2025届广东省深圳南山区五校联考英语八年级第二学期期中考试试题含答案

2025届广东省深圳南山区五校联考英语八年级第二学期期中考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup2、A________isashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.A.single B.symbol C.painting3、Bettyisso________thatshecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.A.pretty B.smart C.humorous4、Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed5、Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.Nowsheisinexcellent________.A.heart B.condition C.peace6、—HuangWeiridesabikeverywell.Whotaughthim?—Noone.Hetaught_________.A.him B.he C.his D.himself7、I________gonow,orI’llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must8、Eachyearquitealotoffood________aroundtheworld.A.waswasted B.iswastedC.wasted D.willbewasted9、Thesoup________,soJoputmorewaterinit.A.tastedterriblysalty B.tastesterriblysaltyC.tastedterriblysalt D.tastesterriblesalty10、Dinnerisready.Howniceit________!A.smells B.sounds C.feels二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Tia说英语有困难，我们最好主动帮她。Tiahas____________________English,we’dbetter____________________helpher.12、The______(weigh)ofthepackageswastoomuchforhertocarryalone,sosheaskedforhelpfromafriend.13、你想告诫大家“骑自行车别太快”，你可以这么说：___________________________________!14、It________(可能)bewindythisafternoon.15、Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________(she)attheageoffour.三、补全对话（10分）16、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?四、阅读理解（40分）17、FamousRestaurantinGuangzhouTherearemanywell-knownrestaurantsinGuangzhou.Theserestaurantsareoftenlocated(位于)intheoldtown,suchasYuexiuDistrictandLiwanDistrict.PanfuRoad,JiangnanWestRoad,HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled“foodstreet”,allthewaythereisarowoflargeandsmallrestaurants.TopChinaTravelhaslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours.PanxiRestaurantADD:No.151,LongjinWestRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:Chicken,GreenGrass-WhiteRabbitDumplingPanxiRestaurantislocatedinLiwanDistrict,nexttoLiwanLake,andit’sthelargestforestrestaurantinChina.Therestauranthasreceiveddifferentgoldprizesfromthe2ndand3rdNationalCookingCompetitionsandwonthegoldandsilvermedalsinmanyinternationalcompetitions,likeLuxemburgInternationalCuisineCompetition,InternationalOlympicCuisineCompetition.ThedimsumservedinPanxiispopularwithlocalpeople.GuangzhouRestaurantADD:No.2SouthWenchangRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(虾)Dumpling,FriedMilkGuangzhouRestaurant,locatedatoneendofWenchangRoad,LiwanDistrict,ismostfamousforitsWenchangChicken,createdbyitschefLiangDuan.It’sreallyworthavisitwhileinGuangzhou.WeadviseyoutogofordinnerwithsomeCantonesefriendswhocanhelpyouordermorelocaldishes.Itisrecommendedtoenjoythehighqualityteaduringyourdinner.TangChineseRestaurantADD:No.1JiansheLiuRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:RoyaldishesThedishesservedinTangrestaurantarecookedbythemostfamouscooksfromthemainlandandHongKong.Therearecommondishesaswellasroyalones.Royaldisheswereoncecookedforthekings,whicharegoodtoone’sbeautyandhealth.Tang’scookslearnalotanddevelopaseriesofroyaldishesandthedecoration(装修)hereisspecialandbeautiful.Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.1.Accordingtothearticle,whichroadiscalled“foodstreet”inGuangzhou?A.SouthWenchangRoad. B.JiansheLiuRoad.C.HuifuEastRoad. D.LongjinWestRoad.2.IfyouwanttotryFiredMilk,youcangoto_________.A.GuangzhouRestaurant B.TangChineseRestaurantC.PanxiRestaurant D.PanfuRoad3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?A.PanxiRestaurantisfamousforthecooksfromHongKong.B.GuangzhouRestaurantislocatedinYuexiuDistrict.C.LiangDuancreatedthedishShrimpDumpling.D.PeopleenjoytheenvironmentinTangChineseRestaurant.4.Whatis“TopChinaTravel”?A.Atravelcompany. B.ArestaurantintheUSA.C.Amagazine. D.Aninternationalcompetition.18、Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(转移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.Afunnyshowormoviewillalsogetyoutolaugh.Laughingwillmakeyoufeelhappier.Dosomethingyouliketogetyouintoahappymood.Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.Listentodifferenttypesofmusic.Findoutwhichmusiccangetyouintothehappymood.Makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Helpastrangerinneedorsimplyaskyourneighborswhatyoucandotohelpthem.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewillnotonlymakethemfeelhappybutalsomakeyouhappy.Takecareofyourbody.Sometimesifwedon’teat,sleeportakecareofourbody,feelingsofsadnesswilltakeover.Soget6-8hoursofrest.Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.Everydaydosomesimpleexercise.Whenyoufeelyourbest,gettingintoahappymoodwillbecomeeasier.1.Inthepassage,________isagreatwaytodiverttheattentionwhenyoufeelsad.A.watchingafunnyshowormovie B.takingcareofyourbodyC.makingadifferenceinsomeone’slife D.planningatrip2.Whichcan’tmakethewritergetintoahappymood?A.Gettingamassage B.GoingouttoanewrestaurantC.Stayingathomeeveryday D.Hikingwithsomefriends3.Researchhasshownthat________canhelptomakeushappy.A.music B.eatingmuchmeatC.sports D.askingfriendsforhelp4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutlookingafteryourbody?A.Tohave6-8hoursofrest. B.Toeatthreemealsaday.C.Todosomesimpleexercise. D.Don’teatanysnackseveryday.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakeadifferenceinlife. B.Howtogetintoahappymood.C.Howtotakecareofyourself. D.Howtowatchafunnyshowormovie19、Annaposted15-0510:5I’mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.Shewantstobeamodelandshe’sthin,butshethinksshe’sfat.Shealwayseatsverylittle.She’sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.HowcanIhelpher?Peterposted15-0515:00Iwentoutwithagroupoffriendsyesterday.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.Shelookedverysick.Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasterribleofthemtolaughather,andIregret（后悔）notsayinganything.Ifeelsorryofmyself.WhatshouldIdointhissituation?Simonposted15-0519:10I’vejuststartedwearingbraces（牙箍）,butIdislikethem.Idon’tseeanyadvantageinwearingthem.IfeelterriblewhenIsmileoropenmymouth.Thebraceshurtmyteeth,andit’sdifficultformetoeat.Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.Whatdoyouadvise?Julieposted15-0522:03Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andsheisdrivingmemad!ShehasahabitofplayingthepianowhenI’mstudying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister,butsometimesIcan’tstandher!WhatshouldIdo?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Jolin’sschoolwork. B.Jolin’shealth. C.Jolin’sdream. D.Jolin’sfeeling.2.WhydidPeterfeelsorryofhimself?①Hedidn’thavefunwithhisfriends.②Hedidn’tdowhathisfriendsasked.③Hedidn’tfollowhishearttohelpthesicklady.④Hedidn’tstophisfriendslaughingatthesicklady.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④3.WhydoesSimonwearbraces?A.Becausehismothermadehimdoit. B.Becausehisfriendswearbracestoo.C.Becauseitcouldmakeeatingeasier. D.Becausetheymakehimveryspecial.4.WhichofthefollowingmayJuliesaytohersister?A.“Let’sgotobedearlyandgetupearly!” B.“Youcantakeawaywhateveryoulike!”C.“Whatabeautifulpianopieceyouplay!” D.“Pleaseputawaythingsafterusingthem!”5.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.AnnaandSimonpostedproblemsinthemorning.B.Thetextisfromasciencemagazineforteenagers.C.Lindamaybeateacherwhogiveshelptostudents.D.BothAnnaandJuliecan’tgetalongwiththeirfamily.20、lectureon“24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear”willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.Hereissomeinformationaboutoneofthe24.IntroductionGrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems.ItisusuallyonApril19thor20theveryyear.