2025届湖北省武昌区粮道街中学八年级英语第二学期期末检测模拟试题含答案

2025届湖北省武昌区粮道街中学八年级英语第二学期期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填在答题卡相应位置上。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired.IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy____1____tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfather____2____hardtosupportourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____3____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad____4____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually____5____.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa____6____.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas____7____anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.____8____Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I____9____choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof____10____.Beforeleaving,Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____11____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup____12____newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____13____himakeytohisnewcar—thebrownoneandexplainedthatitwasforhim,____14____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat____15____.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.1.A.thanks B.dreams C.talents D.words2.A.played B.studied C.rushed D.worked3.A.setoff B.cameback C.brokedown D.wentby4.A.strongly B.rudely C.shyly D.happily5.A.angry B.moved C.serious D.friendly6.A.fact B.secret C.decision D.suggestion7.A.testing B.designing C.checking D.expecting8.A.Unless B.When C.Since D.Because9.A.finally B.suddenly C.simply D.normally10.A.worried B.pleased C.sorry D.proud11.A.borrow B.have C.collect D.choose12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.returned B.showed C.handed D.posted14.A.to B.from C.with D.for15.A.fun B.pain C.trouble D.surprise二、阅读理解（40分）2、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（发簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.1.HowlonghaveChinesepeopleusedchopstickstoeat?A.Over800years. B.Over1000years. C.Over2000years. D.Over3000years.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.B.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.C.Becausehelikedeatingwiththeirhands.D.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecauseofthefood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cruel”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.残酷的 B.仁慈的 C.精明的 D.富裕的4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Smart. C.Careless. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpin B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheInventionofChopsticks D.TheFunctionofChopsticks3、IntraditionalChineseperformingarts,therearemanyclassicroles,likesheng,dan,jing,moandchou.Mostpeopleusuallypaylittleattentiontochou.However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyandugliness（丑陋）togetherperfectly.Inthepast,thechouperformerwasthefirstonetogetdressedandhavehismake-updone.Usuallyherearetwokindsofchouonthestage（舞台）:wenchouandwuchou.Wenchouoftenhasawhitedotpaintedonhisnoseandtakestherolesoffisherman,boatman,servantandsoon.Theotherkindiswuchou.Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing（紧身衣）andmovequickly.Theyaregoodatmartialarts（武术）andcanjumpseveralmetershigh.Theyusuallyexpressthemselvesinloudvoicesandplayhumorousroles,forexample,kindthieves（小偷）.Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.Whethertheylookuglyorbeautiful,whethertherolestheyplayareofficialsorthievesonthestage,chourolesareallhumorouscharactersinfunnyfaces.Theyusetherolesofchoutobringoutthegoodqualities（品质）inpeople.Maybeitisthecharm（魅力）oftraditionalChineseoperas.Nexttime,whenyouareenjoyingatraditionalChineseopera,youcanprobablyunderstandthedifferentbeautybehindit.1.TheroleofchouisimportantintraditionalChineseoperasbecause________.A.therearetwokindsofchouonthestage B.mostpeopleusuallypaymuchattentiontoitC.itjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectly D.thechouperformerwasthefirsttogetdressed2.Akindthiefintightclothingonthestagemayberoleof________.A.wuchou B.sheng C.wenchou D.jing3.Chouperformersoftenuse________tomakepeoplelaughonthestage.A.dancingskillsandspokenparts B.bodylanguageandspokenpartsC.paintingskillsandspokenparts D.singingskillsandspokenparts4.Whatcanbethebesttileforthepassage?A.ChouinChineseOperas B.RolesinChineseOperasC.HistoryofChineseOperas D.BeautybehindChineseOperas4、OntheeveningofSeptember1stin2022,alltheteachersandstudentsgathered(聚焦)inthecloudandhadthefirstclassofthisterm.Thisshowispopularamongalltheprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsbecauseitshowssomethingeducationalandmeaningfulthroughsomerealstories.Withthetopicof“Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue”,TheFirstLessonin2022wasdividedintothreeparts:“Hardwork,continuous(不断的)workandunitedwork”.Theprograminvitedthewinnersof“theAugustFirstMedal”,“RoleModelsoftheTimes”,scientificandtechnologicalworkers,Olympicplayers,volunteersandsoon,togetherwiththestudentstohavealivelyandinteresting“firstlesson”.ThroughthestudyofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,thechildrenhavefurtherimprovedtheirsenseofnationandtheirpersonalconfidence,andknowntheirresponsibilities(责任)aschildreninthenewera.Thesetrueandexcitingstoriesencouragedyoungpeopletotryhardontheirnewjourney.TheFirstLessonfurtherinspired(鼓舞)thechildrentolovethecountry.Inthespecialtimeoffightingagainstandcontrollingtheepidemic(疫情),let’stakeontheburden(重担)ofthetimes,andgetoverdifficulties.Let’sdoourbesttostudyhardandshowourresponsibilityofchildrenwhoarenotafraidofdifficulties.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthecloud”meaninthetext?A.Online. B.Inspace. C.Intheopenair. D.Athome.2.What’sthetopicofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTermin2022?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Five-starRedflag,I’mproudofyou.C.Ourfuturedependsonourselves. D.Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue.3.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.TheimportanceofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm.B.ThetruemeaningofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm.C.WhyisTheFirstLessonoftheNewTermpopularamongstudents?D.WhatcanstudentslearnfromTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm?4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Education. D.Culture.5、Coconutsgrowontrees.Theword“coconut”comesfromtheoldSpanish（西班牙语）for“bogeyman（鬼怪）”.EarlypeoplefromSpainthoughtcoconutslookedliketheterribleheadsofbogeymen!Coconuttreesgrowinhotcountries,especiallynearbeaches.Maybeyou’veseenthemonyourholidays!Whenitispickedfromthetree,acoconutlookslikeabiggreenball.Insidethegreenfruitisthecoconutweknow.It’scoveredinahard,hairyshell,andtheinsideismadeupofwhitefleshandcoconutmilk.Ifyouarestrongenoughtobreakacoconutopen,you’llfindaworldofgoodness（精华）!Thefleshisfullofimportantfats,whichgiveuslotsofenergy（能量）.Thecoconutcanbedriedandaddedtootherfoods.Itmakesdeliciousicecream,too.Eventhemilkinsidethecoconutisfullofgoodness.Ithascalcium（钙）,whichmakesyourbonesstrong,andthatwouldhelpyoutoclimbthetreetoreachthecoconuts!Thecoconuttreemustbeoneofthemostusefultreesinthewholeworld!Youcanusealmosteverybitofit.Itprovidesfood,drinkandalsooilforcookingorskincare.Thehairycoveringisusedtomakeropes.Theemptyshellscanbeusedasfoodbowls.Theleavescanbeusedtomakebaskets,andthewoodcanbeusedasfirewood.Nowthatisareallyhelpfultree!1.Howdococonutsgetthename?A.Fromtheiruse. B.Fromtheirsize. C.Fromtheirlook. D.Fromtheirgrowingplaces.