外研版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题01单项选择【期末必刷115题】(学生版+解析)

/单项选择一．期末猜押冠词1.Therewas_________heavystormlastnightandthetemperaturewilldrop_________-3degrees.A．the;on B．a;to C．/;in D．a;at2.—IsRussia______Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin______Asia.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an;the D．an;/3.Whenyougoon________vacationinLondon,pleasetake________umbrellawithyou.A．a;a B．/;an C．the;/ D．/;a代词4.Theyhavetowaitfor________twohourstoboardtheplanebecauseofthepoorweatherconditions.A．another B．other C．theother D．others5.Becauseofthebadweather,very________flightscouldarriveontime.A．few B．little C．afew D．alittle6.—Haveyougotticketsforbothofustomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Therearealotleftbut________isfortomorrow.A．either B．neither C．both D．none数词7.________fishingboatsfromChinaarrivedinHuangyanIslandtoprotectit.A．Twothousandsof B．Thousandof C．Thousandsof D．Twothousands8.Itisagoodhabitformycousintospend______ofhismoneybuyingbookseveryyear.A．twofive B．twofifths C．secondfifths D．firstfifth介词9.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalways________SeptemberorOctober.Anditfalls________October6thin2025inthesolarcalendar.A．in;in B．on;in C．in;on D．on;on10.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer________theYouthOlympicGames?—Well,IfeelproudthatIcanworkhere________avolunteer.A．about;for B．for;about C．as;for D．for;as形容词11.Volunteeringisachancetolearnsomeusefulskillsandcommunicatewithothers,________agreatcontribution(贡献)toourcountry.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．asmanyas D．asmuchas12.________youlikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditinSingapore.A．Before B．Unless C．Whether D．Since13.—Tonyalwaysarrives__________amongus.—Yes,helikestobepreparedforeverythinginadvance.A．earlier B．later C．theearliest D．thelatest14.—IsQomolangma______________mountainintheworld?—Yes.Itis____________thananyothermountain.A．higher;higher B．higher;thehighest C．thehighest;thehighest D．thehighest;higher15.—Thefoodlooks________andsmells________.—Yes,Ijustcan’twaittohaveataste!A．well;nice B．delicious;good C．nicely;well D．good;nicely时态、语态16.—Icalledyouatninelastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.—I’msosorry.I________theguitarfortheschooldaynextMonday.A．practice B．practiced C．ampracticing D．waspracticing17.Assoonasthesummerholiday_______,ZhangWei_______toHainanonvacation.A．starts;willgo B．starts;wasgoingC．willstart;goes D．willstart,willgo18.Ifyou________it,putupyourhandsandletmeknow.A．werefinishing B．willfinish C．havefinished D．arefinishing19.Ifdriversarecarefulenough,mostaccidents___________.A．canprevent B．canbepreventedC．needprevent D．willprevent20.Thepowerstation_________toprovideabout1.8billionkilowatthoursofcleanelectricityforthecityeveryyear.A．expects B．willexpect C．isexpected D．wasexpected21.Thecarneedschecking.Theaccidentswill_______ifit_______assoonaspossible.A．behappened;isn’tchecked B．happen;won’tbecheckedC．behappened;doesn’tcheck D．happen;isn’tchecked非谓语动词.—HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLostinThailand?—Yes,itmademe________manytimes.A．laugh B．laughing C．tolaugh D．laughed23.Wemustdosomething________theleft-behindchildreninruralareas.A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp24.Lisainvitedme__________themagicshow,butIrefusedtheinvitation.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．towatch25.Manycountriesaremakingnewlaws________theircountries________pollution.A．toprotect;for B．protect;from C．protect;for D．toprotect;from从句26.Therealfactisthatmanycustomers(顾客)justdon’tknowwho__________solveproblemswithhousequalities.A．tocomplaintoto B．tocomplainto C．tocomplain D．complained27.—Hi,LiMing.CouldyoutellmeonDragonBoatFestival?—IatezongziandwatchedtheboatracesonTV.whatdidyoudo B．whatyoudo whatyoudid D．whatdoyoudo28.________youarecold,youcanclosethewindow.A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though29.Itwas________freezingweatheroutside________wedecidedtostayathomeallday.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to30.Youshouldwearapairofglasses________youcanseetheblackboardclearly.A．