2024-2025学年七年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷01（译林版2024+含答案）

2024-2025学年七年级第二学期期末模拟英语试卷01注意事项：1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—It’srainingoutsidenow.ButIdon’thaveanumbrella.—Don’tworry.Youcanshare__________.A．my B．me C．his D．him2．—________dayitis!—Let’sgooutandenjoytheniceweather.A．Whatalovely B．Whatlovely C．Howlovely D．Howalovely3．Ienjoyplayingfootball.WhenI’mrunningonthefootballfield,Idon’tworryabout________.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything4．Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A．twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-seven B．twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC．twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-seven D．twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven5．Tomwantstobea(an)________inthefuture.Helovescolours.A．artist B．engineer C．nurse D．waiter6．—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A．will B．must C．can D．need7．It’s________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A．kind B．polite C．rude D．brave8．Boysandgirls,besureto________thecampfirebeforeyougotosleep.A．findout B．lookout C．takeout D．putout9．—Whereisyourhomework,Tom?—I’msorry,MrWhite.I________itathomethismorning.A．leave B．amleaving C．willleave D．left10．—Wouldyouplease________thenumber?Iwasn’tlistening.—OK.That’A．remember B．repeat C．recommend D．reply11．_______fatherisamanagerinabighotel.A．BettyandLindaB．Betty'sandLinda C．BettyandLinda’s D．Betty’sandLinda’s12．—________isitfromHeGardentoGeGarden?—It’saboutfifteenminutesbybus.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howlong13．There________abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwotomorrow.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtobe14．Somewordsinthepoemsrhyme.Whichwordmayitbein“Donotwakeuptillbirdsare________.”?SpringMorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Donotwakeuptillbirdsare________.

Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping15．—TheTVseriesHeirsispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A．Ithinkso B．VerywonderfulC．That’sallright D．ByreadingtheTVguides二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mybrotherDavidandIvisitedouraunt,Mary.We16inherhouseforanight.Davidwasonly4yearsold,andwasstill17ofthedark,soMaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept.However,Davidhatedthegraymoths(蛾)flyingaroundthehalllight.HeaskedMarytomakethemothsgoaway.Whensheasked18,Davidsimplysaid,“Becausetheyareuglyandscary,Idon’tlikethem.”Marylaughedandsaid,“Beinguglyoutsidedoesn’t19notbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsareoneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheanimalworld.”“Once,theangels(天使)werecrying.Theyweresad20itwasrainingheavily.The21littlemothshatedtoseeotherssosad.Theydecidedtomakearainbow(彩虹)tocheeruptheangels.Theythoughtifthebutterflieshelpedthem,they22makeabeautifulrainbowtogether.”“Thenoneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterfliesforhelp.Butthebutterfliesdidn’twantto23anyoftheircolours,sothemothsdecidedtomakearainbowthemselves.Theybeattheirwingsveryhardandthecoloursonthemmadearainbow.Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemoreuntiltherainbowwent24thesky(天空).Theyhadgivenawayalltheircoloursexceptgray,whichdidn’tmatchthebeautifulrainbow.”“Thentheonce-colourfulmothsbecamegray.Theanglessawtherainbowandsmiled.”Mybrotherwenttosleep25thatstoryandhasn’tfearedmothssincethen.16．A．lived B．spent C．moved D．stayed17．A．afraid B．