2024-2025学年八年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷（二）（译林版+含答案）

2024-2025学年八年级第二学期期末模拟英语试卷（二）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分完形填空

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse．Sometimessheknitted(编织)hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors．SoIwasn’t1whenoneeveningmymothersaidshehadtakenonanewproject．“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors(老年人),”saidmymother．“Every2?Butyoudon’tevenknowthesepeople．”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid．“What’simportantisthatI3．”Iwasfifteenyearsoldandcouldn’tunderstandwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingto4．Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefeltlonely．“Theywilltalkallthetimeonthephone．Somepeopledidn’tevenstoptocatchbreath．”Isaid．Myattitude(态度)didn’tstopmymother’slovefortheproject．Thatevening,Ilistenedasshe5thewomanontheotherlineaboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenfordinner．Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“6doyoucarewhether(是否)shehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?”Mymothersaid,“I’mthe7personshetalkedtotoday．”Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearsto8understandthemeaningofmymother’swords．Now,asmymotherisnearlyeighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightly9sheusedtomake．Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday．Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoodsfromthefridge．I10thatmymother’scallswerelifelines,whichmadesurehouseboundseniorstokeepintouchwiththeworld．Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty．1．A．excited B．surprised C．happy D．angry2．A．night B．day C．weekend D．minute3．A．help B．call C．talk D．listen4．A．children B．friends C．strangers D．neighbors5．A．asked B．told C．answered D．talked6．A．Why B．What C．How D．When7．A．usual B．past C．wrong D．only8．A．luckily B．exactly C．quickly D．politely9．A．mistakes B．dreams C．calls D．decisions10．A．received B．remembered C．refused D．realized第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearLinda,Yourbrothersoundslikeaveryselfishperson．ButIwanttoknowwhatmakeshimactthisway．Sinceheseemstobedoingthisonpurpose,maybetheonlywaytodowiththeproblemistotrytofindthecause．Ithinkyourbrotherisprobablyhurtinsomeways．Perhapshefeelsunsafebecauseheisnotafullpartofthefamily．Hecouldbedispleasedwithyourmother’slovefortherestofyouoverhim．Itiswrongtofightangerwithangerthoughyouthinkitisaneedtohelpyourmother．Isuggestyoutrytohelpyourbrotherbytreatinghimwithmorecareandlove．Itmustbehardforhimtogrowupinafamilywherehissistershavetheirrealmotherbuthedoesn’t．Trytolethimknowthatyoucareabouthim．Withtimehemaycometoknowhowluckyheisandstarttotreatyouallwiththesamekindnessthatyougivehim．YoursTruly,SueClarke11．Fromtheletterwemayknowthat________．A．thebrotherhasnosistersinthefamily B．therearetwomothersinthefamilyC．thefamilyisnotafullfamily D．themotheristhebrother’sstepmother(继母)12．SueClarkesuggestsLindathat________．A．sheshouldtreatherbrotherwithmorewarmthB．sheshouldfightagainstherbrotherwithangerC．sheshouldhelphermothertodealwithherbrotherD．sheshouldfindtheresultofherbrother’saction13．SueClarkethinksLinda’sbrother________．A．isatroublesomeyoungman B．shouldhaveknownLindatreatshimwithkindnessC．shouldbeafoolishboy D．