2025届贵州省铜仁松桃县联考英语八年级第二学期期中质量检测试题含答案

2025届贵州省铜仁松桃县联考英语八年级第二学期期中质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?It________great!—Yes,coffeeisreadynow.Helpyourself.A.smells B.feels C.tastes2、Mum,I’mhungrynow___________Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning.A.because B.becauseof C.and D.but3、Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit4、B【解析】【详解】句意：我去度假时，你介意帮我照看一下我的宠物猫吗？考查动词短语。短语minddoingsth意为“介意做某事”，空处应填动名词，takecareof意为“照顾”，故选B。5、—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto6、—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?—I_________anewspaper.A.amreading B.wasreading C.read D.willread7、—Whatahotday!Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks?—________.A.That’sallright B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Mypleasure8、Ithinkthebestway________Beijingis________thetrain.A.getto,take B.togetto,totake C.togetto,take9、I’m________excitedaboutMayDayholidaythisyearasIwaslastyearbecauseIhavetowork.A.very B.notvery C.as D.notas10、—Haveyoureadthe________newsontoday’snewspaper?―Yes,Ihave.It’saboutthehigh-speedrailwayfromNanningtoHongKong.A.newest B.fastest C.latest二、补全对话（10分）11、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____1____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughtyboywhoshowedlittle___2___inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____3____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____4____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____5____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneearlymorning,whentheywerestill____6____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An____7____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____8____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____9____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____10____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstory“ToRisewiththeRooster”.1.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry2.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness3.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised4.A.rich B.busy C.strict D.close5.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup6.A.discussing B.fighting C.sleeping D.reading7.A.order B.ability C.exam D.idea8.A.cool B.dry C.cold D.wet9.A.carefully B.politely C.slowly D.fastly10.A.studies B.dreams C.hobbies D.stories五、阅读理解（30分）14、___1___Lilyisakind-heartedmiddleschoolstudent.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Shewantstoworkasavolunteerinthecitylibraryontheweekend.___2___Peterisananimallover.Dogsarehisfavoriteanimals.Hethinkstheyarehuman’sbestfiends.Hewantstotraindogstohelpdisabledpeople.___3___Amylikestohelptheoldandshethinksweshouldtakecareoftheold.Shelikestoreadnewspapersandtalkwiththemonweekends.___4___Tinaisfifteenyearsold.Shethinksthehomelesspeopleneedhelp.ShecanhelpgiveoutfoodatthefoodbankonSundayafternoons.___5___Jimlovessportsandcanplayping-pongwell.Hewantstoteachchildrentoplayping-pongafterschool.Hecanalsohelptoorganizeasportsmeeting.A.Wearepreparingforaphotoshowandneedvolunteerswhoareinterestedintakingphotostohelpus.TheshowwillbeheldinthecityparkonWednesdayafternoon.B.Areyouinterestedinplayingping-pong?Ourclubneedsseveralvolunteerstotrainchildrentoplayping-pong.Wealsowantvolunteerstohelpusorganizeaping-pongmatchinourcity.Pleasecomeandjoinus!C.Weneedvolunteerstoworkintheanimalzoo.Wearelookingforpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals.YouneedtotrainthedogsfortheblindonSaturdayorSundayafternoons.D.Thecity’shelpcenterneedsvolunteers.Girlsandboysbetween14to18yearsoldareneededtogiveoutfoodandclothestothosewhoarehomeless.Ifyouarefreeontheweekend,youcanjoinus.E.Areyougoodwiththeold?Doyouwantthemtotellyouthestoriesaboutthepast?ComeandjoinustoworkintheOldPeople’sHomethisSaturdaymorning!F.Wearelookingforsomevolunteersforourcitylibrary.Yourjobistocleanupthelibraryandputbooksinorder.Youarerequiredtoworkfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekends.Weareexpectingyouhere.G.Weneedvolunteerstoteachkidsinourafter-schoolstudyprogram.Welcomeeveryonewhoisinterestedinthisprogram.Beforeyoujoin,pleasebesurethatyouarereallyakind-heartedperson.15、Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltonaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(摄入量)intheworld.Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工业)onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfoodbyimprovingthewayofmakingfoodandchangingtastes.Thesaltwetakeinusuallycomesfromprocessedfood(加工食品),whichcanbeeasilyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!However,unprocessedfood,mainlyfreshfruitsandvegetablescontainslittle.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.Eatingtoomuchsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems,especiallyincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressure.Lesssaltisimportantforgoodhealth,andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.1.Whoorwhatisthesaltreductionguideintroducedto?A.Chinesepeople. B.Foodcompanies.C.Thesaltindustry. D.Foreigners.2.Theunderlinedword“contains”inparagraph3means________.A.has B.gets C.takes D.sets3.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,whatwillwesee?A.Manypeoplewillfindthefoodnottasty.B.Therewillbenomoreprocessedfood.C.Chinesepeoplewilltakeinlesssaltthantheydonow.D.Chinesepeoplewillnotgetenoughsaltinthefuture.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinesepeoplehaveneverhadtheirownsaltintakeguidelineB.highbloodpressureiscommoninChinaC.thereductionofsaltdoesnotmakefoodlesstastyD.eatingsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anadC.anewsreport D.ahealthmagazine16、People’sFoodBankPleasedonate(捐赠)◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder(粉末)◆DriedbeefThefollowingpeoplewillbehelpedbyyourdonations:Familiesinfinancial(财务的)difficultyPoor,disabledpeopleHomelesspeopleWithoutyourhelp,manypeoplewillgohungry.AboutPeople’sFoodBank:Thepurposeisto:providefoodforpeopleinneedteachsocietynottowastefoodencouragethecommunitytoraisemoneyforthedisadvantaged.Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople’sFoodBank.1.WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTacceptedbyPeople’sFoodBank?A.Instantnoodles. B.Drinks. C.Driedbeef. D.Rice.2.WhatcanweknowaboutPeople’sFoodBank?A.Itstoresfoodforthenextyear. B.Itoffersfoodtothecommunity.C.Itsellsfoodtothepeopleinneed. D.Itremindspeoplenottowastefood.3.Wheremightyoureadthepassage?A.Inamenu. B.Inastorybook. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inafoodintroduction.六、完成句子（10分）17、AnEnglishSingingCompetitionwaso________bythe8thgradersinWelkinSchoolduringthelastwintervacation.18、ShanghaiDisneylanda________millionsofvisitorseveryyear.19、ruler,me,green,that,pass________________________________________.20、他昨天摔伤了腿，现在走路都有困难。Hehurthislegyesterdayandnowhe___________________________.21、Myboy,thankyousomuchforyour________(beauty)flowers.七、短文填空（10分）22、Mr.Smithisasixty-year-oldman.Helovessports.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesto____1____hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(风景).____2____asunnySaturdayafternoon,Mr.Smithwenthikinginthecountry.Hecarriedabackpack(背包)onhisbackandhadastickinhishand.Intheevening,hedecidedtostopforasleep.Hebeganto____3____upatentnearavillage____4____hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.Thenhemadea____5____notfarfromthetentandplacedapotabovethefiretocooksomethingtoeat.Aftersupper,hespentthenightinthetent.Becausehekeptwalkingawholeday,hewasverytiredandfell____6____soon.Atmidnight,the____7____begantoturnbad.A____8____windbegantoblow.Atthattime,Mr.Smithwasstillsleeping.Thenextday,____9____hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.Andto____10____surprise,therewasapig,acow,agoose,asheepandacockrunningaroundhim!