2026届高考英语外研版2019一轮复习UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND1.anyhow a.adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的2.drill b.n.购物商场;购物广场3.toast c.n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯vt.为……干杯vt.&vi.烤(尤指面包)4.coherent d.n.古物;古董adj.古老的;古董的5.craft e.vi.&vt.钻(孔);打(眼)n.钻(头);训练;演习6.mall f.n.手艺;工艺;技艺7.antique g.adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正8.harbour a.n.山羊9.border b.n.岸;滨10.airline c.n.(海或湖的)湾11.bay d.n.国界;边界(地区)12.alongside e.n.钢;钢铁工业13.goat f.n.(海)港;港口14.steel g.prep.在……旁边;与……一起adv.在旁边15.shore h.n.航空公司——本栏目答案见《背多分》对应单元“背多分1”1.________adj.令人愉快的;友好的→________adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的→________adj.高兴的;满意的→________vt.使满意;使愉快→________n.愉快;开心;乐事2.________vi.起身;出现;发生;产生;由……引起→________/________/________(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)3.________adj.巨大的;非常严重的→________adv.大量地4.________adv.字面上;真正地→________adj.字面意义的5.________n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气微量;迹象→________vi.&vt.呼吸vt.呼出;低声说→________adj.气喘吁吁的→________adv.气喘吁吁地,屏息地6.________adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的→________n.敬畏;惊叹vt.使敬畏;使惊叹7.________vi.&vt.钻(孔);打(眼)n.钻(头);训练;演习→________n.钻孔;训练8.________adj.极冷的;冰冻的;冰点以下的→________adj.冻僵;冻住;结冰的;冷藏的;吓呆;惊呆→________vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住;(使)冻死vt.冷冻贮藏;冷藏使定格vi.(因害怕等)停住不动;惊呆;吓呆→________/________/________(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)9.________vt.预料;预见;期望→________n.预料;预见;期望→________adj.受期盼的10.________vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动vi.怒喝;大声斥责n.雷声;轰隆声→________adj.雷鸣般的11.________n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜→________adj.结霜的;霜冻的12.________n.持续时间;期间→________adj.耐用的;持久的→________n.耐用性;持久性13.________vi.&vt.(使)加入;注册;登记→________n.入学,注册,登记(人数)14.________vi.行进;继续做→________n.事件;过程15.________vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→________adj.感到十分惊讶;吃惊→________adj.令人十分惊讶的;使人大为惊奇的→________n.惊讶;惊异16.________adj.多雾的;模糊的→________n.薄雾;水汽vt.&vi.(眼)含泪水;(使)结满雾气17.________n.广告;启事→________vt.&vi.(为……)做广告;登广告;征聘vt.展现,宣传→________n.广告业;做广告→________n.广告商;广告人员;广告公司;登广告者18.________n.摄影师;拍照者→________n.照片vt.拍照→________n.照相术;摄影19.________n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出;强调;使醒目→________n.标记笔;荧光笔20.________n.顶峰;山峰;尖形vi.达到顶峰/最高水平→________adj.非高峰期的;淡季的21.________adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演→________adv.壮观地;引人注目地22.________n.习语;成语→________adj.包含习语的;表达方式地道的23.________n.钢;钢铁工业→________adj.(色泽)似钢的;强硬的;冷冰冰的24.________adj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)→________adv.相反地;相对立地25.________vt.欠(账、债、情等);归因于;归功于→________adj.拖欠;未付;未偿还26.________n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯vt.为……干杯vt.&vi.烤(尤指面包)→________n.烤面包机27.________n.手艺;工艺;技艺→________n.工匠;手艺人→________n.手艺;技艺A组1.________________乘商业航班2.________________一定会做3.________________炎热的4.________________极冷的;冻僵的5.________________anoven热得像烤箱6.________________历时……7.________________在黄昏;在傍晚8.________________一束;一串;一群;大量9.________________总而言之10.________________有口音11.oneofthe________最精彩的部分之一B组12.________________驶过13.________________黎明早起14.________________出发15.________________继续做16.________________进而做(参加)17.________________前往下一站18.________________拉开窗帘19.________________相反的;相对立的20.________________欠(某人情);把……归功于某人21.________________最棒的旅行C组22.________________俯瞰23.________________与……形成鲜明对比24.________________异常美丽25.________________令人惊叹26.________scenery壮观的风景27.________________目之所及绵延不绝28.________________在……的顶峰29.________________在星空下睡觉30.acity________________一座声色俱佳的城市1.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,________thebluewaterliterally__________________________________________________.火车抵达后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。2.Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedto________________________fromthegreatNiagaraFalls,________isonthesouthsideofthelake.她们站在远处眺望,看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾,感到非常震撼。教考衔接4Itis10am,andIamtravellingbyraftdowntheLiRiver.Thesunisalready1hotthoughithasnotyetreachedfullstrength.Iam2inthefootstepsofXuXiake(1587—1641),thefamousChinesetravelwriterand3.Hespentover30yearstravellingthroughoutthecountry,andgreatlyadmiredmy4today—OxGorge.