willfeelveryhappytoliveinsuchafamilyBIlookedaroundtheship,andthen,Ifoundsomelongpiecesofwood．Imadearaft(木筏)bytyingthemtogetherwithropes．ThenIgotthethingsthatIwantedfromtheship．Therewasabigboxoffood．Ialsotookmanysharpknivesandothertools,theship’ssailsandsevenguns．Thereweresomehillsaroundme,soIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem．Aftersometime,Ifoundalittlecave(洞穴)inthesideofahill．Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome．AfteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent．Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,soIcalleditmy“kitchen”．ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland．SoIbuiltaverystrongfence(篱笆)．Makingtentsandbuildingfenceswerehard．Ineedmanytoolstohelpme．SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings．Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisit,therewasanotherterriblestorm．Thenextmorning,whenIlookedoutatthesea,therewasnoship．WhenIsawthat,Iwasverysad．“WhyamIalive(活着),andwhyareallmyfriendsdead?”Iaskedmyself,“Whatwillhappentomenow,aloneonthisislandwithoutfriends?HowcanIevergetawayfromhere?”ThenItoldmyselfthatIwaslucky—luckytobealive,luckytohavefoodandtoolsandluckytobeyoungandstrong．Isaidtomyself,“I’mgoingtobeonthisislandforalongtime．”SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659．Afterthat,Idecidedtocarvethedateeachday．—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe14．Robinsongotalotofthingsinsidetheshipexcept________．A．guns B．food C．wood D．knives15．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?①Hecarvedwordsonapieceofwood．②Hemadearaft．③Hewentbacktotheshipandgotsomemorethings．④Hemadeatentinfrontofacave．A．②④③① B．②③④① C．④③②① D．④②③①16．WhatisRobisonCrusoelikeaccordingtotheextract(节选)?A．Patientandcareful． B．Honestbuthopeless．C．Seriousandhelpless． D．Cleverbutcareless．17．Thenextpartoftheextract(节选)mightbe________．A．Robinson’sfriendsallcamebacktosavehimB．RobinsonlivedontheislandforsometimebeforehegotawayC．RobinsonlefttheislandwiththeshiprightawayD．RobinsonlivedalonehappilyandforgotaboutthedateCThreepeopleweresittingaroundatableinarestaurantinBrazil．Howmuchdoyouthinkeachofthemtipped?TheBritonasked,“It’scommontotip10percent,right?”TheAmericanmancried,“Oh,Iwasplanningtoleave20percent!”TheChinesewomanasked,“What’satip?”AlthoughitisnotatraditiontotipinChina,tippingisabigdealintheUnitedStates．There,itiscommontotipabout15to20percentofthebill．Usually,peoplegivetipstoawaiterorwaitress．TheUStopsthelistoftipping-waitersandwaitressesareexpectingtoget15-20percentofthebill．Soifyouorder$100infood,youareexpectedtopayyourwaiteratleast$15,makingyourpayment$115inall．Whyisthis?ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工资),andtipsmakeupforthat．Somestatespaytheirserversonly$2．13perhour．Itisnotjustforwaiters,either．Hotelworkers,hairdressersandtaxidriversalsoexpecttips．TippingisalsopopularinsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,likeIndonesiaandThailand．However,inJapan,thereisano-tippingculture．Ifyoutrytogiveawaiterorwaitressmoney,youmayactuallyupsethimorher．18．WhatdidtheChinesewomanmean?A．Shedidn’twanttogiveanytip． B．Shebelievedtippingshouldbelittle．C．Shethought20percentwasnotenough． D．Shedidn’tknowanythingabouttipping．19．WhyistippingabigdealintheUnitedStates?A．Becauseitisnotatraditionforserverstogetpayment．B．Becausewaitersandwaitressesgetverylowwages．C．