2025年江苏省苏州市草桥实验中学英语七年级第二学期期中考试模拟试题含答案

2025年江苏省苏州市草桥实验中学英语七年级第二学期期中考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

Myuncle,Mr.Smithoncetoldmeabouthisstory.Afterleavingschool,Iwantedto___1___ajob.Itwasalittledifficultformetofindajobatthattime.AtlastIworkedasa___2___inarestaurant.Everydaylotsofpeoplecameandwentforthefoodanddrink.Iwouldliketo___3___youastrangethingthathappenedinmyrestaurantthatday.Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.Nobodyknewwhohewas.Aftersittingdown,he___4___alotoffood.Heatelikeawolf.Wewondered(疑惑)whyhewasso___5___.Wewereverysurprisedthathefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaveryshorttime.Wewantedtoknowiftheman___6___payforthefood.Whenthebossaskedhimtopaythebill,thegentlemanaskedifwewouldmindwaitingjustafew____7____.Thenwewere___8___toseethathetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMr.Smithifitwasonlyajokeorastory.Mr.Smithsaiditwastrue.Whyagentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinrags(破旧衣服)andateinoursmall___9___wasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn’tdescribehow____10____Iwas.1.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookafter2.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.police3.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell4.A.asked B.ordered C.bought D.cooked5.A.excited B.full C.hungry D.happy6.A.could B.must C.need D.may7.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks8.A.sad B.surprised C.pleased D.worried9.A.school B.cinema C.hotel D.restaurant10.A.sad B.bored C.excited D.interested二、阅读理解（40分）2、Everydropofwaterisvaluable.Maybeweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant.However,around750millionpeopledon’thavecleanwatertodrink.That’saround1in10peopleintheworld.2.5billionpeopledon’thavecleantoilets.Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecanwashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet,wecancatchdiseases.Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!Asaresult,theycan’tgotoschooltogetaneducation(教育).In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldWaterDay.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(组织)activitiestoraisemoneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.Onthisday,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,andothersclimbmountains.Atoneschoolchildrenagedbetween10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwatersotheycanseehowtheyfeeltowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwaterforasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thechildreninsomecountriescan’tgotoschoolbecause.A.theyhavetolookafteranimalsonthefarm B.theyaretoopoortogetaneducationC.theylivefarfromtheschools D.theyspendmostoftheirtimecarryingwaterfromfarawayplaces2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raise”mean?A.Collect. B.Lend. C.Offer. D.Choose.3.WhichisNOTthepurposeoftheactivitiesonMarch22nd?A.Toeducatepeopleaboutwaterproblems.B.Tohelpchildrencarrywaterfromfarawayplaces.C.Toletpeopleknowthateveryoneshouldhavecleanwater.D.Toraisesomemoneyforthecountriesthatneedcleanwater.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WorldWaterDay. B.Howtogetcleanwater.C.Countriesthatareshortofwater. D.Whythechildrencan’tgotoschool.3、Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.LOSTDOGOurbelovedpet“Susie”hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.Susieisalargegirldog,whiteincolor,withmediumlengthhair.Shewaswearingacollar（颈圈）.Pleasecontact：RonJones57644653oOSTBIRDBambi●Yellowandblackparrot.●MissingsinceWednesday,December23.●Likestosing“OurBeautifulWorld”song.Ifyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremail.DennyHu@123.com.Name：ConradLastSeen:mybedroom,threedaysago.Conradisaveryfriendlylittlespider.Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek（捉迷藏）.Ifyouseehim,donotscream.Andpleasebecarefulnottosquish（压扁）him.Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmeaLOSTCATJerry,blackandgrey,maleMISSINGONEMONTH!Wearablackcollar.Notveryfriendly.Probablygetintoyourhouse.Ifyouseehim,pleasefeedsomefoodandcallSamChen.131784620＄20REWARD1.________hasn’tbeenseenforaboutoneweek.A.Apetdog B.Apetbird C.Apetspider D.Apetcat2.Ifyouhelpfindthepetcat,you’ll________fromtheowner.A.getablackcollar B.getsomemoney C.getsomefood D.getaninvitationtothehouse3.Youcancontactthefourownersoflostpetsby________.A.WeChat B.telephone C.email D.letter4.Thepurposeofthefourpostersisto________.A.findtheowners’lostpets B.advisepeopletoraisepetsC.showpeoplethepicturesoflostpets D.tellpeoplethedisadvantagesofraisingpets4、Oneafternoon,Stephaniereturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermotherbut___1___answered.Thinkingthathermotherwasnotathome,Stephaniewentintothekitchentoseeif___2___wasready.However,therewasastrong___3___ofsmokeinthekitchen.Stephanie___4___andwassurprisedtoseethatthetowelnexttothestove(火炉)caughtfire.Herparentswerenotathome,soStephaniehadto___5___thefireburningherself.Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(灭火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.Afterthefirewasputout,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthetelephoneandplannedtogivehermothera___6___.Atthatmoment,Mrs.Markscameoutofthebedroomwitha___7___lookonherface.AfterStephanietoldherwhathadhappened,shefelt___8___forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Mrs.MarksthankedStephaniefor___9___thefire.IfStephaniehadcomehomeanylater,thehousewouldhavebeeningreatdanger.Stephaniesaidshemustthankherfather,becausehe___10___hertousethefireextinguisher.1.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody2.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.housework3.A.sound B.smell C.taste D.sense4.A.wokeup B.fellasleep C.gotdown D.lookedaround5.A.finish B.keep C.stop D.watch6.A.kiss B.call C.ride D.towel7.A.sad B.bored C.sleepy D.serious8.A.cheerful B.sorry C.proud D.happy9.A.puttingup B.puttingout C.lookingup D.lookingout10.A.needed B.told C.wanted D.taught5、Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboycalledFrancis.Hehadfivebrothersandonesister.Francislivedapoorlife.Hisbrothersalllefthometoworkandonlyheandhissisterwerestillathome.Hisparentscouldnotafford（支付得起）tosendthetwochildrentoschool,sotheyletFrancisstayathome.Franciswantedtolearntoreadandwrite.Sometimesherantoschoolsecretly（秘密地）.Hesawhissisterwasamong（在……中）thepupils.Heenvied（羡慕）her.Francishadanidea.Francisandhissisterlookedlikeeachother.Sowhynotdressupasagirlinordertogototheclasses?SoFranciswenttoschoolonMondays,WednesdaysandFridaysandhissisterwenttoschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.1.Francishad______brothersandonesister.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight2.WhydidFrancisstayathomewhenhewasoldenoughtogotoschool?A.Becausehewasanaughtyboy.B.Becausehedidnotlikeschool.C.Becausehisfamilycan’taffordtosendthetwochildrentoschool.D.Becausehedidn’thaveanyfriends.3.Theunderlinedword“pupils”means______inChinese.A.工人 B.老师 C.学生 D.农民4.IfFranciswenttoschoolonMonday,hissisterwouldgoon________.A.Wednesday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Saturday5.Fromthepassageweknow________.A.Francis’sisterdidnotwanttolearntowrite.B.Francis’ssisterwastwoyearsolderthanhim.C.Francisdressedupasagirlinordertogotoschool.D.Francisdidn’twanttogotoschool.三、补全对话（10分）6、

A:Hi,Lucy.____1____B:Yes,Tom.What’sup?A:____2____Doyouwanttogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?A:____3____Ilikesmartanimals.B:Doyoulikekoalas?A:Yes,and____4____B:Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?A:____5____OK?B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Ilikepenguins,too.B.Iwanttoseethedolphins.C.Let’smeetatthezoogateat2:00thisafternoon.D.Areyoufreethisafternoon?E.Becausetheyarecuteandsmart.F.Wouldyouliketoseethetigers?四、短文填空（10分）7、

