2025届江苏省建湖县英语七年级第二学期期中达标检测试题含答案

2025届江苏省建湖县英语七年级第二学期期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I’mHenry.IcomefromAmerica.ButnowI___1___inHefei,China.IteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Ilikemy___2___andmystudents.Myclassesareusuallyinthemorning,andintheafternoonIcandowhatIlike.Chineseis___3___butinterestingforme.Iwantto___4___italthoughit’snoteasy.SoIjoinaChineseclub.Igothereeveryafternoon.NowIcan___5___withmystudentsinChinese.IlikeChinesefood,butnowI’meating___6___inanAmericanrestaurant.Why?TodayisThanksgivingDay.Itisabig___7___inmyhometown(家乡).Weusuallyhaveabigpartyandeatlotsofdeliciousfood.Andwealways___8___agoodtime.ButinChina,Ican’tfeelanythingaboutthefestival.I___9___myfamilyandfriendsverymuch.SoI___10___.ItmakesmefeelbettertoeatsomeAmericanfood.1.A.run B.sit C.swim D.live2.A.name B.job C.room D.habit3.A.exciting B.fun C.difficult D.boring4.A.find B.learn C.make D.keep5.A.talk B.ask C.jump D.tell6.A.turkey B.zongzi C.noodles D.dumplings7.A.place B.festival C.shop D.state8.A.have B.take C.feel D.use9.A.love B.know C.miss D.wish10.A.comeon B.thinkof C.cutdown D.eatout二、阅读理解（40分）2、BrownisastudentofClass3,Grade7.Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.Hisbedisveryclean.Openingthedoor,wecanseesomebooksareonhisshelf.Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.Thereisabasketballunderthebed.Brownisacarefulboy.Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis.Nowlet’scometoLily’sroom.Whyisaguitaronthebed?Oh,herclothesareallonthebookshelf.Andthebooksarefromthedesktothefloor.Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混乱).Sheisacarelessgirl.Sheshouldlearnfromherbrother.1.HowoftendoesBrowncleanhisbedroom?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek. D.Threetimesaweek.2.WhatcanweseeonBrown’sdesk?A.Hisbooksandacomputer.B.Acomputer,someworkbooksandnewspapers.C.Hisclothesandabasketball.D.Hisbooksandajacket.3.WhereisLily’sguitar?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthewall.C.Onthebed. D.Ontheshelf.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“careless”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.粗心的 B.小心的 C.果断的 D.聪明的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BrownisLily’sbrother.B.Lilylikescleaningherroom.C.Lilyhasasister.D.Brown’sbooksaren’tontheshelf.3、

WelcometoSunshineTown!TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.Wouldyouliketo…Stayinaquiettown?Theairisfreshhere.Youcanseemanytrees,lakesandgreenhills.____1____Localpeopleliketakingawalkintheparkinthemorning.SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.____2____Goshopping?Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.____3____EatChinesefood?Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?____4____Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.EnjoyBeijingopera?WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?____5____Don’tmisstheoperashowsthere.Welcometoourtown.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.A.YoucanlearnmoreaboutChineseart.B.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.C.TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.D.Thereisalsoabeautifulparkinthetowncenter.E.Youcanbuypresentsforyourfamilyandfriendsthere.4、Lost:MycatItiswhite.Lostitintheevening.MynameisJennyBrown.Mytelephonenumberis552-6348.Lost:MyschoolbagItisgreen.Thereisapencilboxandfivebooksinit.MynameisKellySmith.E-mailmeatkellysmith@126.com.Found:AnotebookGaoFang,isthisyournotebook?Itisinthelostandfoundbox.JimFound:AsetofkeysArethesekeysyours?Pleasecallmeat336﹣7688ore-mailmeatmary112@139.com.1.Wholostawhitecatinthemorning?________A.Mary B.Jim C.Jenny D.Kelly2.Marklostasetofkeys,andhecan________.A.call552-6348 B.E-mailkellysmith@126.comC.call366-7855 D.E-mailmary112@139.com3.WhatcolourisKelly’sschoolbag?