BecausetheUSsetsaminimumwageforeveryperson．D．BecausetherearetoomanyservingjobsintheUS．20．Whichcountrydoesnothaveacultureoftipping?A．Britain B．Indonesia C．Thailand D．Japan21．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．HowAmericanseatout． B．Tippingcultureworldwide．C．Whyhightipsareexpected． D．Sharedservicetraditions．DAsingleresearcherwithadesktopcomputercannowmakecorrectweatherforecastsusinganewAImethodthatismuchfasterandusesfarlesscomputingpowerthantraditionalsystems．Atpresent,weatherforecastsaremadethroughmanydifficultsteps,eachtakinghours．Thesesystemsneedsupercomputersandlargeteamsofexpertstodevelopandkeepthemworking．However,AardvarkWeatheroffersanewmethodbytrainingAItocollectdatafromweatherstations,satellites,weatherballoons,ships,andplanesaroundtheworldtomakepredictions．Thispromisesimprovementsinforecastspeed,correctness,andcost,accordingtoresearchpublishedinNaturebytheUniversityofCambridge,theAlanTuringInstitute,MicrosoftResearch,andtheEuropeanCentreforMedium-RangeWeatherForecasts(ECMWF)．ProfessorRichardTurnerfromtheUniversityofCambridgeexplainedthatthisnewmethodcanquicklycreatespecializedforecastsfordifferentindustriesorlocations．Forexample,itcouldguesstemperaturesforfarmsinAfricaorwindspeedsforwindenergycompaniesinEurope．Traditionalweathersystemsrequirelargeteamsandsupercomputerstodealwithdataandcreateforecastingmodels,takinghoursforjustoneforecast．“Thisisatotallydifferentmethod,”Turnersaid,addingthatthemodelwouldfinallybeabletoprovidecorrecteight-dayforecasts,comparedtothepresentfive-daylimit,andoffermorelocalizedpredictions．Dr．ScottHoskingfromtheAlanTuringInstitutesaidthatthisbreakthroughcouldmakeweatherforecastingavailabletomorecountries,especiallydevelopingcountries．Itwillalsohelpgovernments,emergencyteams,andbusinessesthatneedweatherpredictions．Dr．AnnaAllen,theleadauthorofthepaper,highlightedthatthisresearchcouldimproveforecastsofnaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandwildfires,aswellasproblemslikeairqualityandseaicepredictions．AardvarkbuildsfromresearchfromHuawei,Google,andMicrosoft,replacingakeystepinthetraditionalmethodwithAI,whichmakesforecastsfasterandmorecorrect．ItisalreadyinuseattheECMWF．ResearchersfoundthatAardvarkonlyneeds10%ofthedatausedbypresentsystems,yetinsomeareas,itdoesbetterthantheUSNationalGFSforecastingsystemandmatchesthecorrectnessoftheUSWeatherService．22．WhatisthemainadvantageofthenewAIweatherpredictionmethod?A．Itdependsonsupercomputers． B．Itrequireslargeteamsofexperts．C．Itpredictsforlongerperiodsoftime． D．Itworksfasterwithlesscomputingpower．23．Whatmakesthenewweatherpredictionmodeldifferentfromtraditionalsystems?A．Itmainlypredictsweatherfordevelopedcountries．B．Itcanhardlypredictnaturaldisastersandairquality．C．Itgathersdatafromdifferentsourcesacrosstheworld．D．Itonlypaysattentiontospecificindustrieslikeagriculture．24．Whatcanweinferaboutthenewweatherpredictionmethod?A．Itdoesn’tneedhumaneffort． B．Itismoreexpensivetouse．C．Itrequireslessdatatowork． D．Itdoesn’tdevelopspecializedforecasts．25．Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A．Todescribeweatherforecastinghistory． B．TointroduceanewAIweathermodel．C．Tocriticizetraditionalweathersystems． D．Toexplaintheroleofsupercomputers．第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）Readingisgoodforyou．Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstandlife．26Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,buttheycanneverseemtofindthetime．Well,myfriends,thefollowingsuggestionsareforyou．Thinkofreadingasanenjoyment．27Science,history,film,art—whateveryouwant．Ifyou’reinterestedinthebook,youwillwanttopickitupandreadit．Haveagoal(目标)．Settingagoalcanhelpyoutoreadmore．Somepeoplesetagoalforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek．Infact,sometimesitisdifficulttofinishit．Youcanstartbyreadingabookamonthorevenabookeverytwomonths．28Juststart．Sometimesthethingwhichstopsusfromreadingisourownmind．29Don’tthinkaboutittoomuch．Justdoit．Onceyoustartreading,it’squitedifficulttostop!30Ifyouwanttoreadandhavedecidedtodo,useeverypossibleminutetoread,onthebusoronthesubway．Youwon’tregret(后悔)it,Ipromise!Readingseemsdifficultatthebeginning,butonceyoubegin,youcanfinditsvalue(价值)．A．Italldependsonyou．B．Readwheneveryoucan．C．Findagoodplacetoread．D．Readsomeinterestingthings．E．However,mostpeopledon’tread．F．Youshouldworkhardonyourfavoritesubjects．G．Ourmindwillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodosomething．第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处单词31．Afterfinishingthetask,hedecidedtospendtheevening(放松)bylisteningtomusic．32．Booksplaydifferentroles．Somereadfortruthwhileothersreadfor(乐意)．33．AtShanghaiPudong(国际)Airport,youcanfindflightstoplacesaroundtheworld．34．Tooursurprise,he’s(设法完成)thetaskwithoutanyhelptillnow．35．Thesmadebyscientistsshowthatitisimportantforustoliveagreenlife．36．Sheissopofhersonbecausehersonhaswonagold．37．Havingmilkteawithtoomuchsugarishtoyourhealth．38．Asanexcellentdoctor,hehasgotlotsofhands-onexperienceinthemfield．第二节请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。patient，final，shine，instructions，can’twaittoDuringthissummerholiday,ItraveledtoHainantolearnsurfing,oneofthemostpopularwatersports．Onthefirstday,thesunwas39brightlyinthesky．Ilearntsomebasicskills．First,putthesurfboardintothewavesthenliedownonthesurfboardandwaitforthewavestocome．40,whenthewavescome,letthesurfboard“catch”thewavesandtrytostandonit．Afterpracticingafewtimesonthebeach,I41followthecoachtothesea．ButIfailedtofollowthecoach’s42ofstandingupattherighttime．Ifellintotheseaandendedupdrinkingalotofseawater．Butthecoachwasvery43andencouragedmealot．Afterfallingintotheseamanytimes,IwasexcitedthatIcouldstandupforthefirsttimewiththerushingwaves．第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。Afewyearsago,Nixonstartedtowatchthesunriseeverymorningonabench(长凳)inapark．Heenjoyed44(he)becausetheactivityhelpedhimgetreadyfortheday．Oneday,awomansuddenly45(stop)tosayhellotoNixon．Nixonwassurprised．Thewomansaid,“Everymorning46Iseeyousittinghere,Iknowthateverythingisgoingtobeokay．”HerwordspushedNixontomakeachange．Fromthenon,insteadofjust47(watch)thesunrise,Nixonbegantocommunicate48peoplepassingbythebench．Soon,moreandmorepeoplejoinedNixon．Someofthemjustsat49(silent)withNixonandenjoyedthesunrise．Someofthemtalkedaboutwhatevertheywantedto．Nixonwashappytolistentothem．Sometimeshealsoofferedhis50(advise)．Hewantedtoletpeopleknowthattheydidn’thavetofeellonely．NowNixonisover60yearsold,51hecontinuestodotheactivity．Almosteverymorning,hedrivesaboutseven52(mile)totheparkandstaystherefortwohours．Hebelievesthatbybeingtherewithpeople,hecanmake53differencetotheirlives．第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）Myfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember．SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted(坚持)thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek．EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma’shouse．Wewouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,mygrandma’sdinnertable．Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition．ButnowIfindit’sfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork．EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma’sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme．It’salovethatfeelssogood．Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother．Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition．It’snotaboutthedinnersoractivities．It’saboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother．Allthememories(记忆)aroundmygrandma’sdinnertablewilllastforever．Now,I’malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive．54．Howoftendothewriter’sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?（不超过5个词）55．Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter?（不超过10个词）56．Whyis“mygrandma’sdinnertable”mentionedseveraltimesinthetext?（不超过10个词）第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．你是一名英文视频博主(vlogger)，受邀为苏州旅游推广拍摄一期英文短视频，请根据以下提示，撰写视频拍摄脚本(videoscript)，向国际友人介绍苏州城市变迁与旅游特色。内容要求：1．城市变迁：简要描述苏州的过去（如小桥流水、古典园林……）和现在的（如现代化建筑、便捷交通……）。2．特色推荐：选择1-2个你最想拍摄的景点(如拙政园：theHumbleAdministrator’sGarden;平江路：PingjiangRoad;东方之门：TheGateoftheOrient……)，并说明选择的理由。3．诚挚邀请各国友人来体验苏州的古韵今风。写作要求：语句通顺，逻辑清晰；词数：90-100词；文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。Hifriends!Today,we’reexploringSuzhou,acitywhereancientbeautymeetsmodernlife．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Don’tforgettolikeandcommentbelowandtellmewhichspotyou’dlovetovisit!Seeyounexttime!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B2．A3．D4．C5．A6．A7．D8．B9．C10．D【导语】本文主要讲述了在作者小时候，作者的妈妈会在晚上给老年人打电话，那时作者不明白妈妈为什么要这么做，直到多年后作者才意识到这些电话让老年人与世界保持联系，使他们不那么孤独。1．句意：因此，当一天晚上我妈妈说她接手了一个新项目时，我并不感到惊讶。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据上文“Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse．”可知，作者的妈妈常常利用晚上的时间为别人一些事，所以当她说她接手了一个新项目时，作者并不感到惊讶。故选B。2．句意：每晚？night夜晚；day白天；weekend周末；minute分钟。根据上文“mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse．”可知，作者的妈妈常常利用晚上的时间为别人一些事，所以空格处应填night与上文的evening呼应。故选A。3．句意：重要的是我在倾听。help帮助；call打电话；talk交谈；listen倾听。根据上文“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors(老年人)”可知，作者的妈妈决定每晚给老年人打电话，所以此处应表示倾听老年人的话。故选D。4．句意：那时我15岁，我不明白为什么我妈妈愿意晚上和陌生人聊天。children孩子；friends朋友；strangers陌生人；neighbors邻居。根据上文“Butyoudon’tevenknowthesepeople．”可知，作者的妈妈给不认识的人打电话，所以此处表示和陌生人聊天。故选C。5．句意：那天晚上，我听着她问电话另一头的女人她一天过得怎么样，晚饭吃了什么。asked询问；told告诉；answered回答；talked交谈。根据下文“whether(是否)shehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert”可推测，此处表示妈妈询问对方的情况。故选A。6．句意：你为什么关心她甜点吃的是饼干还是大米布丁？Why为什么；What什么；How怎么；When什么时候。根据下文“Mymothersaid,‘I’mthe．．．personshetalkedtotoday．’”可推知，此处是指作者询问妈妈为什么关心这个问题。故选A。7．句意：我是她今天唯一说过话的人。usual通常的；past过去的；wrong错误的；only唯一的。根据下文“Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday．”可推知，此处表示妈妈是今天唯一和老人说话的人。故选D。8．句意：我花了三十多年才完全理解我妈妈的话的含义。luckily幸运地；exactly完全地，精确地；quickly快速地；politely有礼貌地。结合选项和“Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearsto．．．understandthemeaningofmymother’swords．”可知，此处表示完全理解妈妈的话。故选B。9．句意：现在，我的母亲快80岁了，我发现自己想起了她过去每晚打的那些电话。