广西南宁八中学2025届英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

广西南宁八中学2025届英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterparkbefore.—________I.A.Sohave B.Neitherhave C.Sodo D.Soam2、_________mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until3、Becareful!Thebowl________withsoup.It’stoohot.A.fill B.isfilled C.isfilling D.fills4、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction5、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout6、—Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.—It’sreally________ofpeopletodoso.A.cruel B.silly C.serious7、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!8、—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Mike?—SomepeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthehurricaneinFlorida.MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.A.accepted B.collected C.received9、________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the10、—Whatcanyoudoforthecharity?—Wecan________theleafletstoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.A.putout B.handout C.findout D.cutout二、短文填空（10分）11、请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。BenwasateacherfromChangchun,JilinProvince.Shehascycled____1____than100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.“Ihavekeptupall____2____ofsports,suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing,formanyyears,”shesaid.“Afterretirement,Ihadmoretimeformyinterests,andIfound____3____tobeagoodchoice.”ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊区)in2013after____4____retirement.InMay2015,shestartedher____5____longjourney-AtriparoundBohaiBay.It____6____her24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometertrip,andthesuccesspushedhertodomore.Inrecentyears,shehas____7____severallongjourneysacrossChina,includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceandothertripsinHainanProvinceandTaiwan.Togetherwithseveralothercyclinglovers,BenstartedtheancientSilkRoadjourneyfromXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,onMay21.Shecrossedthe____8____ofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguaninGansuProvinceandfinallyarrivedinUrumqi,Xinjiang____9____June18.“Duringthe3,000-kmjourney,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery,”shesaid.“_____10_____,Ialsometdifficulties,suchasstormsandterribleroadconditions.”“Luckily,Ikeptonandfinallyreachedmyjourney’send,”shesaid.“Ihopemorepeoplewilltakecyclingasanexercise.Itismorefriendlytoourenvironment.”三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Heliked____1____forawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold____2____awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet____3____heheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbut____4____seeanyone.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthatmoment,aboyranuptohimwhowasinsuchahurry____5____hecouldn’tsayaword.Andhejustpointedtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.Bothofthemranalongtheriverandsaw____6____girlinthewater.Shewasholdingapieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoodangerous.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas____7____ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He____8____tothegirl,tookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelpedpull____9____outofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothehospital.Atlastthe____10____lifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.1.A.togo B.goes C.went2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.after B.when C.before4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t5.A.that B.which C.what6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.faster B.fast C.fastest8.A.wasswimming B.swims C.swam9.A.she B.herself C.her10.A.girls B.girl’s C.girl四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay?Willtheylistentoyouand____1____you?Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents.Some____2____areeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feelandwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re____7____honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina____10____way.1.A.dependon B.takeafter C.giveup D.agreewith2.A.parents B.students C.doctors D.teachers3.A.or B.but C.so D.until4.A.time B.place C.trouble D.way5.A.easy B.different C.clear D.loud6.A.understand B.change C.control D.question7.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly8.A.compete B.explain C.compare D.argue9.A.with B.from C.in D.of10.A.normal B.similar C.friendly D.lonely五、阅读理解（30分）14、Mental(心理)healthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveamentalhealthproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeelupsetorexcited.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass,butsometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumovethroughdifferentstages(阶段)ofyourlife.Herearefourwaystolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecanfollowthem.●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignofweakness,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelarecloselyconnected.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影响)onyourmentalhealth.●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanofferdifferentadvicewhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelax.1.Whatismentalhealth?A.Itmeansthatyouarementallyhealthy.B.Itmeansthatyouhaveamentalhealthproblem.C.Itisaboutyourbodyandyourabilitytodealwithproblems.D.Itisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandtheabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mentalhealthcan’tchangeeasily.B.Everyonestaysingoodmentalhealth.C.Familymembers’advicecan’thelpyousolvepracticalproblems.D.Aproperdietorashortbreakcanhaveagoodeffectonourmentalhealth.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“connected”mean?A.联系 B.控制 C.比较 D.发展4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inastorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inahealthmagazine.15、It’stheageofglobalization(全球化).Globalizationinfluencesourdaily(日常的)lives,suchasentertainment,clothingandfood.Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized.PeopleintheUSenjoylisteningtoSouthAfricanmusicandreadingJapanesecomicbooks.AmericansoapoperasarepopularinIsrael.Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled“Bollywood”.BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia.Infact,someBollywoodmoviesdomuchbetterintheUSortheUKthantheydoinIndia.Clothingstyleshavealsobecomemoreuniform(统一的)becauseofglobalization.Inmostpartsoftheworld,bankerswearsuits,andjeansandT-shirtsarecommonforyoungpeople.Therehasalsobeenanincreasingexchangeoffoodsacrosstheglobe.PeopleinEnglandeatIndiancurry,whilepeopleinPeruenjoyJapanesesushi.Americanfastfoodchains(连锁店)havebecomecommonaroundtheworld.McDonald’shasmorethan2,000restaurantsinover100countries.Andpeopleallovertheworldareeatingmoremeatandsugaryfoods.ThedevelopmentofMcDonald’shasbecomeasymbolofglobalization.Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecific(特定的)tosomeareas.AtMcDonald’sinsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,a“McHuevo”isaburgertoppedwithafriedegg.GlobalizationhasbroughtMcDonald’stobillionsofconsumers(消费者)worldwide.1.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?(Paragraph1=①)A. B. C. D.2.Accordingtothetext,Bollywoodmoviesarepopularin________.A.India B.England C.Japan D.America3.Whichparagraphexplainstheinfluenceofglobalizationonentertainment?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraphs1and2. C.Paragraphs2and3. D.Paragraph4.4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.McDonald’sisasymbolofmodernfoodB.McDonald’sisfamousforitssugaryfoodsC.McDonald’srestaurantsallovertheworldarethesameD.globalizationbringssimilaritieswhilekeepingsomedifferences5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howglobalizationstarted.B.Howglobalizationinfluencesourdailylives.C.HowglobalizedtheworldisoutsideofChina.D.Whatproblemsglobalizationbringsforus.16、JeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.Jeffwillbeasoccercoach(教练)andJoewillbeajazz(爵士乐)musician.First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool’ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.Joewillstartajazzband(乐队).Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe’sbandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.ThenJoeandthebandwilltravelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhave

doubts

aboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.1.WhatclasseswillJeffhaveinthecollege?①Art②Health③History④Education⑤ScienceA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①③④ D.②④⑤2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doubts”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.怀疑 B.信任 C.赞扬 D.批评3.ThepassageismainlyaboutJeff’sandJoe’s________.A.futureplans B.dreamcolleges C.favoritesubjects D.schoolactivities六、完成句子（10分）17、The________/ˈprɒdʌkts/madeinthisfactorysellwell.18、Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.F________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.19、你能料想到半小时之前什么使她那么激动吗?____________________________________________20、Thereseemstobea_______childthere.Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.21、李先生离开家乡已经有20年了。Mr.Li________________________________hishometownfor20years.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.九、书面表达（20分）本周学校将举行英语演讲比赛，主题为“践行文明礼仪，创设最美校园”。你将代表班级参赛，请你根据以下信息写一篇英文演讲稿。Goodmannersattheschoolgate...inthedinninghall...inclass......Badmannersthrowrubbish,maketoomuchnoise...Advice...要求：1.演讲稿内容包含表格中所有要点，省略部分适当发挥。2.词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。4.文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,onbehalfofmyclass,Iwillgiveaspeechon“Goodmannersmakethenicestschool”.Asastudent,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我以前从未去过水上公园。——我也没有。考查倒装句。由never可知，此处表示否定情况同样适用于第二人，故应用“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示“某人也不/没有”。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我妈妈很忙，她仍然每天晚上花时间读书。考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：小心！