2025届江苏省苏州昆山市、太仓市八年级英语第二学期期中学业水平测试试题含答案

2025届江苏省苏州昆山市、太仓市八年级英语第二学期期中学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—__________you__________inyourbookreport?—Notyet.IfellasleepwhenIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.A.Are;handing B.Were;handing C.Did,hand D.Have,handed2、—WhydoesLilylookworried?—She’slookingforherwalletbutshecan’tfindit________.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere3、________hewasill,________hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so4、—WhatshouldIgetmymumforherbirthday?—Why_____getherascarf?A.don’tyou B.doyou C.areyou5、—DidyouattendthemeetinginParis?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite6、Youcan’t________towinaprizewithoutworkinghard.A.expect B.afford C.invite7、—Haveyouknownaboutthetwomascots（吉祥物）oftheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympics?—Ofcourse,BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice________ShueyRhonRhonisaredlantern（灯笼）withsnowonit.A.since B.while C.until D.as8、—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?―No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germans;Germany B.Germany;German C.Germany;Germans9、—Ms.Zhou,whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?—Ithinkyoushouldrealizethe________oflearningEnglishfirst.A.decision B.communication C.situation D.importance10、Schoolsshould________studentstodevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(劳动教育).A.encourage B.warn C.promise二、短文填空（10分）11、WhenIwasakid,mymomalwaysmadedinnerforus.Oneevening,mymomreturnedhomefromwork,andthenshemadedinner.Mymomplacedaplateofeggsandburned(烧焦的)cakesinfrontofus.____1____Butmydadjustreachedforacake.Andthenhesmiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool...Ididn’tknowwhatItoldhim____2____WhenIgotupfromthetable,Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadfortheburnedcakes.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid,“____3____”Laterthatnight,____4____Hesaid,“Yourmomhadaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andaburnedcakeneverhurtsanyone!”____5____Onthatnight,Ilearnedtoaccepteachother’sfaults(过错).A.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhiscakesburned.B.Iwassurprisedtowatchhimeatingeverycake.C.Lifeisn’talwaysfullofperfectthings.D.Iwaitedtoseeifmydadnoticed.E.Dear,Iloveburnedcakes.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.They’vechangedourlivesalot.Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting____1____(invent)inhistory.TheMontgolfierbrotherslaunchedthefirsthotairballoonin1782.Itwasmadeofpaper.Todayhotairballoonsaremadeofclothorrubberinstead____2____paper.Theyusedtohelppeopletravel.The____3____(one)contactlenses(隐形眼镜)weremadeofheavydarkglass.Then,in1948,KevinUohymadeprogressincontactlenses,but____4____(he)contactlenseswerestillthickandhard.Inthe1970s,50scientists____5____(create)thesoftplasticcontactlensesthatmanypeopleweartoday.In1845,StephenPerrymadethefirstrubberband.Rubberbandsaremadeof____6____specialkindofrubber.Theyarereally____7____(practice).Thefirstremotecontrolwasn’tsoconvenient.Ithadalongwireconnectedtothetelevision.Peopletrippedover(绊倒)thewire,____8____noonelikedtheremotecontrol.In193,EugenePolleyinventedawirelessremotecontrol.Itusedlight____9____(control)thetelevision.Itdidn’tworkwellonsunnydays,butitmadepeople’slives____10____(easy)thanbefore.四、完形填空（10分）13、从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Doyoulikecycling?Cyclingisfullof____1____.WhenIgoout,Ialwayslikeit.____2____cyclingintheUKisdifferentfromthatinChina.First,youhavetorideonthe____3____sideofthestreet.It’snotthesame____4____youdoinChina.ItwasthebiggestdifferencewhenIfirstrodehere.OnedaywhenIwasridingonmybike,Iheardsomeone____5____tome.