mistakes错误；dreams梦想；calls通话，打电话；decisions决定。根据上文“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors(老年人)”可知，此处指妈妈晚上给老人打的电话。故选C。10．句意：我意识到妈妈的电话是生命线，它确保足不出户的老年人与世界保持联系。received收到；remembered记得；refused拒绝；realized意识到。结合选项和“I．．．thatmymother’scallswerelifelines”可知，此处表示作者意识到妈妈的电话是生命线。故选D。11．D12．A13．D【导语】本文是苏·克拉克写给琳达的回信。在信中苏·克拉克给琳达提出了一些处理哥哥和家人之间的矛盾的建议。11．推理判断题。根据“Itmustbehardforhimtogrowupinafamilywherehissistershavetheirrealmotherbuthedoesn’t．”可知，琳达有亲生母亲，但是她哥哥没有，由此可推测，母亲是哥哥的继母。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Isuggestyoutrytohelpyourbrotherbytreatinghimwithmorecareandlove．”可知，苏·克拉克建议琳达尽量用更多的关心和爱护来对待哥哥。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据“Withtimehemaycometoknowhowluckyheisandstarttotreatyouallwiththesamekindnessthatyougivehim．”可知，随着时间的过去，琳达的哥哥也许会知道他是多么的幸运，由此可推测，琳达的哥哥也许会因为生活在这样的家庭感到快乐。故选D。14．C15．A16．A17．B【导语】本文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，这段主要讲鲁滨逊漂落到孤岛上，他返回船上取更多物品时发生了一场可怕的风暴，他感到非常悲伤，但也意识到自己很幸运，有食物，工具，并且年轻强壮。他决定在一块长木头上刻下自己的到达日期，并每天更新。14．细节理解题。根据第一段“ThenIgotthethingsthatIwantedfromtheship．Therewasabigboxoffood．Ialsotookmanysharpknivesandothertools,theship’ssailsandsevenguns．”可知，船上有食物、刀和枪。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据第一段“Imadearaftbytyingthemtogetherwithropes．”；根据第二段中间的句子“AfteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent．”；根据第二段末尾的句子“SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings．”；根据最后一段“SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659．”可知，正确的顺序为②④③①。故选A。16．推理判断题。根据第三段“Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisit,therewasanotherterriblestorm．”可知，鲁滨逊往返了12次，可以推测鲁滨逊很有耐心。根据第二段“ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland．SoIbuiltaverystrongfence．”可知，鲁滨逊想到岛上可能存在的危险后建了一个非常坚固的篱笆，可以推测他很谨慎。综合推测，鲁滨逊是一个有耐心且很谨慎的人。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据最后一段“SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659．Afterthat,Idecidedtocarvethedateeachday．”可推测，他一个人在这座岛上度过了一段时间。故选B。18．D19．B20．D21．B【导语】本文介绍了在世界各国人们给服务员小费的情况。18．推理判断题。根据“AlthoughitisnotatraditiontotipinChina,tippingisabigdealintheUnitedStates．”可知，在中国给小费不是一种传统，因此那个中国女人的意思是她对给小费一无所知。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工资),andtipsmakeupforthat．”可知，给小费在美国是件大事，因为服务员的工资很低。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“However,inJapan,thereisano-tippingculture．”可知，在日本，没有小费的文化。故选D。21．主旨大意题。根据“TippingisalsopopularinsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,likeIndonesiaandThailand．However,inJapan,thereisano-tippingculture．”可知，本文介绍了全世界的小费文化。故选B。22．D23．C24．C25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的AI天气预报方法AardvarkWeather，该方法比传统系统更快、更高效，且能提供更精准的局部预测。22．细节理解题。根据“AsingleresearcherwithadesktopcomputercannowmakecorrectweatherforecastsusinganewAImethodthatismuchfasterandusesfarlesscomputingpowerthantraditionalsystems．”可知，新方法的主要优势是速度快且计算能力需求低。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“However,AardvarkWeatheroffersanewmethodbytrainingAItocollectdatafromweatherstations,satellites,weatherballoons,ships,andplanesaroundtheworldtomakepredictions．”可知，新系统的差异在于它从全球不同来源收集数据。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“ResearchersfoundthatAardvarkonlyneeds10%ofthedatausedbypresentsystems,yetinsomeareas,itdoesbetterthantheUSNationalGFSforecastingsystemandmatchesthecorrectnessoftheUSWeatherService．”