高中英语北师大版选修六学案Unit18BeautyPeriodOneWarm-upLesson

WhatIsBeautyWhatisbeauty？Iamsureeveryonehasparticularunderstandingandstandard，however，humanbeingshavemonvalueaspectabouthowtodistinguishbeautifulthingsorpeoplesomehow.Yourbeautyisnotatruebeautyuntilyougettoknowwhatarealbeautymeans.Beingattractiveislikebeingrich—itcanhelpyoufindhappiness，butitdoesn’talwaysmakeyouhappy.Simplytrytobeaninterestingperson.Forinterestingpeoplehaveinterestingfaces，andinterestingfacesarealmostalwaysattractive.Thephysicalbeauty，forexampleyourskincolor，isnotstableforever，whilethesoulbeautywillliveforever.Nomatterhowmuchyouarehandsomeorpretty，theruthless(无情的)timecanchangeandtakeawayeverything.Beautyisingoodthingsthatyoudo.Yournicebehaviorwithothers，thewayyouunderstandaperson，thewayyoutrustaperson，thewayyouloveaperson，thewayyoucare，thewayyoushare，yourhonestyandyourself­confidencemakeyourpersonalitysobeautiful.Onethingtoremember：Peoplewillforgetwhatyousay；peoplewillforgetwhatyoudo；buttheywillneverforgetwhatyoumadethemfeel.Youareunique，andyourcharacterisunique.Neverfeelanykindoflackinyou.Tolivewonderfully，youhavetofeelwonderful!Somebodysaidsotruethatabeautifulwomanisadiamondbutatruthful，honest，trustworthywomanisatreasure.AndfinallyIwouldliketosaythatthebeautifulpersonisthatwhodoesbeautifully，whosaysbeautifullyandwhofeelsbeautifullyandwhohelpsotherpeopletodothesame!根据上文完成下列各题1．Howcanyoumakeyourpersonalitysobeautiful?2．Fillineachblankwithonewordaccordingtothetext.Itisnotbeautybutbeautythatwillstayforever.PeriodOneWarm­up&Lesson1WhatIsBeauty?Ⅰ.重点单词1．adj.令人屏息的2．adj.高级的，上等的3．vt.敬爱，非常喜欢4．adj.一致的，始终如一的v．由……组成，构成；在于；符合5．adj.羊毛制的n．羊毛；毛料；毛线6．vi.&adj.(通过节食、加强运动等)减肥；苗条的7．adj.超重的，过重的8．n．责任，义务；承诺vt.犯罪，做错事；把……交托给9．vt.伴随，陪同10．n．(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围11．n．良心12．adj.主观的13．n．命令，指挥14．adj.没有味道的Ⅱ.重点短语1．为……做准备2．依靠3．完全消失，灭绝4．由……陪伴5．一系列；一套6．受……影响7．指挥8．爱上；与……坠入爱河Ⅲ.重点句式1．It＋be＋adj.＋todosth.Itishard(imagine)thattheywouldbeseenasattractiveinthe21stcentury.在21世纪，很难想象他们会被认为是迷人的。2．what引导名词性从句Inothercultures，lookingthinforahusband­to­beisnotawomandesiresatall—rather，lookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来的丈夫眼中显得苗条，而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。3．which/that引导定语从句Withtheinfluenceofhistory，societyandculture，therearenoprecisecriteriacanbeusedtojudgewhatisbeautiful.受历史、社会和文化的影响，没有精确的衡量标准来判断什么是美。4．强调句型Weareinfluencedbyourculture，ourbiologyandourtimeinhistorytonoticephysicalbeautyquicklyandeasily，butinnerbeautyrequiresustotrulysee.受文化、生理和历史时期的制约，我们能够快速地、轻而易举地看到外在的美，但其实内在的美才真正需要我们注意。Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)1．Inthe19thcenturyEurope，womenusedtowearcorsetstoachieveabodyshape.()2．Ifweallsawphysicalbeautyinthesameway，thehumanracewoulddevelopinthesameway.()3．Whenjudgingaperson’sinnerbeauty，wemayconsiderhiskindness，warmthandhealthyconscience.()4．Accordingtothetext，feelingdoesn’tinfluenceourjudgementofphysicalbeauty.()5．Therearenoconsistentviewonbeauty，andstandardsofbeautychangeacrosstimeandculturalgroups.()Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．Accordingtothewriter，caninfluencepeople’sideasofbeauty.A．time，placeandcultureB．history，societyandcultureC．time，peopleandhistoryD．history，leadersandactors2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．MargaretWolfebelievedthatthestandardofbeautyalwayskeepsthesame.B．Lookingslimisconsideredmoreattractiveinsomecultures.C．Innerbeautytakesmorethanaglancetoappreciate.D．