请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Hi!I’mMark.I’mthirteen____1____old.I’mastudentofNO.2MiddleSchool.Now,it’stimeforouroutdooractivities(活动).Weareplayingatschool.Look!Twoboysandtwogirlsare____2____inthepool.TheyareMike,John,AliceandAmy.MikeandAmyare____3____andsister.Theyoften____4____thesubwaytoschool.Tom,RoseandLucyaredancing.Theycan’tdance____5____,buttheyareveryhappy.VictorandIare____6____basketball.Victorismygoodfriend.He____7____toschooleveryday.Look!That’sMary.Sheis____8____Englishgirl.Sheis____9____abikenow.Sheusuallycomestoschool____10____bike.Wethinkourschoollifeiswonderful.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。TheEarthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas___1___yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Pollutionproblems___2___moreandmoreseriousnow.Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundussuchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad___3___ourhealthinmanyways.Airpollutionfromindustryandcarsis___4___toourenvironment,whichcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.Peoplethrowaway____5____rubbish.Rubbishiseverywhere.Itmakestheenvironment____6____.Noisepollutionisalsoaroundus,soit’sdifficultfor____7____tostudyorworkwell.Peoplemayevenlosetheirhearing____8____theyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure(高血压)____9____.WehaveonlyoneEarth.Thepollutionproblemsare_____10_____seriousthatweshouldactnowtoprotecttheenvironment.Let’sstartoutsmallandmakeourhomemoreandmorebeautiful.1.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundredof D.hundreds2.A.arebecoming B.willbecome C.became D.becomes3.A.to B.in C.for D.of4.A.harm B.harmless C.harms D.harmful5.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.lots6.A.dirt B.dirty C.dirtily D.dirtiest7.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves8.A.before B.after C.if D.while9.A.also B.neither C.either D.aswell10.A.very B.quite C.much D.so六、阅读表达（10分）9、

Doyoulikepandas?Theywereingreatdangerinthepast.Chinadidalottoprotectthem.Forexample,thegovernment(政府)built52protectionareasforpandas.In1980,theChinesegovernmentsetuptheChinaConservationandResearchCenter(研究中心)forpanda.Thecenterusesbreedingprograms(繁殖计划)toraise(饲养)newpandasandreleasethemintothewild.Inthe1970s,therewerejust1,114pandasinChina.Now,thereare1,864.Chinahasworkedtohelpotherendangeredspeciesaswell.Yunnans’snub-nosedmonkey(滇金丝猴)andthecrestedibis(朱鹮)areamongthem.Thecrestedibiswasoncewidespread(分布广泛)ineastChina.Butlater,peoplethoughttheymightdieout.In1981,scientistsfoundsevencrestedibisesintheworld.Scientistsstartedbreedingprogramstosavethebirds,sothenumberofcrestedibiseshasincreasedmorethan7,000inChina.1.Howmanyprotectionareasforpandaswerebuiltbygovernment?_______________________________________________2.WhendidChinesegovernmentsetuptheChinaConservationandResearchCenter?_______________________________________________3.Whatprogramsdoesthecenterusetoraisenewpandas?_______________________________________________4.Wherewasthecrestedibisoncewidespread?_______________________________________________5.Whydidthenumberofcrestedibisesincrease(增长)?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

五一劳动节即将到来。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Bob写信想了解一下你的五一假期安排，请根据提示给Bob写一篇70词左右的电子邮件，简单介绍你打算如何度过这个节日。1.和父母乘飞机去惠州旅游；2.游览惠州市几个著名景点，如高榜山（GaobangMountain）；惠州西湖（HuizhouWestLake）；双月湾（Double-MoonBay）3.旅游活动：拍照、吃美食、购物。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，注意分段，70词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearBob,It’sgreattohearfromyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者的叔叔讲述了一个在餐馆里发生的事情。【1题详解】句意：离开学校后，我想找份工作。lookat看；lookup查找；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾。根据“Itwasalittledifficultformetofindajobatthattime.”可知，这里指想找份工作，故选C。【2题详解】句意：最后我在一家餐馆当服务员。waiter服务员；doctor医生；teacher教师；police警察。根据“inarestaurant”可知，是在一家餐馆当服务员，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我想跟你讲一件那天发生的饭店的奇怪的事情。speak说(某种语言)；say说，强调内容；talk交谈；tell告诉，讲诉。