可知，研究人员发现Aardvark仅需现有系统10%的数据量，由此可推断，它对数据的需求量更少。故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据“AsingleresearcherwithadesktopcomputercannowmakecorrectweatherforecastsusinganewAImethodthatismuchfasterandusesfarlesscomputingpowerthantraditionalsystems．”及全文可知，本文主要是介绍了一种新的AI天气预报方法AardvarkWeather。故选B。26．E27．D28．A29．G30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读的重要性以及如何培养阅读习惯的建议。26．根据下文“Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,buttheycanneverseemtofindthetime．”可知，人们没有时间阅读，选项E“然而，大多数人不读书。”符合语境。故选E。27．根据下文“Science,history,film,art—whateveryouwant．Ifyou’reinterestedinthebook,youwillwanttopickitupandreadit．”可知，此处与阅读有趣内容有关，选项D“读一些有趣的东西。”符合语境。故选D。28．根据上文“Youcanstartbyreadingabookamonthorevenabookeverytwomonths．”可知，此处强调目标设定的灵活性，选项A“这一切都取决于你。”符合语境。故选A。29．根据上文“Sometimesthethingwhichstopsusfromreadingisourownmind．”可知，此处与心理障碍有关，选项G“我们的头脑会编造各种借口不做某事。”符合语境。故选G。30．根据下文“useeverypossibleminutetoread,onthebusoronthesubway”可知，此处与随时随地阅读有关，选项B“只要有时间就阅读。”符合语境。故选B。31．relaxing【详解】句意：完成任务后，他决定通过听音乐来放松度过这个晚上。spendtimedoingsth“花时间做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。“放松”用relax，动词，ing形式为relaxing。故填relaxing。32．pleasure【详解】句意：书籍扮演不同的角色。有些人读书是为了真理，而有些人读书是为了消遣。空处位于介词“for”后，填名词作宾语。“乐意”用pleasure，不可数名词。故填pleasure。33．International【详解】句意：在上海浦东国际机场，你可以找到飞往世界各地的航班。空处位于名词“Airport”前，填形容词作定语。“国际”用international，形容词，此处指机场的名字，international首字母要大写。故填International。34．managed【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，到目前为止，他在没有任何帮助的情况下完成了任务。“设法完成”manage。根据“tillnow”可知此处是现在完成时，he’s是hehas的缩写，此处用过去分词managed。故填managed。35．(s)urveys【详解】句意：科学家的调查显示，对我们来说过绿色生活很重要。根据“The．．．madebyscientistsshowthatitisimportantforustoliveagreenlife．”以及首字母提示可知，此处指科学家的调查显示，survey“调查”符合句意，结合show可知此处用复数表泛指。故填(s)urveys。36．(p)roud【详解】句意：她儿子赢得一枚金牌，所以她非常自豪。根据“becausehersonhaswonagold”可知，她感到自豪，beproudof“以……自豪”，形容词短语。故填(p)roud。37．(h)armful【详解】句意：喝含糖量过高的奶茶对你的健康有害。根据“Havingmilkteawithtoomuchsugaris…toyourhealth．”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，太多糖对健康有害，beharmfulto…“对……有害”，是固定搭配。故填(h)armful。38．(m)edical【详解】句意：作为一名优秀的医生，他在医学领域有丰富的实践经验。根据“Asanexcellentdoctor”可知此处是指在医学领域，medical“医学的”，作定语。故填(m)edical。39．shining40．Finally41．couldn’twaitto42．instructions43．patient【导语】本文主要讲述作者暑假去海南学习冲浪的经历。39．句意：第一天，太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据“Onthefirstday,thesunwas…brightlyinthesky．”可知，此处描述太阳当时的状态，且前面有was，应用过去进行时，was+动词的现在分词形式，shine的现在分词是shining，表示“照耀”。故填shining。40．句意：最后，当海浪来的时候，让冲浪板“抓住”海浪并试着站在上面。根据前文“First”可知，这里是在列举学习冲浪的步骤，final应变为副词Finally，表示“最后”，用于引出最后一个步骤。故填Finally。41．句意：在沙滩上练习了几次之后，我迫不及待地跟着教练去了海边。根据“Afterpracticingafewtimesonthebeach,I…followthecoachtothesea．”可知，此处表达作者急切的心情，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待做某事”，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，can’t的过去式是couldn’t。故填couldn’twaitto。42．句意：但我没能按照教练在正确时间站起来的指示去做。根据“ButIfailedtofollowthecoach’s…ofstandingupattherighttime．”可知，这里指教练给出的关于站在冲浪板上的指示、说明，instruction常用复数形式表示具体的操作指南，所以用instructions。故填instructions。43．句意：但是教练非常有耐心，给了我很多鼓励。根据“Butthecoachwasvery…andencouragedmealot．”可知，此处描述教练的品质，patient是形容词，表示“有耐心的”，放在was后作表语，符合语境。故填patient。44．himself45．stopped46．when47．watching48．with49．silently50．advice51．but52．miles53．a【导语】本文讲述了Nixon通过每天在公园长凳上看日出的习惯，逐渐发展成与他人交流、提供陪伴和支持的暖心故事。44．句意：他玩得很开心，因为这项活动帮助他为新的一天做好准备。enjoyoneself为固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，he的反身代词为himself，表示“他自己”。故填hims