2025届河北省秦皇岛卢龙县联考八年级英语第二学期期中联考试题含答案

2025届河北省秦皇岛卢龙县联考八年级英语第二学期期中联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon.A.sothat B.until C.assoonas D.while2、—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan________itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but3、Youcan’t________towinaprizewithoutworkinghard.A.expect B.afford C.invite4、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since5、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone6、—Whatwereyoudoing________lastSundaymorning?—Iwasjustlyinginthebed.A.at B.in C.over D./7、—Areyougoingtothecinemawithme?—Sorry,Ihaven’tfinishmyhomework_________.A.yet B.already C.ever8、—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,it________her.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A.mustbe;hasgonetoB.mustn’tbe;hasbeentoC.maybe;hasbeeninD.can’tbe;hasgoneto9、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking10、AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers(网络主播)tohelplocalfarmers________thesales.A.return B.realize C.improve D.provide二、补全对话（10分）11、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.三、语法填空（10分）12、RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,therelivedayoungman____1____YangShi.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.____2____acorrectanswer,hewenttovisithisteacher,ChengYi,thefamousphilosopher(哲学家).AtCheng’shouse,however,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroom.Sohedecidedtowaitforhimoutsideinstead____3____wakinghimup.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow____4____.TheguardingkidinvitedYangtowarm____5____inthehouse.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutside.Afteralongtime,Chengfinishedmeditating,helookedoutofthewindow,Yang____6____outsideatthattime.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep____7____Yangstoodstillwithoutmoving.“____8____excellenttheyoungmanis!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.Hewas____9____movedthathetaughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmade____10____bigdifferencetoYang’slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(贡献)tohiscountry.1.A.called B.call C.calling2.A.Get B.Toget C.Getting3.A.of B.to C.for4.A.hardly B.harder C.hard5.A.himself B.him C.he6.A.iswaiting B.waswaiting C.waited7.A.because B.and C.but8.A.What B.Whatan C.How9.A.very B.so C.too10.A.a B.the C./四、完形填空（10分）13、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Howfardoyouhavetogotogetacupofcleanwater?Maybeitisjustafew____1____away.ButforJimmyAkanafromUganda,acountryinAfrica,gettingwatermeantwalkingthreemilestothenearestwell(井).Thewaterwasnot____2____.Peoplemightgetsickafterdrinkingit.WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,____3____theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hewasonlysixyearsoldatthattime,buthedidn’tletthat____4____him.Ryanaskedhismomanddadfor____5____.Theysaidthathecoulddohouseworktoearn(赚)money.Afterfourmonths,Ryanhad70dollars.He____6____thatwouldbeenoughtobuildawell.Ryan’smomdrovehimtoanorganizationthatbuildswellsforpoorpeopleallaroundtheworld.____7____,peopleattheorganizationtoldRyanheneededtospend2,000dollarsbuildingawell.Ryanhadtodomoretoraisemoney.Finally,Ryanraisedenoughmoneyandhe____8____buildingawellforAngoloPrimarySchoolinUganda.Yearslater,Ryansetupafoundation(基金会)calledRyan’sWellFoundationtohelp____9____theworld’swaterproblem.NowRyan’sfoundationisateamofpeopleworkinghardtoprovide(提供)safe____10____forpeopleinpoorcountries.1.A.times B.steps C.breaks D.risks2.A.right B.clean C.special D.different3.A.noticed B.shared C.agreed D.controlled4.A.teach B.wait C.guide D.stop5.A.trust B.question C.help D.example6.A.taught B.thought C.forgot D.found7.A.Still B.Once C.Also D.However8.A.wasboredof B.wasrelaxedabout C.wasafraidof D.wasexcitedabout9.A.make B.solve C.accept D.stand10.A.water B.food C.rides D.sports五、阅读理解（30分）14、Fromtinyseeds（种子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探测器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.1.