山东省2025届英语八下期中统考模拟试题含答案

山东省2025届英语八下期中统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Whereisyourbrother?—Hewithhisfriends_______Shanghai.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto2、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof3、Fujianis________thesoutheastofChinaandJapanis________theeastofChina.A.in;in B.in;to C.to;in4、Myyoungerbrotherhasa__________becauseheeatstoomanycandies.A.dream B.toothache C.joke5、—Couldyoupleasetellme_______thiscamera?—Sure.It’sveryeasy.A.wheretouse B.whentouse C.howtouse D.whytouse6、Walkingalonginthedark,Ifeltuneasy.A.uncertain B.notdifficult C.nervous D.hard7、Maryis_________in_________chess,butsheisnotgoodatit.A.interested;play B.interesting;playC.interested;playing D.interesting;playing8、—WhereisGuangdong?—Itis________thesouthofChina.A.in B.on C.at9、—Themid-termexamiscoming.Ifeelalittlenervous.—________Ibelieveyouwilldowellinit.A.Yes,please. B.Ihopeso. C.Takeiteasy.10、—Iamnotfeelingwell.I________likethissincelastFriday.―You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.was B.havebeen C.willbe二、短文填空（10分）11、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowork?___1___Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.___2___“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.“___3___”Thebookalsosaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily—allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree:___4___Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlater,andyouwillrealizeyougetangrytooeasily.Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.Dosomethingdifferent.___5___Trytolaugh.A.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.B.Ittellsthestudentshowtostudywell.C.Writethemdownwhenyoufeelangry.D.Gettingangryisagoodhabitjustlikegettingupearly.E.Orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?F.Ittellsteenagershowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.G.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(传播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Whydoyoufeelencouragedwhenyourteachergivesyouasmile?Howdoyouknowyourmotheris___1___whenshefrowns(皱眉)?Inbothcases,thepersonistellingussomethingnotwith___2___,butwithfacialexpressions.Facialexpressionsareoneormoremovementsonaperson’s___3___,suchasfrowning,raisingone’seyebrows(眉毛),andnoseandlipmovements.They___4___people’sfeelings.ScientistsatOxfordUniversityhaveshownthathumanshave80muscles(肌肉)ontheirfaces.Thesemusclescancreatemorethan7,000expressionsontheface.However,therearesixmainkindsoffacialexpressionsthatare___5___inallcultures:happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust(厌恶).Facialexpressionsareveryimportantto___6___.OnestudyatUCLA,intheUS,showedthatinmostconversations,over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking.Ifpeoplecan___7___facialexpressions,theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling,sotheycanunderstandothersbetter.Someonewhodoesnot___8___acertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhentheyseeortasteit.Frowningcanexpresspeople’sworryoranger___9___.Raisedeyebrowsandopeneyesshowsurprise.However,therearesometaboos(禁忌)forreadingpeople’sfacialexpressions.Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions.Theymaythinkyouare___10___.1.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.angry2.A.words B.actions C.expressions D.gestures3.A.body B.face C.hand D.nose4.A.mean B.create C.express D.design5.A.common B.different C.special D.usual6.A.understanding B.imagination C.conversation D.communication7.A.recognize B.read C.watch D.notice8.A.hate B.eat C.enjoy D.need9.A.clearly B.differently C.happily D.carefully10.A.polite B.rude C.cute D.kind五、阅读理解（30分）14、Annaposted15-0510:5I’mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.Shewantstobeamodelandshe’sthin,butshethinksshe’sfat.Shealwayseatsverylittle.She’sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.HowcanIhelpher?Peterposted15-0515:00Iwentoutwithagroupoffriendsyesterday.