Thehumanracewoulddieoutifweallseephysicalbeautyinthesameway.3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutphysicalbeautyandinnerbeauty?A．Physicalbeautyismoreimportantthaninnerbeauty.B．Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanphysicalbeauty.C．Physicalbeautyisasimportantasinnerbeauty.D．Innerbeautyiseasiertonotice.4．WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUE?A．In19th­centuryEurope，womenwouldwearwoollenshawlsacrosstheirshoulders.B．Nowadays，tattoosareusedtomarkcriminals.C．Insomecountries，youngwomenfollowslimmingdietstoloseextrakilostopreparefortheirweddingday.D．MargaretWolfebelievedthatthestandardofbeautyalwayskeepsthesame.5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．People’sviewsonbeauty.B．Physicalbeautyisimportantindailylife.C．Innerbeautyisimportantindailylife.D．Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanphysicalbeauty.重点词汇1．Forme，she’ssuperior.Ireallyadoreher.我认为，她是卓尔不群的。我真的很喜欢她。[归纳拓展1]superioradj.高级的，上等的besuperiorin在……方面优质的/上等的besuperiorto比……优越；不屈服于，不受……左右类似搭配还有：beinferiorto比……低级；次于，不如beseniorto比……年长；比……地位高bejuniorto比……年轻；比……地位低[语境助记1](1)WerespectedBill’ssuperiorknowledgeofthearea.我们钦佩比尔在这个领域卓越的见识。(2)ThesoundqualityissuperiortothatonaregularCD.这音质比普通CD的音质要好。(3)Thiswineisinferiortothatinflavor.这种酒的味道比那种差。[题组训练1]介词填空(1)Theirstudentsaresuperiornumbersours.(2)Tomisjuniormanyotherpeoplewhoworkhere.[归纳拓展2](1)adorevt.喜欢，深爱；敬重adoresth./sb.for...因……而喜欢某物/人adoredoingsth.喜欢做某事(不跟不定式，也不用于进行时态)(2)adorableadj.可爱的；可敬重的，值得崇拜的(3)adorationn．钟爱，崇拜[语境助记2](1)Bettyadoreshergrandchildren.贝蒂宠爱她的孙子孙女。(2)Don’tyoujustadorethesecookies?你难道不喜欢这些饼干吗？(3)Sheadores(goingto)thecinema.她非常喜欢看电影。[题组训练2]单句语法填空(1)Peopleadorehimhisnoblecharacter.(2)Heis(adore)forhisdevotiontoscience.(3)(adore)Chinesetraditionalpaintings，SallyhasetoChinatolearnhowtopaint.(4)Heisworthyofallyour(adore)．2．...shewasstatingthattherewasnoconsistentviewonbeauty.……她写道，人们对美没有一致的观点。[归纳拓展](1)consistentadj.一致的，始终如一的beconsistentwith与……一致beconsistentin...在……方面一致(2)consistvi.由……组成，构成；在于；符合consistof由……组成[语境助记](1)Theseresultsareconsistentwiththefindingsofthepreviousstudy.这些结果与以前的研究结果是一致的。(2)Ihavebeenconsistentinmyapproachovertheyears.我的方法多年来一直保持不变。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)She’snotvery(consist)inthewayshetreatsherchildren.(2)Hisbehaviourwasnotconsistenthiswords.(3)ChinaandAmericaareconsistentfightingagainstpollution.(4)Themedicalteamconsists2doctorsand10nurses.3．Insomecountries，youngwomenfollowslimmingdietstoloseextrakilosinpreparationfortheirweddingday.在有些国家，年轻女子为准备她们的婚礼而采用瘦身饮食法，以减去身上多余的体重。[归纳拓展](1)inpreparationfor为……做准备makepreparationsfor为……做准备(2)preparev．准备preparesth.for...为……准备某物preparetodosth.准备做某事bepreparedfor.../todo...准备好/准备做……[语境助记](1)Theflowerswereorderedinpreparationforthewedding.鲜花是为准备婚礼而预订的。(2)Whatmakesmeconcernedismyfinalexamwhichwillbeheldtwoweekslater，soIhavetomakeapreparationforitatthattime.(2016·全国Ⅲ)我担心的是两周后要举行的期末考试，因此到那时我得为它做准备。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Theyarebusymaking(prepare)forthewedding.②Takingoutapieceofpaper，heprepared(write)toher.③Thewell­madecostumeispreparedtheoperatobeshown.(2)句型转换Heispractisingeverydayinordertoprepareforthesportsmeeting.→Heispractisingeverydaythesportsmeeting.4．Lifelongmitmentand，indeed，thesurvivalofsocietyitselfrelyonpeopleseeingbeautyindifferenceanddepth.人们毕生的责任，甚至社会自身的存亡都取决于人们对美的不同层面和深度的认识。[归纳拓展](1)mitmentn．责任；义务；承诺makeamitment(to...)(对……)做出承诺carryoutone’smitment履行承诺(2)mitvt.&vi.