小升初语法-代词

2023小升初语法-代词代词反身代词物主代词疑问代词指示代词不定代词人称代词代替名词以及起名词作用的短语，分句和句子的词。人称代词Iloveyou.Iamastudent.Wearefriends.Givemeapencil.Givethatpenciltome.一、找出句子中的人称代词IyouIWeme口诀：你一，我二，他第三，“主格”用在“谓语”前，“宾语”用在动、介后。me人称代词YouheandIhaveagoodtime.WeyouandtheyarelikeEnglish.Apolicemanandapolicewomanareoverthere.Iandyouarewrong.二、不同“人称”来排列（第二人称、第三人称、第一人称）单数2、3、1（第一人称、第二人称、第三人称）单数1、2、3（男女）男女出现，男优先（第一人称、第二人称）承认错误“我”在前第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem必会表格Task1：仿写句子第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem例：

Icanhelphim.Task2：单项选择题1._______canspeakEnglish.

A.IB.MeC.UsD.Them2.Pleasemakeabirthdaycakefor____.

A.heB.himC.sheD.they3.Let____playwith_____.

A.us,itB.we,itsC.we,itD.us,its物主代词“形容词性”物主代词1.Thisismyshirt.=Thisismine.2.Ourroomisonthefirstfloor,theirsisonthesecondfloor.3.That’smyumbrella.Isthisyours?“名词性”物主代词mymineOurtheirsmyyours发现：“形容词性”物主代词后面有名词，“名词性”物主代词后面无名词。口诀：有“名”用形容，无“名”必用名。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs必会表格记忆口诀：形物代变名物代，一mine，二不变，其他后面“S”。Task1：Let’spracticeyourfriendsmybookhisbagitslegourschoolyoursminehisitsoursAmy’spenAmy’sTask2：Let’swrite1.Thisisn’t_____(she)pen.____(she)ispink.herHers有名则形无名则名2._____(he)shirtisnew.____(my)isold.HisMine有名则形无名则名3.Thosepencilsare_____(they).theirs无名则名反身代词（oneself）Ialwaysenjoymyself.2.Hecuthimselfwhenhewas

shavingthismorning.3.Shewastalkingtoherself.myselfhimselfherself当主语和宾语是同一个人称代词时，则宾语用“反身”第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves必会表格记忆口诀：说自己用反身，基本形似oneself，第三人称宾语替，复数ves替f。必背短语1.helpyourself（单）/yourselves（复）to请自便2enjoyoneself玩得愉快3.teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学4.talktooneself自言自语5.makeyourselfathome.别客气himselfmyselfIJoeourselvesweherselfAmythemselvesMikeandJoeyourselvesJohnandyouitselfthedogyourselfyou(你)Task1：Let’ssayTask2：Filltheblanks1.Idomyhomeworkby_____.2.Wecleanourclassroomby________.3.Youcansee________inthemirror.4.Theboyenjoyed________.5.Thelittlegirlwashesherclothesby______.6.Tomalwaysgoeshomeby_______.7.Hi,boys.Takeiteasy.Help________.myselfourselvesyourselfhimselfherselfhimselfyouselves疑问代词疑问代词是一般置于句首引导特殊疑问句的代词。疑问代词主要有：who，whom，whose，what，which等疑问代词whowhom词义用法whosewhatwhich谁（主格）多做主语指人谁（宾格）作宾语，指人谁的询问所属关系什么多指事物，有时指人哪一个指代人，事物Task1:Let’schoose

(

)1._____are

you

going

this

afternoon?

A.

WhatB.

WhereC.

WhenD.

How

(

)2.

-______are

you

going?

-

Next

Sunday.A.

WhatB.

WhereC.

WhenD.

Which

(

)3.-______are

you

doing

now?

A.

WhatB.

WhereC.

WhenD.

Which

(

)4.-_______do

you

go

to

school?

-

By

bus.

A.

WhatB.

WhereC.

WhenD.

How

(

)5._____is

a

ticker

for

the

film

Hacker

He?

