山东省临沂市第十九中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第二次质量调研考试英语试题

临沂第十九中学高二年级上学期第一次质量调研考试英语试卷2017.10.10（本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthemandoing?Givingagift B.Buyingchocolates. C.MakingchocolatesWhereisthewoman’sfathernow?Athome. B.Inahospital. C.Attheoffice.Whatisthemostprobablyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Couple B.Neighbors C.ColleaguesWhyisthebabycryingaccordingtotheman?Heishungry. B.Heisill. C.Heisalone.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Anaccident B.Aflight. C.Apilot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhenshouldTombeback?At7:30. B.At7:00. C.At6:30.HowdidTomgotoschooltoday?Bybus B.Bymotorcycle. C.Bybike.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whywasthewomanonthenews?ShehadwrittenasongfortheTVstation.Shehadwonamusiccontest.C.Shehadsungasongforcharity.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsinging?Itwillmakeherfamousoneday.Ittakestoomuchofhertime.Itiswhatshereallyliketodo.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题Whoisthewomanprobably?Alice’ssister. B.Alice’steacher. C.Alice’smother.Whatreasondoesthewomangiveforherworry?Artistsworktoohard.Artistscanearnalowsalary.Artistshavefewopportunities.Whatwillspeakersdotonight?Gooutforsupper.GiveAlicesomemoney.HaveatalkwithAlice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada.14.Whichplacedoesthewomansuggestthemanvisit?A.BondiBeach. B.TheOperaHouse. C.TheBlueMountains.15.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmallhotelsinSydney?A.Theyarecheapbutwellequipped.B.Someofthemcanbefoundonline.C.Oldertravelersliketostayinthem.Whatisprobablythebestwayforthemantotravelaround?Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byair.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatwasHank’sfatherdoingwhenthespeakersawhim?Hewasrunning.Hewassittingalone.Hewaspainting.HowdidHank’sfatherfeelwhenhesawthespeaker?Pleased. B.Strange. C.Surprised.WhydidthespeakertalkwithHank’sfatheraboutpainting?Theybothhadalotofpaintingexperiences.Thespeakerwasinterestedinpainting.Hank’sfatherwasapainter.Howoftendidthespeakergotolearntopaint?Everyday. B.Everytwodays. C.Everyotherweek.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIstherealinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions(排放)from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreementalsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.3.5℃Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheoriginalParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.2℃Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequirescountriestotighten(紧缩)emissionsaimseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislands,worsedroughtanddriveadecreaseofathirdinthenumberofspecies.1.5℃ThisisthemostchallenginggoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylowlyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.0.8℃Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2℃point.0℃Thebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage.21.Itcanbeconcludedfromparagraph1that_______.A.theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeensolvedby2020B.gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountriesC.theParisAgreementsismoreeffectivethantheKyotoProtocolD.humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarming22.IfnationscouldonlykeeptheoriginalpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?A.Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird.B.Littleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist.C.Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionsaims.D.TheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.23.Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,themaximumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe_______.A.0.8℃B.1.5℃C.2℃D.3.5℃BCandogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutkeepingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongwell.Twothirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileattackandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsattack,whileadogdoingthesamesignalsofgivingin.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreinmonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpetstopeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howcatsanddogsdeveloptheirintelligence.B.Whethercatsanddogscanliveinharmony.C.Whatcatsanddogshaveinmon.D.Whycatsanddogscanunderstandeachother.25.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.A.theyarecoldtoeachother B.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theyareintroducedatanearlyage D.theymisunderstoodeachother’ssignals26.ItissuggestedinPara.4thatcatsanddogs______.A.havemoninterests B.haveamonbodylanguageC.arelessdifferentthanwethought D.arelessintelligentthanweexpected27.