2026届高考英语外研版2019一轮复习UNIT 1　A new start

UNIT1

Anewstart主题语境

学校生活必修第一册背多分1核心单词多维速背9.journal n.

日记；日志10.author n.

作者，作家11.committee n.

委员会12.insect n.

昆虫13.dolphin n.

海豚14.dinosaur n.

恐龙15.badminton n.

羽毛球词缀记忆法：形容词词尾-ent变-ence=名词①innocent天真的→innocence

天真②absent缺席的→absence

缺席；缺乏③evident明显的→evidence

证据④convenient方便的→convenience

方便⑤different不同的→difference

不同⑥intelligent有才智的→intelligence

才智⑦patient耐心的→patience

耐心⑧silent沉默的→silence

沉默⑨violent暴力的→violence

暴力⑩diligent勤奋的→diligence

勤奋语义记忆法：表示“受惊的，害怕的”的形容词①frightened

受惊的；害怕的②terrified 恐惧；很害怕③alarmed 担心；害怕④afraid 害怕的，担心的⑤horrified 害怕的，惊吓的⑥scared 害怕的①Janeturnedtowardtheboys,wide-eyed,curious

to

seewhatwasgoingon.简转向男孩子们，睁大了眼睛，好奇地想看看发生了什么事。

(续写情感描写)②My___________(curious)gotthebetterofmeandIpeepedinside.我抑制不住好奇心，向里边窥视。curiosity2.impression

n.

印象；感想1)make/leave

a(n)

...

impression

on

...

给……留下……的印象2)impress

sb.

with/by

sth.

用某物给某人留下深刻印象impress

sth.

on/upon

sb.

使某人意识到……3)be

impressed

by/with

...

对……印象深刻be

impressed

on

one’s

mind

被印在某人脑海里①Athousandwordswillnotleavesodeepan______________(impress)asonedeed.千言万语不如一个行动。(续写主旨升华)②What

impressed

me

mostisthesunlightreflectingoffthelakeandthegentlebreeze.湖面反射的阳光，和煦的微风最让我印象深刻。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷分享信)③Thatcoldbutimpressiveeveningimpressed________methathiskindnesshadgotmetomydestinationandcreatedabondoffriendship.那个寒冷但令人印象深刻的夜晚使我意识到，他的善良既把我送到了目的地又建立了友谊的纽带。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写升华)impressionon①Out

of

breath,wereachedthetopofthemountain,fromwheretheviewtook

our

breath________.我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。(续写环境描写)②Harryleanedagainstthewall,breathing

deeply,listeningtotheirfootstepsdyingaway.哈利靠在墙上，深深地吸气，听着他们的脚步声渐渐远去。(续写动作描写)away4.panic

n.

惊恐；惊慌

vi.&

vt.

(使)惊慌

(panicked,panicked,panicking)1)in

panic

惊慌失措地get

into

a

panic

惊慌失措2)panic

sb.

into

doing

sth.

使仓惶行事；使仓促行动panic

at/about/over

...

因……惊慌①Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedatthem________panic.大家笑了起来。我惊慌失措地看着他们。(续写情感描写)②Panicconsumed/seizedher./She______________(panic).Shefeltherbloodfreeze.她惊慌失措，感觉血液都凝固了。(续写情感描写)inpanicked5.confident

adj.

有信心的；自信的1)be

confident

about

...

对……有信心/有把握be

confident

of

(doing)

sth.

对(做)某事有把握/自信2)have/lose/lack

confidence

in

sb.

对某人有/失去/缺乏信心with

confidence

有把握地；满怀信心地①Ifeel

confident

of

winninginthecomingfootballgame.我有把握在即将到来的足球赛中取胜。(告知信)②Themostbeautifulthingyoucanwearis______________(confident).你能穿在身上最美的东西就是自信。(续写主旨升华)③Takingadeepbreath,Davidroseandwalkedtothetrackconfidently/________confidence.大卫深吸了一口气，站起身来，信心十足地走向跑道。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)confidencewith6.argue

vt.&

vi.

①争论；争辩

②论证

③证明；表明1)argue

for/against

据理主张/反对argue

with

sb.on/about/over

sth.