承诺；犯(错误、罪行等)；忠于，全心全意投入mitoneselfto(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事mittosb./sth.全身心地投入……[语境助记](1)I’moverworkedatthemoment—I’vetakenontoomanymitments.我目前劳累过度——我承担了太多的责任。(2)Butmoreimportantly，wemadeamitmenttogrowtogetherasacouple.(2016·江苏)但更重要的是，我和妻子承诺一起成长。(3)HemittedhimselftostudyingEnglish.他致力于学英语。[题组训练]完成句子(1)Herefusedto(做出承诺)．(2)Wemusthonourour(对他人的承诺)．(3)Weexpecthim(履行他的承诺)．5．Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.如果我们只能用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。[归纳拓展]dieout(家族、物种等)死光，灭绝；绝迹；(习俗、做法等)消失；过时dieoff(家庭、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死dieaway(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息diedown(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来dieof死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等)diefrom死于(意外)[语境助记](1)Californiacondorsattractresearchers’interestbecausetheyalmostdiedoutinthe1980s.(2016·北京)加利福尼亚秃鹫引起了研究者的兴趣，原因是在20世纪80年代它们几乎灭绝。(2)Ashegrewolder，hisrelativesalldiedoff.随着他年龄的增长，他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。(3)Thefiredieddown.火慢慢熄灭了。[题组训练]用die相关短语的正确形式填空(1)Thepopulationofwildkoalasisindangerof.(2)Hervoiceasshesawthelookontheboss’face.(3)Whenyousawhim，hisangerhadabit.(4)Winterisingandtheleavesofthetreeare.(5)Hedidn’taccident.Heoldage.6．Physicalbeautymustalsobeacpaniedbyanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.外在美一定要靠一个人的内在魅力来强化。[归纳拓展]acpanyvt.陪同，伴随；随着……发生；为……伴奏beacpaniedby由……陪伴acpanysb.to(介词)．..陪同某人到……acpanysb.at/onsth.(用某物/乐器)给某人伴奏[语境助记](1)Childmustbeacpaniedbytwopayingadults.(2015·福建)小孩必须由两个付费的成年人陪同。(2)IfI’mfree，I’llacpanyyoutothesupermarket.如果我有空，我将陪你去超市。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Children，when(acpany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.(2014·湖南)②Wouldyoulikemetoacpanyyouyourroom?③Hewasacpaniedtheguitarbyme.(2)单句改错MrSmithacpaniedhismanageronatripgotoLondon.7．Thisparticularkindofattractionisfoundinawiderangeofpersonalqualities，e.g.kindness，warmth，ahealthyconscience，etc.这种特殊的魅力存在于广泛的个性特征中，例如仁慈、热心、健康的良知等。[归纳拓展]rangen．(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围；等级；类别；射程；vi.(在一定范围内)变动，变化arangeof一系列；一套within/intherangeof在……范围内beyond/outofrange(ofsth.)超出……的范围rangefrom...to.../between...and...从……到……不等；在一定的范围/程度内变化[语境助记](1)Asaresult，humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.(2016·北京)结果，人类发展了至今仍然存在的各种各样的性格。(2)Thereareproductsrangingfromtelevisionstoputersoftware.这里有从电视到计算机软件的各类产品。[题组训练](1)介词填空①Thereare120studentswhoseagesrange1018.②Iwouldexpectasalarytherangeof2,000to3,000.③Thepriceofthehouseiswellourrange.(2)写出下列句子中range的词性及汉语意思①Collectingstampswiththemesisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem.②Thetemperatureofthiscityrangesfrom0℃to30℃.8．Heusedtobeageneralinmandofthearmy，butnowheisadoorkeeper.他过去是指挥军队的将军，但现在他是一个门卫。[归纳拓展]mandn．命令；指挥，控制；掌握，运用能力；vt.命令，指挥have(a)goodmandof掌握/精通……inmandof指挥……have/takemandof指挥……mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事mandthat...(should)do命令……[语境助记](1)ShehasanexcellentmandofRussian.她精通俄语。(2)Hemandedhismentoretreat.他命令他的手下撤退。(3)Thekingmandedthatshe(should)marrytheyoungman.国王下令把她嫁给那位年轻人。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Thedirectormandedthateveryone(follow)hisadvice.②Hemandedthesoldiers(shut)thegateatonce.③Thepolicearrivedandtookmandthesituation.④Helookedrelaxedandtotallymandofhimself.(2)句型转换Myparentsmandedmetofinishtheworkbefore5o’clock.→Myparentsmandedtheworkbefore5o’clock.经典句式1．Itishardtoimaginethattheywouldbeseenasattractiveinthe21stcentury.