aswell B．sothat C．until D．although二．期末真题1．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）At________ageoffive,Lilyread________articleaboutart.She’sinterestedinitalot.A．the;an B．the;a C．an;a D．an;the2．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Mumwenttothemarketforthe________ofbuyingsomefreshvegetables.A．treasure B．silence C．purpose D．choice3．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）MyfriendMaryisvery________.Sheoncewaitedformefornearlytwohours.A．serious B．nervous C．active D．patient4．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）EverytimeIvisitedWestLake,________beautifulsightscanalwaysmake________relax.A．its;my B．its;me C．it’s;my D．it’s;me5．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Childrenshould________watchingtoomuchTV.It’sbadfortheireyes.A．provide B．explain C．avoid D．encourage6．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Bobfeelsawfulallover.He________eatsanythingtoday.A．immediately B．certainly C．finally D．hardly7．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Ourteacheradvisesus________eachotherwhenweareintrouble.A．tohelp B．helped C．helping D．help【答案】A8．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Thenursehasworkedhardallday.She________betired.A．can B．need C．must D．should9．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）—Canyoutellme________whenIenteredtheoffice?—Sure.WeweretalkingaboutthetriptoBeihaiPark.A．whatwereyoutalkingabout B．whatyouweretalkingaboutC．whatareyougoingtotalkabout D．whatyouaregoingtotalkabout10．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Davidtellsusthathe________inthelibraryatthistimeyesterday.A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading D．willread11．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Wearegladtoseethatourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanitdidbefore.A．quicker B．morequickly C．quieter D．morequietly12．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Aliceofferedmeaconcertticket,________Ipolitelyrefusedit.A．or B．so C．and D．but13．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）Therewas________interviewwithMr.Chen.ButitwasapitythatImissed________beginning.A．an;a B．an;the C．a;the D．the;the14．（22-23八年级下·天津南开·期末）It’srainingso________thatwecan________goout.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hard D．hardly;hardly15．（22-23八年级下·天津南开·期末）—IsawMr.Liinhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.mustn’t；goneto B．mustn’t；beento C．can’t；beento D．can’t；goneto16．（22-23七年级下·上海浦东新·单元测试）Look!Thesnow________!Wecanplaywithsnowoutside.A．isstopping B．willstop C．hasstopped D．hadstopped17．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）Shehas________fromherhometownfornearlytenyears.A．left B．goneaway C．toleave D．beenaway18．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents________football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.A．play B．playing C．toplay D．played19．（22-23八年级下·天津河西·期末）I________inDisneylandfortwodays,andthenIwenttoHollywood.A．stay B．willstay C．havestayed D．stayed20．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）Mymother________somewashingwhenthetelephonerang.A．does B．wasdoing C．isdoing D．did21．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）Ourschool________liquidsoap(洗手液)forusinthewashingroom.A．offers B．treats C．provides D．weighs22．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗接种).—I’msurehewillifhe________time.goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave D．goes;has23．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Intwoweeks.A．howlongdidhecomeback B．howsoonwillhecomebackC．howlonghecameback D．howsoonhewillcomeback24．（20-21八年级下·天津和平·期末）At________ageofsix,Jackread________articleaboutmusic.Fromthenon,hefellinlovewithmusic.A．the;an B．an;a C．the;a D．an;an25．（20-21八年级下·天津和平·期末）Whenthestudentsheardtherewerepandasinthezoo,theycould________waittoseethem.A．already B．possibly C．hardly D．just26．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）Myteacheroftentellsmenotto________muchtimeoncomputergames.HesaysthatIshouldstudyhard.A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend27．