与某人争辩某事argue

o/out

of

doing

sth.

说服某人做/不做某事2)beyond

argument

无可争辩have

an

argument

with

sb.

(about/over

sth.)

(针对某事)与某人争吵get

into

an

argument

争吵起来；陷入争论①It

is________argument

thattheGreatWallisthesymbolofChina.毋庸置疑，长城是中国的象征。(推荐信)②IthoughtIcouldargue

my

parents

into

allowingmetousemymoneyasIwished.我原以为我能说服我的父母允许我按照我自己的意愿花

钱。(浙江高考续写)③Astheyargued________eachotherinwhispers,Harrymovedaroundtheroom,onlyhalflistening.他们小声争论，哈利在屋里走来走去，漫不经心地听着。(续写场景描写)beyondwith①I’mwritingtoapply

forthevoluntaryjob,whichIthinkIamqualifiedfor.我写信申请这个志愿工作，我认为我能够胜任该工作。(申请信)②MymindtravelledbacktothedayswhenIapplied

myself

to

creating

Revere’s

horse.我的思绪回到了我全身心创作里维尔的马的日子。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写)③Withadelicatetouch,heappliedanicepacktoJeff’sinjury,andcalmedJeffwithcomfortingwords.他轻轻地把冰袋敷在杰夫的伤口

上，并用安慰的话安抚杰夫。(续写动作描写)①Despitemanyattempts,Istillfindit________struggle

tocookatastymeal.尽管尝试多次,我仍然觉得做好一顿美味的饭菜绝非易事。(2023·全国乙卷短文)②SeeingTomstruggle

out

ofhiswheelchair,shestruggled________(hold)backhertears.看着汤姆艰难地下了轮椅，她竭力忍住不哭。(续写动作和神态描写)atohold①Whatisneededis________frankexchange

ofviews.需要的是坦诚地交换意见。(建议信)②Afterweexchangedourphonenumbers,Iboardedthebusandgaveahugewavetohim.我们交换了电话号码后，我上了公共汽车，向他使劲儿挥了挥手。(动作链)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写)③Noahexchanged

a

look

withFagin,anddartedout.诺亚和费金对视一眼，然后冲了出去。(续写神态描写)a10.view

n.

①(一次)观看

②视野

③景色

④看法

vt.

⑤看；观看

⑥欣赏

⑦看待1)have/get

a

good

view

of

...

清楚地看到；饱览come

into

view

进入视野；看得见in

view

看得见in

view

of

由于；鉴于；考虑到in

one’s

view/from

one’s

point

of

view

在某人看来2)view

...

as

...

把……看作……be

viewed

as

...

被看作……①Onthewaytothefarm,attractivescenerycame________view,andyoucouldimaginehowthrilledwewere.在去农场的路上，迷人的景色映入眼帘，你可以想象一下我们有多么兴奋。(续写写景)②Therewasnobody________viewexceptsomesheepinthegrassland.草原上看不到一个人，只能看到几只羊。(续写写景)③Withthemindtrickinmind,Evastoppedviewingthebuilding________aheadache.伊娃想着心理策略，不再把大楼当作让她头疼的事。(2024·浙江高考1月续写)intoinas11.figure

vt.

①认为，以为；认定

②计算

n.

③人物

④数字

⑤身材

⑥画像1)figure

out

弄清楚；理解；计算出figure

that

...

认为……2)keep

one’s

figure

保持体形have

a

good

figure

身材好a

political/public/leading

figure一位政治/公众/领军人物①AmongtheChinesehistorical________(figure)thatarewidelyacknowledged,SuShiisthemostinfluentialoneinmyview.在我看来，在广为人知的中国历史人物中，苏轼是最有影响力的。(短文写人)②Pacingbackandforth,Ishookmyheadtryingtofigure________whattodo.我来回走着，摇着头，想弄清楚该做什么。(续写动作描写)figuresout背多分2短语句型多维速背first

day

at

senior

high

在高中的第一天※campuslife校园生活1.picturesth.overandoveragain一遍又一遍地想象某事2.organiseone’swords组织某人的语言3.turnaround