在21世纪，很难想象他们会被认为是迷人的。[归纳拓展]这里用了“It＋be＋adj.＋todosth.”句式，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式toimagine...。it作形式主语时，还可代替动名词或从句。[语境助记](1)Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.(2016·天津)让你的孩子追随你的足迹是不明智的。(2)It’snogoodregrettingwhatyouhavedone.后悔你做过的事是没有用的。(3)Itispossiblethatweworkoutthemathproblem.我们算出这道数学题是可能的。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Itisinteresting(learn)maths.②Itissaidthegirlwasadanceronce.(2)单句改错Therewasapitythatyoucouldn’tbeherefortheparty.2．Inothercultures，lookingthinforahusband­to­beisnotwhatawomandesiresatall—rather，lookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.而在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来的丈夫眼中显得苗条，而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。[归纳拓展](1)what在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中作desires的宾语。(2)what引导的名词性从句相当于名词的作用，可作主语、宾语、表语，且what在从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。[语境助记](1)Readingherbiography，IwaslostinadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.(2015·陕西)读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我对她在文学上获得的成就钦佩不已。(2)Ifyouswiminariverorlake，besuretoinvestigatewhatisbelowthewatersurface.(2015·浙江)如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。(3)Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbe.(2015·浙江)这恰恰是阅读应起的作用。[题组训练]引导词填空(1)Beingdeterminedisagoodqualityandthat’sittakestodoanythingwell.(2)isknownisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(3)Ithinkimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.(2014·天津)难句分析Traditionsandfashions，likesocietyitself，changeandadaptwithtime，soitisreasonablethatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.句式分析本句是一个主从复合句，so引导一个结果状语从句，在这个从句中使用了“Itis＋adj.＋that从句”结构，it是，真正的主语是。自主翻译Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Whatyousaynowisnotcwithwhatyousaidlastweek.2．Ifanythinghappenstoher，I’llalwayshaveitonmy(良心)．3．Pleaseameonthetriptomyhometown.4．Thecandidatehadbroadsupportfromthelower(等级)oftheparty.5．Youshouldpushabuttontogiveasimple(命令)tosendthemessage.6．ThelongclimbleftJanefeelingb.7．Heisstohisbrotherinmathematics.8．Judgingtheappealofaperson’sinnerbeautyismuchmore(主观的)．9．Hedidn’tdoany(准备)forthisexam，sohefailed.10．MrSmithusedtowatch(无味的)TVtalkshowsalldaybeforehelosthissight.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(arangeof，beacpaniedby，dieout，relyon，fallinlovewith)11．Thesedaysweheavilyputerstoorganiseourwork.12．Thelonelyoldmanhisdog.13．Mostsupermarketssellorganicproducts.14．Nowadays，manyoldcustomsaregradually.15．Theyeachotheratfirstsight.Ⅲ.完成句子16．对她来说一天做这么多的工作是不容易的。somuchworkinaday.17．我过去常常在河里游泳，但是现在不再游了，因为河水气味难闻。butnowIdon’tbecauseitsmellsterrible.18．我们如何处理这个问题还未作出决定。theproblemisundecided.19．足球是大部分男孩子喜欢的一种活动。Footballisagamebymostboys.20．很多人认为是这位司机应对这起事故负责。Manypeoplethink.Ⅳ.课文语法填空WhatIsBeauty?AsMargaretonce21.(say)inthe19thcentury，therewasnoconsistentviewonbeauty.Standardsandideasofbeautychange22.time.Nowadays，somecostumesandactionsonce23.(regard)asbeautyin19th­centuryEuropeisnotconsideredhealthyorattractive,24.somethingnowregardedasfashionhaddifferentfunctionsinthepast.25.contemporarysociety，culturestilldeterminesourideasofbeauty.Insomecountries，peoplelike26.(be)thinner，whileinothercultures，peoplelikebeingalittleoverweight.Therearenoprecisecriteriatojudge27.beautyis.Ifbeautywaslimitedbysomecriteria，thehumanracewouldsoondieout.Thereis28.(physics)beautyaswellasinnerbeauty.Thelatterisfoundinawide