sure C．proud D．happy18．A．how B．what C．when D．why19．A．mean B．make C．know D．hope20．A．when B．because C．before D．so21．A．kind B．angry C．ugly D．sad22．A．can B．could C．will D．should23．A．giveup B．searchfor C．getup D．lookfor24．A．across B．through C．in D．past25．A．at B．by C．about D．with三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2018.Itwassoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartistin2017.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天机器人).Iwas“born”in2014.Ispeaklikeateenager.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsingingandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAIpresenterHey,look!ThefamousChinesepresenterQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIpresenter.Itwasinventedin2018.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itwasproducedin2018.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.26．WhocreatedtheAIartist?A．ThreeFrenchmen. B．Ateenager.C．TheChinesepresenter. D．VincentvanGogh.27．WhatcanbothQiuHaoandXiaoicedo?A．Swim. B．Paint. C．Speak. D．Drive.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutApolong?A．Thereisadriverinit.B．Itfollowstrafficrules.C．Thereare24seatsinit.D．Thedoorisopenedbythepassenger.BYou’veprobablyheardhowChinesecultureistrulyrichandfullofallkindsofancientandmodernwaystokeepourbodiesfit.OneofthereallywonderfulonesisBaduanjin(八段锦),whichisalsocalledEightPiecesofBrocade.Itusesspecialbreathingskillstoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Nowlet’stakeacloserlookattheseChineseexercisesthathavebeenhelpingpeoplestayhealthyforhundredsofyears.BaduanjinisoneofthemostancientformsofChineseqigong(asystemofdeep-breathingexercises).Itisfamousforitshealthbenefits.Thisqigongstylecentersonbreathingbytakingslow,deepbreaths,andhelpsrelaxourbodyandcalmsthemind.BaduanjinstartedasearlyasintheBeiSongDynasty.Ithasahistoryofmorethan800years.Inthebeginning,itwasdevelopedasawaytoimprovethephysicalhealthofsoldiers.Overtime,itdevelopedintoacomprehensive(全面的)systemofexercisespracticedbybothmartialartistsandcommonpeople._____________,suchasimprovingphysicalfitness,gettingbettersleep,keepinggoodmentalstateandreducingstress.Sopeopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscanpracticeitwithoutanyspecialtoolsorexperience.Whetherintheparkoratone’shome,Baduanjinprovidesgentleyeteffective(有效的)careforbothbodyandmind.ThereareatotalofeightmovementsinBaduanjin,eachwithitsspecialfocus.TheEightPiecesofBrocadehasbeenhandeddownthroughthecenturiesaseightshort,simplesentences.Let’sgothroughthemonebyone.29．What’sBaduanjinalsoknownas?A．TaiChiChuan. B．Chineseqigong. C．EightPiecesofBrocade. D．Kungfu.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe______?A．AnytraditionalculturalactivityinChinacanimprovephysicalfitnessB．LetmetellyouhowtolearnthistraditionalexerciseC．BaduanjinisaverydifficultexercisetolearnatfirstD．TherearelotsofgoodthingsaboutpracticingBaduanjin31．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．ToshowusthegoodsidesofBaduanjin. B．TointroduceanancientChineseexercise—Baduanjin.C．ToteachushowtopracticeBaduanjin. D．TotellusthehistoryofBaduanjin.CThissemester(学期),atBeijingNewOrientalForeignLanguageSchoolinYangzhou,Jiangsu,studentsandteachershaveseensomechanges.ThesechangeshappenedbecauseAItoolswerebroughtin.ByusingAItocomeupwithpersonalized(个性化的)exercisesandexams,teachersattheschoolareabletohelpeachstudentindifferentways.Afterstudentsfinishstudyingaunit,teachersuseAItopickdifferentquestionsfromanonlinedatabase(数据库)thatincludesallkindsofmaterialsoutsideschool.Thishelpscreateasetofexercisesfortheunit,helpingstudentsstrengthentheirknowledge.