“Wrongside!Wrongside!”Ididn’tcareaboutitatfirst,butsoonIwas____6____whenIsawacarrushingtome.Luckily,Iwasnothurt.Second,UKbikeshavetwo____7____,awhiteoneandaredone.Thewhiteoneisinthe____8____andtheredoneisattheback.Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou____9____.ButinChina,youcan’tseelightsonbikesinthedark.There’sanotherdifferencebetweenUKbikesandChinesebikes.Somepeople____10____theirbikesanywheretheylikeinChina,butanyonecan’tdothatintheUK.1.A.trouble B.fun C.danger2.A.So B.Or C.But3.A.right B.left C.east4.A.as B.like C.to5.A.crying B.shouting C.shout6.A.happy B.frightened C.angry7.A.lights B.bags C.baskets8.A.front B.back C.side9.A.dangerous B.safe C.funny10.A.make B.leave C.lose五、阅读理解（30分）14、ActressWantedAreyouagirlbetweentheagesof13and15?Areyouinterestedinacting?WouldyouliketoappearonTV?Wearelookingforsomeonetoplayaroleinourcomedy,Jane’sSchoolLife.Thefirsttwoseasonsofthecomedywereverypopular.We’regoingtostartitsthirdseason.Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters.Theactresswearelookingforwillplaythemaincharacter’ssister.Thecharacterwillappearinthreeepisodes(集)outoftheeightinthenewseason.Auditions(试镜)areinRoom108oftheteachingbuildingonJanuary27.Youcansendyourinformationandphotostothedramaclub@zmail.netnolaterthanJanuary16.Ifyouareselected(被选中)foranaudition,wewillcallyouonJanuary20.1.WhomayappearinJane’sSchoolLife?A.12-year-oldTara. B.13-year-oldSam. C.14-year-oldNick. D.15-year-oldHelen.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJane’sSchoolLife?A.Itisasoapopera. B.Itwonaprizelastyear.C.Itsfirstthreeseasonswerepopular. D.Itsnewseasonwillhavenewcharacters.3.Howmanyepisodeswillthemaincharacter’ssisterappearin?A.Three. B.Five. C.Six. D.Eight.4.Youcangoforanauditionifyougetacallon________.A.January16 B.January20 C.January27 D.January305.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.storybook B.dictionary C.TVguide D.schoolnewspaper15、Allaroundtheworld,childrenandteenagersarehelpingtomaketheircommunitiesbetterplaces.HelpanelderlyneighbourThisisEmma.SheliveswithherfamilyinMichiganintheUSA.Theirneighbour,Molly,is86yearsold.EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth.Shesweepshergardenandwatersherplants.AndshetalkstoMollyaboutherlifeatschool.CleanupthecountrysideNickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK.Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.Sometimestheyhavecompetitionstoseewhocanfindthemostlitter.WalkdogsLeoandhisyoungersisterarevolunteerdogwalkers.EveryweekendtheygotoacharityforhomelessdogsinDublin.Theytakethedogsforwalksintheparkorinthecountryside.Theyalsohelptotrainthedogs.VisitaretirementhomeLisa’sfavoritesubjectisICT.Sheisgoodwithcomputers.So,onceaweekshevisitsanursinghomeinWellington.Sheteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemailsandhowtouseasocialnetwork.WithLisa’shelp,someofthemcanwriteblogs.1.Whooftengoestoanursinghome?A.Emma. B.Nick. C.Leo. D.Lisa.2.EmmavisitsMolly________.A.onceamonth B.onceaweek C.everyweekend D.everyday3.WhatdoesNickdotomakethecommunityabetterplace?A.HesweepsthegardenforMolly. B.Hepicksuplitterinthecountryside.C.Hetakesthedogsforwalksinthepark. D.Heteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemails.16、Emmastaredsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarmwhereshegrewup.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.Withasigh,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.”Aguidewillgiveusapresentationabouttheanimals,andthenyou’IIhelptofeedthebabysquirrels.Now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyetwhowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,asquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!Youaresobrave!