根据“...youastrangething”可知，这里指要讲述一件事情，tellsb.sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，故选D。【4题详解】句意：他坐下之后点了很多食物。asked询问；ordered点餐；bought买；cooked烹饪。根据“Heatelikeawolf.”可知，是指点了很多食物，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我们想知道他为什么如此饥饿。Excited激动的；full饱的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的。根据“Heatelikeawolf.”可知，他应该是很饿，故选C。【6题详解】句意：我们想知道这个人是否能支付食物的费用。could能够；must必须；need需要；may可以。根据前文“Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.”可知，这里是担心这个人是否能支付食物的费用，故选A。【7题详解】句意：当老板问他是否可以付账时，这位男士问我们是否可以等他几分钟。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。根据后文中then以及“hetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote”可知，男士要求等待的时间并不长，minutes最合题意，故选A。【8题详解】句意：之后我们惊讶地看见他拿出了一张价值百万英镑的支票。sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的；worried焦虑的。根据“Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.”及“hetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote”可知，大家很惊讶，故选B。【9题详解】句意：为什么一个拿着百万英镑钞票的绅士穿着破烂衣服在我们的小餐馆里吃饭，这对那里的所有人来说都是一个令人费解的事。school学校；cinema电影院；hotel旅馆；restaurant餐馆。根据前文“Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.”及“hetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote”可知，是指一个拿着百万英镑钞票的绅士穿着破烂衣服在我们的小餐馆里吃饭，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我真的无法形容我是多么地激动。sad伤心的；bored厌烦的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Ireallycouldn’tdescribe”可知，这里指无法形容我是多么地激动，故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了世界水日这一天世界各国举办的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!”可知，有些国家的孩子不能上学是因为他们大部分时间都在从遥远的地方取水，故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“money”和“helpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople”可知，这里指筹钱，所以raise意为“筹集”，与collect同义，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(组织)activitiesto

raise

moneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.”可知，3月22日活动的目的是教育人们有关水的问题，让人们知道每个人都应该有干净的水，以及为那些需要清洁水的国家筹集一些资金，选项B“帮助孩子们从遥远的地方挑水”不是活动的目的，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了世界水日这一天世界各国举办的活动，故选A。3、1.A2.B3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是四个关于寻找丢失的宠物的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一“Ourbelovedpet‘Susie’hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.”可知一只宠物狗已经一个星期没见了。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格四“＄20REWARD”【3题详解】细节理解题。根据四个表格57644653opleasecall47325891（请致电47325891）,Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmea（如果他在你家,请致我联系。）以及131784620可知你可以通过电话联系丢失宠物的四位主人。故选B。【4题详解】写作意图题。根据第一段“Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.”可知四张海报的目的是寻找主人丢失的宠物。故选A。4、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩在没有大人的帮助下，沉着冷静地使用灭火器扑灭了一场火。【1题详解】句意：她对母亲喊道，但是没人应答。nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据下文“hermotherwasnotathome”她的妈妈不在家。可知，没人回答她，故选A。【2题详解】句意：Stephanie走进厨房看看晚饭是否准备好了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；housework家务。根据“Oneafternoon”一个下午，以及“Stephaniewentintothekitchen”Stephanie走进厨房。可知，去厨房看晚餐是否准备好,故选C。【3题详解】句意：然而，厨房里有很浓的烟味。sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；sense感觉。根据“smokeinthekitchen”厨房里的烟，可知，厨房的烟应该是气味，故选B。【4题详解】句意：Stephanie仔细看了看，惊讶地发现炉子旁边的毛巾着火了。wokeup醒来；fellasleep睡着；gotdown下来；lookedaround浏览。她闻到了烟味，所以紧接着仔细看看厨房是哪里出了问题，故选D。【5题详解】句意：父母不在家，所以Stephanie不得不自己灭火。finish完成；keep保持；stop停止；watch观看。根据“Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(灭火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.”她迅速关上炉子，跑去拿客厅里的灭火器，然后回到厨房，可知，她要阻止火势蔓延，故选C。【6题详解】句意：火灭了后，Stephanie跑到客厅，拿起电话，准备给她妈妈打电话。kiss亲吻；call打电话；ride骑行；towel毛巾。根据“pickedupthetelephone”拿起电话，可知，她准备打电话的，故选B。【7题详解】句意：就在那时，Marks夫人从卧室里走了出来，脸上带着困倦的表情。sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；sleepy困倦的；serious严重的。根据下文“shefelt…forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.”可知，Marks夫人在房间里睡着了，因此脸上的表情是困倦的，故选C。【8题详解】句意：她很抱歉炉子还开着就睡着了。cheerful令人愉快的；sorry抱歉的；proud骄傲的；happy开心的。根据“forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon”在炉子还开着的时候睡着了，可知，在炉子开着的情况下睡着了，因此而感到抱歉，故选B。【9题详解】句意：Marks夫人感谢Stephanie把火扑灭了。