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.Shelookedverysick.Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasterribleofthemtolaughather,andIregret（后悔）notsayinganything.Ifeelsorryofmyself.WhatshouldIdointhissituation?Simonposted15-0519:10I’vejuststartedwearingbraces（牙箍）,butIdislikethem.Idon’tseeanyadvantageinwearingthem.IfeelterriblewhenIsmileoropenmymouth.Thebraceshurtmyteeth,andit’sdifficultformetoeat.Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.Whatdoyouadvise?Julieposted15-0522:03Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andsheisdrivingmemad!ShehasahabitofplayingthepianowhenI’mstudying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister,butsometimesIcan’tstandher!WhatshouldIdo?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Jolin’sschoolwork. B.Jolin’shealth. C.Jolin’sdream. D.Jolin’sfeeling.2.WhydidPeterfeelsorryofhimself?①Hedidn’thavefunwithhisfriends.②Hedidn’tdowhathisfriendsasked.③Hedidn’tfollowhishearttohelpthesicklady.④Hedidn’tstophisfriendslaughingatthesicklady.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④3.WhydoesSimonwearbraces?A.Becausehismothermadehimdoit. B.Becausehisfriendswearbracestoo.C.Becauseitcouldmakeeatingeasier. D.Becausetheymakehimveryspecial.4.WhichofthefollowingmayJuliesaytohersister?A.“Let’sgotobedearlyandgetupearly!” B.“Youcantakeawaywhateveryoulike!”C.“Whatabeautifulpianopieceyouplay!” D.“Pleaseputawaythingsafterusingthem!”5.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.AnnaandSimonpostedproblemsinthemorning.B.Thetextisfromasciencemagazineforteenagers.C.Lindamaybeateacherwhogiveshelptostudents.D.BothAnnaandJuliecan’tgetalongwiththeirfamily.15、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.Insomecitiesthesubwayisalsowidelyused.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor-yellow.It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Inmanycitiesthesubwaycangetaroundquickly.However,itisn’tthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantage(缺点)ofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andthestudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmericaformoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bycarorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybus2.Insmalltownsorcities,________isstillpopular.A.riding B.walking C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttoschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.farfrom C.crowdedto D.busyto5.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesubwayiswidelyusedinsmallcities.B.Walkingisapleasantwayformoststudentsinbigcities.C.Theschoolbusisyellowandalwaysontime.D.Ifyoudon’tlivefarfromtheschoolandtheweatherisfine,you’dbetterwalktoschool.16、Manypeopleliketoeatpizza,butnoteveryoneknowshowtomakeit.Makingtheperfectpizzacanbecomplicated,buttherearelotsofwaysforyoutomakeamorebasicversion(样式)athome.Whenyoumakepizza,youmustbeginwiththecrust(面包皮).Thecrustcanbehardtomake.Ifyouwanttomakethecrustyourself,youwillhavetomakedough(面团)usingflour,waterandyeast(酵母).Youwillhavetoknead(揉)thedoughwithyourhands.