八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据短文内容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（关系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（适应）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（请自拟一句话作答）_____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你收到美国朋友Michael的来信，得知他今年暑假将要来厦门，并专程来龙岩拜访你2天。请你写一封回信，向他介绍龙岩的地理位置，并把在他来龙岩后的一些计划先告知他。必须包括以下信息：1.邀请Michael和他的家人到你家；2.龙岩位于福建省的西部；天气大部分时候都是晴朗、热的；3.计划带他们品尝龙岩的特色食物：龙岩清汤粉(Longyanricenoodlesinsoup)、龙岩花生(peanuts)、牛肉丸(beefmeatballs)和地瓜干(driedsweetpotatoes)；4.计划一次环绕龙岩市区的自行车骑行之旅。可适当添加一些细节使文章连贯。70词左右。信的开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。DearMichael,I’msogladandexcitedthatyouarecomingtoLongyantovisitmethissummer._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily.Seeyouthen.Sincerely,Fred

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你现在正在做咖啡吗？闻起来太棒了。——是的。咖啡已经做好了。自己倒吧。考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；feel摸起来；taste尝起来。根据“Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?”可知，还没有尝咖啡，所以是闻起来。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我现在饿了因为今天早晨我没有吃早饭。考查连词的用法。because因为，后加句子；becauseof因为，介词短语，后加名词或者名词短语；and并且；but但是。两句之间是因果关系，后加的是句子，故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。你能帮我解决这个问题吗？考查动词词组辨析。workon致力于，从事于；workout可以解决，设计出；workfor为……做事。根据“Thismathproblemistoodifficult.”这题太难了，可知指的是你能“帮我”吗。workout短语中，out是副词，宾语是代词时，要放在两词之间。故选C。4、Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须按时还书吗？——是的，你必须这样做。但你不必每次都来我们这里。只需在线续借即可。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；must必须；mustn’t不准；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必。“MustIdosth”意为“我必须做某事吗”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意为“是的，你必须”；根据“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在网上续借，不必来我们这里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天晚上暴风雨到来的时候，你在干什么？——我在看报纸。考查动词时态。amreading现在进行时，正在阅读；wasreading过去进行时，正在读；read一般现在时，读；willread一般将来时，将读。根据上文问句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?”可知描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作或发生的事情，因此用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么热的一天啊！请你给我一些饮料好吗？——愿意效劳。考查情景交际。That’sallright不要紧，没关系。Withpleasure愿意效劳（用于别人请求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。）；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。Mypleasure别客气。（用来回答对方的感谢）。根据“Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks”可知，是回复别人的请求。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为去北京最好的方式就是坐火车。考查不定式用法。第一个空不定式作后置定语，修饰way；第二个空不定式作表语。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：我不像去年那样对五一假期感到兴奋，因为我必须工作。考查词义辨析。very非常；notvery不是很；as如；notas不如。根据“as”可知，此处用as…as或notas…as的结构，结合“becauseIhavetowork”可知，因为要工作，所以不如去年感到兴奋，故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看今天报纸上的最新消息了吗？——是的，我看了。这是关于从南宁到香港的高速铁路。考查形容词辨析。newest最新的；fastest最快的；latest最近的。形容“最新的”不要用thenewest，这是中国人说英语的习惯，不地道，要用thelatest。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A最近总是感到沮丧，B建议他在微信上和他人分享他的感受。【1题详解】根据下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A说过得不好，最近总感觉很沮丧，说明B在问他过得怎么样。选项C“这几天过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建议A使用微信与他人分享他的感受，说明A遇到问题不知道如何处理。选项F“我不知道如何处理它。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的评价，说明A应是询问上面提到的方法是否有用。选项D“它对我有帮助吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A觉得他妈妈不会同意。B应是鼓励他试一下。选项A“那么，你最好试一下。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示谢意，说明应是认可B的说法。选项B“你说得对。”符合语境。