“Wedon’tneedtocarryalltheheavyexercisebooksanymore,”said14-year-oldHeLiyan.Studentscompletetheexercisequestionsonanswersheets(答卷).Then,teachersusetheAItoolforgrading.Thetoolprovidesdataandgraphics(图表)tohelpteachersunderstandboththeoverallclassperformance(表现)andeachstudent’sprogress.“Ourteachernolongerexplainsallthequestionsonebyone.Instead,shelooksatthecommonmistakesandprovidesone-on-onehelpforeveryoneofus,”said15-year-oldWangDinghan.Also,dependingontheirperformanceinpastexams,studentscangetapersonalizederrorlog(错题日志)orhomeworkmadebyAI.Sostudentscanspendlesstimeonwhattheyalreadyknowandstudywhattheydon’tknow.“IusedtohaveanotebookwhereIwrotedownmymistakessothatIcouldstudythem,”saidYuZifu,15.“Butnow,AIdoesitforme!”32．WhydidsomechangestakeplaceatBeijingNewOrientalForeignLanguageSchoolthissemester?A．Becausethestudentsandteacherstheregotonwellwitheachother.B．BecausetheschoolstartedtouseAItoolsinteaching.C．Becausetheschoolimprovedalotindifferentways.D．Becausestudentsstudiedharderthanbefore.33．Theunderlinedword“common”inparagraph5probablymeans“__________”.A．普通的 B．简单的 C．难的 D．共同的34．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．WithAItools,teachersdon’tneedtoexplainanyquestionsatall.B．TeachersusetheAItoolforgradingstudents’answersheets.C．ByusingtheAItool,studentscanspendlesstimeonwhattheydon’tknow.D．AccordingtoYuZifu,hestillneedsanotebooktowritedownhismistakes.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．AIchangespeople’slife B．AIstepsintotheclassroomC．Newtechnologiesmakestudents’lifecolorful D．Wecan’tlivewithoutAIDDoyouknowthejobofatravelexperienceofficer(旅行体验官)?It’saninterestingandcooljob.Travelexperienceofficersgotodifferentplaces.Theytrymanytravelthings,suchascomfortablehotelsanddeliciousfood.Theydomanyactivities,likehikinginmountains,sailingonthesea,orjoiningfestivals.Thentheysharetheirrealfeelingswithothers.Theyusewords,pictures,orvideos.Thishelpspeopleplantripsbetter,likewheretostayandwhattosee.Todothisjob,youneedn’tahigheducation,butyourlovetotraveling.Youshouldknowdifferenttravelstyles,fromcheaptripstoexpensivevacations.Goodwritingskillshelpyoudescribe(描述)experiencesclearly.Basicphotoorvideoskillsletyoushowhowbeautifulplacesare.Youmustnoticesmallthings,likeahotel’sserviceorthebesttimetovisitaspot.Recordeverygreatmomentduringthetriptowriteinalivelyway.Lastbutnotleast,thisjobalsoneedsahealthybody.Whyisthisjobgreat?Becauseeverytripisanewexperience.Onedayyoumightwakeupbythesea,andthenextclimbanoldmountain.You’llmeetfriendsfromothercountries,learntheircultures,andseeamazingviews.It’sawonderfulwaytoseetheworldandsharehappystoriesandusefultips.However,thejobisnotalwayseasy.Ithasitsdifficulties.Badweatherortransportproblemsmayhappen.Youmustdealwithanyproblems.Ifyoulovetraveling,arecurious(好奇的)aboutnewthings,andenjoysharing,thisjobcouldbeperfectforyou.Whatacoolwaytoturnyourlovefortravelintoameaningfuljob!36．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetopic?A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byusingasaying. D．Bylistingnumbers.37．Thisjobneeds_______.①writingskills

②ahigheducation

③photoorvideoskills

