2025届四川省广安市华蓥市第一中学八下英语期中质量跟踪监视试题含答案_第1页
2025届四川省广安市华蓥市第一中学八下英语期中质量跟踪监视试题含答案_第2页
2025届四川省广安市华蓥市第一中学八下英语期中质量跟踪监视试题含答案_第3页
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2025届四川省广安市华蓥市第一中学八下英语期中质量跟踪监视试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although2、—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan________itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but3、—WeplantovisittheChildren’sHomethisweekend.Howaboutjoiningus?—That_______wonderful.I’dliketojoinyou.A.feels B.looks C.sounds4、Theoldmanlives________buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone5、Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate6、Weshould________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.developC.increase D.find7、—Haveyouwashedtheclothes_______?—Yes,Ihave_______washedthem.A.just;just B.yet;just C.just;yet D.yet;yet8、—ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan_________inAmerica,right?—Soitis.A.that B.it C.those D.one9、—Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhim________swimmingalone.—Rightdecision.It’sgoodforhissafety(安全).A.goes B.togo C.going D.go10、—Mikelookssosad.What’swrongwithhim?—Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis________.A.confidence B.experience C.knowledge D.practice二、短文填空(10分)11、请用适当的词完成下面短文,并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhaveto___1___veryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplelike___2___parentsandclassmates.studentintheeighthgradecouldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecame___3___worriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof___4___.Shegotvery___5___whenshelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportshowsthat18%ofstudentsinShanghaihavemental(心理的)___6___.Theirproblemsincludebeingworriedandunhappy,havingtroubleinlearningand___7___onwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor___8___.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalk___9___theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentsgivesthefollowing___10___tostudents.✧Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.✧Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.✧Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therelivedatrickyfox.Heusedtospeakto___1___animalssweetlyandgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.Onedaythefoxmet___2___easy-goingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted___3___hergoodfriend.Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation___4___.Thedayofthedinnercame,andthestorkwenttothefox’shousewith___5___.Shethoughtitwasadeliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise,there___6___onlysomesoupinaplate!“Comeandhaveataste!____7____tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.”Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak,thestorkhaddifficultyhavingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,“Doesittaste___8___?”Thehungrystorkreplied,“Oh,itiswonderful.Thanksforyourdinner.”Sheadded,“ButIcouldonlytastealittle___9___Idon’tfeelwelltoday.Ican’ttakeanymore!”Thefoxpretendedtofeelsorryforthat.Then_____10_____later,thestorkinvitedthefoxtohavedinnerwith_____11_____andwenthome.Thenextday,thefoxgottothestork’shouseontime.Onthetable,somesoup_____12_____andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.Thistime,thestorkfounditeasytohavethesoup.However,thefox_____13_____tasteit.Afterdinner,thestorkaskedthefox,“Howisthesoup?”“Iamsorryforwhat_____14_____,Ifeelashamedofmyself.IthinkI’dbetter_____15_____now.”thefoxanswered.Then,hewentoutofstork’shouseinahurry.1.A.another B.other C.theother D.others2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.for B.with C.in D.like4.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier5.A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyfulness6.A.is B.are C.was D.were7.A.That B.This C.It D.Its8.A.good B.well C.better D.best9.A.because B.and C.though D.so10.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime11.A.she B.her C.he D.him12.A.prepare B.prepared C.wasprepared D.wereprepared13.