故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章讲述在一场大雪中，一个餐厅服务员的善良使我感动的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是一个餐厅的服务员使我感到温暖。feel感到，动词原形；felt感到，动词过去式或过去分词；feeling感到，动词现在分词形式；tofeel感到，动词不定式。根据“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，所以此处应用动词原形。故选A。【2题详解】句意：今天下午课件休息时，Mr.Lee走进教室告诉我们因为暴风雪就要来了，所以今天会比往常早放学。early早的，形容词原级；earlier早的，形容词比较级；earliest最早的，形容词最高级；theearliest最早的，形容词最高级。根据“thanusual”可知，此处为比较级，比平常放学要早，应用形容词比较级earlier。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我们三点半回家us我们，代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主语为We，所以应用our。故选D。【4题详解】句意：当我和汤姆沿着同济街走时，天上开始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人称单数形式；walk走，动词原形；werewalking正在走，用于过去进行时；walking走，动词现在分词形式。根据“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿着街道走时，下起了大雪，此处为过去进行时，所以应用werewalking。故选C。【5题详解】句意：雪一直在下，我们几乎看不到街道了。fall落下，动词原形；falling落下，动词现在分词形式；tofall落下，动词不定式；falls落下，第三人称单数形式。keepdoingsth.表示“持续不断做某事”，此处表示雪一直在下，用动词ing形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我们觉得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。to到；enough足够的；too太；so如此。考查句型“so...that...”如此……以至于，所以此处应用so。故选D。【7题详解】句意：然后我们决定走进一下小餐厅躲一下雪，等到雪变小了再走。though尽管；until直到……；because因为；since自从。由“thesnowbecamelighter”可知，等到雪变小再走，雪还没变小，应用until。故选B。【8题详解】句意：已经有一些人在那里等着了。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；afew一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。此处修饰“people”，为可数名词；根据“Therewerealready...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，已经有一些人了，应用afew。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他微笑着给我们每个人端上一杯热水。with带着……；for为了；on在……上；about大约。with表示伴随状态，此处“withasmile”表示“面带微笑”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我们十分感动，问他该如何感谢他。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎么样。根据“wecouldthankhim”可知，此处表示感谢的方式，应用how。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。【1题详解】句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。ready乐意的；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；短语befamousfor表示“因……而出名”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据下文“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；短语showinterestin表示“对……有兴趣”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当他长大后，祖逖意识到自己知识不够。realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据下文“Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.”可知，要努力学习，因此此处表示意识到自己没有知识。故选A。【4题详解】句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。rich富有；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；close亲密的。根据“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一个亲密的朋友。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他们甚至每晚睡在一张床上并且每天早上同一个时间起床。pickedup捡起；gotup起床；gaveup放弃；madeup编造。根据“Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand…atthesametimeeverymorning.”可知，说的是早上同时起床，故选B。【6题详解】句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。discussing讨论；fighting打架；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据下文“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，叫醒了刘琨，因此表示睡觉的时候听到了公鸡打鸣。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他想到了一个想法。order命令；ability能力；exam考试；idea想法。根据“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)”可知，他想到了一个想法，故选D。【8题详解】句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。cool凉爽的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；wet潮湿的。根据“inwinter”可知，是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故选C。【9题详解】句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。carefully认真地；politely礼貌地；slowly缓慢的；fastly错误表达，fast的副词还是fast。根据“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，把所有精力都放在看书上，因此此处表示认真学习。故选A。【10题详解】句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。studies学习；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；stories故事。