-About

forty

yuan

.

A.

How

old

B.

How

many

C.

How

muchD.

How

oftenBCADC

(

)6._____are

you

waitingfor?

A.

HowB.

WhoseC.

WhomD.

Which

(

).7-______isdancing?A.

WhoB.

WhoseC.

WhomD.

Which(

)8.-______seasondoyoulikethebest?

A.

WhatB.

WhoseC.

WhoD.

Which(

)9.-_______bookisthis?

A.

WhoB.

WhoseC.

WhomD.

Which

(

)10._____carismorebeautiful?

A.

WhoB.

WhoseC.

WhomD.

WhichCAABBTask2：Let’smatch1.

What’s

on

the

chair?A.

There

is

a

book

in

the

bag.

2.How

is

your

father?B.

These

are

apples.

3.

What

are

these?C.l

go

to

school

by

bus.

4.

What

is

in

the

bag?

D.The

radio

is

on

the

chair.

5.How

doyou

go

to

school?E.

My

father

is

fine.

6.

How

much

is

it?F.I

wash

myface

in

th

morning.

7.

What

time.

is

it?G.I

havetwo

hands.

8.

When

do

you

wash

your

face?H.lt

is

four

o’clock.

9.

How

many

hands

do

you

have?L.lt

is

5

yuan,

.

10.

When

do

you

have

lunch?J.I

have.

lunch

at

noon,指示代词指示代词一、分类二、电话用语三、介绍某人thisthatthesethose近远this代表自己that代表对方介绍某人时，只能说“Thisis……”介绍两个人时，先说“Thisis……”介绍一个人，再用“Thatis……”介绍另一个人。Task1：Let’swrite1.That’smypencil.(改为复数)___________________________2.Thisisherbrother.(改为复数)___________________________3.Thesearehisbooks.(改为单数)___________________________4.Isthisyourmother?(做肯定回答)___________________________5.Arethoseyourparents?(做否定回答)___________________________Thosearemypencils.Theseareherbrothers.Thisishisbook.Yes，sheis.No，theyaren’t.Task2：Let’schoose1.Theseare_____.

A.mypictureB.hispicturesC.youpicture2.Dad，_____mygoodfriend,MaryandJane.

A.sheisB.thisisC.theseare3._____ismybrother,and_____nameisJeffery.

A.These,hisB.This,hisC.He,herTask2：Let’schoose4._____thisyourfriend.

A.IsB.AreC.Do5.-Isthatyourfather?-__________.

A.Yes,sheisB.Yes,itisC.Yes,heis6.Are_____your

dictionariesoverthere?

A.thisB.theseC.those不定代词2.many和much的用法区别1.little,alittle,few,afew的用法区别3.some和any的用法区别4.each和every的用法区别6.neither和either的用法区别5.all和both的用法区别7.复合不定代词8.others,theother,theothers,another的用法区别1.little,alittle,few,afew的用法区别表示肯定表示否定修饰可数名词（复数）修饰不可数名词afew（有一点）few（几乎没有）alittle（有一点）little（几乎没有）例句：Wehaveafeweggs.Wehave