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.”Climate（气候）●RainyandWetHighertemperatureandmorerainfallmakethegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.Itisalsothekeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests（虫蛀）.●WindyandSandstormingFromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大气不稳定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大风）andsandstorms.▲●InsouthernChinaPeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisfullofvitamins.Anditisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywillstopbadluck.●InnorthernChinaPeoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis（香椿）.Thiskindofvegetableisgoodforourstomachandskin.●Insomecoastalcities（沿海城市）Worshipping（对神崇敬）theseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleprayedforagoodharvest（丰收）andasafevoyagefortheirfamilyandfriends.1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Therainisimportanttothegrowthofthegrains. B.Thegrainsareimportanttotherain.C.Onlyahundredgrainsgrowinspring. D.Thegrainbringspeoplerain.2.Therewillbemoregalesandsandstormsbecauseof________.A.drysoil B.anunsteadyatmosphere C.heavyrain D.aboveall3.Whichisthebesttitleof“▲”?A.People B.Places C.Activities D.Meaning4.“GrainRain”means________inChinese.A.春分 B.谷雨 C.惊蛰 D.清明5.Ifyouareaskedtodrawaposterforthelecture,whichwillbethebest?A. B.C. D.五、完形填空（10分）21、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。girlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but___1___appeared.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterthewaterwasboiling,heputsomecarrotsinthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes___2___anywords.About10minutes___3___,herfatherturnedoffthestove（炉子）,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”she___4___.Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat,heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.___5___herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“What’sthe___6___bydoingthesethings,Father?”He___7___thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada___8___reaction（反应）.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragile（易碎的）eggshadbecome___9___afterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialbecauseitcouldchangethewater.“Whichoneareyou?”askedherfather.“Whencalamity（厄运）___10___yourdoor,what’syourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”1.A.other B.theother C.others D.another2.A.with B.without C.in D.outof3.A.late B.after C.later D.ago4.A.replied B.told C.asked D.doubted5.A.Atleast B.Atlast C.Asaresult D.Asusual6.A.meaning B.opinion C.suggestion D.question7.A.complained B.explained C.expected D.expressed8.A.dangerous B.difficult C.different D.direct9.A.weak B.broken C.hard D.soft10.A.leadsto B.comesacross C.dropsin D.knocksat六、阅读表达（10分）22、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根据短文内容回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）2023年3月5日是第60个学雷锋纪念日，假如你是李华，你校师生去幸福敬老院(HappinessNursingHome)开展志愿者活动。请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。活动形式：1.送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福。2.帮老人打打卫生……3.陪老人聊天，为老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），读报……活动感想：此活动很有意义，从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……要求：1.要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。2.词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearMary,Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Letmetellyouwhatwedidon5thMarch._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfyouhavethechanceinChina,Ihopeyoucanjoinus.LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的舞蹈老师每年都会编一些新的舞蹈。考查动词短语辨析。makesup组成，编造；looksup查阅；growsup成长。根据“Ourschooldancingteacher”和“somenewkindsofdance”可知应是舞蹈老师编新舞蹈，故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：符号是用来记录事物的形状或设计。考查名词辨析。single单曲；symbol符号，象征；painting绘画，油漆。根据“ashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.”可知，用来记录事物的形状或设计的为符号，故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂很聪明，她能自己解决这道难题。