologicaldatacollectionsaremakingthischangepossible.However,usingAItoforecastgeneactivityinsidecellshasbeenagreaterchallenge—untilnow.Rabadan’steamdevelopedanAImodeltrainedongeneexpressiondatafromover1.3millionnormalhumancells.Unlikeearliermodelstrainedonlimiteddata,thissystemusesgeneticinformationandaccessibilitydatatoforecastwhichgenesareactiveinanycell.TheprocessissimilartohowlanguagemodelslikeMindLink,anAIchattool,work:Itlearnspatternsfromdataandappliesthemtonewsituations.Testingshowedthemodelcouldaccuratelyforecastgeneactivityincelltypesithadnotencountered,matchingexperimentalresultsclosely.TheresearchersappliedtheAImodeltostudypediatricleukemia,achildhoodcancercausedbyinheritedmutations(遗传变异).Themodelpredictedhowthesemutationsdisturbcriticalprocessesincells,afindinglaterconfirmedthroughexperiments.Thisunderstandinghighlightsthespecificmechanismsdrivingthedisease.TheAImodelcouldalsorevealunexploredregionsofthegenome,oftenlinkedtocancer.These“dark”regionsdonotcodeforproteinsbutmayplaykeyrolesindisease.Already,RabadanisworkingwithresearchersatColumbiaandotheruniversities,exploringdifferentcancers,frombraintobloodcancers,learningthegrammarofregulationinnormalcells,andhowcellschangeintheprocessofcancerdevelopment.32.Whatisaproblemabouttraditionalbiologicalmethods?A.TheyaredifficulttocombinewithAI.B.Theycan’tforecasthowcellswork.C.Theyareexpensiveinplentyofresearch.D.Theyhardlycollectmassivebiologicaldata.33.WhydoestheauthormentionMindLinkinparagraph4?A.ToremovepublicdoubtsaboutAIchattools.B.TointroducethedisadvantagesofAIchattools.C.ToexplaintheexperimentalresultsfromRabadan’steam.D.ToclarifyhowtheAImodeldevelopedbyRabadan’steamfunctions.34.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlystressaboutthenewAImodel?A.Itspopularity. B.Itsapplicationvalue. C.Itscomplexity. D.Itsdesigninspiration.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewAIModelExposesSecretsofHumanCellsB.ScientistsUnlocktheSecretofBloodCancersC.AdvancesinAIFuelaHeatedDebateinBiologyD.AIToolsAreWidelyUsedtoTreatRareDiseases【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥伦比亚大学团队开发了一种能精准预测人类细胞基因活动的AI模型，通过分析130万细胞数据揭示细胞内部机制，并在儿科白血病研究中验证其应用潜力，为疾病研究提供新工具。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Traditionalbiologicalmethodsshowhowcellsfunctionorrespondtochanges,buttheylacktheabilitytoforecasttheseprocesses.(传统的生物学方法能够展示细胞如何运作或应对变化，但这些方法无法预测这些过程)”可知，传统生物学方法无法预测细胞如何工作。故选B项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unlikeearliermodelstrainedonlimiteddata,thissystemusesgeneticinformationandaccessibilitydatatoforecastwhichgenesareactiveinanycell.TheprocessissimilartohowlanguagemodelslikeMindLink,anAIchattool,work:Itlearnspatternsfromdataandappliesthemtonewsituations.(与早期基于有限数据训练的模型不同，该系统利用基因信息和可及性数据来预测任何细胞中哪些基因处于活跃状态。这个过程类似于MindLink等AI聊天工具的语言模型工作原理：系统从数据中学习规律模式，并将其应用于新的场景中)”可推知，作者通过把该系统的工作过程类比为MindLink语言模型的工作原理，解释该团队的AI模型如何通过基因数据预测细胞活动。故选D项。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“TheresearchersappliedtheAImodeltostudypediatricleukemia,achildhoodcancercausedbyinheritedmutations(遗传变异).Themodelpredictedhowthesemutationsdisturbcriticalprocessesincells,afindinglaterconfirmedthroughexperiments.Thisunderstandinghighlightsthespecificmechanismsdrivingthedisease.TheAImodelcouldalsorevealunexploredregionsofthegenome,oftenlinkedtocancer.These“dark”regionsdonotcodeforproteinsbutmayplaykeyrolesindisease.(研究人员运用该AI模型研究了儿童白血病，一种由遗传突变引发的儿童癌症。该模型成功预测了这些突变如何干扰细胞的关键生理过程，这一发现随后通过实验得到验证。这一认知揭示了驱动疾病发展的具体机制。该AI模型还能揭示基因组中尚未被探索的区域——这些区域通常与癌症相关。这些“暗区”虽然不编码蛋白质，但可能在疾病发生中扮演关键角色)”可知，第五段重点描述该模型在儿科白血病研究中的实际应用，证明其应用于解决医学问题的价值。