________A.It’sgreen. B.It’sblue. C.It’sbrown. D.It’syellow.4.________is/areinthelostandfoundbox.A.Fivebooks B.Anotebook C.Asetofkeys D.Apencilbox5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Jenny’sfamilynameisSmith.B.ThereisapencilinKelly’sschoolbag.C.Jimfoundanotebook.D.WeknowGaoFang’stelephonenumber.5、longtimeago,therelivedavery,verywiseKing.Hewassowisethatheknewthewaysofalmosteverything.Oneday,atinybeelostherway,andflewintotheKing’sbeautifulpalace.ThelittlebeebeggedtheKing,“Please,letmelive,andIwillofferyouhelpsomeotherday.”TheKingwasamused（被逗乐的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpagreatkinglikehim.Heletthebeegoandsaid,“Go,beonyourway,forIneednothingmorefromyoutoday.”Manydayslater,aqueenwascomingtovisitfromafar﹣awayland.“Ihearyouarewise,”thequeensaidtotheking,“Wouldyoubewillingtoputyoursmartstoatest?”TheKingagreedandthequeendidhertest,withpuzzles,quizzes,anddifficultquestions.ButtheKingsolvedalltheproblemsperfectly.Onthelastdayofhervisit,thequeencameupwithanotherplan.Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety﹣ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.Whenfinished,eventhequeencouldnottelltheywerefake.ShewassuretheKingwouldmakethesamemistake.AndfromtheKing’sgarden,shetookjustonerealflower,andcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers.ThequeenthensaidtotheKing,“Myworkerscreatedmanybeautifulflowers.Ninety-ninearefake,butoneisrealsomewhere.Canyoufindthatone?”TheKingsmelledtheflowers,buttheywereallsosweet,andallsobeautiful.Nowwhichonecouldtherealflowerbe?TheKingbecameabitnervous.Suddenly,heheardabuzzingsound.Somethingwasthereflyingaround.Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore.“Iamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,sir.”Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandsoppedontherealone.TheKingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.Finally,thequeenhadtogiveupandtoldeveryonethekindwastrulythewisestmanintheworld.1.Whywasthekingamusedbythebee?________A.Thebeetoldhimafunnyjoke. B.Thebeewastestinghissmarts.C.Hedidn’tbelievethebeecouldhelphim. D.Hedidn’trealizethekindnessofthebee.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fakeflowers”inparagraph7referto?________A.Sweetflowers. B.Flowersmadebytheworkers. C.Naturalflowers. D.Flowersplantedintheking’sgarden.3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?________a.Thekinglaughedandletthebeego.b.Thebeeflewbacktotheking’spalace.c.Theworkersmadelotsoffakeflowers.d.Thekinggavetherealflowertothequeen.e.Thequeenpickedaflowerfromthegarden.A.a,c,e,b,d B.b,a,c,e,d C.a,c,b,e,d D.b,e,a,c,d4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.thereisnowaytotestaking B.akingshouldbekindtohispeopleC.sometimesthelittlecanbeofgreatpower D.weshouldalwaysbelieveanddependonothers三、补全对话（10分）6、

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒绝)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、短文填空（10分）7、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Everyoneneedstokeephealthy.Iknowanoldwoman.Shelikestoreadnewspapers,doexercise_____1_____taketripstolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeherdotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheis_____2_____seventy-fiveyearsold,_____3_____shelooksstillyoungandbeatutiful.Peopleaskherhowshecanstaysoyoungandhealthy,sheanswers_____4_____smile,“Itisveryeasy.Beinterestedintheworldaroundyou,andlearn_____5_____newthingeveryday.Trytododifferent_____6_____ofhouseworkanddosportsasmuchasyoucan._____7_____thinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhogetsaintoacollege（大学）whenheisseventyyearsold.Anothermangoestoa_____8_____schoolattheageofseventy-twoandnowheis_____9_____atplayingtennis.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit（成功）.”Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstarttofollowthewoman’sexample（榜样）.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungand______10______.五、语法填空（10分）8、