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）IknewfromthenewspaperthatthegreatteacherZhangGuimei________toYunnanattheageof17.A．hasgone B．wasgoing C．willgo D．went28．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）Greatchanges________inourcityinthepastfiveyears.A．havehappened B．happened C．happen D．werehappening29．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）Micheleaskedwhythesun________intheeast.A．rose B．rises C．willrise D．isrising30．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）—Iwanttoknow________.—Ofcourseitis.A．thatmooncakesaredelicious B．whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandongC．whentheband(乐队)startsplayingthisevening D．ifthebookshopopenstoday31．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）Nowpeoplecan_________withtheirfriendsfarawaybye-mail,mobilephoneorWechat.A．takepartin B．fillout C．stayintouch D．showthemaround32．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）Helpothersinneed,________theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A．but B．and C．or D．although33．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）—Doyouknow________?―ShewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeKyrieIrving.A．whyMollylikesplayingbasketballB．whoMollylikesplayingbasketballwithC．whydoesMollylikeplayingbasketballD．whodoesMollylikeplayingbasketballwith34．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）—Noonecantellwhenthey________.—Whenthey________,I’llletyouknowatonce.A．willreturn;arrive B．return;willarriveC．return;arrived D．willreturn;willarrive35．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgaveme________importantgift.Itwas________smile.A．an;不填 B．a;不填 C．a;the D．an;a36．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Canyouwait________afewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.A．already B．ever C．hardly D．just37．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—Daming,trythisstrawberrycake.—It________sweet.Iwouldliketohavesomemore.A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．looks38．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Youarecertain________thebestpossibleexperienceofChineselearningandlifeintheChina.A．get B．toget C．getting D．got39．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）BeihaiParkisfamous________itslake,bridgesandancientbuildingsonthehill.A．of B．on C．as D．for40．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Walkershavetobecareful________theweathercanchangesuddenly,especiallyinthemountains.A．but B．and C．because D．or41．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Tomwantstoknow________hecanjoinourschool’sSpaceClub.A．if B．when C．where D．that42．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）I’m________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A．gettingonwellwith B．winningtheheartof C．makingalistof D．keepingclearof43．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—Whatdidyourparrotsay,Bill?—Itaskedus________today.A．whatistheweatherlike B．whatdoestheweatherlikeC．whattheweatherwaslike D．whatdidtheweatherlike44．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Whentheyrefused________,wehadtocallthepolice.A．leave B．toleaving C．leaving D．toleave45．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）LiJiawen,17,________theNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeamin2018.A．hasjoined B．joined C．isjoining D．willjoin46．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）I________muchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.A．haven’tdone B．don’tdo C．didn’tdo D．won’tdo47．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）MissWang________singingtheEnglishsongwithherstudentseveryday.A．haspractised B．ispractising C．waspractising D．practises48．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—Pleasetellme________KongFuPanda4.—Atteno’clock.whenshallwesee B．whenweshallsee C．whereshallwesee D．whereweshallsee49．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Tintin,afavouritecartoonhero,hasbeenpopular________1929.A．after B．until C．since D．assoonas50．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）It’san________game.Youcanplayit________.A．