feweggs.我们还有些鸡蛋。我们没几个鸡蛋了。

例句：Wehavealittlerice.Wehavelittlerice.我们还有些米。我们没多少米了。

2.many和much的用法区别1.可数名词（复数）用many不可数名词（单数）用much2.many和much的比较级是more，最高级是most。1.Wedon’thave____time.2.Tomhas______stamps.3.Weneedsome_____plays.4.Sheisthe______beautifulwomanintheworld.muchmanymoremost1.some和any既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。2.一般来说some用于肯定句中。在表示请求、邀请或者征求意见的句子中行，通常用some。3.any用于否定句和疑问句中。1.Thereare_____redrosesinthegarden.2.Idon’thave______questions.3.Wouldyoulike_____coffee.4.Thereisn’t______waterinthecup.someanysomeany3.some和any的用法区别4.each和every的用法区别eachevery指两个及以上的人或物。强调个体概念指三个及以上的人或物。强调全体概念表示“每隔…”“每…”要用“every+基数词+名词”1._____studentinourclassworkshard.2.Iplaybasketball______threedays.3.Iwillgive_____boyapencil.4.______manisnothonest.every与not连用表否定EveryeveryeachEvery5.all和both的用法区别allboth表示“三个或三个以上都……”表示“两个都……”既可指代或修饰可数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。又指代或修饰不可数名词，其后谓语动词用单数。只可指代或修饰可数名词，其后谓语动词用复数Myparentsare_____likedogs.2.Youarethetallestboysofthem______.3.Hehaslost_____hismoney.4.Jackandmeare______stuents.5.____booksareuseful.bothbothallallall6.neither和either的用法区别neithereither表示“两者都不”表示“两者中任意一个”其后谓语动词用单数。其后谓语动词用单数1.________answeriscorrect.2.______ofthetwoknivesisuseful.NeitherEither7.复合不定代词1.复合不定式是由some-,any-,no-,every-,加上-body，-thing，-where，所组成的不定代词。常见的复合不定代词有：somebody，something，somewhere，anybody，anything，anywhere，nobody，nothing，nowhere，everybody，everything，everywhere1.Thereis________wrongwiththeradio.2.__________isready.nothingEverything2.

something,somebody,someone,通常用于肯定句中。而anything,anybody,anyone,通常用于否定句和疑问句中。1.Hefound________strangebutinteresting.2.Doyouhave__________tosay?3._________tookmypencils.4.Hello,is________there?somethinganythingSomebodyanybody3.在表示请求、邀请，提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和在希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定式。1.Wouldyoulike_______toeat?something()2.Hehas____totellus.

A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingusefulD.usefulanythingA()3.Doyouwanttobuy_____else?

A.somethingB.nothingC.anything

C8.others,theother,theothers,another的用法区别不定代词意义用法otherstheother泛指其他的人或事物相当于other+可数名词复数theothers特指一定范围内其余的人或事物常用“one…theother”another另一个不可修饰名词独立做主语或宾语两者中的另一个修饰可数单数；或用于“another+数词+可数名词复数”结构1.Idon’tlikethisone,pleaseshowme______one.another2.Someofuslikesing______,likedancing.others3.Hehastwodaughters._____isanurse_________is

ateacher.onetheother4.Twoboyswillgotothezoo.And________willstay

athome.theothers用others，theother，theothers，another填空综合练习一、用单词正确形式填空。

1.

Look

at

__________(he).

2.

Can

you

help_______(I)?

3.

Let______(I)

help

you,

Lucy.

4.

Can

you

help__________(he)

with________(he)

English?

5.

-My

shorts

are

too

short.

-

Try_____(they).

himmemehimhisthem6.

I

can’t

find_______(I)

pen.

Can

you

help________(I)?

7.

I’m

going

to

teach_________(he)

the

song.

8.

Here

is

a

letter

from_______(she).

9.

What’s

wrong

with__________(she)?

10._______(she)

is

short._______(she)

hair

is

long.mymehimherherSheHer二、单项选择(

)1.

-What

are____

?They’re

carrots.

A.

thisB.

those

C.

that

()2.______carrots

are

orange.

A.

ThisB.

ltC.

These

()3.______shirt

is

too

big.

A.

Those

B.

TheseC.

This

(

)4.

-What

are____

?

A.

thisB.

theseC.

that

(

)5._______Jim’s

socks.

A.

Thisis

B.

These

areC.

That

isBCCBB()6.

-What

is

_______?-lt’s

a

camera.

A.

theseB.

thatC.

those

(

)7.

-

Hello!

Who’s____?_____is

Kate.

A.

this;

YouB.

that;

YouC.

that;

It

(

)8.

-What’sin

the

sky?

A.

theB.

thatC.

these

D.

those

(

)9.

-Tom,____is

Jane.

A.

she’sB.

heC.

this

(

)

10.

What

are_____?A.

this