④ahealthybodyA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④38．Thisjobisgreatbecause______.A．itdoesn’tneedgoingoutB．itcanearnalotofmoneyC．everytripisanewexperienceD．it’salwayseasyandcomfortable39．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtobecomeafamoustravelblogger.B．Givingsometipsforplanningaperfecttrip.C．Thechallengesoftravelingtodifferentcountries.D．Anintroductiontothetravelexperienceofficer.40．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2,...)A．B． C． D．非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．ParisistheofFrance.（首都）42．Muchtomy,Ipassedthedrivinglicensetest.（惊奇）43．Gothedoorandintothegarden,you’llseemyworld.（通过）44．Thepolicearebusyforthelosttravelersthesedays.（搜寻）45．Ithequestion,butshedidn’tanswer.（重复）B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Thedeadcoverthegroundinautumn.(leaf)47．JackwillcelebratehisbirthdaythisSunday.（nine）48．JoycookeddinnerforherfamilybyonChristmasDay.（she）49．Thecityiswithtoomuchtrafficontheroad.（noise）50．Mylovelypetnever(worry)becausewetakegoodcareofher.C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。energy,

differentfrom,help,aslongas,studyYoucantelltheWestAfricanlungfishisspecialjustfromitsname.Withitslungs(肺),itcanlivewithoutwaterforalongtime!Theirlungshelpthemtakeinair.Thisisvery51whenthere’snotenoughoxygen(氧气)inthewater.Thismakesthem52otherfish.Whenthedryseasoncomesandwaterlevels(水位)becomelow,theselungfishdosomethingcalledaestivation(夏眠).Theystayinthemudandsleepforalongtime—maybeeven53oneyear!Duringthistime,theirbodyslowsdownalottosave54.Whentherainreturnsandbringsbackthewater,theywakeupandgobacktotheir“fishy”activities.Scientistslove55thesespecialfishbecausetheyteachusalotabouthowanimalscansurviveindifficultenvironments.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Asthesayinggoes,“agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.”Butnoisyneighboursareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbemostimportantwhenyousharewallsorfloorswithneighboursinaflat.Anoisyneighbourcanmakemuchtroubleinlife,soweneedtodealwiththissituationproperly(适当地).Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighbouraboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbefriendlyandpolite.Itcanbeginwithasentencelike“Iamnotsureifyourealize…”.Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbourtoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviour(行为)thatismakingnoise.Youshouldalsoknowthatnotallneighboursaregoingtofollowyourrequirement(要求),andsomemayactinabadway.Ifthenoisyneighboursdon’tchangetheirbehaviour,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighboursaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourfeelingsandthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Whenthenoisecontinuesgoingon,youshouldreportittothecommunity,oreventhepolicestation,whenit’sreallynecessary.Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighbourknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.Butyoushouldknowthatyoucannotalwaysexpectnoisyneighbourstobequiet.Whenthenoisecontinuesgoingon,itisnotwisetobeangryordosomethingagainstthelaw.Ifyouhavecompletedthestepsandletter,don’thitwallsorfloorsaroundinyourhomeorturnupthemusic.Justkeepinmindnottogetangrysoeasilyanddon’tstopcommunicating(交流).56todealwiththenoiseofneighboursIntroduction57anoisyneighbourcanmakelotsoftrouble,weneedtodealwiththissituationproperly.Useful58Talkingwithyourneighbor●Starttheconversationinafriendlywayandtalkwiththem59.●Explaintheproblemina(an)60wayandaskthemtobequieter.●Makethembelievethatyouwillnotmaketoomuchnoiseeither.Writing61toyourneighbour●Takethenextstepiftheneighboursdon’t62yourrequirementorchangetheirbehaviour.●63themhowyoufeltandwhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Reportingtothecommunityorpolice●Reportittothecommunitywhenthenoisecontinuesgoingon.