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A.Balls. B.Beaches. C.Hotplaces. D.Coconuttrees.3.Whatdoesacoconutlooklikewhenit’spickedfromthetree?A.It’sgreen. B.It’sSmall. C.It’ssoft. D.It’swhite.4.Whichpartofacoconutisgoodforbones?A.Themilk. B.Theflesh. C.Thehairyshell. D.Theoutsideskin.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomakebaskets?A.Thewood. B.Theleaves. C.Theemptyshells. D.Thehairycovering.三、补全对话（10分）6、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在毎个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,meansthetraditionalcostumeoftheHanpeople.ThefirststyleofHanfu____1____（begin）inthetimeoftheShangDynasty,andithasahistory____2____over3000years.HanfuisanimportantsymbolofChineseculture.Anditalso____3____/əˈfekts/thetraditionalclothingofotherAsiancountries,such____4____JapanandKorea.Inrecentyears,Chinaisbecoming____5____（strong）andricherintheworld,andChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculture____6____before.Hanfuloversaroundtheworldareworkingtopromote（宣传）thebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseclothing.____7____（wear）Hanfuinatriporinapartybecomesanewfashion____8____/əˈmʌŋ/youngpeople.Therearemany____9____（reason）whypeopleloveHanfu.OneoftheHanfuFans,KubyKusaid:“IstartedwearingHanfubecauseitwasbeautifuland____10____/ˈkʌmfə(r)təbl/,anditencouragedmetoknowmyownculture.”ItmeansyoungpeoplerealizethevalueofChinesecultureandembraceandcelebratetherichtraditionsofChina’spast.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（冠词、连词、情态动词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisaverylongwallthatpeoplebuiltovermanyyears.ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距离)ofover13,000miles,makingit___1___(long)wallinthewholeworld.Peoplebuiltthewalltoprotect___2___(they)fromtheirenemies.ThebuildingoftheGreatWall___3___(start)over2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.Theemperorofthattimewanted___4___(keep)Chinasafefromenemies.Lateron,duringtheMingDynasty,peopleworkedtogethertorebuildandimprovethewall.TheGreatWallisnotjustawallforprotection,___5___itisalsoaculturaltreasure.It___6___(show)thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.TheGreatWallis___7___amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeoplebuiltaverylongwall,anditalsoremindspeoplethatChinesepeopleworkedtogetherandnevergaveup.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld___8___(visit)theGreatWall.Theycametoseehowamazingitisandenjoythewonderfulview.___9___theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople___10___enjoytoday.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹笋)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________七、书面表达（20分）同学们，你一定有一样物品是你从小时候到现在都不舍得丢弃的，因为它对你有特殊的意义。请根据以下提示和要求写一篇70词左右的英语小短文。提示：1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?要求：1.包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；2.书写清晰、规范，表达准确、顺畅。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者为了回报父亲年轻时维持这一大家庭的辛苦，给父亲买了一辆他最喜欢的棕色汽车的故事。【1题详解】句意：我向自己承诺，总有一天，我会对父亲所做的一切表示感谢。thanks感谢；dreams梦想；talents天赋；words话语。根据“myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven”，可知，父亲做三份工作养家糊口，作者对父亲的付出表示感谢，故选A。【2题详解】句意：在接下来的二十年里，我的父亲努力工作以支持我们的大家庭，并遭受了很多心脏病的困扰。played玩；studied学习；rushed冲；worked工作。根据“myfather...hardtosupportourbigfamily”可知是指父亲努力工作，故选D。【3题详解】句意：一天早上，我父亲的旧车出故障了，他让我在他体检后去接他。setoff出发；cameback回来；brokedown出故障；wentby经过。根据“heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination”可知，父亲的车出故障了，所以让作者去接他，故选C。【4题详解】句意：当我提出给他换旧车时，他坚决拒绝了。strongly强烈地；rudely粗鲁地；shyly害羞地；happily开心地。根据“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself”，可知，父亲不想要一些自己无法支付的东西，所以是强烈地拒绝了，故选A。【5题详解】句意：当他走出医生的办公室时，他看上去异常严肃。angry生气的；moved感动的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的。