考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；smart聪明的；humorous幽默的。根据“shecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.”可知贝蒂是聪明的。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：别担心你奶奶。现在她的身体状况非常好。考查名词辨析。heart心；condition状况；peace平静。根据“Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.”可知，奶奶的身体状况很好，故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——黄伟骑自行车骑得很好。谁教他的？——没人教他。他自学的。考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Noone.”可知，没有人教他骑车，他自己教自己，即自学。故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我必须走了，否则我就赶不上火车了。考查情态动词。can能；might可能；must必须。根据“orI’llmissmytrain”可知，必须得走了。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：每年全世界有相当多的食物被浪费。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Eachyearquitealotoffood...aroundtheworld.”可知，eachyear“每年”，句子应是一般现在时，且主语food和动词waste“浪费”之间存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是am/is/aredone。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：这个汤尝起来特别咸，所以乔在里面放了更多的水。考查动词时态及形容词副词用法。根据“soJoputmorewaterinit”可知时态为“一般过去时”，taste的过去式形式为“tasted”；taste为系动词，所以后面接形容词作表语，salt的形容词为“salty”；修饰形容词“salty”用副词，terrible的副词形式为“terribly”。所以填tastedterriblysalty，故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。它闻起来真好！考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。根据“Dinnerisready...”可知晚饭闻起来很好。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.difficulty##trouble②.speaking③.offer④.to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“说”、“有困难”和“主动”，havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配；“说”某种语言，用speak，这里应用动名词speaking作宾语；offertodosth.“主动做某事”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty/trouble；speaking；offer；to。12、weight【解析】【详解】句意：包裹太重了，她一个人拿不动，所以她向朋友求助。定冠词the后加名词weight“体重”。故填weight。13、Don’tridethebiketoofast【解析】【详解】此处可表达为“骑自行车别太快”，句子用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形；骑自行车：ridethebike；修饰动词ride用副词toofast。故填Don’tridethebiketoofast。14、might##may【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午可能有风。“可能”might/may，表示推测，后接动词原形。故填might/may。15、herself【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽是个书迷。她四岁时就能自己读书了。byoneself“独自”，she的反身代词是herself，故填herself。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话，讲的是昨天下午去放风筝的事。【1题详解】根据下文“Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.”对方回答的是她所做的事,故推测本空应是指“在做什么”，选项E“昨天下午3点你在做什么”符合情景，故选E。【2题详解】根据后面对方回答的“Inthecitypark.”是地点,故推测本空应是询问“在哪”,选项B“你在哪里放风筝?”符合情景，故选B。【3题详解】根据本空前面询问“Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?”及本空前面提到“Yes”可知本题是关于天气的，故选A。【4题详解】根据本空前一句话“Wasyoursisterwithyou?”及本空后一句话“MyfriendDavewentwithme.”故推测应是姐姐没有去放风筝,选项D“不,她在忙着准备考试?”符合情景，故选D。【5题详解】根据本空后面回答“Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.”可推测本空应是询问“玩的开心吗”,故选C。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些广州著名的餐馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“...HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled‘foodstreet’”可知，惠福东路被称为“美食街”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“GuangzhouRestaurant”和“Famousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(虾)Dumpling,FriedMilk”可知，如果你想吃炸牛奶，你可以去广州酒家。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TangChineseRestaurant”和“Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.”可知，人们喜欢唐中餐厅的环境。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“...haslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours”可知，列出了广州一些著名的餐馆，这样在广州旅游时能有一个好的用餐地点选择；由此推知，“TopChinaTravel”是一本旅行杂志。故选C。18、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(转移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.”可知，看一场有趣的表演或电影是转移注意力的好方法。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.”可知，每天待在家里不能让作者开心。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.”可知，研究表明，音乐可以帮助我们形成愉快的心情。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.”可知，可以吃小吃，D选项表述错误。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。