Exams（考试）areimportanttostudents.Butsomeschoolsgive____1____studentstoomanyexams.Studytakestoomuchoftheirtimeandmanystudentsdon’thavemuchtimetosleeporexercise.Itisnotgood____2____theirhealth.Tomakestudentshaveahappyand____3____life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.Nowstudentsofgradesoneandtwodon’tneed____4____writtenexams.Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam____5____term.Studentsliketherules.Theymakethem____6____relaxed.Manyparentsthinktherulesaregood,too.Theirchildrennowhave____7____timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers____8____givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.Tutoringinstitutions（辅导机构）can’tteachschoolsubjects.Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses____9____studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.China_____10_____theserulestodogoodtoyoungchildren.Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?1.A.they B.them C.their2.A.for B.at C.of3.A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy4.A.take B.taking C.totake5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.feeling B.feel C.feels7.A.lotof B.alot C.alotof8.A.haveto B.mustn’t C.can9.A.or B.but C.and10.A.doesn’twant B.wants C.want六、阅读表达（10分）9、

根据短文内容，回答下列问题Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisAndy.Sheisa14-year-oldgirl.ShelivesinBeijingwithherparents.Hermotherisanurseandherfatherisadoctor.Theygotoworkonfooteveryday.SheisastudentinNo.7MiddleSchool.Herfavoritesportisrunning.Sheisagoodstudent,andsheisneverlateforschool.Shegetsupat6:30inthemorningandleaveshomeat7:10.Herhomeisfarfromtheschool.It’sabout8kilometers.SosherunstothebusstopandtakestheNo.2bus.Ittakesherabout30minutestogettoschool.Thebusrideisneverboringbecauseshecantalktoherfriends.1.WheredoesAndylive?__________________________________________2.WhatsportdoesAndylikebest?__________________________________________3.HowfarisAndy’shomefromtheschool?__________________________________________4.WhichbusdoesAndytaketoschool?__________________________________________5.HowlongdoesittakeAndytogettoschoolbybus?__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

上文介绍了乘坐校车上学需要遵守的规则，现在谈谈你学校的校规和你对校规的看法。内容包括：1介绍你学校的校规（至少三条）；2.你对校规的看法。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数70左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者来自美国，现在在中国一所中学教英语，作者喜欢中文，因此参加了一个中文俱乐部，学习中文，也喜欢中国食物，但此刻在一家美国餐厅吃饭，那是因为今天是感恩节。【1题详解】句意：但是我现在住在中国合肥。run跑；sit坐；swim游泳；live居住。根据“IcomefromAmerica.”及But表示转折可知，作者现住在中国合肥。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我喜欢我的工作和我的学生。name名字；job工作；room房间；habbit习惯。根据“IteachEnglishinamiddleschool.”及“andmystudents”可知，此处是指我喜欢我的工作。故选B。【3题详解】句意：中文很难但是对我来说很有趣。exciting兴奋的；fun有趣的；difficult困难的；boring枯燥的。根据“althoughit’snoteasy.”可知，中文很难。故选C。【4题详解】句意：虽然不容易，但我还是想学习它。find找到；learn学习；make制作；keep保持。根据“SoIjoinaChineseclub.”可知，此处指想学中文。故选B。【5题详解】句意：现在我能用中文与我的学生交流。talk说；ask问；jump跳；tell告诉。talkwithsb“和某人交流”，固定短语。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我喜欢中国食物，但是我正在一家美国餐厅吃火鸡。turkey火鸡；zongzi粽子；noodles面条；dumplings饺子。根据“TodayisThanksgivingDay.”及常识可知，感恩节的食物有火鸡。故选A。【7题详解】句意：在我的家乡这是一个盛大的节日。place地方；festival节日；shop商店；state政府，国家。根据“TodayisThanksgivingDay.”可知，感恩节是一个节日。故选B。【8题详解】句意：并且我们总是玩得开心。have有；take拿走；feel感觉；use使用。haveagoodtime“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我非常想念我的家人和朋友。love爱；know知道；miss想念；wish希望。根据“ButinChina,Ican’tfeelanythingaboutthefestival.”可知，作者独自在中国，不能和家人朋友一起过感恩节，因此非常想念他们。