根据“Wedroveinsilence”，可知，父亲走出医生办公室异常严肃，所以一路上沉默不语，故选C。【6题详解】句意：我们在沉默地开着车，他让我保证对体检报告保密。fact事实；secret秘密；decision决定；suggestion建议。根据“Ididthiswithaheavyheart”，可知，父亲让作者对体检报告保密，作者内心里很沉重地答应了，故选B。【7题详解】句意：在那时，我期待一辆新汽车。testing测试；designing设计；checking检查；expecting期待。根据上文的描述，父亲的车坏了，而父亲的身体又不是很好，所以作者期待买一辆新汽车给父亲，故选D。【8题详解】句意：当我开始和销售员交谈时，我注意到我父亲非常喜欢一辆棕色车。Unless除非；When当……时；Since自从；Because因为。根据“Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar”可知，是当作者跟销售员交谈时，注意到父亲看上了一辆棕色的车，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我最终选择了一辆白色的车。finally最终；suddenly突然；simply简单地；normally正常地。根据“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最终选择了一辆白色的新车，故选A。【10题详解】句意：父亲最后看了一眼那辆棕色的车，似乎很遗憾，然后离开了。worried担忧的；pleased满意的；sorry遗憾的；proud自豪的。根据“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最终选择了一辆白色的车，所以父亲似乎对这辆棕色的车感到遗憾，故选C。【11题详解】句意：希望我能拥有它。borrow借入；have有；collect收集；choose选择。根据“Reallylikethatcar”可知，父亲非常喜欢那辆棕色的车，所以是希望拥有它，故选B。【12题详解】句意：几天后，我问父亲是否可以和我一起去取我的新车。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据上文的描述，作者说想给父亲换一辆新车时，父亲强烈反对，所以作者只能让父亲认为这辆车是买给作者自己的，这样父亲才能陪着他去取车，故选A。【13题详解】句意：当我们到达时，销售员递给他一把新车的钥匙——那辆棕色的，并解释这是我给他的。returned返回；showed展示；handed交给；posted邮递。根据“thesalesman...himakeytohisnewcar”，可知，销售员递给父亲一把新车的钥匙，故选C。【14题详解】句意：当我们到达时，销售员递给他一把新车的钥匙——那辆棕色的，并解释这是我给他的。to到；from来自；with有；for为了。根据“Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup...newcar.”可知，这辆汽车是作者买给父亲的，所以此处表示“来自我”，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我父亲非常惊讶地看着我。fun乐趣；pain痛苦；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据上文描述，父亲一直以为作者最终买的是那辆白色的车，当看到是一辆他喜欢的棕色汽车时，尤其还是作者给父亲买的，他感到非常惊讶，故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的筷子是如何发明出来的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知中国人使用筷子已经有3000多年了。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.”可知纣王常因为食物杀人，所以人们很害怕。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.”可知纣王常因为食物杀人，猜测cruel意为“残酷的”。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（发簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”可知妲己想出了一个好主意，避免了食物太烫，同时也避免了纣王发怒。推测她很聪明。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了中国的筷子是如何发明出来的。选项C“筷子的发明”贴合主旨。故选C。3、1.C2.A3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统戏曲中丑角是非常重要的角色，它分为文丑和武丑，丑角利用口语和肢体语言使人发笑，展现人的优秀品质。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyandugliness（丑陋）togetherperfectly.”可知，丑角在中国传统戏曲中是非常重要的一部分，原因是它将美和丑完美地结合在一起。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing（紧身衣）andmovequickly...forexample,kindthieves（小偷）.”可知，武丑表演者经常穿着紧身的衣服，动作很快，例如，善良的小偷。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.”可知，丑角的表演者经常通过他们的口语和肢体语言而不是唱歌技巧来让人发笑。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文介绍了中国传统戏曲中“丑”这一角色，它分为文丑和武丑，以及丑角是利用口语和肢体语言使人发笑，展现人的优秀品质的，选项A“中国戏曲中的丑”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。4、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在2022年《开学第一课》这一热点信息。【1题详解】词句猜测题。分析“OntheeveningofSeptember1stin2022,alltheteachersandstudentsgathered(聚焦)inthecloudandhadthefirstclassofthisterm.”可知，2022年9月1日晚，全校师生齐聚云端，开始了本学期的第一堂课。因此猜测应该是在网上上课，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthetopicof‘Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue’,TheFirstLessonin2022wasdividedintothreeparts”可知，2022年《开学第一课》以“努力让梦想成真”为主题。故选D。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“ThroughthestudyofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,thechildrenhavefurtherimprovedtheirsenseofnationandtheirpersonalconfidence,andknowntheirresponsibilities(责任)aschildreninthenewera.”可知，通过《开学第一课》的学习，孩子们进一步提高了民族意识和个人自信心，认识到了作为新时代孩子的责任。所以本段介绍的是孩子们从《开学第一课》中学到的内容，故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出《开学第一课》的话题；第二、三段介绍嘉宾和学习《开学第一课》的意义；第四段进行总结，得出结论。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在2022年《开学第一课》这一热点信息，所以推测可能在报纸的教育版块看到这篇文章。