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t14.A.do B.wasdoing C.amdoing D.havedone15.A.leave B.leaving C.left D.toleave四、完形填空(10分)13、FindingNemoisafamousAmericancartoon.IttellsastoryofafishcalledMartinandhis____1____Nemo.Martinisasmalluglyfish.WhenNemowasborn,allhisotherchildrendied,soMartinpromisesthathewill____2____hisonlysonatanycost.Healwaystellshissonwhattodoandwantstokeephim____3____allthetime.However,hissonNemo,anorangeandwhitefishfeelsthathedoesn’talways____4____hisdadtotellhimwhattodo.Onhisfirstdayofschool,Nemoswimstotheedgeofthecoralreef(大堡礁的边缘).Hisfather____5____thinksthatplaceisverydangerous.Hisfatherfirstwarnshimandthenshoutsathimtocomeback,butNemopaid____6____attention.Heswimsouttoaboatandthepeopleintheboatcatchhim.Theytakehimaway.____7____Martinknowsthis,heworriesabouthissonandtakesgreateffortstofindhim.FindingNemoisreallyagoodcartoon.Bothchildrenandparentscanlearnalesson____8____it.Tochildren,theycanlearnhowimportanttheirparentsaretothemandthattheirparents____9____themallthetime.Toparents,theycanlearnthatnoparentscould____10____theirchildrenforever.1.A.daughter B.son C.friend D.father2.A.protect B.miss C.dream D.expect3.A.nervous B.active C.handsome D.safe4.A.promise B.help C.need D.suggest5.A.always B.never C.even D.also6.A.alittle B.lotsof C.some D.no7.A.Till B.If C.When D.Although8.A.from B.with C.at D.to9.A.count B.love C.forget D.watch10.A.lookafter B.waitfor C.pickup D.pointat五、阅读理解(30分)14、Fromtinyseeds(种子),greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe(探测器)becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission(使命)istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring(探索)whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity(theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground),andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold(itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight).However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.1.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.anothersuccessforChang'e4 B.Chang'e4moonlanderC.tinyseedsinthesoil D.thestepsofanexperiment2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden. B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase. D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.3.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravityD.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon4.Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon. B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.C.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon. D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Populationandenvironment.15、IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.Oneday,Iwenttomyparents’housetovisitthem.Whilemymotherwascookingsomefoodinthekitchen,myfatherandIwerewaiting.LaterIwentintomyfather’sroomwithhimandhetookouthisguitarandstartedplayingaslowsong.ThenItookoutaviolinandstartedplayingalongwithhim.Slowly,Ibecamelostintothemusic.MyfatherandIplayedlikethatforabout15minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.Ididn’tevenrealizeshewastherewhileIwasplaying.Thatwasoneofthefewtimesthatwas“truly”lostinmusic.ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.Iwasnewattheinstrument,butitwasslowsongandmyabilitydidn’tmatter.Thatiswhatmusicisallabout.Nowmanypeoplearetoofocusedonbeinggoodattheirinstrument,ormakinglotsofmoneywithit,butnotfocusedonthemusic.Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.Iplaymusicbecauseitbringsmegreathappiness,andIloveeverythingaboutit.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。1.Listeningtomusicis________forthewriter.A.relaxing B.boring C.exciting2.WhenmyfatherandIwasplayingthemusic,mymotherwas________.A.watchingTV B.standingthereandlistening C.Playingmusicwiththem3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instrument”inParagraph3referto?A.guitar B.violin C.piano4.Whatisprobablythewriter’sjob?A.Apianist. B.Asportsplayer. C.Ascientist.