故选B项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“ResearchersatColumbiaUniversityhavedevelopedanewartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)methodthatcanaccuratelypredictgene(基因)activityinanyhumancell(细胞),essentiallyrevealingthecell’sinnermechanisms.(哥伦比亚大学的研究人员开发出一种新型人工智能(AI)方法，能够准确预测任何人类细胞中的基因活动，从而揭示细胞的内部运作机制)”可知，文章围绕一种能精准预测人类细胞基因活动的AI模型展开，该模型由哥伦比亚大学团队开发，可以揭示细胞内部运作机制，具有巨大应用潜力，为疾病研究提供了新工具。因此，A项“新的AI模型揭示了人类细胞的秘密”概括这一主题，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hathayogahaswithheldthetestoftime,offeringhealingtomindandbody.Inanenthusiastic,fast-pacedworld,thispracticehasevenmoretooffer.PracticingHathayogaisgreatforphysical,mental,andemotionalhealth.____36____,combiningposturework,breathing,andmeditation(冥想).Hathayoga,aphysicalexercise,typicallyinvolvesaseriesofposturesdesignedtoimproveflexibility,strength,andbalance,alongwithbreathcontroltechniquestopromoterelaxationandconcentration.____37____.Itisaboutcontrollingenergiesandflowingthemthroughoutthebodyusingpostures.Atypicalclassbeginswithaphysicalpreparationthatincludescleansingpractices.____38____.Theycanadjustthebodyandthenadvancetobreathcontroltodevelopmentalclarity.Thenextstepistoexplorementalandsensorycontrolbyworkingonconcentration,withthelastpartoftheclassinvolvingmeditation.Ultimately,thepracticeleadstoadeep,spiritualrealization.____39____.Itsuseofmindfulness,combinedwithbreathingexercises,mayreducestresslevels.Thispartofthepracticeoffersawarenessofemotionsandthoughts,leadingtoasenseofbeingbalancedandemotionallyadjusted.Suchrelaxationmayalsocontributetoabetternight’ssleep,andovertime,mayevenadjustthebody’ssleepcycle.____40____,Hathayogamayalsorelievephysicalpain.Asthestretchesofbodyadjustmentandpostureimprovementaregentle,itisveryhelpfultothosewithchronic(慢性的)backpain.A.ItthenleadstoposesB.ItthenhastodoaphysicalpreparationC.Itisavailabletoall,frombeginnertoadvancedD.HathayogaismuchmorethanphysicalexerciseE.However,youneedtoadapttohowtorelievebackpainF.DuetoitsfocusonbodyadjustmentandpostureimprovementG.IncorporatingHathayogaintoyourlifehasmanyhealthbenefits【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.G40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈他瑜伽，包括其练习内容、对身心的益处以及练习的步骤等。【36题详析】根据上文“PracticingHathayogaisgreatforphysical,mental,andemotionalhealth.(练习哈他瑜伽对身体、心理和情绪健康都有好处)”可知，哈他瑜伽是有益的。C选项“它适用于所有人，从初学者到高级学者”符合语境。故选C。【37题详析】根据上文“Hathayoga,aphysicalexercise,typicallyinvolvesaseriesofposturesdesignedtoimproveflexibility,strength,andbalance,alongwithbreathcontroltechniquestopromoterelaxationandconcentration.(哈他瑜伽是一种体育锻炼，通常包括一系列旨在提高柔韧性、力量和平衡的姿势，以及促进放松和集中注意力的呼吸控制技巧)”以及下文“Itisaboutcontrollingenergiesandflowingthemthroughoutthebodyusingpostures.(它是关于通过姿势控制能量并使其在全身流动)”可知，选项承上启下说明哈他瑜伽不仅有身体锻炼方面的作用，还有能量控制等更深层次的意义。D选项“哈他瑜伽不仅仅是体育锻炼”符合语境。故选D。【38题详析】根据上文“Atypicalclassbeginswithaphysicalpreparationthatincludescleansingpractices.(典型的课程从包括清洁练习的身体准备开始)”以及下文“Theycanadjustthebodyandthenadvancetobreathcontroltodevelopmentalclarity.(他们可以调整身体，然后进行呼吸控制以提高精神清晰度)”可知，课程先是身体准备，最后是呼吸控制。由此推知，空处应陈述准备好之后应该做什么。故A选项“然后是姿势”符合语境和流程。故选A。【39题详析】根据下文“

Itsuseofmindfulness,combinedwithbreathingexercises,mayreducestresslevels.Thispartofthepracticeoffersawarenessofemotionsandthoughts,leadingtoasenseofbeingbalancedandemotionallyadjusted.Suchrelaxationmayalsocontributetoabetternight’ssleep,andovertime,mayevenadjustthebody’ssleepcycle.(它对正念的运用，结合呼吸练习，可以降低压力水平。这种练习能让人意识到情绪和思想，从而带来平衡和情绪调节的感觉。这种放松也有助于改善睡眠，久而久之，甚至可能调整身体的睡眠周期)”可知，此段主要讲述了将哈他瑜伽融入生活对健康有很多益处。G选项“将哈他瑜伽融入你的生活对健康有很多好处”为本段的小标题。故选G。【40题详析】根据下文“Hathayogamayalsorelievephysicalpain.Asthestretchesofbodyadj