easy;easy B．easily;easily C．easy;easily D．easily;easy51．（2024·天津南开·一模）I________toLondonalready.I________therelastmonth.A．havebeen;went B．havegone;havegoneC．willgo;havegone D．wasgoing;havebeen52．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Pleaseletmeknow________youdon’tunderstandtheexercises.A．after B．though C．until D．if53．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Myfriendrefused________computergameswithme.Hehadtodohishomework.A．toplay B．playing C．notplay D．nottoplay54．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Lisatoldmethatshe________hernewsongstomorrow.A．plays B．willplay C．wouldplay D．played55．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）—IsTomathisoffice?—No,he________tothelibrary.A．hasgone B．hasbeen C．goes D．willgo56．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Theteacheraskedus________we________her.A．whether;canhelp B．if;couldhelp C．if;willhelp D．whether;helps57．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Thecake________verygoodandIlikeit.A．taste B．tastes C．feels D．smell58．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Wetoldhertohavearest,________sheisstillworking.A．or B．and C．but D．so59．（2024·天津南开·一模）Theywanttoknow________.A．wherewilltheygofortheholiday B．whatwashedoingatthatmomentC．isitwrongtopullleavesoffplants D．whethertheprizeisanelectronicdictionary60．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）—Haveyouevervisited________NewYork?—No,Ihaven’t.I’venevervisited________US.A．a;/ B．/;the C．a;the D．the;/61．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）—Theapplepie________sweet,Ilikeitverymuch.—Helpyourself.I’mgladyoulikeit.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．grows62．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）Lilyhasdecided________inBeijingforaweek.A．stays B．stayed C．staying D．tostay63．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）WangLin________alotofstampsfortwoyears.A．collects B．collected C．hascollected D．wascollecting64．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）—Canyoutellme________?—ShelivesinTianjin.A．whereshelives B．wheredoessheliveC．whenshelives D．whatdoesshelive65．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）—________areyougoing?—We’regoingtothepark.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When66．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）Ididn’tbuythecoatbecauseit________toomuch.A．bought B．spent C．paid D．cost67．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）—YuriGagarinwas________astronaut.—Yes.Hewas________firstpersoninouterspace.A．/;a B．an;a C．an;the D．the;a68．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）MyMumisangrybecausemyroomisreallyinamess.SoI’ll________rightnow.A．putitup B．stayitup C．tidyitup D．lookitup69．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）—________hasyourfamilybeenhere?—SinceIwasborn.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howmany D．Howlong70．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）—Canyouhearthegirl________intheroom?—Yes.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A．sings B．singing C．sang D．sung71．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）Weshould________makinganoiseinthelibrary.A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．allow72．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）Heneverrefuses________hisclassmates.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．helped73．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）—ThefilmYOLO《热辣滚烫》isverypopular.________you________ityet?—No,Ihaven’t.I’mplanningtowatchitthisweekend.A．Are;watching B．Were;watching C．Will;watch D．Have;watched74．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）Mr.Blackis________excellentcondition________doinglotsofsports.A．in;by B．for;with C．by;by D．on;for75．（2015·北京·中考真题）—CanyoutellmetoLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.whenyouwilltravel B．whenwillyoutravel C．whenyoutravelled D．whendidyoutravel76．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—I’mmaking________applepie.Wouldyouliketotrysome?