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyDreamJob B.MyFavoriteSong C.WhyIlikemusic16、年初中生活,你一定成长了不少。为此,学校英文报开设“ABetterMe(更好的我)”专栏,现正在征集稿件,希望了解同学们的收获与感受,请你根据以下内容要点,完成稿件以便投稿。内容要点:1.健康方面;2.学习方面;3.交友方面;4.你的感受。注意:1.文章必须包含所有内容要点;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连号;3.文中不得透露个人信息;4.词数80左右(首句已给出,不计入总数)参考词汇:grow(成长),makeprogress(取得进步),bethankfulfor…(为……感恩)bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、完成句子(10分)17、happen,yesterday_________________________________________________________18、我们必须每天练习说英语。Wemust________________Englisheveryday.19、Itseems________(possible)foreveryonetomaketheirdreamscometrue,buthardworkreallycounts.20、自从那次意外发生,Evan一直都受到严重疾病的折磨。Evanhas____________________seriousillnessessincethataccident____________________.21、Heisf________tothepeopleallovertheworld.七、补全对话(10分)22、请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat(微信)toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.八、阅读表达(10分)23、I’mworriedbecauseI’malittlefat.Ilovesweets,andIdon’twanttogivethatup.Ialsocan’twearoneofmyfavoriteshirtsbecauseit’stight-fitting(紧身的).Canyouhelp?Cathy,12,ChaozhouIamfeelingstressedoutthesedays.I’vetriedwaystofightagainsttheemotional(情绪的)changes,buttheyjustaren’tworking.Ihopeyoucanhelp!I’mreallyhavingadifficulttime.Vivian,12,ShenzhenIgettoomuchhomeworkeachdaythatIdon’tknowwheretostart.AndsometimesIprocrastinate(拖延).Thatmakesthingsworse.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?Jim,12,MeizhouIaman8thgrader.Ibecametheclassmonitor(班长)thisterm.I’mtryingtosetagoodexample,sobothmyclassmatesandteacherslikeme,butyesterdaysomethingbadhappened.WhenIfoundDalecopyingothers’homework,Istoppedhimfromdoingsoandthenhesaidsomethingverybadtome.Ipushedhimhardandhefelldown.Asaresult,myclassmatesspokeillofmeandmyteacherswereangrywithme.IknowIdidsomethingwrong,butwhatshouldIdotowintheirtrustagain?LiNan,14,Guangzhou1.WhyisCathyworried?______________________________2.What’sVivian’sproblem?______________________________3.Whogetstoomuchhomeworkeachday?______________________________4.WhendidLiNanfindDalecopyingothers’homework?______________________________5.HowdidLiNan’steachersfeelafterhepushedDaledown?______________________________九、书面表达(20分)假设你是李华,你的好朋友Tim因为玩游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵,他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求,给他写一封信提供一些建议。写作要点:1.打游戏浪费时间,伤害眼睛,不利于学习;2.理解尊重父母,向父母道歉,与他们好好相处;3.不打游戏,努力学习,帮父母做家务。写作要求:1.必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;2.语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;3.文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息地名,否则不予评分;4.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)参考词汇:尊乖respect,浪费wasteDearTim,Iknowyouarguedwithyourparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasebehappyandeverythingwillbebetter.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、C【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车巴士就离开了。考查时间状语从句。before在……之前;until直到;assoonas一……就……;although尽管。根据“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知,后句表达我们一上车巴士就离开了,空处应用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意:——学生可以在课上上网吗?——如果是为了上课,他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果,表条件;or或者,表选择;so所以,表结果;but但是,表转折。答句是条件状语从句,需用if连接。根据句意结构,可知选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们计划这个周末去儿童之家。加入我们怎么样?——听起来不错。我想和你一起去。考查动词辨析。feel感觉;look看起来;sound听起来。根据“WeplantovisittheChildren’sHomethisweekend.Howaboutjoiningus?”可知是认为对方的提议听起来不错,故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意:那个老人独自居住,但是他不感到孤独。考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。此处修饰动词live,用alone,表示“独自居住”;根据“doesn’tfeel...”可知是不感到孤独,作表语用lonely。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意:为了比赛不迟到,我姐姐今天早上强迫自己起得很早。考查固定搭配。由句意及“Inorder”可知,此处考查“inordernottodosth.”,即“为了不……”,故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。grow“栽培,种植”;develop“发展,养成”;increase“增加,增大,提高”;find“找到;发现”。develophabits养成习惯,故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意:——你洗完衣服了吗?

——是的,我刚洗完。考查副词的词义辨析。根据题干:—Haveyouwashedtheclothes_______?—Yes,Ihave_______washedthem.——你洗完衣服了吗?