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtimetodothis,youcanuseapreparedcrustthatyoubuyfromthestore.Afteryouhavechosenyourcrust,youmustthenaddthesauce(调味汁).Makingyourownsaucecantakealongtime.Youhavetobuytomatoes,peelthem,andthencookthemwithspices.Ifthissoundsliketoomuchwork,youcanalsobuyjarred(瓶装的)saucefromthestore.Manyjarredsaucestastealmostasgoodasthekindyoumakeathome.Nowthatyouhaveyourcrustandyoursauce,youneedtoaddthecheese.Cheesecomesfrommilk,whichcomesfromcows.Doyouhaveacowinyourbackyard(后院)?Doyouknowhowtomilkthecow?Doyouknowhowtoturnthatmilkintocheese?Ifnot,youmightwanttobuycheesefromthestore.Whenyouhavethecrust,sauce,andcheeseready,youcanaddothertoppings(配料).Somepeopleliketoputmeatontheirpizza,whileotherpeopleliketoaddvegetables.Somepeopleevenliketoaddpineapple!Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeisthatyoucancustomizebyaddingyourownfavoriteingredients(原料).根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Thefirststeptomakepizzaisto________.A.addsauce B.makecrust C.buycheese2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complicated”mean?A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Humorous.3.Whichofthefollowingingredientsdoyouneedtohavereadybeforeyoucanaddthetoppings?A.Crust,sauce,cheese. B.Crust,sauce. C.Crust,cheese.4.Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeis________.A.Byaddingmeat. B.Byaddingvegetables. C.Byaddingyourownfavoriteingredients.5.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.A.describethehistoryofpizzaB.teachtomakeabasicpizzaathomeC.providetipsabouthowtomakeyourpizzaespeciallydelicious六、完成句子（10分）17、卡通片终于做成了，他多兴奋呀！Hehasmadethecartoonsuccessfully.________________heis!18、AnEnglishSingingCompetitionwaso________bythe8thgradersinWelkinSchoolduringthelastwintervacation.19、当暴风雨来的时候，他在干什么？_______________________________________________________20、MyfriendJimmywantstoknowmore________(knowledge)aboutChina’spast.21、A:________?B:Ginawasreadingabookwhenhermumcamein.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!八、阅读表达（10分）23、请仔细阅读下面材料，根据所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作。双减政策下来之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。学校英语校刊就“如何让课余生活更有意义?”进行征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1).提出自己关于怎样让我们的课余时间更有意义的3项建议；2).另外再写2项关于自己如何安排自己的课余时间的情况。例如：注意：参考词汇:takeanactivepartin积极参加；makefulluseof充分利用HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningfulNowadays,westudentshavemuchmorefreetimethaneverbefore,buthowcanwemakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkifwemakefulluseofourfreetime,wewillbehappier.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的朋友们去了上海，他们一周后回来。考查现在完成时。havegoneto去某地了（还未回）；havebeento曾经去过某地（已回）。根据“Theywillbebackinaweek”可知，他们去了上海，还未回，故用havegoneto；主语Hewithhisfriends，由he决定主语是三单，故助动词用has。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：风格公园由一个足球场、一些篮球场和其他运动场所组成。考查动词短语辨析。bemadein产自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所组成。根据“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介绍公园都由什么组成，故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：福建在中国的东南部，日本在中国的东部。考查介词辨析。in表示“属于……范围之内”；而to表示“不属于，不相邻或隔海相望”。日本不属于中国，与中国隔海相望，故用to；福建属于中国一部分，故用in。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟牙痛，因为他吃了太多的糖果。考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想；toothache牙疼；joke笑话。根据后面的句子“becauseheeatstoomanycandies”可知，糖吃多了，所以牙疼。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何使用这个照相机吗？——当然。很容易。考查疑问词加不定式结构。where哪里；when何时；how如何；why为什么。根据“Couldyoupleasetellme…”可知，此处是疑问词+to引导的不定式短语做宾语；再根据“It’sveryeasy”可判断，问句说的应该是如何用，应用how引导。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：在黑暗中走着，我感到不安。考查形容词辨析。uncertain犹豫的；notdifficult不难的；nervous紧张的，不安的；hard困难的。uneasy意为“不安的”，可用nervous替换。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽对下棋感兴趣，但她不擅长。考查形容词辨析以及非谓语动词。interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物。此句的主语Mary是指人，beinterestedindoingsth“对……感兴趣”，动名词作宾语，故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——广东在哪里？