●Callthepoliceifcommunicationdoesn’t64.ConclusionDon’thitthewallsorfloorssinceit’snotwisetobeangrywithyourneighbours.65tobepatientanddon’tstopcommunicating.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Doyouknowthesolarterm(节气)calledGuyu?Guyu,orGrainRain,isaspecialtimeinthetraditionalChineselunarc66.ItbeginsonApril20thande67onMay5ththisyear.Inthisperiod,rainhelpscropsgrow.Thatisw68it’scalled“GrainRain”.It’satimewhenfarmersgetreadyforagoodharvest.Here’ssomei69thatyoumaynotknowaboutGrainRain.CustomsinsouthernChinaThereisana70traditioninsouthernChinathatpeoplebegantodrinkteaonthedayofGrainRainintheMingandQingdynasties(朝代).SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodforpeople’seyes.TraditionsinnorthernChinaPeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditionofeatingthevegetabletoonasinensis(香椿)duringGrainRain.Peopleliketoeatitbecauseitt71thebestbeforetherain.Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.GrainRainFestivalAidInthep72,theGrainRainFestivalwascelebratedbyfishingvillagersinnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’svoyage(航行)oftheyear.Thecustomcand73frommorethan2,000yearsago.Today,manypeoplestillcelebrateGuyubecauseitshowsthespiritofChineseculture.It’snotjustabouttheweather,butalsoaboutunderstandingtheconnection(联系)b74peopleandnature.BycelebratingGrainRain,peoplewanttoshowr75forfarmers’hardwork.ThismakesGuyuameaningfulandinterestingpartofChineseculture!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．学校正在开展英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是你的同班同学Tom，请以Mybestfriend为题，用英语写一篇文章，介绍好友Tom。要点如下表。Tom我的同学兴趣爱好喜欢动物，知道动物的奇闻逸事，如……（举一例)热爱户外运动，因为……能力特长思维缜密；擅长各门学科品质事迹乐于助人，曾经帮助我……（至少举一例）要求：1、所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥；2、词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。MybestfriendTomismybestfriend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C【详解】句意：——现在外面在下雨。但是我没有伞。——别担心。你可以分享他的。考查代词辨析。my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；his他的（名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。根据“Youcanshare…”可知，此处指“与他共用雨伞”，空后无名词，故应该用名词性物主代词his，指代“hisumbrella”。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！——让我们出去享受好天气吧。考查感叹句。根据空后的“dayitis!”并结合选项可知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选A。3．D【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。当我在足球场上跑步时，我什么都不担心。考查代词辨析。something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“Idon’tworryabout”可知是表达“不担心任何事”，句子为否定句，所以用anything。故选D。4．B【详解】句意：你怎么读“2547”？考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表thousand（千），第二个逗点代表million（百万），第三个逗点代表billion（十亿），这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。5．A【详解】句意：汤姆将来想成为一名艺术家。他喜欢颜色。考查名词辨析。artist艺术家；engineer工程师；nurse护士；waiter服务员。根据“Helovescolours.”可知，颜色与艺术家有关。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Letthefreshairin”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“CouldIkeep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：孩子们，睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。考查动词短语。findout查明；lookout小心；takeout拿出；putout熄灭，扑灭。根据“…thecampfirebeforeyougotosleep.”可知，此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。9．D【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业在哪里？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。考查时态。根据“thismorning”可知，此处指过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：——请您重复一下电话号码好吗？我没在听。——好的。考查动词辨析。remember记得；repeat重复；recommend推荐；reply答复。根据“Iwasn’tlistening.”可知，刚才没在听，所以请对方复述一下电话号码。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：Betty和Linda的父亲是一个大旅馆的经理。