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet.Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything.”“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyouliketovolunteertohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.1.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A.Excitedbutsad.B.Nervousandlonely.C.Lonelyandsad.D.Warmbutnervous.2.WhatprobablyhelpEmmastaycalmwhenthesquirreljumpedout?A.Herdecisiontoprotectherfriend.B.Herknowledgefromherclassmates.C.Hercloserelationshipwiththesquirrel.D.Herexperiencewithanimalsonthefarm.3.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause________.A.theteacherpraisedherforbeingbraveB.sheeasilycaughtthebabysquirrelC.shereturnedtothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimalsD.shecouldcareforanimalsagainandmadeafriend4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?a.Emmamovedfromthefarmtothetown.b.Emmadidwellinfeedingadultsquirrels.c.Emmagotachancetofeedbabysquirrels.d.Emmawasinvitedtovolunteeratthecenter.e.EmmapartneredwithJuliaatNatureCentre.A.a-e-c-b-d B.a-d-e-c-bC.e-c-b-d-a D.d-e-c-b-a六、完成句子（10分）17、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.18、Welearnt________apresentationyesterday.I’llsendyoumynotes.A.howtogive B.whattogive C.whichtogive D.whotogive19、A:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?B:_________________________________________.20、你想预订两张5月20日去厦门的票，可以这样说：________________________________.21、他尽所能地努力工作来建设家乡。Heworks___________________________possibletomakehishometownabetterplace.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，回答问题（不限词数）。WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.ButItalkedbackloudlyagain,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“pleasebebackbyten!”ButIshoutedbackangrily—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes:Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!1.Whatdidthemomdowhenthewritercriedatnight?________________________________2.Whatdoestheword“regret”probablymean?A.feelcool B.feelsad C.feelsorry D.feelrelaxed3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________5.Pleasegivethepoemasuitabletitle.________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，因身体不适去看医生。请你以日记的形式记录今天发生的事情，并表达自己的想法。内容要点：1.身体不适；2.医生建议（至少两点）；3.想法。注意：1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；5.词数80左右（日记格式已给出，不计入总词数）。Saturday,April15thSunny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你交读书报告了吗？——还没有。我昨晚做作业的时候睡着了。考查现在完成时。根据“Notyet.”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么Lily看起来很担心？——她正在找她的钱包，但是到处都找不到。考查副词辨析。somewhere在某处（常用于肯定句）；anywhere在任何地方，无论何处（常用于否定句和疑问句）；everywhere到处（常用于肯定句）。根据“shecan’tfindit...”可知，此处是否定句，anywhere符合语境。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管他病了，他还是按时完成了家庭作业。考查连词。although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用。根据“hewasill”和“hefinishedhishomeworkontime”可知，尽管他生病了，但还是按时完成了作业，although符合句意。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——为了母亲的生日，我该为她准备点什么呢？——为什么不给她准备一条围巾？考查特殊疑问句。Whydon’tyou…常用来向人提出建议，表示“为什么不……”，故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你参加巴黎的会议了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。考查时态和语态。根据“DidyouattendthemeetinginParis”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语I和“邀请”之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/weredone”，主语是I，be动词用was，故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：不努力工作就不能指望获奖。考查动词辨析。expect期待，指望；afford买得起；invite邀请。根据“Youcan’t...towinaprizewithoutworkinghard.”可知，不努力就不能指望获奖。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物吗？——当然，冰墩墩是一只被冰层覆盖的熊猫，而雪容融是一个红色的灯笼，上面有雪。