——它在中国南部。考查介词词义辨析。in表示在某地，一般指较大的地方；on在……上面；at在某地，表示较具体的地方。根据“Itis...thesouthofChina.”可知，此处表达在中国南部，inthesouthof“在……的南面”。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——期中考试要来了。我感到有点紧张。——放轻松。我相信你一定能做好。考查情景交际。Yes,please好的；Ihopeso我希望如此；Takeiteasy放轻松。根据“Ifeelalittlenervous.”可知此处应是安慰对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我感觉不舒服。从上周五开始我就这样了。——你最好去看看医生。考查动词时态。由“sincelastFriday”可知时态是现在完成时，用“have+动词过去分词”的结构。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一本教大家控制情绪的书。【1题详解】根据“Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowork”以及“Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily”可知此处介绍另外一种让人生气的情况，选项E“或者你最好的朋友放学后没有等你”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“...tohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings...”可知此处应引出这本书的具体内容，选项F“它告诉青少年当坏事发生时如何保持冷静”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact...”可知生气不是一种自然的行为方式，这种行为是不好的，选项A“这只是一个坏习惯，比如吸烟”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry”可知生气的时候要把让你生气的东西写下来，选项C“当你感到愤怒时，把它们写下来”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Dosomethingdifferent”以及“Trytolaugh”可知此处描述生气时应该如何做，选项G“当你生气时，离开这个问题，去别的地方”符合语境。故选G。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan通过庭院拍卖为她周围每个人带来有意义的改变的事情，向别人分享善意。【1题详解】句意：对她来说，善良不仅仅是自己做一件好事。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以辅音音素开头。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她对自己的工作很感兴趣。interests兴趣，名词复数；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词单数；interesting令人感兴趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“对……非常感兴趣”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：Susan的庭院甩卖和路边的其他甩卖差不多。to去；from从；in在……里；for为了。besimilarto表示“与……相似”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：但是当你更靠近看时，你会发现所有的东西都没有标价。closing关闭，动名词；closer更近的，比较级；closed关上的，形容词；theclosest最近的，最高级。根据上一句和该句语境可知，此处有对比关系，所以应用比较级。故选B。【5题详解】句意：如果人们想要什么东西，她让他们自己决定要付多少钱。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根据该句含义可知，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有些人可能只花几美元就买了20件衣服。topay付钱，动词不定式；paid动词过去式；pay动词原形；paying动名词。空前有情态动词may，后接动词原形。故选C。【7题详解】句意：她将用这笔钱为孩子们购买节日礼物，或者为有需要的人举办聚会。buy买，动词原形；tobuy动词不定式；bought动词过去式；buying动名词。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物买某物”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：在第一次庭院拍卖中，Susan卖掉了她的旧东西，筹集了1705美元。willraise筹集，一般将来时；israising现在进行时；wasraising过去进行时；raised一般过去时。根据sold可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当你分享你的善良时，善良就会传播，所以走出去，做个善良的人。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格。此处表示yourkindess“你的善良”，空后无名词应用名词性物主代词。故选A。【10题详解】句意：也许你可以给别人带来很大的影响。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词单数；differences名词复数。makeagreatdifferenceto表示“对……产生很大影响”。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了面部表情的相关知识。【1题详解】句意：当你妈妈皱眉时，你怎么知道她生气了？surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“whenshefrowns”及常识可知，妈妈生气时会皱眉，故选D。【2题详解】句意：在这两种情况下，这个人不是用语言，而是用面部表情告诉我们一些事情。words话语；actions行动；expressions表情；gestures手势。根据“tellingussomethingnotwith”可知，不是用语言告诉我们，故选A。【3题详解】句意：面部表情是一个人脸上的一个或多个动作。body身体；face脸；hand手；nose鼻子。根据“Facialexpressions”可知，此处是指面部发生的动作，故选B。【4题详解】句意：它们表达人们的感受。mean意味着；create创造；express表达；design设计。根据“They…people’sfeelings”可知，面部表情表达人们的心理感受，故选C。【5题详解】句意：然而，在所有文化中有六种常见的主要面部表情。common常见的；different不同的；special特别的；usual通常的。根据“happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust”可知，这是六种常见的面部表情，故选A。【6题详解】句意：面部表情对于交流是非常重要的。understanding理解；imagination想象；conversation对话；communication交流。根据“over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking”可知，对交流很重要，故选D。【7题详解】句意：如果人们能读懂面部表情，他们可能会更好地了解别人的感受。recognize认出；read阅读；watch观看；notice注意。根据“theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling”以及后文“readingpeople’sfacialexpressions”可知，能读懂人们的面部表情，就会更好地了解别人的感受，故选B。