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.CFormostofmy20yearsasateacher,summervacationwasmytimetorelax.SowhywasIstandingintheschoolyardofanunfamiliarschool,wearingmyselfoutforasummerteachingjob?Theextrapaycheckswerenice,butIlackedtheenergyofmyyoungercolleagues.LikeStella.Shewasinherearlytwenties,andmadekeepingupwiththekidslookeffortless.Sheremindedmeofmyself,backwhenIwasanenthusiasticstudentteacheratRamonaElementary...I’dneverforgetmyfirstday.Iwastoofullofenergy.Nervousenergy.Myteacherwhoinstructedmewaswatching,andIwantedtomakeagoodimpression.Iaskedmythirdgraderstotakeouttheircrayonsfortheday’slesson.Allofthemobeyedapartfromone.Agirlwithtwolong,darkbraids(辫子).EveryonecalledherEstrellita,or“littlestar.”Whywassheunpreparedforclass?Idemandedtoknow.“Mysisterhasmycrayons,”shesaid.“Youshouldeachhaveyourowncrayons,”Itoldher.“That’snoexcuse.”“Thereare10childreninmyfamily,”Estrellitasaidquietly,herbigbrowneyesneverleavingmyface.“Wehavetotaketurns.”Iwastakenaback.I’dpletelymisjudgedthesituation.AlldayEstrellita’swordsplayedonmymind.ThenextmorningIboughtapackofcrayonstoleaveonEstrellita’sdesk.Shewassohappy!Thatexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson.Everystudenthaduniquechallenges—itwasmyresponsibilitytohelpmystudentsoverethem,whichusedtoinspireme.Restwasalmostover.Stellaturnedtomeandwestartedchatting.“Howlonghaveyoubeenteaching?”sheasked.ItoldherI’dstartedtwentyyearsbefore,atRamonaElementary.“Iwenttoschooltheretwentyyearsago!”Stellasaid.Ilookedatheragain,thistimereallyseeingher.Thosebigbrowneyes.Thatlong,darkhair...“Didyouusetohavetwolongbraids?”Isaid.“WecalledyouEstrellita…“Stellashouted.“You!Yougavemethecrayons!”She’dbeeateacher.TohelpstudentsasIdid.Evendoingsomethingsmallthatmattered.Thatsummer,Ithrewmyselfintoteachingwitharenewedsenseofpurpose.Estrellitahadtaughtmealessononceagain.28.HowdidtheauthorfeelaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Shefeltrelaxed. B.Shefeltverytired.C.Shewasstillexcited. D.Shewasproudofherself.29.Whydidn’tEstrellitatakeouthercrayons?A.Shehadtosharethem. B.Shewasnaughty.C.Sheforgottobringthem. D.Shelostthembeforetheclass.30.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“takenaback”inParagraph6?A.fairlyterrified. B.quitepleased.C.verysurprised. D.extremelyangry.31.WhatdidtheauthorlearnthroughStella?A.Nevermakeexcuses. B.Whyherjobmattered.C.Howtobeagoodteacher. D.Tobeagiver,notareceiver.DWhenitestomedicalcare,manypatientsanddoctorsbelieve“moreisbetter.”Butwhattheydonotrealizeisthatovertreatment—toomanyscans,toomanybloodtests,toomanyprocedures—maybringharm.Sometimesatestleadsyoudownapathtomoreandmoretesting,someofwhichmaybeattacking,ortotreatmentforthingsthatshouldbeleftout.TerrencePower,forexample,plainedthatafterhiswifelearnedshehadWegener’sdisease,anunmondisorderoftheimmunesystem(免疫系统),theyfounditdifficulttorefusetestingremendedbyherdoctor.Thedoctorinsistedonofficevisitseverythreeweeks,evenwhenshewasfeelingwell.HefrequentlyorderedbloodtestsandXrays,andrepeatedlyreferredhertoexpertsforevenminorplaints.Evenwhentestscamebacknegative,morewereordered,andshewashospitalizedaspreventionwhenshedevelopedacold.Shehadasmanyas25doctorvisitsduringonesixmonthperiod.Thecouplewasspendingabout$30,000ayearforhercare.Afterseveralyearsofphysicalsufferingandnearfinancialruinfromthemedicalcosts,thecouplebeganquestioningthetreatmentafterdiscussingwithotherpatientsinonlinesupportgroups.“It’sareallyhardthingtodeterminewhendoctorshavecrossedtheline,”Mr.Powersaid.“Youthinkshe’sgettingthebestcareintheworld,butafterawhileyoustarttowonder:Whatisthepurpose?”Mr.Powerthenspokewithhisownprimarycaredoctor,whoadvisedhimtofindanewexperttooverseeMrs.Power’scare.Underthenewdoctor’scare,theregulartestingstoppedandMrs.Power’sconditionwasstable.Nowsheseesthedoctoronlyfourorfivetimesayear.32.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Treatmentsdonotalwayscauseharmfulsideeffects.B.Patientstendtobelievemoretestingisbettertreatment.C.Toomuchmedicalcaremaynotbebeneficialtopatients.D.Doctorsgenerallyremendofficevisitsthatarenecessary.33.WhichofthefollowingwasaproblemforMrs.Powerduringhermedicaltreatment?A.Shehadtobehospitalizedforthreeweekswhenevershehadacold.B.Whentestresultsshowedshewasfine,herdoctorstillorderedmoretests.C.Shedidnothaveanyinsurance,soshebecamepenniless.D.Herdoctoraskedhertoconsultotherexpertsforherplaints.34.Whodoes“develop”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.construct B.improve C.catch D.attack35.WhendidthePowersstarttodoubtMrs.Power’streatment?A.Afterknowingaboutotherpatients’treatment. B.Afteranalyzingtheresultsofherbloodtests.C.AftercuringMrspowerofherillness. D.Afterthenewexpert’stesting（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FalseFearofBigFishManypeoplebelievesharksaredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.36.AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquariuminBaltimore,USA.provesthis.Visitorscantouchyoungsharks,seetheireggsdevelopandwatchadozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahugetank．Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdonothappenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.37.Therekidscanlearn,fromanearlyage,nottofearsharks．“Peoplefearwhattheydon’tknow,”saidNancyHotchkiss,anorganizeroftheexhibition.