Asweflowdowntheriver,weare5atsteephillsstickingupintothesky—karsts.They6takeourbreathaway.Guangxiisfullofkarsts,givingitsomeofthemost7sceneryintheworld.XuwasoneofthefirstpeopletostudyGuilin’skarstsandtheirrelatedcavesystems.He,likemanypeopletoday,foundthemspectacular.

OnreachingOxGorge,awateryheavenonearth,theraftistiedup,andI8toexplore.Thatafternoon,Ifinda9ontheriver.Iwadeintoitandthewatergrows10,untilfinallyIwalkondryland.UpaheadIseealightandhear11echoingoffthecavewalls.Thereisalargepoolofmud,andabunchofpeoplearejumpingintoitandswimmingaround.Ijumpinalongsidethem.SoonIamcoveredingray12fromheadtotoe.Afteradurationofafunhour,I13outofthecaveandswimintherivertoget14.AndIwonder,whenXuXiakecameherenearly500yearsago,didhejumpinthemud?Ofcoursehe15.

1.A.frosty B.misty C.burning D.freezing2.A.anticipating B.following C.toasting D.arising3.A.chef B.advertiser C.geographer D.photographer4.A.peak B.destination C.shore D.mall5.A.astonished B.sincere C.motivated D.breathless6.A.stably B.literally C.fundamentally D.logically7.A.overall B.massive C.awesome D.thunderous8.A.participate B.promise C.pretend D.proceed9.A.cave B.bay C.border D.harbour10.A.clearer B.shallower C.better D.cooler11.A.accent B.drill C.thunder D.laughter12.A.stuff B.steel C.mud D.curtain13.A.headback B.gothrough C.cutout D.makeup14.A.clean B.pleased C.elegant D.modest15.A.startedout B.cutin C.jumpedin D.trippedoverUNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND阅读词汇匹配1.g2.e3.c4.a5.f6.b7.d8.f9.d10.h11.c12.g13.a14.e15.b主题语块补全1.bycommercialairline2.beboundtodo3.burninghot4.freezingcold5.ashotas6.takeadurationof...7.atdusk8.abunchof9.allinall10.withanaccent11.highlights12.rollby13.ariseearlyatdawn14.start/head/setout/setceedtoceedtoceedtothenextleg18.pullbackthecurtain19.contraryto20.owesth.tosb.21.themostawesomejourney22.lookoutover23.incontrastto24.exceptionalbeauty25.takesb.’sbreathaway26.spectacular27.stretchforasfarastheeyecansee28.atthepeakof29.sleepunderthestars30.withwonderfulsightsandsounds教材美句必背1.where;tooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty2.seemistycloudsrising;which练完形固词汇1.C由上文的10am和空后的hot可知,天气炎热。burninghot“炎热的”。freezing“极冷的;冰冻的”;misty“多雾的;模糊的”;frosty“结霜的;霜冻的”。2.B作者仿效徐霞客游漓江。followinone’sfootsteps/followinthefootstepsofsb.“仿效某人”。anticipate“预料;预见;期望”;arise“起身;出现;由……引起”;toast“为……干杯”。3.C下文提到徐霞客研究喀斯特地貌,因此徐霞客是个地理学家。geographer“地理学家”;chef“厨师;主厨”;advertiser“广告商;广告人员;广告公司;登广告者”;photographer“摄影师;拍照者”。4.B作者要探索的是黄牛峡,因此是作者今天的目的地。destination“目的地”;shore“岸;滨”;mall“购物商场;购物广场”;peak“顶峰;山峰;尖形”。5.A由下文中的“takeourbreathaway”和spectacular可知,陡峭的山峦直入云霄,这种壮观景色让作者他们很吃惊。astonished“感到十分惊讶的”;breathless“气喘吁吁的”;motivated“积极的;主动的”;sincere“真诚的”。6.B上文提到陡峭的山峦直入云霄,因此景色真让人惊叹。literally“字面上;真正地”;fundamentally“根本上,基本上”;logically“合乎逻辑地”;stably“稳定地”。7.C上文提到陡峭的山峦直入云霄,景色真让人惊叹,由此可知,此处指景色是令人惊叹的。awesome“令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的”;overall“全面的;总和的”;thunderous“雷鸣般的”;massive“巨大的;非常严重的”