——是的,我刚洗完。考查固定用法:现在完成时中,already和yet都可以表示"已经"的意思。两者区别主要如下:already用于肯定句,放在句中或句尾。yet用于否定句或疑问句中,放在句尾,因此第一个空填yet,排除A/C;根据答语Ihave_______washedthem.可知,第二个空用just。表示“我刚洗完。”故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:中国的人口比美国的人口多得多,对吗?的确是这样。在表示比较对象时,为了避免重复,可用that代替前面出现的名词population,所以选A。考点:考查代词。9、B【解析】【详解】句意:——他父亲不允许他一个人去游泳。——正确的决定。这对他的安全有好处。考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“allowhim...swimmingalone.”可知,此处是allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意:——迈克看起来很伤心。他怎么了?——他输掉了比赛。他需要一些时间来建立信心。考查名词辨析。confidence自信,信心;experience经验;knowledge知识;practice实践。根据“Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis...”可知,输掉了比赛,所以应是需要时间建立信心。故选A。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.study2.their3.so4.exams5.worried6.problems7.getting8.help9.about10.advice##suggestions【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的学生们都有一些问题,如有的学生担心功课不好,还有的学生在与人相处上有困难等等。而且很多学生还不知道去求助,短文最后对此提出了一些建议。【1题详解】句意:一些学生变得担心,因为他们必须非常努力地学习。根据“Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhaveto...veryhard.”可知,必须非常努力地学习,study“学习”,havetodosth“必须做某事”。故填study。【2题详解】句意:另一些人与父母和同学等人相处不好。根据“Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplelike...parentsandclassmates.”可知,另一些人与父母和同学等人相处不好,their“他们的”符合语境,故填their。【3题详解】句意:他非常担心,开始用刀割手指。根据“Hebecame...worriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可知,此处是so...that...结构,意为“如此……以致于……”。故填so。【4题详解】句意:另一个学生害怕考试。根据“Anotherstudentwasafraidof...”和后文可知,害怕考试,exams“考试”符合语境,故填exams。【5题详解】句意:当她看到试卷时,她非常担心,她什么也写不出来。根据“Shegotvery...whenshelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing”可知,看到试卷很担心,worried“担心的”符合语境,故填worried。【6题详解】句意:一份报告显示,上海18%的学生有心理问题。根据“Areportshowsthat18%ofstudentsinShanghaihavemental(心理的)...”可知,上海18%的学生有心理问题,problems“问题”符合语境,故填problems。【7题详解】句意:他们的问题包括担心和不快乐,在学习和与人相处方面有困难。根据“havingtroubleinlearningand...onwithpeople”可知,此处是getonwith短语,意为“与……相处”,havetroubleindoingsth“做某事有困难”。故填getting。【8题详解】句意:许多有问题的学生不会寻求帮助。根据“Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor...”可知,许多有问题的学生不会寻求帮助,askforhelp“寻求帮助”,故填help。【9题详解】句意:有些人认为如果他们去看医生会看起来很傻,有些人不想谈论他们的秘密。根据“Othersdon’twanttotalk...theirsecrets.”可知,此处是talkabout短语,意为“谈论关于”,故填about。【10题详解】句意:一位著名的学生专家给了学生以下建议。根据“Afamousexpertonstudentsgivesthefollowing...tostudents.”可知,专家给出建议,advice/suggestions“建议”符合语境,故填advice/suggestions。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间的故事,故事告诉我们:不要总想着去捉弄别人,要善待别人。【1题详解】句意:他过去常常和其他动物甜言蜜语,在捉弄它们之前获得它们的信任。another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个;other别的、其他的;theother两者当中的另外一个;others别的人或物。根据空后句“andgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.”语境可知,应是泛指其他的动物,故空处应是other“其他的”。故选B。【2题详解】句意:一天,狐狸在回家的路上遇到了一只随和的鹳。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指等;/不填。stork是第一次再文中提到,空处的词表示泛指,且easy-going中easy以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。故选B。【3题详解】句意:他表现得像她的好朋友。for为了;with和某人一起;in在……里;like像。根据后句“Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.”语境可知,应是表现地像是她的好朋友。故选D。【4题详解】句意:鹳高兴地接受了邀请。happy高兴的,形容词;happiness高兴,名词;happily高兴地,副词;happier更高兴的,形容词比较级形式。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是修饰动词accepted,应用副词。故选C。【5题详解】句意:晚餐的日子到了,鹳高兴地去了狐狸家。joy快乐,名词;joyful快乐,形容词;joyless不快乐的,形容词;joyfulness快乐,名词。空处的词在介词with之后,应是名词,故排除B、C项;“高兴地”常常表达为withjoy。故选A。【6题详解】句意:但令她惊讶的是,盘子里只有一些汤!is一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式;are一般现在时,主语是复数形式和第二人称;was一般过去时,主语是单数形式;were一般过去时,主语是复数和第二人称。句中的动作发生在过去,故应是一般过去时,主语“somesoup”是第三人称单数形式,故应用was。