故选C。5、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了椰子名字的由来以及椰子树全身都很有用的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theword‘coconut’comesfromtheoldSpanish（西班牙语）for‘bogeyman（鬼怪）’.EarlypeoplefromSpainthoughtcoconutslookedliketheterribleheadsofbogeymen!”（“椰子”一词来自古西班牙语中“妖怪”的意思。早期的西班牙人认为椰子看起来像可怕的妖怪头！）可知人们是根据椰子的外表给它起的名字，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Coconuttreesgrowinhotcountries,especiallynearbeaches.Maybeyou’veseenthemonyourholidays”可知椰子树生长在炎热的国家，尤其是海滩附近。也许你在度假时见过他们。所以them指的是椰子树，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenitispickedfromthetree,acoconutlookslikeabiggreenball.”可知从树上摘下来的椰子看起来像一个绿色的大球，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eventhemilkinsidethecoconutisfullofgoodness.Ithascalcium（钙）,whichmakesyourbonesstrong,”可知椰奶对骨头有好处，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theleavescanbeusedtomakebaskets”可知椰子树叶可以做篮子，故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要讨论将要举办班级聚会。【1题详解】根据“Iwanttohaveaclassparty.”及答语“Sure,Andy.”可知，A想举办一场班级聚会，想要请求B帮忙，选项B“你能帮我吗？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Whenshallwehavetheparty?”可知空处在回答举行聚会的时间，选项D“我们今天下课后举行吧。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.”及答语“Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.”可知，空处B不赞成明天举行，选项A“明天下午有一场考试”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.”及答语“No...”可知，空处B不赞成在聚会上看录像，选项F“我认为我们不应该看录像。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Yes,noproblem.”可知空处B在询问问题，选项E“你能为我们准备一些食物吗？”符合语境。故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.began2.of3.affects4.as5.stronger6.than7.Wearing8.among9.reasons10.comfortable【解析】【导语】本文讲述越来越多的年轻人都选择穿上汉服，介绍了这种传统服装在中国年轻人中变得流行的原因。【1题详解】句意：汉服的第一种风格始于商代，它有3000多年的历史。根据“thetimeoftheShangDynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填began。【2题详解】句意：汉服的第一种风格始于商代，它有3000多年的历史。根据“hasahistory...over3000years”可知，此处指300年的历史，ahistoryof...“……的历史”，故填of。【3题详解】句意：它也影响了其他亚洲国家的传统服装，比如日本和韩国。根据音标提示/əˈfekts/可知，该单词是affects“影响”，作谓语动词。故填affects。【4题详解】句意：它也影响了其他亚洲国家的传统服装，比如日本和韩国。suchas“比如”，固定短语，此处是举例说明，故填as。【5题详解】句意：近年来，中国在世界上变得越来越强大和富有，中国人对自己的传统文化比以前更有信心。根据“andricher”可知，空处与richer是并列关系，所以用strong的比较级，故填stronger。【6题详解】句意：近年来，中国在世界上变得越来越强大和富有，中国人对自己的传统文化比以前更有信心。根据“feelmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculture...before”可知，此处是和以前作比较，所以用than表示“比”。故填than。【7题详解】句意：在旅行或聚会中穿汉服成为年轻人的新时尚。wear“穿”，动词，空处在句中作主语，所以用其动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Wearing。【8题详解】句意：在旅行或聚会中穿汉服成为年轻人的新时尚。根据音标提示/əˈmʌŋ/可知，该单词是among“在……当中”，介词，故填among。【9题详解】句意：人们喜欢汉服的原因有很多。reason“理由”，many后跟可数名词复数形式，故填reasons。【10题详解】句意：我开始穿汉服是因为它既漂亮又舒适，而且它鼓励我了解自己的文化。根据音标提示/ˈkʌmfə(r)təbl/可知，该单词是comfortable“令人舒适的”，形容词作表语，故填comfortable。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.thelongest2.themselves3.started4.tokeep5.but6.shows7.an8.havevisited9.Although10.can【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的修建历史、过程和现状。【1题详解】句意：它位于中国北部，占地13000多英里，是世界上最长的城墙。根据“ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距离)ofover13,000miles,makingit...wallinthewholeworld.”以及尝试可知，长城是世界上最长的城墙，long“长的”的最高级为longest，其前要加定冠词the。故填thelongest。【2题详解】句意：人们筑墙是为了保护自己不受敌人的攻击。protectoneselves“保护自己”，they“他们”的反身代词形式为themselves。故填themselves。【3题详解】句意：长城的修建始于2000多年前的秦朝。根据“over2,000yearsago”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，start“开始”的过去式为started。故填started。【4题详解】句意：当时的皇帝想保护中国免受敌人的攻击。wanttodo“想做某事”，固定搭配，故填tokeep。【5题详解】句意：长城不仅是一堵保护墙，也是一座文化瑰宝。not...but...“不是……而是……”，固定句式，故填but。【6题详解】句意：它显示了中国人民的辛勤工作，他们建造了它。根据“It...thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.”可知，此句为陈述事实，所以为一般现在时，又因为主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词show“展示”用三单，故填shows。【7题详解】句意：长城是古代中国人如何巧妙地建造一堵很长的墙的一个惊人的例子，它也提醒人们，中国人齐心协力，从未放弃。根据“TheGreatWallis...amazingexampleofhowcleverlyan