转身4.breathedeeply深呼吸5.givesb.a

nudge

轻推某人一下6.makethemostof充分利用7.dependon

依靠；依赖；取决于8.turnout

结果是，证明是；培养；生产；到场9.winanaward

获奖10.makeagoodfirstimpression

留下美好的第一印象11.onebyone依次地，一个接一个地※inner

feelings

内心感受12.inone’seagernesstodo

某人渴望做……

13.inpanic惊慌地14.withbutterfliesinone’sstomach某人情绪紧张，心里发慌15.putsb.understress使某人承受压力school

clubs

学校俱乐部※gymclub健身俱乐部1.stayfitandhealthy保持健康※debateclub辩论俱乐部2.argue

aboutthehottesttopic

withthesharpestminds与最聪明的人辩论最热的话题※scienceclub科学俱乐部※dramaclub戏剧俱乐部3.standon

stage

站在舞台上※musicclub音乐俱乐部4.playthe

piano

弹钢琴※photographyclub摄影俱乐部5.comealong

跟随；进展6.playapart起作用7.disappointingmoments

灰心的时刻8.takeup

占用；占据；开始做9.dealwith

处理；对付；涉及；论及10.inparticular尤其，特别11.atthesightof看到※hint有益的建议12.afantasticopportunity

todo

做……绝佳机会或时机

13.takepartin

参加14.keepanopenmind愿意聆听(或接受)意见；敞开心扉15.goallout

全力以赴16.givesb.ahand帮助某人17.holdone’sheadup

抬起某人的头write

a

journal

entry

写日记1.aroundthecorner即将到来2.cometoanend结束3.bumpinto

撞上4.lookbackon

回顾5.referto

参考；查阅；提到；谈及6.lookforwardto(兴奋的)期待，盼望1.短语1refer

to

①参考；查阅；②提到；谈及；③描述1)refer

to

a

book/dictionary

查阅书/词典refer

sth.

to

sb.

把某物送交给某人refer

to

...

as

...

称……为……be

referred

to

as

...

被称为……2)in/with

reference

to

关于for

reference

以供参考①Dorememberthespeechshouldbegivenwithoutreferring

tothenotes.切记演讲时不要参考演讲稿。(通知)②Youth,referred

to

asmybestfriend,accompaniedmethroughmywholehighschool.《青春》是我最好的朋友，它陪伴我度过了整个高中。(新高考Ⅰ卷短文)2.短语2look

forward

to

(+n./pron./v.-ing)

盼望……

(to是介词)由介词to构成，后面加v.-ing/n./pron.的常见短语：be

addicted

to

沉溺于be

used/accustomed

to

习惯于get

down

to

着手……；开始认真做某事lead

to

通向，导致pay

attention

to

注意stick

to

坚持turn

to

致力于；求助于；转向①Looking

forward

toyourpromptresponse.期待您尽早回复。(书信结尾)②Getdownto____________(study)hard,andyouwillgetyourstudiesimproved.开始努力学习吧，你的成绩会有所提高的。(建议信)studying3.短语3turn

out

①关掉；熄灭

②在场

③生产

④使朝外

⑤结果是，证明是turnoutsb./sth.培养某人/生产/制造某物turnoutfor...出席参加……turnout(+tobe)+adj./n.结果/原来……Itturns/turnedoutthat...结果；原来……asitturns/turnedout最后；后来发现；正如后来表明的；果不其然①Itmaybeadifficulttime,buteventuallythingswillturn________allright.这也许是段困难时期，但最终一切都会好起来。(建议信)②________it

turned

out,Davidparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityintherace.最后，大卫尽最大努力参加了比赛。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)③________turns

out

thathelpingothersrealizetheirdreamsgivesmemorepleasure.事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。(续写主旨升华)outAsIt4.句式1be

doing

sth.

when

...

正在做某事，这时(突然)……I

was

looking

at

the

photos

on

the

noticeboard

when

I

heard

a

voice

behind

me.我正看着布告栏上的照片，忽然传来一个声音。

1)在“was/were

doing

...

when

...”句式中，when用作并列连词，相当于and

then或and

just

at

that

time。2)其他结构相似的句式还有：主语+

was/were

about

to

do

...

when

...=主语+

was/were

on

the

point

of

doing

...

when

...正要做……这时……主语+had

just

done

...

when

...