“Sharkshavebeenaroundfor400millionyearsandplayanimportantroleintheocean’sfoodchain.Wewantpeopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection.”38.Astudy,publishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazine,Science,foundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepast8to15years．ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoods,andmanyothersgetcaughtinnets,whilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.39“Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheoceanforsharks，”saidDaveSchofield,themanageroftheaquarium’soceanhealthprogram.40A.Theycanwatchthemdevelopinsidetheireggsandfeeltheskinoftheolderswimmers.B.Infact,94percentoftheworld’s400speciesareharmlesstohumansC.Itisaworryingsituationbutsomeareashaveputmeasuresinplacetoprotectthesespecialfish．D.About100millionsharksarekilledeveryyeararoundtheworldbyhumans．E.Andtomakethispointclear,themuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren．F.Sharkscansmellandtasteblood,andtraceitbacktoitssource.G.Morethanhalfofthesharkscaughtaresmallerthanonemeterlong．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed,butothershavetheirownwaysofshowingcare.WhatI41mostaboutvisitingmyboyfriend’sparentsistheloudtickoftheclockinthediningroomaswe42ateourmeal．WithsolittleconversationIwasquicktoregardhisfamilyas43．Whenwegotintothecartogohome,hisfathersuddenlyappeared．44,hebegantowashhisson’swindscreen．Icouldfeelheisa45manthroughtheglass.Ilearnedanotherlessonabout46afewyearslater．Myfatheroften47meearlyinthemorning．“BuyXerox．It’sagoodsharpprice,”hemightsaywhenIansweredthephone．Nopleasant48orinquiryaboutmylife,justfinancialinstructions.Hismannerangeredmeandweoften49．Butoneday,Ithoughtaboutmyfather’ssuccessinbusinessandrealizedthathis50formyfinancialsecuritylaybehindhisshortmorningcalls．Thenexttimehecalledandtoldmetobuyastock，I51him．Whenmysocialstylehas52withthatofmyfriends,I’veoftenfeltdisappointed．Forexample,Ialwaysreturnphonecalls53andregularlycontactmyfriends．Iexpectthesamefromthem．Ihadonefriendwho54called,answeringmymessageswithshortemails．Ijumpedtothe55:Shewasn’tagoodfriend!Myangergrewastheholidaysapproached．ButthenshecametoagatheringI56andhandedmeabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindowshoppingthepreviousmonth．Iwasshockedatherthoughtfulness,and57forhowI’dconsideredhertobeuncaring．ClearlyIneededto58myexpectationsoffriends.Fartoooften,Iignoredtheir59expressions,eagerlyexpectingthemtodothingsinmyway.Overtheyears,however,I’velearnedto60otherpersons’lovesigns.41．A．admire B．enjoy C．remember D．forget42．A．excitedly B．silently C．nervously D．instantly43．A．cold B．friendly C．attractive D．enthusiastic44．A．Strictly B．Secretly C．Carefully D．Roughly45．A．boring B．caring C．positive D．stubborn46．A．value B．respect C．love D．courage47．A．arranged B.telephoned C．visited D．interrupted48．A．excuse B.meeting C．apology D．greetings49．A．fought B.encouraged C．quarrelled D．laughed50．A．concern B.blame C．regret D．pride51．A．thanked B．ignored C．held D．praised52．A．stayed B．conflicted C．agreed D．linked53．A．inorder B．inturn C．withoutdelay D．withoutdoubt54．A．rarely B．regularly C．usually D．normally55．A．conclusion B．suggestion C．decision D．condition56．A．opened B．refused C．hosted D．invited57．A．delightful B．regretful C．grateful D．pitiful58．A．analyse B．own C．find D．change59．A．pleasant B．enjoyable C．unique D．familiar60．A．give B．read C．write D．send第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 JohnSnowwasawellknownphysicianinLondoninthe19thcenturyandwantedtohelpordinarypeople61________(expose)tocholerawhichwasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Itwas62________(believe)thatcholerawasmonlycausedbythebacteriaintheairorpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.63________(suspect)thatthesecondtheorywascorrect,hemadefurtherinvestigationsanddiscoveredthatitwasthewaterthatwas64________(blame).Next,JohnSnowlookedintothesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets65________allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Fortunately66________hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon,heimmediatelytoldthe67________(astonish)peopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothat68________couldnotbeused.InanotherpartofLondon,supportingevidencefromtwoother69________(die)thatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreakwasfoundbyhim,too.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewith70________(certain)thatpollutedwatercarriedthegerms.Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单词拼写（满分10分）71.The

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midnight.72.Freshairandexercisecanc_______togoodhealth．73.Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyondd_______．74.Weshouldalwaysbeo______aboutourfuture．75.Herparentsarebusy_____(安排）forherweddingceremony.76.Thefilm'sspecialeffectsareparticularly

_______(给人深刻印象的）.77.Ihavetoremindmyself_______(不断地）thatIamreallyinAD3008.78.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky__________.（有意义，讲得通）79.________________(值得赞扬的是），thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.80.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,and__________（为了方便）itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）