—Applepiesoundsnice.Ihave________sweettooth,youknow.A．/;/ B．the;/ C．an;the D．an;a77．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）________hobbydoesn’tcostasmuchas________.Idon’tspendmuchmoneyonit.A．My;you B．My;yours C．Your;mine D．Your;me78．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）You________walkonthemountainroadbecauserocks________fallandhurtyou.A．must;mightnot B．mustn’t;might C．needn’t;need D．must;must79．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）Hisstorywasso________thatIcouldn’thelplaughing.A．serious B．thirsty C．humorous D．nervous80．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）Ican’tfindmybook!You’dbetterthink________aboutwhereyouputityesterday.A．morecareful B．mostcareful C．morecarefully D．lesscarefully81．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）Sheaskedme________herwithherEnglishbecauseIamgoodatit.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped82．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）WhileTony________homework,hisfriendcalledtoaskforhelpwithamathproblem.A．do B．isdoing C．hasdone D．wasdoing83．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）Thestorydoesn’tneedtobetrue.Youcan________it________.A．tidy;up B．put;up C．make;up D．turn;up84．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）Theyoungteacher________thestudentswithherkindnessandlove.A．keptclearof B．madealistof C．hadtroublewith D．wontheheartsof85．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）IalwaysrememberthatSusansmiledatme.Later,Iaskedher________thatday.A．whydidshesmileatme B．whyshesmiledatmeC．whendidshesmileatme D．whenshesmiledatme/单项选择一．期末猜押冠词1.Therewas_________heavystormlastnightandthetemperaturewilldrop_________-3degrees.A．the;on B．a;to C．/;in D．a;at【答案】B【详解】句意：昨晚有一场大暴雨，气温将下降到零下三度。考查冠词和介词辨析。the定冠词，特指；a一个，不定冠词，泛指；/零冠词；on在……上；to到；in在……里面；at在。空一根据“Therewas...heavystorm”可知，此处表示有一场大暴雨，泛指，应用a，故排除A和C；空二根据“drop...-3degrees”可知，此处表示下降到零下三度。故选B。2.—IsRussia______Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin______Asia.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an;the D．an;/【答案】B【详解】句意：——俄罗斯是欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管其中大部分是在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“IsRussia…Europeancountry?”可知此处表示泛指，指“一个欧洲国家”，且European以辅音音素开头，故填a；Asia“亚洲”，为专有名词，其前不加冠词。故选B。3.Whenyougoon________vacationinLondon,pleasetake________umbrellawithyou.A．a;a B．/;an C．the;/ D．/;a【答案】B【详解】句意：当你去伦敦度假时，请带上雨伞。考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词；the表特指。goonvacation“去度假”，固定短语；空二处是泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故选B。代词4.Theyhavetowaitfor________twohourstoboardtheplanebecauseofthepoorweatherconditions.A．another B．other C．theother D．others【答案】A【详解】句意：由于天气状况不佳，他们不得不另外再等两个小时才能登机。考查不定代词辨析。another泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，后可接数词，表示“再几个”；other其他的，后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词；theother特指两者中的“另一个”；others相当于“other+可数名词复数”，表示“其他的人或物”。根据“twohours”可知，这里是说另外再等两个小时，用“another+数词”的结构，表示“再/又几个……”，故选A。5.Becauseofthebadweather,very________flightscouldarriveontime.A．few B．little C．afew D．alittle【答案】A【详解】句意：由于天气不好，很少有航班能够准时到达。考查不定代词。few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；afew一些；alittle一点。根据“Becauseofthebadweather”可知，由于天气不好，航班能够准时到达的情况很少。flights是可数名词复数形式，few修饰可数名词复数，表示“很少”。故选A。6.—Haveyougotticketsforbothofustomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Therearealotleftbut________isfortomorrow.A．either B．neither C．both D．none【答案】D【详解】句意：——你有明天我们俩的票吗？——没有。还剩一些，但没有一个是明天的。考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；none全都不。根据“Therearealotleft”可知，转折词后表示剩下的票都不是明天的，表示“全都不”用none。故选D。数词7.________fishingboatsfromChinaarrivedinHuangyanIslandtoprotectit.A．Twothousandsof B．Thousandof C．Thousandsof D．Twothousands【答案】C【详解】句意：成千上万艘来自中国的渔船抵达黄岩岛去保卫它。考查数词用法。在英语中，表示确切数量时，“thousand”不加复数，且不与“of”连用，而表示不确切的“成千上万”时，需用复数形式加“of”，即“thousandsof”。故选C。8.Itisagoodhabitformycousintospend______ofhismoneybuyingbookseveryyear.A．twofive B．twofifths C．secondfifths D．firstfifth【答案】B【详解】句意：我表弟每年花五分之二的钱买书是个好习惯。考查分数的表达。分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。五分之二表达成twofifths。故选B。介词9.