puttingup搭建；puttingout扑灭；lookingup查询；lookingout小心。根据“thefire”火，可知Marks夫人感谢Stephanie把火扑灭了，故选B。【10题详解】句意：Stephanie说她必须感谢她的父亲，因为是他教她使用灭火器的。needed需要；told告诉；wanted想要；taught教。根据“hertousethefireextinguisher”让她使用灭火器，可知，感谢父亲教她使用灭火器，故选D。5、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了弗朗西斯为了上学，打扮成一个女孩，和他妹妹轮流上学的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehadfivebrothersandonesister.”可知，他有五个兄弟。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisparentscouldnotaffordtosendthetwochildrentoschool...”可知，弗朗西斯没有去上学是因为他家庭支付不起两个孩子的上学费用。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文可知，他的妹妹去上学了，他有时会悄悄地去学校看妹妹，推测他看到妹妹在学生中，感到非常羡慕。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“...andhissisterwenttoschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.”可知，弗朗西斯如果周一、周三和周五去上学，那么妹妹就在周二和周四上学。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Francisandhissisterlookedlikeeachother.”和“Sowhynotdressupasagirlinordertogototheclasses?”可知，弗朗西斯和妹妹长得很像，为了上学，他会打扮成女孩子。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，A和B主要谈论了要去动物园看一些动物，并约定了见面的时间和地点。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Tom.What’sup?”可知此处是询问对方一些事情。选项D“你今天下午有空吗？”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Doyouwanttogowithme?”以及“Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此处是在询问对方要不要一起去看海豚，选项B“我想看海豚。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此处是回答原因，选项F“因为他们又可爱又聪明。”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Doyoulikekoalas?”以及“Yes,and”可知此处是在说自己也喜欢其他的动物，选项A“我也喜欢企鹅。”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知此处是回答时间和地点，选项C“我们今天下午2点在动物园门口见面。”符合语境，故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.years2.swimming3.brother4.take5.well6.playing7.walks##runs8.an9.riding10.by【解析】【导语】本文是马克介绍自己以及迈克，约翰，爱丽丝和艾米的相关情况。【1题详解】句意：我十三岁了。根据“I’mthirteen...old.”可知，此处描述年龄，thirteen修饰可数名词复数，故填years。【2题详解】句意：两个男孩和两个女孩在游泳池里游泳。根据“Twoboysandtwogirlsare...inthepool.”可知，是在泳池游泳，swim“游泳”，根据“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，故填swimming。【3题详解】句意：迈克和艾米是兄妹。根据“MikeandAmyare...andsister.”可知，他们是兄妹，brother“兄弟”符合语境，故填brother。【4题详解】句意：他们经常乘地铁去上学。根据“Theyoften...thesubwaytoschool.”可知，此处是takethesubway短语，意为“乘地铁”，故填take。【5题详解】句意：他们跳舞跳得不好，但他们很高兴。根据“Theycan’tdance...,buttheyareveryhappy.”可知，虽然跳得不好，但是很开心，用副词well修饰dance，故填well。【6题详解】句意：维克多和我在打篮球。根据“VictorandIare...basketball.”可知，此处是playbasketball短语，意为“打篮球”，时态是现在进行时，故填playing。【7题详解】句意：他每天步行/跑步去上学。根据“He...toschooleveryday.”可知，他每天步行/跑步上学，walk“步行”/run“跑步”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单。故填walks/runs。【8题详解】句意：她是一个英国女孩。根据“Sheis...Englishgirl.”可知，此处泛指一个女孩，English首字母发元音音素，故填an。【9题详解】句意：她现在正在骑自行车。根据“Sheis...abikenow.”可知，此处是rideabike短语，意为“骑自行车”，时态是现在进行时，故填riding。【10题详解】句意：她通常骑自行车来上学。根据“Sheusuallycomestoschool...bike.”可知，此处是bybike短语，意为“骑自行车”，故填by。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了现如今的环境污染问题，呼吁人们保护环境。【1题详解】句意：今天的生活比几百年前更容易，但它也带来了一些新的问题。hundred百；hundredsof数以百计的；hundredof错误搭配；hundreds百的复数。根据“itwas...yearsago”可知，用hundredsof表概数，故选B。【2题详解】句意：污染问题现在变得越来越严重。arebecoming现在进行时；willbecome一般将来时；became动词过去式；becomes动词第三人称单数形式。根据“now”可知用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Pollutionproblems”，be动词用are，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们在许多方面对我们的健康有害。to朝；in在……里面；for对于；of……的。bebadfor意为“对……有害”，故选C。【4题详解】句意：来自工业和汽车的空气污染对我们的环境是有害的，这可以引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。harm损害，动词原形或名词；harmless无害的，形容词；harms损害，动词第三人称单数形式；harmful有害的，形容词。is后接形容词作表语，beharmfulto意为“对……有害”，故选D。【5题详解】句意：人们扔掉许多垃圾。alot许多；lotof错误搭配；lotsof许多；lots许多。alotof=lotsof“许多”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：它使环境变得很脏。dirt灰尘，名词；dirty脏的，形容词；dirtily脏地，副词；dirtiest最脏的，形容词最高级。makesth.+adj.意为“使某物变得……”，此处无比较之意，所以用形容词原级，故选B。【7题详解】句意：噪音污染也在我们身边，所以我们很难好好学习或工作。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。for后用人称代词宾格us。故选B。【8题详解】句意：如果人们在一个嘈杂的地方工作很长一段时间，他们甚至可能失去他们的听力。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；while当……时。“他们在一个嘈杂的地方工作很长一段时间”是“