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.anothersuccessforChang'e4 B.Chang'e4moonlanderC.tinyseedsinthesoil D.thestepsofanexperiment2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden. B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase. D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.3.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravityD.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon4.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon. B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.C.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon. D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Populationandenvironment.15、InthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOcean,oneislandstandsalone.ItisnearAntarctica(南极洲).Butitisfarawaythatpeoplehaddifficultyfindingit.Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.FrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears.NopeopleliveonBouvetIsland,andfewplantsgrowthere.Seals(海狮)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.Theislandiscoldallyearround,withanaverage(平均的)temperatureofabout-1.7℃.Inrecentyears,BouvetIslandhasbeenknownalittlemorebytheworld.Norway,whichclaimed(宣称拥有)theislandin1928,setupanunmannedweatherstationtherein1977.Today,thisquietislandneartheSouthPolesendsweatherdatatoasatellite(卫星),whichpassestheinformationtoresearchersinNorway.Scientistslearnmoreeverydayabouttheislandanditsenvironment.Anyhow,BouvetIslandstandsstrongandsilentinthecoldweathercondition.1.WhatisBouvetIslandlike?A.It’sfarfromAntarctica. B.It’sabout.4.6kmlong.C.Itisfullofvolcanoes. D.It’slonelyandicy.2.Whenmighthumansfirstarriveontheisland?A.In174. B.In1822. C.In1928. D.In1977.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It’seasyforpeopletolandonBouvetIsland.B.TherearemanyplantsintheBouvetisland.C.Catchingwhalesisn’tallowedintheisland.D.BouvetIslandbelongstotheUnitedStates.4.What’sthetopicofthispassage?A.Sportsandhealth. B.Musicandart.C.Problemsandadvice. D.Geographyandnature.5.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheLoneliestIsland. B.TheBestWeatherStation.C.TheNewestResearch. D.TheHardestWeatherCondition.16、GONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美国内战).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁带)forchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隶)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤儿),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters(角色)EXCEPT________.A.PETERPAN B.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESS D.THESECRETGARDEN2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline3.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay________.A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥424.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof________.a.thepowerofhope;b.friendship;c.heruncle;d.nature’smagicA.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.b,c,d D.a,b,d5.Alltheinformationaboveis________.A.anotice B.anad C.asign D.apostcard六、完成句子（10分）17、as..as________________18、—Mary,________________________________—Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.19、TheyhavealreadyvisitedtheGreatWall.(改为否定句)They________visitedtheGreatWall________.20、MyfriendJimmywantstoknowmore________(knowledge)aboutChina’spast.21、Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn’tseethesmall-sizewords___________（clear）inthisnewspaper.七、短文填空（10分）22、InJuly,2021,Chinacarriesout(实行)the“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)forstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschools.Doyoudoyourhomeworkforhours?Doyouhavemoretime____1____doyourfavoritethingsafterschool?Somestudentstalkaboutthem.Let’sseewhattheysay.WangLei,ShantouWiththe“doublereduction”,Ihavemoretimetodoafter-schoolactivities.Ilikesports.Ourteacheroften____2____uswithallkindsofballs.Now,Iamusedto____3____theballswithmyclassmatesonSaturdays.Icanwatchsoccer,volleyball,tennisandallsportsgamesonTV,too.It’s____4____relaxingthatIamexcitedeveryday.LiXin,ChaozhouThe“doublereduction”policyreallyhelpsme.Tomy____5____,Icancontrolmytimeandmakemyowndecisiontobeavolunteer.