考查连词辨析。since自从；while在……期间、而；until直到；as当……时候。根据“BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice…ShueyRhonRhonisaredlanternwithsnowonit.”冰墩墩是一只被冰层覆盖的熊猫，……雪容融是一个红色的灯笼，上面有雪。可知，表示对比，用while“而”。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班上都是来自德国的学生吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。考查名词辨析。German德国人，单数；Germans德国人，复数；Germany德国。第一个空，befrom意为“来自”，后跟专有名词Germany“德国”，指的是来自德国，排除A选项。第二个空，基数词three“三”，修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人”，指的是三个德国人，排除B选项。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——周女士，我能做些什么来提高我的英语水平？——我认为你应该首先意识到学习英语的重要性。考查名词辨析。decision决定；communication交流；situation情况；importance重要性。根据“realizethe...oflearningEnglish”可知是意识到学英语的重要性。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(劳动教育).”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲在一次晚餐中把为父亲准备的面包烤焦了，但是父亲并没有因此责怪，反而体谅母亲工作一天之后的疲惫和辛苦的故事，这让作者深有启发，明白了人与人在一段关系中就应该多一点理解和宽容。【1题详解】根据“Butmydadjustreachedforacake.”可知，此处应该提到父亲，选项D“我等着看爸爸是否注意到了。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Andthenhesmiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool”可知，这里应该介绍作者对父亲吃烤焦的面包的感受，选项B“看着他吃每一块蛋糕，我很惊讶。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadfortheburnedcakes.”可知，这里应该介绍父亲是如何回答母亲的，选项E“亲爱的，我喜欢烤焦的蛋糕。”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yourmomhadaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andaburnedcakeneverhurtsanyone!”可知，这里应该是儿子问父亲的内容，选项A“我问他是否真的喜欢烤焦的蛋糕。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Onthatnight,Ilearnedtoaccepteachother’sfaults(过错).”可知，这里应该是作者的感受，选项C“生活并不总是充满完美的东西。”符合语境。故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.inventions2.of3.first4.his5.created6.a7.practical8.so9.tocontrol10.easier【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史上有趣的四种发明。【1题详解】句意：以下是历史上最有趣的四项发明。根据“Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting...inhistory.”可知，此空缺名词，invent“发明”的名词形式为invention，根据“Thefollowings”可知，此空应填名词复数，故填inventions。【2题详解】句意：如今，热气球是用布或橡胶代替纸制成的。他们曾经帮助人们旅行。insteadof“代替”，固定搭配，故填of。【3题详解】句意：第一批隐形眼镜是由厚重的深色玻璃制成的。根据空前The可知，此空应填序数词，one“一”的序数词为first，故填first。【4题详解】句意：1948年，KevinUohy在隐形眼镜方面取得了进步，但他的隐形眼镜仍然又厚又硬。根据空后“contactlenses”为名词可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词，he“他”的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。【5题详解】句意：20世纪70年代，50名科学家创造了如今许多人佩戴的软塑料隐形眼镜。根据“Inthe1970s,”可知，本句为一般过去时，应填create“创造”的过去式，故填created。【6题详解】句意：橡皮筋是由一种特殊的橡胶制成的。akindof“一种”，固定搭配，故填a。【7题详解】句意：它们真的很实用。根据“Theyarereally...”可知，此空缺表语，practice“练习”的形容词形式为practical“实用的”，形容词作表语，故填practical。【8题详解】句意：人们被电线绊倒了，所以没有人喜欢遥控器。根据“Peopletrippedover(绊倒)thewire,...noonelikedtheremotecontrol.”可知，前后两句话为因果关系，用so连接，故填so。【9题详解】句意：它用灯光控制电视。usesth.todo“用……做某事”，故此空应填control“控制”不定式结构，故填tocontrol。【10题详解】句意：它在阳光明媚的日子里效果不佳，但它让人们的生活比以前更轻松了。根据“butitmadepeople’slives...thanbefore.”可知，此空缺形容词，又因为than可知，此空应填形容词比较级形式，easy“简单的”形容词比较级形式为easier。故填easier。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国骑自行车和在中国的不同之处。【1题详解】句意：骑自行车充满乐趣。trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；danger危险。根据“WhenIgoout,Ialwayslikeit.”可知，作者外出喜欢骑自行车，因此可以推断骑自行车充满乐趣。故选B。【2题详解】句意：但是在英国骑自行车和在中国不一样。So所以；Or否则；But但是。根据“cyclingintheUKisdifferentfromthatinChina.”可知，此处和话题从乐趣转换到不同之处，应用转折关系的连词。故选C。【3题详解】句意：首先，你必须在街道左边骑自行车。right右边；left左边；east东边。根据“It’snotthesame...youdoinChina.”可知，马路只有左右两边，和中国不一样，就是左边。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这和你在中国的不一样。as作为；like像；to朝着。根据“It’snotthesame...youdoinChina.”可知，此处是固定搭配bethesameas“和……一样”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我听见某个人正对着我大喊。crying哭；shouting大喊；shout大喊。根据“Wrongside!Wrongside!”可知，这是交通规则，结合感叹号可知，此处是对着他大喊，再根据hear可知，hearsbdo“听见某人经常做”，hearsbdoing“听见某人正在做”，因此此处应用动名词形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在我看到一辆车冲向我的时候，我非常害怕。