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalways________SeptemberorOctober.Anditfalls________October6thin2025inthesolarcalendar.A．in;in B．on;in C．in;on D．on;on【答案】C【详解】句意：中秋节总是在九月或十月。它在阳历2025年的10月6日。考查时间介词。in后接月份、年份、季节等；on后接具体的某一天。“SeptemberorOctober”是月份，用介词in；“October6thin2025”是具体的一天，用介词on。故选C。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer________theYouthOlympicGames?—Well,IfeelproudthatIcanworkhere________avolunteer.A．about;for B．for;about C．as;for D．for;as【答案】D【详解】句意：——你认为作为一名青年奥运会的志愿者怎么样？——哦，我能作为一名志愿者在这里工作我感到骄傲。考查介词的用法。about关于；for为了；as作为。第一空表示为青年奥运会做一名志愿者，用介词for；第二空表示作为一名志愿者，用介词as。故选D。形容词11.Volunteeringisachancetolearnsomeusefulskillsandcommunicatewithothers,________agreatcontribution(贡献)toourcountry.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．asmanyas D．asmuchas【答案】B【详解】句意：志愿服务是学习一些有用技能和与他人交流的机会，也是对我们国家的巨大贡献。考查连词。asgoodas和……一样好；aswellas也；asmanyas多达；asmuchas多达。根据“Volunteeringisachancetolearnsomeusefulskillsandcommunicatewithothers,...agreatcontribution(贡献)toourcountry.”可知，志愿服务既是学习和交流的机会，也是对国家的贡献，用连词aswellas表并列。故选B。12.________youlikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditinSingapore.A．Before B．Unless C．Whether D．Since【答案】C【详解】句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。考查连词辨析。Before在…之前；Unless除非；Whether不管；Since自从。短语whether…or“不管…还是”，根据“you’llfinditallinSingapore.”可知无论你喜欢印度食物，西方的食物还是日本的食物，你都能在新加坡找到它。故选C。13.—Tonyalwaysarrives__________amongus.—Yes,helikestobepreparedforeverythinginadvance.A．earlier B．later C．theearliest D．thelatest【答案】C【详解】句意：——托尼总是我们当中最早到达的。——是的，他喜欢提前做好一切准备。考查副词最高级。earlier较早地；later较晚地；theearliest最早地；thelatest最新的。根据“…amongus”可知，此处指三者及三者以上的比较，应该用最高级，排除AB选项；再由“Yes,helikestobepreparedforeverythinginadvance.”可知，此处说的是“最早到达的”，应该用theearliest。故选C。14.—IsQomolangma______________mountainintheworld?—Yes.Itis____________thananyothermountain.A．higher;higher B．higher;thehighest C．thehighest;thehighest D．thehighest;higher【答案】D【详解】句意：——珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山吗？

——是的。它比其他任何山都高。考查最高级和比较级。根据“intheworld”可知，空格所在句应用最高级，排除选项A和B；根据第二个空格后的“than”可知，该空格所在句用比较级，排除选项C，故选D。15.—Thefoodlooks________andsmells________.—Yes,Ijustcan’twaittohaveataste!A．well;nice B．delicious;good C．nicely;well D．good;nicely【答案】B【详解】句意：——那些食物看起来很美味，闻起来很香。——是的，我都迫不及待想尝一下了！考查形容词作表语。well健康的，形容词，好地，副词；delicious美味的，形容词；nicely很好地，漂亮地，副词；good好的，形容词；nice好的，漂亮的，形容词。look和smell都是感官动词，其后接形容词作表语，排除C和D；look意为“看起来”，其后接delicious表示“看起来很美味”，smellgood“闻起来很香”。故选B。时态、语态16.—Icalledyouatninelastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.—I’msosorry.I________theguitarfortheschooldaynextMonday.A．practice B．practiced C．ampracticing D．waspracticing【答案】D【详解】句意：——我昨晚九点给你打电话，但你没接。——我很抱歉。我在为下周一的校园日练习吉他。考查时态。结合“atninelastnight”可知，此处指昨晚那个时候正在练习吉他，应用过去进行时表示当时正在做的事情，其结构为“was/weredoing”。故选D。17.Assoonasthesummerholiday_______,ZhangWei_______toHainanonvacation.A．starts;willgo B．starts;wasgoingC．willstart;goes D．willstart,willgo【答案】A【详解】句意：一到暑假，张伟就会去海南度假。考查时态。根据句子结构，“assoonas”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故选A。18.Ifyou________it,putupyourhandsandletmeknow.A．werefinishing B．willfinish C．havefinished D．arefinishing【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你已经完成了，请举手告诉我。考查现在完成时。“完成”和“举手示意”存在先后关系，所以从句应用现在完成时“have/has+done”，表示已完成的动作对现在的影响，“已经完成了”才能“举手告诉我”。故选C。19.Ifdriversarecarefulenough,mostaccidents___________.A．canprevent B．canbepreventedC．needprevent D．willprevent【答案】B【详解】句意：如果司机足够小心，大多数事故是可以被避免的。考查语态。canprevent可以预防、避免；canbeprevented可以被避免；needprevent需要避免；willprevent将要避免。主语mostaccidents与谓语prevent之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态bedone，故选B。20.Thepowerstation_________toprovideabout1.8billionkilowatthoursofcleanelectricityforthecityeveryyear.A．expects B．willexpect C．isexpected D．wasexpected【答案】C【详解】句意：该电站预计每年为该市提供约18亿千瓦时的清洁电力。考查时态及语态。根据“everyyear”可知，时态为一般现在时，排除B、D选项；主语“Thepowerstation”与谓语expect是动宾关系，因此用被动语态bedone，主语是三单，be用is。故选C。21.Thecarneedschecking.Theaccidentswill_______ifit_______assoonaspossible.A．behappened;isn’tchecked B．happen;won’tbecheckedC．behappened;doesn’tcheck D．happen;isn’tchecked【答案】D【详解】句意：这辆车需要检查。如果不尽快检查，事故就会发生。考查时态与语态。第一空，happen为不及物动词，无被动，所以排除A和C选项。