故选C。【7题详解】句意:花了我整整一个下午煮汤。That那;This这;It形式主语;Its它的。根据句子结构可知,本句为固定句型:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花费某人多长时间干某事”,其中it为形式主语。故选C。【8题详解】句意:吃完晚饭后,狐狸问鹳:“味道好吗?”good好的,形容词;well身体健康的,形容词,好,副词;better更好的,比较级形式;best最好的,最高级形式。空处的词在系动词taste之后,应用形容词good;根据前句“Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,”语境可知,空处应用形容词原级。故选A。【9题详解】句意:但我只能尝一点,因为今天感觉不舒服。because因为;and和;though虽然;so因此。分析前句“ButIcouldonlytastealittle”和后句“Idon’tfeelwelltoday”句意可知,后句是前句动作发生的原因,故空处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句,故应用because“因为”。故选A。【10题详解】句意:一段时间之后,鹳邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐,然后回家了。sometimes有时;sometimes几次;sometime一段时间;sometime在某时。根据空后“later”的提示可知,空处应是表示一段时间的词。故选C。【11题详解】句意:一段时间之后,鹳邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐,然后回家了。She它,主格代词;her她,宾格代词;he他,主格代词;him他,宾格代词。空处的词在介词with之后,应用宾格代词;根据前文“Heacted…hergoodfriend.”可知,空处应是宾格代词her“她”。故选B。【12题详解】句意:桌上准备了一些汤,放在两个长脖子的窄罐子里。prepare动词原形;prepared过去式;wasprepared一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数形式;wereprepared一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数形式。根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是被动关系,且时态是一般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语“somesoup”是单数形式,故应用wasprepared。故选C。【13题详解】句意:然而,狐狸不能尝到它的味道。needn’t不必;mustn’t表示禁止;shouldn’t不应当;couldn’t不能。根据前文“andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.”语境可知,狐狸应是吃不到,故不能尝到它的味道。故选D。【14题详解】句意:我为我所做的事感到抱歉,我为自己感到羞愧。do一般现在时;wasdoing过去进行时;amdoing现在进行时;havedone现在完成时。根据上文“Buttohersurprise,there…onlysomesoupinaplate!“Comeandhaveataste!...tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.””语境可知,应是狐狸为已经做过的事情感到抱歉,故应用现在完成时。故选D。【15题详解】句意:我想我最好现在就走。leave动词原形;leaving动名词形式;left动词过去式;toleave动词不定式。hadbetter“最好”,是情态动词,后加动词原形。故选A。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了卡通电影《FindingNemo》的故事,来告诉我们孩子对于父母的重要性以及父母应该适当教会孩子自立。【1题详解】句意:它讲述了一条叫马丁的鱼和他儿子尼莫的故事。daughter女儿;son儿子;friend朋友;father父亲。根据“soMartinpromisesthathewill…hisonlysonatanycost”可知,尼莫是马丁儿子,故选B。【2题详解】句意:当尼莫出生时,他所有的孩子都死了,所以马丁保证他会不惜一切代价保护他唯一的儿子。protect保护;miss错过;dream梦想;expect期待。根据“allhisotherchildredied,soMartinpromisesthathewill…hisonlysonatanycost”可知,很珍惜尼莫这个孩子,所以会不惜一切代价保护他唯一的儿子,故选A。【3题详解】句意:他总是告诉他的儿子该做什么,想要一直保护他的安全。nervous紧张的;active积极的;handsome帅气的;safe安全的。根据“soMartinpromisesthathewill…hisonlysonatanycost.”可知,此处指保护儿子的安全,故选D。【4题详解】句意:然而,他的儿子尼莫,一条橙色和白色相间的鱼,觉得他不总是需要他的爸爸告诉他该做什么。promise承诺;help帮助;need需要;suggest建议。根据“Healwaystellshissonwhattodo”及“hedoesn’talways…hisdadtotellhimwhattodo”可知,不需要总是让爸爸来告诉他该做什么,故选C。【5题详解】句意:他父亲总是认为那个地方很危险。always总是;never从不;even甚至;also也。根据“Hisfatherfirstwarnshimandthenshoutsathimtocomeback”可知,总是认为那个地方非常危险,故选A。【6题详解】句意:他的父亲先是警告他,然后大声叫他回来,但尼莫没有理会。alittle一点;lotsof许多;some一些;no不。根据“Heswimsouttoaboatandthepeopleintheboatcatchhim”可知,并没有注意爸爸的提醒,故选D。【7题详解】句意:当马丁知道这一点后,他担心他的儿子,并花了很大的努力找到他。Till直到;If如果;When当……时;Although尽管。根据“Martinknowsthis,heworriesabouthissonandtakesgreateffortstofindhim”可知,当知道儿子被人们抓走时,他很担心,故选C。【8题详解】句意:孩子和父母都可以从中吸取教训。from从;with带有;at在;to到。learnfrom“从……中学习”,动词短语,故选A。【9题详解】句意:对孩子来说,他们可以知道父母对他们有多重要,他们的父母一直爱着他们。count数数;love喜爱;forget忘记;watch观看。根据马丁和尼莫的故事可知,马丁这位爸爸很爱儿子尼莫,故选B。【10题详解】句意:对父母来说,他们可以学到没有父母可以永远照顾他们的孩子。lookafter照顾;waitfor等待;pickup捡起;pointat指向。根据“WhenNemowasborn,allhisotherchildrendied,soMartinpromisesthathewill…hisonlysonatanycost”可知,马丁作为尼莫的爸爸,对尼莫无微不至的照顾,让尼莫感到厌烦,所以通过这个故事告诉我们,没有父母可以永远照顾他们的孩子,故选A。