碗里装满了汤。它太热了。考查被动语态。主语thebowl和谓语动词fill之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，befilledwith“充满”符合语境，故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我想去参观梅兰芳公园。你能告诉我一些相关信息吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在它的网站上阅读介绍。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；conclusion结论；conversation谈话；introduction介绍。根据“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，对方会建议他在网站上阅读相关介绍。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们把你的旧衣服清理掉，送给儿童之家吧。考查动词短语。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查证；tryout试验。根据“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建议将旧衣服清理掉，送给儿童之家。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——每年都有很多大象被杀，因为它们的象牙可以用来制作漂亮的东西。——人们这样做真是太残忍了。考查形容词辨析。cruel残忍的；silly愚蠢的；serious严肃的。根据“Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.”可知人们为了象牙而杀大象，真的很残忍，故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须先完成作业。恐怕我不能和你一起去购物了。——真遗憾！考查情节交际。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遗憾；Goodjob!做得好。根据“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遗憾不能一起去购物，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你上周末做了什么？——佛罗里达州的飓风使一些人失去了家园。我和同学们为他们筹集了资金。考查动词辨析。accepted接受；collected收集；received接收。根据“MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.”可知是筹集了资金，raised和collected意思相近。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：神舟14号载人飞船发射到太空是多么大的成功啊！考查感叹句和冠词辨析。根据“...greatsuccess”可知，中心词“success”是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除B、C项。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物，根据“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此处特指神舟14号载人飞船，要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们能为慈善机构做些什么？——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。考查动词短语。putout熄灭；handout分发；findout找出；cutout删去。根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”，用短语handout，故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.more2.kinds##sorts3.cycling4.her5.first6.took7.finished##completed8.cities9.on10.However【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位退休教师的骑自行车之旅。【1题详解】句意：在过去的八年里，她骑行了超过10万公里。morethan“超过”，固定搭配。故填more。【2题详解】句意：她说：“多年来，我一直坚持各种运动，比如游泳和登山。”根据下文“suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing”可知，她做各种各样的运动，allkinds/sortsof“各种各样”，固定搭配。故填kinds/sorts。【3题详解】句意：退休后，我有更多的时间关注自己的兴趣，我发现骑自行车是一个不错的选择。根据上文“Shehascycled

morethan100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.”可知，她骑行超过十万公里，由此可知她发现骑自行车是不错的选择，应用不可数名词cycling“骑自行车”作宾语。故填cycling。【4题详解】句意：2013年退休后，她开始在长春郊区骑自行车。由“ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊区)in2013after…retirement”可知，是她退休后开始骑自行车，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词“retirement”。故填her。【5题详解】句意：2015年5月，她开始了她的第一次长途旅行——环渤海之旅。根据上文“ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊区)in2013”和“InMay2015,shestartedher…longjourney”可知，之前她常在郊区骑自行车，这是她第一次进行长途骑行，应用序数词first“第一”表顺序。故填first。【6题详解】句意：她花了24天时间完成了2655公里的旅程，这一成功促使她做得更多。由“It…her24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometertrip”可知，考查句型：ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填took。【7题详解】句意：近年来，她完成了几次穿越中国的长途旅行，包括在青海省青海湖骑行，以及在海南省和台湾的其他旅行。此处应填动词作谓语；由“includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceandothertripsinHainanProvinceandTaiwan.”可知，这些都是她已经完成的长途旅行，finish/complete“完成”，应用其过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填finished/completed。【8题详解】句意：她穿越甘肃兰州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪关，终于在6月18日抵达新疆乌鲁木齐。由“Shecrossedthe…ofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguan”可知，兰州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪关都是城市，city“城市”，此处应用复数形式。故填cities。【9题详解】句意：她穿越甘肃兰州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪关，终于在6月18日抵达新疆乌鲁木齐。由“…June18”可知，这是具体日期，on用在具体日期之前。故填on。【10题详解】句意：然而，我也遇到了困难，比如暴风雨和糟糕的路况。根据上文“Duringthe3,000-kmjourney,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery”和“Ialsometdifficulties”可知，前后句存在转折关系，however“然而”位于句首并用逗号隔开，首字母需大写。故填However。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的Black先生从水里救出一个女孩的事迹。【1题详解】句意：早餐后他喜欢在公园散步。togo去，动词不定式；goes动词的第三人称单数形式；went动词的过去式。like“喜欢”，后接动词不定式或动名词作其宾语，故选A。【2题详解】句意：在一个冬天的早晨天气非常冷。in用在年、月、季节等前；on用在具体的某日、具体的早晨等前；at用在具体的点刻前。根据“awintermorning”可知在具体的早晨，故选B。【3题详解】句意：当听到呼救时，Black先生正沿着街道走。after在……后；when当……时；before在……前。根据“Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet”和“heheardacryforhelp”可知应是听到呼救时在散步，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他转身却不能看见任何人。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境并结合备选项可知应是不能看见任何人，故选A。【5题详解】句意：就在那时，一个男孩跑过来，他是如此的着急以至于他不能说出一句话。that那个；which哪一个；what什么。根据“whowasinsuchahurry”和“hecouldn’tsayaword”可知此处引导结果状语从句，such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合语境，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他们俩沿着河跑并且看见一个女孩在水里。a一，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，上文提到的再次提到。此处表泛指，girl为辅音音素开头，故选A。【7题详解】句意：不说一句话，Black先生尽快脱下衣服，跳进河里。faster更快的，比较级；fast原形；fastest最高级。as...as“像……一样”，中间加原级，故选B。【8题详解】句意：他游向女孩，把她带回河岸附近并把她举起来，然后男孩帮着把她拉出水面。wasswimming游泳，过去进行时；swims动词的第三人称单数；swam动词的过去式。