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.In____6____opinion,volunteeringafterschoolisadreamtocometrueformeandvolunteeringourtimetohelpothersisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.ZhangHui,JieyangThegoodthingaboutthe“doublereduction”isthatwehavemoreinterestingsubjects.SinceIlostmylegsattheageof4,Ihavebeena____7____boy.Myfavoritesubjectishistory____8____it’sfun.Ialsocanlearnsomeusefulskillsafterschool.IonlyhaveclassesfromMondaytoFridaysoIcanspendtimeplayingthepianoonSaturdaysandSundays.Being____9____pianistismydream.Now,Ihavemoretimetodo____10____Ilovetodo!八、阅读表达（10分）23、I’mworriedbecauseI’malittlefat.Ilovesweets,andIdon’twanttogivethatup.Ialsocan’twearoneofmyfavoriteshirtsbecauseit’stight-fitting(紧身的).Canyouhelp?Cathy,12,ChaozhouIamfeelingstressedoutthesedays.I’vetriedwaystofightagainsttheemotional(情绪的)changes,buttheyjustaren’tworking.Ihopeyoucanhelp!I’mreallyhavingadifficulttime.Vivian,12,ShenzhenIgettoomuchhomeworkeachdaythatIdon’tknowwheretostart.AndsometimesIprocrastinate(拖延).Thatmakesthingsworse.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?Jim,12,MeizhouIaman8thgrader.Ibecametheclassmonitor(班长)thisterm.I’mtryingtosetagoodexample,sobothmyclassmatesandteacherslikeme,butyesterdaysomethingbadhappened.WhenIfoundDalecopyingothers’homework,Istoppedhimfromdoingsoandthenhesaidsomethingverybadtome.Ipushedhimhardandhefelldown.Asaresult,myclassmatesspokeillofmeandmyteacherswereangrywithme.IknowIdidsomethingwrong,butwhatshouldIdotowintheirtrustagain?LiNan,14,Guangzhou1.WhyisCathyworried?______________________________2.What’sVivian’sproblem?______________________________3.Whogetstoomuchhomeworkeachday?______________________________4.WhendidLiNanfindDalecopyingothers’homework?______________________________5.HowdidLiNan’steachersfeelafterhepushedDaledown?______________________________九、书面表达（20分）近20年来，青少年体质的下降令人担忧。请你以Howtokeephealthy为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法和建议。内容包括：1).体质下降的原因：有太多的作业要做，几乎没有时间运动，吃太多的快餐食品等；2).合理的健康建议：每天吃早餐，多吃健康的食物如水果、蔬菜，多做运动，有充足的睡眠等；作文要求：1).不得在文中出现学校真实名称、老师、同学的真实姓名；2).拼写准确，语句连贯。注意：作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，不需要抄到答题卡上。Howtokeephealthy?Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareinbadhealthyearbyyear.Herearesomereasons._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该爱护地球，这样我们才能使它成为一个更适合居住的星球。考查目的状语从句。sothat以便、这样；until直到；assoonas一……就；while在……期间。根据“Weshouldtakecareoftheearth”及“wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon”可知应该爱护地球的目的是使它成为一个更适合居住的星球，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：不努力工作就不能指望获奖。考查动词辨析。expect期待，指望；afford买得起；invite邀请。根据“Youcan’t...towinaprizewithoutworkinghard.”可知，不努力就不能指望获奖。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A.until到…为止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when当···时候；D.since自从;从…以来;Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。考查形容词与副词。alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”；而lonely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"。根据句中关键词live可知，要用副词alone来修饰；关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lonely。故选B。【点睛】6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——上周日早上你在做什么？——我只是躺在床上。考查介词辨析。at通常用来表示具体时刻；in在年、季、月的前面；over在……期间。当表示时间的名词前有形容词等限定词时，不用介词。故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我还没有完成作业考查副词辨析。yet多用于疑问句和否定句，表示“还”；already用于完成时态的肯定句，表示“已经”；ever多用于疑问句，表示“曾经”。根据“Ihaven’tfinishmyhomework”可知，这里用yet表示“还”。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？她是你的姐姐吗？——不，不可能是她。她去台州参加学校组织的旅行了。考查情态动词和现在完成时。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；hasgoneto去了某地，现在还没有回来；hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；hasbeenin在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“She…Taizhouforaschooltrip.”可知，第一空是指不可能是她；第二空强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，时态是现在完成时，由答语“No”可知她人没回来。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：植物使一切看起来都很美。考查非谓语动词。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：一些中国政府工作人员变成了网络主播来帮助当地农民提高农产品的销量。考查动词辨析。return返回；realize意识到；improve改善、提高；provide提供。根据“AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedinto

livestreamers”可推出是帮助农民提高农产品的销量。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则两个学生的对话，Linda没有接到电话，未能参加成Henry的生日聚会。【1题详解】根据上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知说的是Linda没有接电话，结合选项可知，G项“我正在看电视上的篮球比赛。”符合语境。故选G。【2题详解】根据上文“Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.”可知说的是Martin在做作业，结合选项可知，F项“所以他也没听到电话铃响。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下文“SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.”可知说的是去参加Henry的生日聚会，结合选项可知，A项“你打电话找我干什么？”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据下文“AtHenry’shome.”可知说的是聚会的地点，结合选项可知，C项“你们在哪里举行的聚会？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据下文“Sure.Everyonewashappy.”可知说的是人人在聚会上很开心，结合选项可知，E项“你在聚会上一定玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。【1题详解】句意：在北宋时期，有一个叫杨时的年轻人。called叫，过去式和过去分词；call叫；动词原形；calling叫，现在分词。根据ayoungman与call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故选A。【2题详解】句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了他的老师，著名哲学家程颐。Get得到，动词原形；Toget为了得到，动词不定式；Getting得到，现在分词。根据“heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinions”可知，空处用不定式表目的，为了得到正确的答案，故选B。【3题详解】句意：所以他决定在外面等他，而不是叫醒他。of……的；to到；for为了。结合语境可知，空处考查insteadof短语，意为“而不是”，故选A。【4题详解】句意：过了一会儿，雪开始下得很大。hardly几乎不；harder更大地；hard大。snowhard表示雪下的很大，故选C。【5题详解】句意：门童请杨时到屋里取暖。himself他自己；him他；he他。根据“TheguardingkidinvitedYangtowarm...”可知，请杨时到屋里，让他自己暖和暖和。故选A。【6题详解】句意：过了很长时间，程颐完成了沉思，他望向窗外，杨时那时正在外面等着。iswaiting正在等，现在进行时；waswaiting正在等，过去进行时；waited等，一般过去时。根据atthattime可知，句子要用过去进行时，故选B。【7题详解】句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时一动不动地站着。because因为；and和；but但是。结合语境可知前后两句是转折关系，要用连词but，故选C。【8题详解】句意：这个年轻人多么优秀啊！What多么，引导感叹句修饰名词；Whatan多么，引导感叹句修饰名词；How多么，引导感叹句修饰形容词。根据excellent可知此处要用how引导感叹句，故选C。【9题详解】句意：他感动得把所有的哲学思想都教给了杨时。very非常；so如此；too太。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，他如此感动以至于把所有的哲学思想都教给了杨时。故选B。【10题详解】句意：这对杨的生活产生了很大的影响。a泛指，“一个”；the表特指；/不填。makeadifference“有影响”，故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了RyanHrelijac是如何解决清洁的饮用水问题的故事。【1题详解】句意：或许它只是几步远。times时间；steps步；breaks休息；risks风险。根据“ButforJimmyAkanafromUganda,acountryinAfrica,gettingwatermeantwalkingthreemilestothenearestwell(井).”可知空格处表示的应是距离，且后面说的是3公里，前后是转折关系，故此处应是“几步远”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：水不干净。right正确的；clean干净的；special特殊的；different不同的。根据“WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,…theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.”可是此处说的应是水不干净，故选B。【3题详解】句意：当加拿大男孩RyanHrelijac注意到非洲需要干净的水时，他决定做点什么。noticed注意；shared分享；agreed同意；controlled控制。根据“WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,…theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.”可知应是他注意到了这个问题，故选A。【4题详解】句意：他当时只有六岁，但是他没让年龄阻止他。teach教；wait等待；guide引领；stop阻止。根据“Hewasonlysixyearsoldatthattime,buthedidn’tletthat…him.”可知此处应是说他没有让年龄成为阻碍，故选D。【5题详解】句意：Ryan向他的父母求助。trust信任；question问题；help帮助；example例子。根据“Ryanaskedhismomanddadfor…”此处应是向父母求助，asksbforhelp“向某人求助”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：他认为这足够建一口井了。taught教；thought认为；forgot忘记；found发现。根据“Afterfourmonths,Ryanhad70dollars”可知此处应是Ryan认为70美元足够建一口井了，故选B。【7题详解】句意：然而，组织的人们告诉Ryan他需要花1000美元来建一口井。still仍然；once一旦；also也；however然而。根据“He…thatwouldbeenoughtobuildawell”以及“…peopleattheorganizationtoldRyanheneededtospend2,000dollarsbuildingawell”可知前后应是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故要用however，故选D。【8题详解】句意：最终，Ryan筹到了足够的钱，并且他对为乌干达安戈洛小学建一口井感到兴奋。wasboredof厌倦……；wasrelaxedabout对……感到放松；wasafraidof害怕……；wasexcitedabout对……感到兴奋。根据“Ryanraisedenoughmoneyandhe…buildingawellforAngoloPrimarySchoolinUganda.”可知Ryan攒够了钱，修井这件事应是让他兴奋的，故选D。【9题详解】句意：几年后，Ryan成立了一个名为Ryan水井基金会基金会，以帮助解决世界水问题。make制作；solve解决；accept接受；stand站立。