故选C。【10题详解】句意：所以我出去吃饭。comeon加油；thinkof想到；cutdown砍倒；eatout出去吃。根据前文“IlikeChinesefood,butnowI’meating...inanAmericanrestaurant.”可知，作者出去吃饭。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗的房间很整洁，而妹妹莉莉的房间很乱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.”可知布朗每天都打扫房间，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.”可知布朗的桌子上有电脑、一些作业本和报纸，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whyisaguitaronthebed?”可知莉莉的吉他在床上，故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混乱).”可知莉莉的房间很混乱，所以她应该是一个粗心的女孩，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis”可知布朗是莉莉的哥哥，故选A。3、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在阳光小镇可以做的一些事，具体介绍了它的环境、购物、饮食以及娱乐情况。【1题详解】根据空后“Localpeopleliketakingawalkintheparkinthemorning.”可知，空处是介绍公园；选项D“在镇中心还有一个美丽的公园。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据空前“SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.”可知，阳光镇离北京市中心不远，由此推知空处要介绍距离；选项B“乘地铁只需40分钟。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据标题及“Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.”可知，空处与购物相关；选项E“你可以在那里给你的家人和朋友买礼物。”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据空后“Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.”可知，在阳光小镇有许多中国餐馆；选项C“这里有很多中国餐馆。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据空前“WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?”提到当地的剧院和京剧可知，空处是说中国的传统艺术；选项A“你可以学到更多关于中国艺术的知识。”符合语境。故选A。4、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是四则失物招领启示。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lost:MycatItiswhite.…MynameisJennyBrown.”可知，Jenny丢了一只白猫。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Found:Asetofkeys…Pleasecallmeat336﹣7688ore-mailmeatmary112@139.com.”可知，Mark丢了一套钥匙，他可以给mary112@139.com发电子邮件。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lost:MyschoolbagItisgreen.”可知，Kelly的书包是绿色的。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Found:AnotebookItisinthelostandfoundbox.”可知，一个笔记本在失物招领箱里。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Found:Anotebook…Jim”可知，吉姆找到了一本笔记本。故选C。5、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文通过小蜜蜂和国王之间发生的故事告诉我们有时小人物的力量也是巨大的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thekingwasamused（被逗乐的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.”可知，国王认为一只小蜜蜂能帮助像他这样强大的国王有些好笑，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.”可知，女王命令工人们生产九十九朵假花，但假花看起来要真实自然，所以“fakeflowers”指的是“工人们制造的花”，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heletthebeegoandsaid...Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers...AndfromtheKing’sgarden,shetookjustonerealflower,andcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers...Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore...Thekingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：蜜蜂飞到宫殿，国王让它飞走了，有一天女王来拜访国王，让工人们制造99朵假花，并把一朵真花藏在99多假花中让国王找出真花，这时那只小蜜蜂飞回来了，落在了真花上，帮助国王找到了真花，国王把真花给了女王，所以顺序应该是a,c,e,b,d，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheKingwasamused（被逗乐的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.”（想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能帮助像他这样强大的国王，国王被逗乐了。）以及“Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore.“Iamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,sir.”Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandsoppedontherealone.TheKingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.”（有东西在那儿飞来飞去。是他几天前救的那只小蜜蜂。“我是来报答你对我的好意的，先生。”小蜜蜂迅速地飞过花丛，停在了真正的花上。国王摘下一朵花递给王后。）由一开始的不相信到后面帮助国王解决问题，可推理出，有时小人物的力量是巨大的。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了中国的餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】根据回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知当然，在中国，人们把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每个人都一起分享食物。