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.A2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【分析】文章主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功:搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园,里面种着种子的一个实验,以及实验的结果加以分析。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的开头Fromtinyseeds(种子),greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang’e4.从微小的种子中孕育出伟大的发现。中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了另一个世界上第一株植物的家园。这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功。可知文章主要是关于嫦娥四号又一次成功的事情,故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.可知,A选项是正确的;根据文中theprobe(探测器)becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.可知,B选项错误;根据文中PartofChang’e4’smission(使命)istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring(探索)whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.可知,C选项错误;而文中并没有提到在月球发现植物的情况,所以D选项排除,故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中soChang’e4’sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.所以嫦娥四号的实验是一个测试:地球上的植物知道月球上哪个方向是向上的吗?着陆四天后,一株小小的棉花芽表明它们可以。可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长,故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.可知,现在月亮背面是夜晚,直到二月初阳光才会照射到,而那个时候就会出现新月,故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章理解可知,主要是讲述嫦娥四号的又一次成功:搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园,里面种着种子的一个实验,这样的文章应该是在科学信息方面会有,故选C。15、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者对音乐的热爱,以及对音乐的态度和看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.”可知,作者认为听音乐很放松。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.”可知,当我爸爸和我在演奏音乐时,我妈妈站在那里听。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.”可知,划线部分“instrument”指的是小提琴。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.”(虽然我的工作是弹钢琴,但我从没想过用它来赚钱。)可推断,作者是一位钢琴家。故选A。【5题详解】最佳题目题。通读全文,可知本文讲述了作者对音乐的热爱,以及对音乐的态度和看法。因此,选项D“我为什么喜欢音乐”是最佳的题目。故选C。16、例文bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.Iusedtobealittlefatanddidn’tliketotakeexercise.NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.AndIambetteratmyschoolwork.IstudyharderthanbeforesothatIcanenteragooduniversity.Ihavemademanygoodfriends.WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.Inaword,Ibecomebetterandbetter.AndIfeelhappyaboutthatandIamproudofmyself.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③提示:根据题干中的提示介绍自己的变化,适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步,引出话题;第二步,从健康方面、学习方面以及交友方面介绍更好的自己;第三步,介绍自己的感受。[亮点词汇]①keephealthy保持健康②bebetterat更擅长③introuble有麻烦[高分句型]①NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.(and连接的并列句)②WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.(when引导的时间状语从句)六、完成句子(10分)17、Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知,此处可表达为“昨天发生了一起交通事故”。句子用一般过去时,主语是atrafficaccident,谓语动词用过去式happened;昨天:yesterday。故填Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.18、①.practice②.speaking【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照,空处缺“练习”和“说”的英文翻译。短语practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”,speakEnglish“说英语”,practice位于情态动词“must”后,用原形。故填practice;speaking。19、impossible【解析】【详解】句意:对于每个人都实现梦想似乎是不可能的,但是努力工作真得很有用。前后两句存在转折关系,所以前句是说每个人实现梦想是不可能的。possible可能的,impossible不可能的。故填impossible。20、①.suffered②.from③.took④.place【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。遭受……的折磨:sufferfrom…;发生:takeplace。分析句子可知,句子是由since引导的从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故填suffered;from;took;place。21、(f)amous【解析】【详解】句意:对于全世界的人们来说他是出名的。结合首字母可知,befa

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