这里表示名词所有格，AandB’s+名词单数；表示A和B共同所有；在最后一个人名的后面加’S，表示两个人分别所有，在两个人名的后面分别加’s；A‘sandB’s+名词复数。主语是单数is。说是两人共同的父亲。故选C。【点睛】名词所有格，A'sandB's是A的和B的。AandB's是A和B共有的。例:Jim'smotherandPoter'smother.表示吉姆的妈妈和波特的妈妈，各自自己的妈妈。JimandPoter'smother.表示吉姆和波特的妈妈，这里是共有的，表示吉姆和波特的妈妈是同。一个。12．A【详解】句意：——从何园到个园有多远？——乘公共汽车大约需要15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多长时间一次；Howlong多长（时间）。根据“It’saboutfifteenminutesbybus.”可知，此处询问两地之间的距离，用howfar。故选A。13．C【详解】句意：明天1班和2班有一场篮球比赛。考查therebe和begoingto用法。根据句中时间状语tomorrow“明天”可知，动作发生在将来，谓语动词用一般将来时；结合空前there可知，考查therebe句型的一般将来时，用therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，主语“abasketballmatch”为单数，be动词用is，排除选项D。故选C。14．A【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词可能在“处处闻啼鸟。”里？考查押韵。根据诗歌的后两句中的“showers”和“flowers”押韵可知，空处应填crying与lying押韵。故选A。15．B【详解】句意：——电视剧《继承者》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——太棒了。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我想是的；Verywonderful太棒了；That’sallright没关系；ByreadingtheTVguides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价，故选B。16．D17．A18．D19．A20．B21．A22．B23．A24．A25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了姑姑为了安慰讨厌飞蛾的弟弟，讲述了关于飞蛾用身上的颜色绘制彩虹的小故事，从此弟弟不再害怕飞蛾。16．句意：我们在她家待了一个晚上。lived居住；spent花费；moved移动；stayed停留。由句子“…inherhouseforanight.”结合选项可知，是表示待在她的房子里一晚上，stayed符合。故选D。17．句意：大卫只有四岁，还会怕黑，所以玛丽在我们睡着的时候，让灯一直亮着。afraid害怕的；sure确信的；proud自豪的；happy高兴的。根据“soMaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept.”可知在我们睡着的时候让灯一直开着，可推知是因为怕黑。故选A。18．句意：当她问到为什么，大卫只是简单地说：“因为它们又丑又吓人，我不喜欢它们。”how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据后文的回答“Becausetheyareuglyandscary,Idon’tlikethem.”，可知应是用why来询问，才会用because回答。故选D。19．句意：外表丑陋不意味着内在不美丽。mean意味着；make制造；know知道；hope希望。根据句子“…notbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsareoneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheanimalworld.”可知，表示飞蛾实际上是世界上最漂亮的动物之一，因此前文表示外表丑陋不意味着内在也丑陋，mean符合语境。故选A。20．句意：他们很伤心因为雨下得很大。when什么时候，当；because因为；before在之前；so所以。根据句子“Theyweresad…itwasrainingheavily.”可知后半句表示伤心的原因，应用because连接，此句是原因状语从句。故选B。21．句意：善良的小飞蛾讨厌看到别人是这么的伤心。kind善良的；angry生气的；ugly丑陋的；sad伤心的。由后文的“Theydecidedtomakearainbow(彩虹)tocheeruptheangels.”可知，它们决定做一条彩虹来使天使振作起来，所以它们是善良的。故选A。22．句意：它们想蝴蝶是否可以帮助它们，它们就可以一起做一条美丽的彩虹。can可以；could可以；will将会；should应该。由前文的“Theythoughtifthebutterflieshelpedthem,”可知，它们在思考蝴蝶是否会帮忙，那样就可以一起做彩虹了，该句是一般过去时，选项B符合题意。故选B。23．句意：但是蝴蝶不想放弃它们的任何一种颜色。giveup放弃；searchfor搜寻；getup起床；lookfor寻找。根据后文的“Theybeattheirwingsveryhardandthecoloursonthemmadearainbow.”可知飞蛾努力振翅，它们身上的颜色化成了彩虹，由此可推知，需要蝴蝶身上的颜色来绘制彩虹，但它们不愿意放弃。故选A。24．句意：它们一点一点地给出了更多的颜色，知道彩虹横跨天空。across穿过；through穿过；in在里面；past过去。根据常识可知，彩虹是在天空的表面，短语goacross表示表面上的横穿，符合语境。故选A。25．句意：我弟弟听着故事睡着了，并且从此不再害怕飞蛾。at在；by通过；about关于；with和。根据句子“Mybrotherwenttosleep…thatstory”可知弟弟听着故事睡着了，用with表示伴随状态。故选D。26．A27．C28．B【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在不同方面的应用，包括AI艺术家、聊天机器人、AI主持人以及无人驾驶公交车，体现了人工智能让生活更轻松美好。26．细节理解题。根据“ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartistin2017.”可知，是三个法国人创造了这个AI艺术家。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Hi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot.”以及“ThefamousChinesepresenterQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.”可知，Xiaoice是聊天机器人能说话，QiuHao作为主持人能报道新闻也能说话，所以他们都能说话。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Thebusfollowstrafficrules.”可知，Apolong遵守交通规则，B选项正确。故选B。29．C30．D31．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的一种健身方式——八段锦，包括它的别名、起源、益处以及动作特点等内容。29．细节理解题。根据文章“OneofthereallywonderfulonesisBaduanjin(八段锦),whichisalsocalledEightPiecesofBrocade.”可知，八段锦也被叫做EightPiecesofBrocade。