【8题详解】句意：不喜欢某种食物的人在看到或品尝时通常会做鬼脸。hate憎恨；eat吃；enjoy喜爱；need需要。根据“Someonewhodoesnot…acertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhentheyseeortasteit”可知，不喜欢吃某种食物，在品尝时会做出鬼脸，故选C。【9题详解】句意：皱眉可以清楚地表达人们的担忧或愤怒。clearly清晰地；differently不同地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“Frowningcanexpresspeople’sworryoranger”可知，此处指可以清楚地表达人们的感受，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他们可能会认为你很粗鲁。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；cute可爱的；kind善良的。根据“Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions”可知，这种行为会被认为很粗鲁，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了四名同学在琳达阿姨的建议版面写下自己的问题以寻求帮助。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.”和“She’sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.”可知，Anna很担心她的朋友Jolin的健康，因为她越来越瘦，每当和她谈论这个，她都会生气。由此可以推断出划线单词指的是“Join的健康”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasterribleofthemtolaughather,andIregret（后悔）notsayinganything.”可知，Peter很后悔没能阻止朋友们嘲笑这个生病的女士，也没有按照自己的内心去帮助这位女士，即选③④。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.”可知，牙箍是妈妈让他戴上的。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.”可知，她的妹妹总是将房间弄得很乱，由此可推断出，Julie可能对她妹妹说“请在使用它们之后整理好”。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据页面标题“AuntLinda’sadvicepage”和每个表格中最后一句“HowcanIhelpher?WhatshouldIdointhissituation?Whatdoyouadvise?WhatshouldIdo?”可推测出琳达可能是一位给学生帮助的老师。故选C。15、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国学生上学方式，及这些方式的优缺点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.”可知，大部分学生乘公交车去学校。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小镇和小城，步行是受欢迎的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends”可知，校车方便是因为它能把学生正好带到学校及给学生时间和朋友交流。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“thesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,”可知，地铁站离学校有点远。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.”及“theweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.”可知，住的离校近的，天气晴朗的时候，步行是好的方式。故选D。16、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了怎样在家里制作披萨。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoumakepizza,youmustbeginwiththecrust(面包皮).”可知，做披萨饼的第一步是做面包皮。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“buttherearelotsofwaysforyoutomakeamorebasicversion(样式)athome.”可知，此句中的complicated意思是“复杂的，困难的”与选项A相符。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouhavethecrust,sauce,andcheeseready,youcanaddothertoppings(配料).”可知，在添加配料之前，您需要准备面包皮、酱汁、奶酪。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeisthatyoucancustomizebyaddingyourownfavoriteingredients(原料).”可知，在家做披萨最好的方法就是加入自己喜欢的配料。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Manypeopleliketoeatpizza,butnoteveryoneknowshowtomakeit.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了怎样在家里制作披萨。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.How②.excited【解析】【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“多兴奋呀”；excited“兴奋的，激动的”，形容词；结合题干“...heis!”可知，此处应用how引导的感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!。故填How；excited。18、(o)rganised##(o)rganized【解析】【详解】句意：去年寒假，威尔金学校八年级学生组织了一场英语歌唱比赛。根据“AnEnglishSingingCompetitionwas...bythe8thgraders”及首字母可知，此处指“组织比赛”，organise/organize“组织”，was后跟过去分词构成被动语态，故填(o)rganised/(o)rganized。19、Whentherainstormcame,whatwashedoing?【解析】【详解】暴风雨来的时候属于过去的时间点，故前半句用一般过去时，come要变为过去式。在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作用过去进行时，故后半句用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为单三，所以用was。rainstorm暴风雨；came来；when当……时。故答案为Whentherainstormcame,whatwashedoing?20、knowledge【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友吉米想了解更多关于中国过去的知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故此处用名词原形。故填knowledge。