根据“cametrue”可知，梦想实现了，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.F2.C3.E4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是根据五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的志愿场所。【1题详解】根据“Shewantstoworkasavolunteerinthecitylibraryontheweekend.”可知，Lily周末想去市图书馆当志愿者，选项F“我们正在为市图书馆寻找志愿者。你的工作就是打扫图书馆并把书整理好。你需要在周末的上午十点到下午四点工作。”与之匹配，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Hewantstotraindogstohelpdisabledpeople.”可知，Peter想要训练狗去帮助残疾人，选项C“我们需要志愿者在动物园工作。我们正在寻找对动物感兴趣的人。你需要在周六或周日下午为盲人训练狗。”与之匹配，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Amylikestohelptheoldandshethinksweshouldtakecareoftheold.”可知，Amy喜欢帮助老人，她认为我们应该照顾老人，选项E“你和老人相处得好吗？你想他们告诉你过去的故事吗？这周六早晨来加入我们在老人之家工作吧！”与之匹配，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Shethinksthehomelesspeopleneedhelp.”可知，Tina认为无家可归的人需要帮助，选项D“这个城市的救助中心需要志愿者。14到18岁的男孩女孩需要给那些无家可归的人分发食物和衣服。”与之匹配，故选D。【5题详解】根据“Hewantstoteachchildrentoplayping-pongafterschool.Hecanalsohelptoorganizeasportsmeeting.”可知，Jim想放学后教孩子们打乒乓球，他也可以帮助组织运动会，选项B“你对打乒乓球感兴趣吗？我们的俱乐部需要一些志愿者来训练孩子们打乒乓球。我们还需要志愿者帮助我们在我们的城市组织一场乒乓球比赛。”与之匹配，故选B。15、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国人吃盐太多，为了解决这一问题，中国于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行业减盐指南，呼吁食品公司通过改进食品制作方法和改变口味来降低食品中的含盐量。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工业)onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfood...”可知，减盐指南是给食品公司的。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!”可知，乐事薯片的含盐量为0.66g，约为每日建议盐摄入量的10%，而新鲜水果和蔬菜含盐量更少；因此“contains”的含义为“含有”，与A选项同义。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.”可知，如果正确遵循指南，中国人将比现在摄入更少盐。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.”可知，一开始你可能会觉得你的食物不够咸，但你的味蕾会习惯的，慢慢地你会觉得你的食物尝起来和以前一样。由此推知，盐的减少并不会降低食物的味道。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国人吃盐太多，为了解决这一问题，中国于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行业减盐指南，呼吁食品公司通过改进食品制作方法和改变口味来降低食品中的含盐量。由此推知，该文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志。故选D。16、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于“食物银行”的海报，呼吁人们为有需要的人捐赠食物，筹备善款。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder(粉末)◆Driedbeef”可知，食物银行不接受喝的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepurposeisto”中的信息“teachsocietynottowastefood”可知，食物银行提醒人们不要浪费食物，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的理解及“Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople’sFoodBank.”可知，文章是一则关于食物银行的海报，会在报纸上看到，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(o)rganised##(o)rganized【解析】【详解】句意：去年寒假，威尔金学校八年级学生组织了一场英语歌唱比赛。根据“AnEnglishSingingCompetitionwas...bythe8thgraders”及首字母可知，此处指“组织比赛”，organise/organize“组织”，was后跟过去分词构成被动语态，故填(o)rganised/(o)rganized。18、(a)ttracts【解析】【详解】句意：上海迪士尼乐园每年吸引数百万游客。根据“everyyear”可知，时态为一般现在时，表示经常性动作，结合“ShanghaiDisneylandlionsofvisitors”，attract“吸引”符合题意。主语“ShanghaiDisneyland”为三单，因此用三单形式attracts。故填(a)ttracts。19、Passmethatgreenruler【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知本句是祈使句，分析所给单词可知，pass作谓语动词，me作宾语；that指示代词；green作定语修饰名词ruler，thatgreenruler作宾语。故填Passmethatgreenruler“把那把绿色的尺子递给我”。20、①.has②.difficulty③.walking【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查短语“做某事有困难”have/hasdifficultydoing，结合“nowhe...”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为三单，因此用三单形式has。“走路”walk，此处用动名词walking。故填has；difficulty；walking。21、beautiful【解析】【详解】句意：我的孩子，非常感谢你的美丽花朵。此处修饰名词用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.spend2.On3.put4.because5.fire6.asleep7.weather8.strong9.when##after10.his【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍60岁的史密斯先生一次野外露营的经历。【1题详解】句意：他经常去不同的地方去花时间享受美丽的乡村风景。根据“differentplacesto...hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(风景).”可知应是花费空余时间，spend“花费”，to后接动词原形。故填spend。【2题详解】句意：在一个晴朗的周六下午，史密斯先生去乡村里远足。根据“asunnySaturdayafternoon”可知具体某一天的下午应用介词on。故填On。【3题详解】句意：他开始在村附近扎起一个帐篷。putupatent“支起帐篷”，begintod