根据“if’可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以B选项错误，故选D。非谓语动词.—HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLostinThailand?—Yes,itmademe________manytimes.A．laugh B．laughing C．tolaugh D．laughed【答案】A【详解】句意：——你看过搞笑电影《泰囧》吗？——是的，它让我笑了很多次。考查非谓语动词。laugh“大笑”，makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，故选A。23.Wemustdosomething________theleft-behindchildreninruralareas.A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp【答案】D【详解】句意：我们必须做一些事情来帮助农村的留守儿童。考查非谓语动词。根据“theleft-behindchildreninruralareas”可知，是帮助留守儿童，设空处表目的，填不定式作状语。故选D。24.Lisainvitedme__________themagicshow,butIrefusedtheinvitation.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．towatch【答案】D【详解】句意：Lisa邀请我观看魔术表演，但是我拒绝了邀请。考查非谓语动词。此处是短语invitesb.todosth，意为“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选D。25.Manycountriesaremakingnewlaws________theircountries________pollution.A．toprotect;for B．protect;from C．protect;for D．toprotect;from【答案】D【详解】句意：许多国家正在制定新的法律来保护他们免受污染。考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。from来自；for为了。第一空是不定式作目的状语，因此第一空填不定式toprotect；第二空是固定词组，protect…from…“保护……免受……”，所以填介词from。故选D。从句26.Therealfactisthatmanycustomers(顾客)justdon’tknowwho__________solveproblemswithhousequalities.A．tocomplaintoto B．tocomplainto C．tocomplain D．complained【答案】A【详解】句意：事实是，许多顾客根本就不知道要向谁申诉来解决房屋质量问题。考查疑问词+todo结构及动词不定式用法。根据分析句子结构可知，需用who+todo结构。在句中作宾语，complaintosb.表示“向某人申诉”，whotocomplainto表示“向谁申诉”，再根据“don’tknowwho...solveproblemswithhousequalities.”可知，solveproblems...为目的状语，要用不定式表目的。故选A。27.—Hi,LiMing.CouldyoutellmeonDragonBoatFestival?—IatezongziandwatchedtheboatracesonTV.whatdidyoudo B．whatyoudo whatyoudid D．whatdoyoudo【答案】C【详解】句意：——大家好，李明。你能告诉我你在端午节做了什么吗？——我吃了粽子，在电视上看了赛艇比赛。考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项A和D是疑问语序，排除选项A和D；根据答句“IatezongziandwatchedtheboatracesonTV.”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除选项B。故选C。28.________youarecold,youcanclosethewindow.A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你很冷，可以关上窗户。考查连词。Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然。根据“youarecold,youcanclosethewindow”可知是指如果你很冷，可以关上窗户。故选C。29.Itwas________freezingweatheroutside________wedecidedtostayathomeallday.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to【答案】B【详解】句意：外面天气太冷了以致于我们决定整天待在家里。考查状语从句。so…that…太……以致于，so后面接形容词或副词，that后接句子；such…that…太……以致于，such后接名词或名词短语，that后接句子；too…to…太……而不能，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形；enough…to足够。根据“freezingweather”和“wedecidedtostayathomeallday”可知，此处表示外面天气太冷了以致于我们决定整天待在家里，第一个空格后为名词短语，第二个空格后为句子，故应用such…that。故选B。30.Youshouldwearapairofglasses________youcanseetheblackboardclearly.A．aswell B．sothat C．until D．although【答案】B【详解】句意：你应该戴一副眼镜，这样你才能看清黑板。考查连词辨析。aswell也；sothat以便；until直到；although虽然。“wearapairofglasses”的目的是“canseetheblackboardclearly”，此处表示目的，应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选B。二．期末真题1．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）At________ageoffive,Lilyread________articleaboutart.She’sinterestedinitalot.A．the;an B．the;a C．an;a D．an;the【答案】A【详解】句意：五岁时莉莉读了一篇关于艺术的文章。她对此很感兴趣。考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指。attheageof是介词短语，“在……多大年龄时”，分析可知句中的article“文章”是单数可数名词，属于泛指，且是以元音音素开头的词，前面用an。故选A。2．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Mumwenttothemarketforthe________ofbuyingsomefreshvegetables.A．treasure B．silence C．purpose D．choice【答案】C【详解】句意：妈妈去市场买些新鲜蔬菜。考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏；silence沉默；purpose目的；choice选择。根据“Mumwenttothemarketforthe...ofbuyingsomefreshvegetables.”可知买新鲜蔬菜是妈妈去市场的目的。故选C。3．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）MyfriendMaryisvery________.Sheoncewaitedformefornearlytwohours.A．serious B．nervous C．active D．patient【答案】D【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽很有耐心。她曾经等了我将近两个小时。考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；nervous紧张的；active活跃的；patient有耐心的。根据“Sheoncewaitedformefornearlytwohours.”可知此处指玛丽很有耐心。故选D。4．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）EverytimeIvisitedWestLake,________beautifulsightscanalwaysmake________relax.A．its;my B．its;me C．it’s;my D．it’s;me【答案】B【详解】句意：每次我去西湖，它美丽的景色总是让我放松。考查代词的用法。第一空，根据“...beautiful