故选B。19、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了四名同学在琳达阿姨的建议版面写下自己的问题以寻求帮助。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.”和“She’sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.”可知，Anna很担心她的朋友Jolin的健康，因为她越来越瘦，每当和她谈论这个，她都会生气。由此可以推断出划线单词指的是“Join的健康”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasterribleofthemtolaughather,andIregret（后悔）notsayinganything.”可知，Peter很后悔没能阻止朋友们嘲笑这个生病的女士，也没有按照自己的内心去帮助这位女士，即选③④。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.”可知，牙箍是妈妈让他戴上的。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.”可知，她的妹妹总是将房间弄得很乱，由此可推断出，Julie可能对她妹妹说“请在使用它们之后整理好”。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据页面标题“AuntLinda’sadvicepage”和每个表格中最后一句“HowcanIhelpher?WhatshouldIdointhissituation?Whatdoyouadvise?WhatshouldIdo?”可推测出琳达可能是一位给学生帮助的老师。故选C。20、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了二十四节气之一的谷雨。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据表格中“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨来自于一句老话，“雨水带来数百粒谷物的生长。”）可知，说的是雨水对谷物的生长很重要。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大气不稳定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大风）andsandstorms.”可知，由于土壤干燥、大气不稳定和暴雨，将有更多的大风和沙尘暴。故选D。【3题详解】最佳标题题。根据表格“InsouthernChina”及“PeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.”（在中国南方人们在谷雨那天喝茶。）；根据“InnorthernChina”及“Peoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis.”（在中国北方人们有吃香椿的传统。）；根据“Insomecoastalcities”及“Worshippingtheseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.”（在一些沿海城市拜海是一种有2000多年历史的传统习俗。）可知，主要讲述的是谷雨的活动。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据表格中“GrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems”（谷雨是24个节气中第六个。）以及“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨来自于一句老话，“雨水带来数百粒谷物的生长。”）并结合常识可知，GrainRain的中文是“谷雨”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Alectureon‘24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear’willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.”（高老师将于下周三下午3点在学校礼堂举行“中国农历二十四节气”讲座。学生必须带着笔记本参加讲座。）可知，海报中需要包含时间、地点、主讲人，主题以及要求。选项C的图片符合题意。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩对她爸爸抱怨她艰苦的生活，她想要放弃。她爸爸带她去了厨房。他把水倒在三个平底锅里煮沸，然后把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别放在锅里。在同样的条件下，胡萝卜变软了，鸡蛋煮熟了之后变硬了，咖啡在水里融化了。爸爸通过这个现象告诉她一个道理：当面临困难时，你要自己做出正确的决定。【1题详解】句意：一个问题解决了，但另一个问题又出现了。other其他的，后面要接名词复数；theother（两者中的）另一个；others其他的，后不接名词；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个。根据“Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but...appeared”可知，此处表示一个问题解决了，另一个问题又出现了，问题不仅仅只有两个，而是很多个，故此时表示“另一个”应用another。故选D。【2题详解】句意：他一言不发地等了它们几分钟。with有；without没有；in……里；outof在……范围外。结合语境和“anywords”可知，此处表示否定，表示“没有说任何话”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：大约10分钟后，父亲关掉了炉子，拿出胡萝卜放在碗里。late迟到的，晚的；after在……之后，后接时间；later在……之后，前接时间；ago在……之前，前接时间。根据“Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes...About10minutes...”可知，是10分钟后，关掉了炉子，此时时间词在空格前，故空格处应用later表示“在……之后”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。”她答道。replied回复，回答；told告诉；asked问；doubted怀疑。根据“heasked,‘Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?’”可知，女孩的爸爸在问问题，故此时应是回复说道。故选A。【5题详解】句意：最后，她的父亲让她闻闻咖啡。Atleast至少；Atlast最后；Asaresult结果是；Asusual像往常一样。根据“Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat...Afterpeelingthem...herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee”可知，此处表示最后她的父亲让她闻咖啡。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她问：“爸爸，你做这些事是什么意思？”meaning意思；opinion观点；suggestion建议；question问题。根据“bydoingthesethings”可知，女孩想问爸爸通过做这些事，有什么含义、意思。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他解释说，每样东西都有同样不幸的经历——开水，但每样东西都有不同的反应。complained抱怨；explained解释；expected期待；expressed表达。根据“Sheasked,‘What’sthe...bydoingthesethings,Father?’”和“thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada...”可知，女孩在问做这些事情的含义，故此处爸爸是在向她解释。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他解释说，每样东西都有同样不幸的经历——开水，但每样东西