根据“tookherbacknearthebank”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选C。【9题详解】句意：他游向女孩，把她带回河岸附近并把她举起来，然后男孩帮着把她拉出水面。she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格。句子主语为boy，与此处不是指同一个人，不用反身代词，此处应填宾格作宾语，故选C。【10题详解】句意：最后女孩的命被救了，她非常感谢他们。girls女孩们，名词复数；girl’s女孩的，名词所有格；girl女孩。根据“life”为名词可知此处应填名词所有格作定语，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一些人和父母交流时会遇到一些问题，对于怎么处理这些问题，作者给出了一些建议。【1题详解】句意：他们会听你的话并同意你的观点吗？dependon取决于；takeafter与……相像；giveup放弃；agreewith同意。根据上文“Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?”可知这里是问父母是否同意你的观点，故选D。【2题详解】句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难接近。parents父母；students学生；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据“Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents”可知此处与父母有关系，故选A。【3题详解】句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难接近。or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根据“Someparentsareeasytotalkto…somearehardtowalkcloseto.”可知两句话之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故选B。【4题详解】句意：因为交流是双向的，你说话的方式会导致不同的结果。time时间；place地方；trouble困难；way方式。根据“Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet”可知这里指说话的方式，故选D。【5题详解】句意：说清楚。easy轻易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大声的。根据后一句“Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.”可知要尽可能清楚地告诉父母你的想法，所以此处应指说清楚，故选C。【6题详解】句意：如果他们能理解你的意思和实际情况，他们会更有帮助。understand理解；change改变；control控制；question质疑。根据“whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon”可知这里指理解你的意思，故选A。【7题详解】句意：如果你总是诚实，你的父母就会相信你说的话。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay”可知诚实的人会让人相信，故选B。【8题详解】句意：尽量不要争论。compete竞争；explain解释；compare比较；argue争论。根据“Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings...yourparents’side?”可知这里指尽量不要争论，故选D。【9题详解】句意：如果你不同意你父母观点，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？with用；from从；in在……里面；of……的。根据“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知这里指从你父母的角度看问题，故选B。【10题详解】句意：如果你和你的父母都为对方着想，你们就能以友好的方式交谈。normal正常的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的。根据“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知此处应指以友好的方式交谈，故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有助于心理健康的一些生活方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mental(心理)healthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.”可知心理健康是关于你思考和感受的方式，以及你应对起伏的能力。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影响)onyourmentalhealth.”和“●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelax.”可知适当的饮食或短暂的休息对我们的心理健康有很好的影响。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影响)onyourmentalhealth.”（适当的饮食对你的心理健康有很好的影响。）可知你吃什么和你的感受是紧密相连的。所以connected表示“联系”。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了有助于心理健康的一些生活方式。故推理出，我们最有可能在健康杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了娱乐，食物，衣服等的全球化以及对我们日常生活的影响。【1题详解】篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①总起全文，写了娱乐，食物，衣服等的全球化影响着我们的生活；②写了流行文化的全球化及影响；③写了Bollywood的全球化及影响；④写了衣服样式的全球化及影响；⑤写了食物交易的增长和影响；⑥写了麦当劳的全球化及影响；文章结构应该为“总—分”，B选项“①—②③④⑤⑥”与文章结构相符。故选B【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia...”可知，Bollywood电影在印度很受欢迎。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized....Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled‘Bollywood’...”可知第二段和第三段内容与娱乐有关，即写了娱乐的全球化。故选C。【4题详解】判断推理题。根据最后两段和“Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecifictosomeareas.”可知，第五段写了食物交易的增长和影响，第六段写了麦当劳的全球化及影响，且有些菜单上的食物在世界各地都是一样的，有些菜单上的食物是特定于某些地区的，可推测全球化使食物在很多地方相似，但在某些地方不同，选项D“全球化在带来相似的同时又保留了一些不同。”与文章相符。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了娱乐，食物，衣服等的全球化以及对我们的影响，即全球化如何影响我们的日常生活。故选B。16、1.D2.A3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Jeff和Joe的未来计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.”可知在大学，他会上科学课、健康课和教育课。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.”可知他们的父母确信Jeff的计划，但成为一名成功的音乐家是一件非常困难的事情，所以他们对Joe的计划持怀疑态度，故此处划线部分意为“怀疑”。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Jeff和Joe的未来计划。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、products【解析】【详解】句意：在这个工厂制作的产品卖得很好。根据音标可知，此处是单词products“产品”。故填products。18、(F)allen【解析】【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，附近一片狼藉。倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾随处可见。根据“Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指倒下的树，fallen意为“倒下的”，形容词作定语，首字母大写。故填(F)allen。19、Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，句子为一般疑问句，用“can”来提问，料想：suppose/guess；什么：what；使：made；那么激动：soexcited；半小时之前：halfanhourago。故填Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?20、disabled【解析】【详解】句意：那里似乎有一个残疾儿童。他失去了双腿，坐在轮椅上。根据“Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.”可知，是残疾儿童，需要形容词修饰名词，disabled“残疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。21、hasbeenawayfrom【解析】【详解】根据“for20years”可知本句应用现在完成时，和一段时间连用，表示“离开”，应用beawayfrom。主语是单数，助动词用has。故填hasbeenawayfrom。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【导语】本文是JackSmith去餐馆吃饭时的对话。【1题详解】根据“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐馆服务员欢迎顾客来他们餐馆。故填Welcometoourrestaurant。【2题详解】根据“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此处是询问能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease。【3题详解】根据“Sure.