根据“help…theworld’swaterproblem”可知应是帮助解决问题，故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在Ryan的基金会是一个努力为贫穷国家的人们提供安全用水的团队。water水；food食物；rides骑；sports运动。根据“theworld’swaterproblem”可知Ryan的基金会应是为大家提供安全的水，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【分析】文章主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，以及实验的结果加以分析。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的开头Fromtinyseeds（种子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang’e4.从微小的种子中孕育出伟大的发现。中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了另一个世界上第一株植物的家园。这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功。可知文章主要是关于嫦娥四号又一次成功的事情，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.可知，A选项是正确的；根据文中theprobe（探测器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.可知，B选项错误；根据文中PartofChang’e4’smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.可知，C选项错误；而文中并没有提到在月球发现植物的情况，所以D选项排除，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中soChang’e4’sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.所以嫦娥四号的实验是一个测试：地球上的植物知道月球上哪个方向是向上的吗?着陆四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它们可以。可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.可知，现在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初阳光才会照射到，而那个时候就会出现新月，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章理解可知，主要是讲述嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，这样的文章应该是在科学信息方面会有，故选C。15、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇科普文。讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”可知该岛长约6.4公里，被冰川覆盖。它是一座活火山和大量冰的家园。岛上尖锐而高的岩石使海上登陆几乎不可能。这就是布韦岛，世界上最孤独的岛屿。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“AFrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears”一个法国人在174年发现了布韦岛，但该岛非常难以到达，以至于近一百年来没有人踏上它。由此可知人类第一次来到这个岛可能在1822年。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Seals(海狮)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.”海狮来来去去，但是自从政府不再允许人们在该地区捕捉海狮和鲸鱼以来，它们就再也没有见过人类。可知,岛上不允许捕鲸。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛，这篇文章的主题是地理和自然。故选D。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛，故文章的最佳标题应是“最孤独的岛屿”。故选A。16、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了几本书籍，作者是谁，及其在书店里书的价格和网上购买的价格，还有书的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.”可知，GoneWiththeWind这本书的内容没有涉及孩子们，介绍的是美国内战的情况。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”和“THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”可知，ALITTLEPRINCESS和THESECRETGARDEN这两本书都是由FrancesHodgsonBurnett写。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“PETERPAN￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)”和“THESECRETGARDEN￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)”可知，网上价格一共是42元。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，通过希望的力量，友谊和自然界的魔力使房子恢复了生机。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据通读全文和观察结构可知，文章应该是个广告。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、TomisastallasMike【解析】【详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句可表达为“Tom和Mike一样高”，此处陈述一般事实，时态使用一般现在时；tall“高的”，形容词；as...as...“和……一样……”，两个as之间用形容词原级；主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词使用is。故填TomisastallasMike.18、couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?【解析】【详解】根据答语“Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.（当然,妈妈。我马上去做。）”和图片可知，问句表示请求对方去倒垃圾。couldyoupleasedosth?意为“你可以做某事吗?”；takeouttherubbish表示“倒垃圾”。故填couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?19、①.haven’t②.yet【解析】【详解】句意：他们已经参观了长城。原句时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；变否定句，在助动词之后加not；already已经，一般用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用yet代替放在句末；本题助动词是have，havenot的缩写形式为haven’t。故填haven’t；yet。20、knowledge【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友吉米想了解更多关于中国过去的知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故此处用名词原形。故填knowledge。21、clearly【解析】【详解】句意：爷爷戴上眼镜，但他还是看不清报纸上的小字。此空修饰动词see，应填副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.to2.provides3.playing4.so5.surprise6.my7.disabled8.because9.a10.what【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一些学生对于“双减”政策的看法。【1题详解】句意：放学后你有更多的时间做你最喜欢的事情吗？根据“moretime...