此处介绍中国的饮食习俗，选项C“你能告诉我一些中国餐桌礼仪吗”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他们用勺子吗，此处应介绍勺子的使用，选项D“但他们只用它们盛汤或当食物难以拿起时”符合。故选D。【3题详解】根据后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需说“谢谢”，然后把食物留在那里，结合选项，选项B“但是如果我不喜欢它，我该怎么办”符合。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它们放在桌子上或碗上，此处是说明筷子的位置，选项E“吃完饭应该把筷子放在哪里”符合。故选E。【5题详解】根据“It’simpolite.”可知这是不礼貌的。结合选项，选项A“但永远不要把它们插在你的米饭里”符合。故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.and2.over##already##about##nearly##almost3.but4.with5.a##one6.kinds##types7.Don’t##Never8.tennis##sports9.good10.healthy【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了一位75岁的老妇人健康的生活观念和生活习惯，告诉人们要保持健康。【1题详解】句意：她喜欢看报纸，锻炼身体，旅行学习新东西。根据“readnewspapers,doexercise”和“taketripstolearnsomethingnew”可知此处应用表示并列关系的连词and来连接。故填and。【2题详解】句意：她已经/超过/大概/差不多75岁了，但看起来仍然年轻漂亮。根据“seventy-fiveyearsold”可知，此处可用over表示“她超过75岁”，用already表示“已经75岁”，用about表示“她大约75岁”，用nearly或almost表示“她差不多75岁”。故填over/already/about/nearly/almost。【3题详解】句意：她已经/超过/大概/差不多75岁了，但看起来仍然年轻漂亮。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故填but。【4题详解】句意：人们问她如何保持如此年轻和健康，她微笑着回答。根据“answers”和“smile”可知此处应用介词短语withsmile表示“微笑着”。故填with。【5题详解】句意：对你周围的世界感兴趣，每天学习一件新事物。根据“newthing”可知此处应用不定冠词a或基数词one表示“一件新的事物”。故填a/one。【6题详解】句意：试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能多地做运动。根据“different”和“ofhousework”可知此处应用名词kind或type表示“种类”，此处应用其复数形式。kind的复数形式为kinds，type的复数形式为types。故填kinds/types。【7题详解】句意：永远不要认为自己太老了，不能去上学。根据“think”可知此处应用祈使句的否定形式，可用don’t或never来表示否定，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Don’t/Never。【8题详解】句意：另一个男人72岁时上了网球/运动学校，现在他很擅长打网球。根据“playingtennis”可知，他上的是网球学校，或运动学校，“网球”是名词tennis，“运动”是名词sports。故填tennis/sports。【9题详解】句意：另一个男人72岁时上了网球学校，现在他很擅长打网球。根据“atplayingtennis”可知此处应用形容词短语begoodatdoingsth表示“擅长做某事”。故填good。【10题详解】句意：我希望所有人都保持年轻和健康。根据上文“Everyoneneedstokeephealthy.”可知，作者举这个75岁的老人为例，向人们传达健康的理念，因此此处应用形容词healthy来表示“健康的”。故填healthy。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了能让学生有个快乐又健康的生活，中国发布了一系列规定给学生减负。【1题详解】句意：但是有些学校给学生的考试太多了。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空后是名词students，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故选C。【2题详解】句意：这对他的健康不好。for为了；at在；of……的。根据“Itisnotgood...theirhealth.”可知，此处是形容词短语begoodfor...“对……有益”，用介词for。故选A。【3题详解】句意：为了让学生过上幸福健康的生活，中国为学校制定了一些规定。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；unhealthy不健康的。根据“Tomakestudentshaveahappyand...life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.”可知，空处与happy“高兴的”是并列关系，由and连接，空处应用正向的形容词healthy。故选A。【4题详解】句意：现在一年级和二年级的学生不需要参加笔试。take参加，原形；taking参加，现在分词；totake参加，不定式。空前是实意动词need，动词短语don’tneedtodosth.“不需要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。【5题详解】句意：三到六年级的学生一学期只有一次考试。the这个，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前。根据“Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam...term.”可知，此处表示一星期一次考试，表泛指，且term辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选B。【6题详解】句意：它们让他们感到放松。feeling感觉，现在分词；feel感觉，原形；feels感觉，三单形式。根据“Theymakethem...relaxed.”可知，此处是动词短语makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，动词不定式省略to作宾补。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他们的孩子现在有很多时间参加体育运动和一些俱乐部。lotof错误表达；alot非常，副词；alotof许多，后接名词。根据“Theirchildrennowhave...timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.”可知，空后是名词time，空处应用alotof修饰名词。故选C。【8题详解】句意：例如，老师禁止给一年级的孩子做家庭作业。haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根据“TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers...givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.”可知，此处讲述的是中国学校有关减轻学生学习负担的规定，此处应表示否定mustn’t。故选B。【9题详解】句意：学校有免费的课后课程，学生可以在学校完成家庭作业。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and而且，表并列。根据“Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses...studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.”可知，学校不仅有免费课后课