happy开心的；frightened害怕的；angry生气的。根据“whenIsawacarrushingtome.”可知，遭遇危险的时候，此处应当是害怕。故选B。【7题详解】句意：英国的自行车有两个灯。lights灯；bags书包；baskets篮子。根据“Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou”可知，此处指的是灯。故选A。【8题详解】句意：一个白色的灯在前面。front在前面；back在后面；side在旁边。根据“Thewhiteoneisinthe...andtheredoneisattheback.”可知，此处是一个前灯一个后灯。故选A。【9题详解】句意：当你在黑暗中骑行，他们可以让你安全。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；funny搞笑的。根据“Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou...”可知，黑暗中有灯可以让人安全。故选B。【10题详解】句意：一些人把自行车留在任何地方就像他们在中国那样。make制作；leave离开；lose失去。根据“Somepeople...theirbikesanywheretheylikeinChina,”可知，此处是固定搭配leavesthsp“把某物留在某地”。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一家电视制作公司为喜剧《简的学校生活》招聘女演员的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyouagirlbetweentheagesof13and15?”可知，要求女孩年龄在13岁到15岁之间，15岁的海伦符合招聘要求。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters(角色).”可知，新一季有一些新的角色。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’regoingtostartitsthirdseason.Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters.Theactresswearelookingforwillplaythemaincharacter’ssister.”可知，要开拍第三季，因此要寻找扮演主角的姐妹的女演员。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareselected(被选中)foranaudition,wewillcallyouonJanuary20.”可知，如果你在1月20日接到电话，你可以去试镜。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“ActressWanted”并结合全文可知，这是一则关于演员的招聘，因此最可能出现在学校的报纸上。故选D。15、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四位帮助他们的社区变得更好的青少年。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一位Lisa的介绍中So,onceaweekshevisitsanursinghomeinWellington”可知，是Lisa她每周去一次养老院。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一位Emma的介绍中“EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth”可知，艾玛每个月都会在周末去看望莫莉一次。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二位Nick的介绍中“NickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK”和“Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.”可知，Nick通过在乡村捡垃圾来帮助社区变得更好。故选B。16、1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了艾玛去农场旅行的愉快经历。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.”但是当她来到新学校时，她觉得很不自在。她几乎没有可以交谈的同学。因此推断她到新学校后感到孤独和悲伤。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”我知道，当动物受到惊吓或兴奋时，我们必须保持冷静。由此推断她在农场和动物相处的经历帮助她保持冷静。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据““Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.”以及“Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.”可以推断艾玛高兴的原因是她可以去农场工作并且交到了一个新朋友，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读文章可知，当艾玛的家人卖掉了农场，搬到附近的城镇时，艾玛很兴奋；然后艾玛来到了新学校，跟随老师和同学来到了自然中心，茱莉娅答应做她的伙伴；接下来是她和伙伴一起开始喂养幼年松鼠；在喂养幼年松鼠时，艾玛保持很镇静、勇敢；最后是自然中心邀请艾玛去他们那里做志愿者。结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、shelves【解析】【详解】句意：读完后，请把书放在这些架子上。根据“these”可知，“这些”修饰名词复数；“架子”译为“shelf”，可数名词，复数形式为“shelves”。故填shelves。18、A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们学了如何做报告。我会把我的笔记发给你。考查“疑问词+不定式”。how如何；what什么；which哪个；who谁。根据“Welearnt...apresentationyesterday.”可知句中apresentation作宾语，不用疑问代词，此处表示“如何做报告”。故选A。19、IlearnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends【解析】【详解】根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“我通过与团队合作（与朋友合作）学习英语”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形learn，宾语是English；通过与团队合作（与朋友合作）：byworkingwithagroup/workingwithfriends。故填IlearnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends)。20、I’dliketobooktwoticketstoXiamenonMay20th【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，此处可以说“我想预订两张5月20日去厦门的票”，句子是陈述句，想要做某事：wouldliketodosth；预定：book；两张票：twotickets；在5月20日：onMay20th。故填I’dliketobooktwoticketstoXiamenonMay20th。21、①.as②.hard③.as【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干可知，句中考查as…aspossible，表示“尽可能地……”；谓语动词works是实义动词，