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Unit1FestivalsAndCelebrationsSectionⅡ
ReadingandThinkingContentNew
Words01Pre-reading02While-reading03After-reading04Discussion05Homework06--NewWord--1.congratulate
vt.
向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪1)congratulatesb.(onsth.)祝贺;庆贺;道喜congratulateoneself(on/upondoingsth.)(因做某事)为自己感到自豪2)congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜congratulationson(doing)sth. 祝贺
offercongratulationstosb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝贺(1)congratulation常用复数形式。(2)congratulation和congratulate与介词on搭配。注--NewWord--2.range
n.
一系列;范围、界限vi.
包括;(在一定范围内)变化awiderangeof大范围的,各种各样的withinrangeof 在……范围内outof/beyondrangeof 超出……的范围rangefrom...to... 包括从……到……之间eg:It’sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.
很难找到在我们(提供)的价格范围内的房子。--NewWord--3.figure
n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定figuresth.in将某事物包括在内;计算在内figureout 理解;弄明白;计算出keepone’sfigure保持身材eg:1)YuanLongpingisaleadingfigureinthericefield.
在水稻领域袁隆平是领军人物。2)Ifiguredthatthetwoplayershadalotincommon.
我认为这两名运动员有许多共同点。--NewWord--4.gather
vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割gatherround/around聚集gatherin 收割eg:Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.
大多数人认为打造一个优秀团队的最好方法就是把最有才华的一群人聚在一起。--NewWord--5.grateful
adj.感激的;表示感谢的begratefultosb.forsth.因为某事对某人感激begrateful+that从句 感激……,感谢……grateful的同义用法Iwouldbegratefulif...=Iwouldappreciateitif...begrateful+that从句=bethankful+that从句gratefully=thankfullyeg:I’msogratefultoyouforallthatyou’vedone.
因为你所做的一切我对你非常感激。--NewWord--6.takeadvantageof利用;欺骗;占……的便宜havetheadvantageover比……有利,占优势tosb.’sadvantage 对某人有利或有帮助eg:Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources.
从大学获益最多的学生是那些充分利用大学的机会和资源完全参与学习生活的人。--NewWord--7.reflect
vt.显示;反映;反射bereflectedinsth.倒映在;在……中看到reflecton/uponsth.反思,思考reflection n.显示;反映;反射;映像,思考onreflection 经过深思eg:Thedropinconsumerspendingreflectsconcernabouttheeconomy.
消费者消费的下降显示了对经济的担心。--NewWord--8.havesth.incommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征havenothing/littleincommonwith...和……没有/几乎没有共同点haveeverything/much/alotincommonwith...和……完全相同/有很多共同点incommonwithsb./sth. 与某人/某物一样eg:IhavenothingincommonwithJane.
我和简毫无共同之处。Step1Pre-reading1.Guess1)Lookatthepicturesandguessthefestival.SpringFestivalStep1Pre-readingLanternFestivalStep1Pre-readingQingmingFestivalStep1Pre-readingDragonBoatFestivalStep1Pre-readingMid-AutumnFestivalStep1Pre-readingThanksgivingStep1Pre-readingHalloweenStep1Pre-readingChristmasStep1Pre-reading2.PredictingLookatthepictureandthetitleonPage4andpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout?Thetextisprobablyaboutreasonswhyfestivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Step1Pre-reading3.DiscussionWhydoyouthinkpeoplecelebratedifferentfestivals?celebrationfamilyreunioncommemorationrestandrelaxationStep2While-readingSkimmingReadthepassageandtrytounderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Paragraph1:___________________________________________________________Paragraph2:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Step2While-readingSkimmingParagraph3:___________________________________________________________ _______________________________
Paragraph4:___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________Paragraph5:___________________________________________________________Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Step2While-readingScanningReadthepassageagainstandanswerthefollowingquestions.1)Whydothemostfestivalsseemdifferent?2)Whatdomostfestivalshaveincommon?Para1Thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeace.Becausetheyhaveawiderangeoforigins,liketheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfiguresandimportantevents.Step2While-readingScanningReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1)Whatfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture?2)Whydowecelebrateharvestfestivals?Para2Theharvestfestival.Toshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Step2While-readingScanningReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1)Whatchangescantakeplaceovertime?2)Whydosometraditionsfadeawaywhileothersareestablished?Para3Thecustoms.Becausethedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas.Step2While-readingScanningReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whyarefestivalsbecomingmoreandmorecommercial?Para4Becausebusinessestakeadvantageofthem.Step2While-readingScanningReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whydopeoplefindfestivalsimportant?Para5Reflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Relaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutworkforawhile.Understandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Step2While-readingDiscusstheattitudeofyourstowardthecommercializationoffestivals.a.Thecommercializationoffestivalscanpromoteeconomicdevelopmentandimprovethehappinessofthepublic.b.Willmakepeopleforgetwhywecelebratethefestivals,isakindofnationalcultureforgottenStep2While-readingChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.(1)Whichcountrycelebratedtheharvestfestivalduringthespringtime?A.AncientEgypt.
B.AncientChina.C.AncientIndia.
D.AncientJapan.AStep2While-reading(2)WhyislightingfirecrackersstoppedinChineseSpringFestival?A.Todriveawaytheevilspirits.B.Tostopairpollutionfromhappening.C.Tobecomeanexcitingfestivalforchildren.D.Tosavemoneyandspendmoreongifts.BStep2While-reading(
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