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据空后的内容“suchasimprovingphysicalfitness,gettingbettersleep,keepinggoodmentalstateandreducingstress.”可知，这里是在列举练习八段锦的好处，选项D“练习八段锦有很多好处”符合语境，能够引出下文对八段锦好处的描述。故选D。31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了八段锦的历史、特点、好处以及适合练习的人群，所以作者的目的是向读者介绍这一古老的中国健身方法。故选B。32．B33．D34．B35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了江苏扬州一所学校本学期通过使用人工智能工具，给教师和学生带来了巨大的变化。32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThesechangeshappenedbecauseAItoolswerebroughtin.”可知，这学期学校发生了一些变化，是因为学校开始在教学中使用人工智能工具。故选B。33．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Ourteachernolongerexplainsallthequestionsonebyone.Instead,shelooksatthecommonmistakesandprovidesone-on-onehelpforeveryoneofus”可知，教师不再一一解释所有的问题了，而是关注常见的错误，并为每个学生提供一对一的帮助；可推测出“common”意为“共同的”。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Studentscompletetheexercisequestionsonanswersheets.Then,teachersusetheAItoolforgrading.”可知，教师使用人工智能工具给学生的答卷评分。故选B。35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了AI在教学中的具体应用，B选项“AI走进课堂”为最佳标题。故选B。36．A37．D38．C39．D40．A【导语】本文介绍了旅行体验官这一职业，包括其工作内容、任职要求以及这份工作的魅力和面临的困难。36．细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowthejobofatravelexperienceofficer?”可知，文章开篇以问题引入旅行体验官这一职业话题，所以是通过提问的方式开始话题。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Goodwritingskillshelpyoudescribeexperiencesclearly.Basicphotoorvideoskillsletyoushowhowbeautifulplacesare.”和“Lastbutnotleast,thisjobalsoneedsahealthybody.”可知，这份工作需要写作技能、摄影或摄像技能以及健康的身体；由“Todothisjob,youneedn’tahigheducation”可知不需要高学历，所以①③④正确。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Whyisthisjobgreat?Becauseeverytripisanewexperience.”可知，这份工作很棒是因为每次旅行都是一次新体验。故选C。39．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕旅行体验官展开，介绍了其工作内容、要求等，D选项“旅行体验官介”符合文章主旨。故选D。40．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段引出旅行体验官这一职业；第二段介绍工作要求；第三段阐述工作很棒的原因及面临的困难；第四段呼吁热爱旅行等的人尝试这份工作。是总分结构，第一段总述，后三段分述，A选项结构符合。故选A。41．capital【详解】句意：巴黎是法国的首都。capital“首都”，thecapitalof“……的首都”，故填capital。42．surprise【详解】句意：令我惊奇的是，我通过了驾驶执照考试。surprise“惊奇”，toone’ssurprise“令某人惊奇的是”，故填surprise。43．through【详解】句意：穿过这扇门，走进花园，你就会看到我的世界。过门是内部穿过，用through表示，故填through。44．searching【详解】句意：这些天警察正忙于寻找失踪的旅客。search“搜索”，bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填searching。45．repeated【详解】句意：我把问题重复了一遍，但她没有回答。repeat“重复”，根据“didn’t”可知，此处应填动词过去式，故填repeated。46．leaves【详解】句意：秋天枯叶覆盖了地面。leafn.树叶，这里指秋天的落叶，应该用复数形式，故填leaves。47．ninth【详解】句意：杰克将在这个星期天庆祝他的九岁生日。根据“celebratehis…birthday”可知，此处指第九个生日，用序数词表顺序，nine是基数词，对应的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。48．herself【详解】句意：圣诞节那天，乔伊一个人为家人做了晚饭。byoneself“独自”，故此空应填反身代词herself“她自己”，故填herself。49．noisy【详解】句意：城市嘈杂，路上车流太多。此处作be动词的表语用形容词noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。50．worries【详解】句意：我可爱的宠物从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。worry“担心”，空处缺少谓语动词，由never可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mylovelypet，谓语动词用三单形式。故填worries。51．helpful52．differentfrom53．aslongas54．energy55．studying【导语】本文主要讲了西非肺鱼用肺呼吸的情况。51．句意：当水中氧气不足时，肺会非常有用。根据“Theirlungshelpthemtakeinair.”可知，他们的肺帮助他们吸入空气，此处应用形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。52．句意：这使得它们与其他鱼类不同。根据“Thismakesthem…otherfish.”可知，使役动词make后接形容词，表示为makesb.+形容词“让某人处于某种状态”，因此用differentfrom意为“和……不同”。故填differentfrom。53．句意：它们在泥里睡觉很长一段时间——甚至可能长达一年！根据“Theystayinthemudandsleepforalongtime…”可知，此处表达“长达……”，aslongas用在数字oneyear前面表示“长达”。故填aslongas。54．句意：在这段时间里，他们的身体会放慢速度以节省能量。根据“Duringthistime,theirbodyslowsdownalottosave…”以及“Theystayinthemudandsleepforalongti