刚刚做了……，突然……①Chet________________(wipe)downthecounterwhenthefrontdoorbangedopen.切特正在擦拭柜台，突然前门被撞开了。(续写场景描写)②Hewas

about

to

answer

whenthecolorsuddenlydrainedfromhisface—heleapttohisfeetandrantothewindow.他正要回答，突然脸色刷地变白了——他一跃而起，奔向窗口。③Motherhadjustwokenup________shesmeltaninvitingsmelloffood.妈妈刚睡醒，就闻到一阵食物诱人的味道。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)waswipingwhen5.句式2so

...

that

...

如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句The

teacher

spoke

so

fast

that

I

couldn’t

take

everything

down.这个老师说得那么快，以至于我记不下所有的东西。

1)so

...

that

...句型的常见形式：so+adj./adv.+that

...so+adj.+a(n)+n.(单数可数名词)+that

...so+many/few/much/little

(少)

+n.(复数可数名词/不可数名词)+that

...2)such

...

that

...句型的常见形式：such+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数可数名词)+that

...such+adj.+n.(复数可数名词/不可数名词)+that

...3)当“so+形容词/副词”或“such+名词短语”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。①So

rapidlyhavescienceandtechnologydevelopedthattheyhavebroughtgreatchangestoourlife.科技发展得如此快，以至于给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。(2022·全国乙卷短文)②FanZhongyanis________arolemodelthathealwaysencouragesmetobeamanofnoblecharacter.范仲淹就是这样的榜样，一直鼓励我做一个品格高尚的人。(2023·全国甲卷写人短文)③Motherwasso

moved

thathereyeswereshiningwithtearsofgreatjoy.母亲如此感动，以至于她的眼里满是喜悦的泪水。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)such④Mywritingwasthought________highlyofthatmyheartswelledwithpride.我的作品受到如此高的评价，以至于我的心里充满了自豪。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写)so6.句式3主语+be+too

...

to

...

……太……而不能……I

had

been

too

nervous

to

pay

attention

when

he

introduced

himself!我太紧张了，以至于他介绍自己时我没有注意!

1)“too+adj./adv.(forsb.)+todosth.”结构表否定的意义，意为“太……而不能……”，但当too...to...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等时，不定式则表肯定意义。2)adj./adv.enough(forsb.)+todosth.(对于某人)足够……做某事①I

am

too

pleased

to

helpyouimproveyourfitness.我很乐意帮助你提高身体素质。(建议信)②Harrywokeatfiveo’clockthenextmorningandwastoo

excited

and

nervous

to

go

back

to

sleep.第二天早上，哈利五点就醒了。他既兴奋又紧张，再也睡不着了。③Thensuddenly,thenoisebecameloud

enough

to

wake

upthedead!Frightening!突然，声音大得能吵醒死人!太可怕了!(续写情感细节描写)LookingthatwriteraLookingbackontheexperience,Iwasawarethatgivingothersahandwhentheyneeditwillmakeusfeelgoodtoo.背多分3续写素材场景练背——情感细节描写之“高兴、快乐”(一)形容词pleased,joyful,glad,happy,delighted,cheerful,merry,overjoyed,bright副词happily,gladly,cheerfully,joyfully,merrily名词pleasure,delight,enjoyment,joy,happiness动词dance雀跃,beam眉开眼笑,grin咧嘴笑神态(eyes，face，tears)①sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance+withjoy/delight/happiness闪烁着/跳跃着喜悦的光芒；

②glowwithhappiness洋溢着幸福；

③lightup喜形于色；

④tearsofhappiness/joy高兴的泪水心悦(heart)①one’sheartbefilledwithdelight/happiness/joy满心欢喜；

②one’sheartthumped/pounded/hammeredwithjoy/happiness高兴得心怦怦跳；③joyetc.welledupinone’sheart喜悦等涌上心头手舞clapone’shandsindelight某人高兴地拍手足蹈dan