2025届福建省龙岩市永定区、连城县英语八下期中检测模拟试题含答案

2025届福建省龙岩市永定区、连城县英语八下期中检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Yournewcarlooksverycool.Ithink________.A.itcostsyoualot B.ittakesyoualot C.youspentmuchmoneyonit2、—Ourteamwonthebasketballcompetition.________goingoutfordinnerwithus?—Sorry,mymotherwasill.Ihavetohelpwithsomehousework.A.Willyou B.Howabout C.Whydon’tyou D.Wouldyoulike3、________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.A.Inorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto4、Assoonasthenationalherocameintothemeetingroom,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.blind B.cheerful C.upset5、MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famous B.themorefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous6、—Tina,howwasyourweekend?—Great!We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving7、—I’mafraidIcan’tlearntocooktoday.—________I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.A.Ofcourse. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goodidea.8、—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review9、—IwantedtohelpJason,however,he________it.—Maybehewantstodoitbyhimself.A.received B.required C.refused10、—Isthisatruestory?—No,itisn’t.Mike________.A.madeitup B.mixeditup C.tidieditup二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(传播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences四、完形填空（10分）13、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。“Itlookssogoodonyou,”saidmyfriend.Iwastryingonadress.Thenthetopicoftheconversationturnedtogoingonadiet.Iwantedtobecomebeautifuland____1____.SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.Ididn’teatmylunch.Somepeopleaskedmewheremylunchwas.Imadeupexcuses.Ididthesamewithbreakfast.I____2____tomydadthatIhadeatenmybread,butIfedittothecat.My____3____droppedfast,butwhenIlookedatmyselfinthemirror,IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.Finally,darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.Iworethickclothinginhotweather,butIwasstill____4____.Thatdidn’tmatter.Istillneededtobethinner.AboutamonthafterIboughtthe____5____Itrieditonagain,anditbecametoolargeforme.Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窝）.ThatwasthedayIrealizedhow____6____Iwas.Iwenttoseeadoctor,thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.Ittookmeoneyeartobecome____7____.SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin,butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.Itwill____8____influencemyhealth.Pleasedon’tgoonadietwhenyou’reyoung.Youwill____9____alotifyouaretoothin.Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Tryto____10____yourselfforwhoyouare,notforwhatyoulooklike.1.A.silent B.thin C.proud D.fat2.A.referred B.led C.turned D.lied3.A.weight B.cost C.height D.beauty4.A.stupid B.hungry C.poor D.cold5.A.dress B.model C.mirror D.uniform6.A.beautiful B.popular C.ill D.wonderful7.A.angry B.healthy C.unhealthy D.worse8.A.hardly B.suddenly C.harmful D.badly9.A.suffer B.hold C.improve D.forget10.A.check B.remember C.love D.help五、阅读理解（30分）14、WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofthingssuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa5-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andtheabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.Heenjoyedahappylife. B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.Healwayssoldnewspapers. D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.2.Whowillprobablysucceed(成功)inthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.B.Childrenwhoworkhardinthehomeorcommunity.C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy.D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.3.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.B.Byinterviewingthemandgivingscores.C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.4.Accordingtothepassage,childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopExcept(除了)________.A.responsibility B.independence C.confidence D.freedom5.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.B.TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess.C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.15、Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltonaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(摄入量)intheworld.Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工业)onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfoodbyimprovingthewayofmakingfoodandchangingtastes.Thesaltwetakeinusuallycomesfromprocessedfood(加工食品),whichcanbeeasilyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!However,unprocessedfood,mainlyfreshfruitsandvegetablescontainslittle.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.Eatingtoomuchsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems,especiallyincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressure.Lesssaltisimportantforgoodhealth,andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.1.Whoorwhatisthesaltreductionguideintroducedto?A.Chinesepeople. B.Foodcompanies.C.Thesaltindustry. D.Foreigners.2.Theunderlinedword“contains”inparagraph3means________.A.has B.gets C.takes D.sets3.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,whatwillwesee?A.Manypeoplewillfindthefoodnottasty.B.Therewillbenomoreprocessedfood.C.Chinesepeoplewilltakeinlesssaltthantheydonow.D.Chinesepeoplewillnotgetenoughsaltinthefuture.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinesepeoplehaveneverhadtheirownsaltintakeguidelineB.highbloodpressureiscommoninChinaC.thereductionofsaltdoesnotmakefoodlesstastyD.eatingsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anadC.anewsreport D.ahealthmagazine16、左栏是五个人的遇到的情况，右栏是七篇文章的导入部分，请为每个人推荐一篇合适的文章来帮忙解决他们的问题。____1____Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.Thoughnobodycaresabouthim,hedreamsofabigparty.____2____Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.____3____JosephwillbeanexchangestudentinJapan.Hewantstobehavewellinastrangecountry.SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.____4____Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.____5____Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight,shealwayswakesupat5inthemorning.Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.A.Bodylanguagecommunicatesalot.Eventhesamegesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.YouwilllearnaboutbodylanguageinAsian-countriesinthisarticle.B.Everybodycansufferfromstress,nomatterwhatyourageis.Thisarticlewillsharesomemethodsofrelaxingyourself.C.Sweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandconfidence.Whenyouareinahardtime,trytoshowyoursmiletolifeyoushouldbelievealleffortswillpayoff.Thisarticletellssomethingaboutsmiles.D.Manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Theyoftenstayawakeallnight.Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtofallasleepquicklyandhaveagoodsleep.E.Areyougoingtoholdaparty?Howwillyouinviteyourfriends?Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtowriteaninvitationandinvitemorefriendstoyourparty.F.Dogsareourfriends.Policedogshelppolicemensolveplentyofproblems.Thisarticletellsastoryaboutapolicemanandhispolicedog.G.Wouldyoupreferacarwithpetrol（汽油）oracarwithelectricity?Thisarticleismainlyabouttheadvantagesofacarwithelectricity.六、完成句子（10分）17、几年前，这座城市由几个村庄组成。fewyearsago,thiscity____________________________________severalvillages.18、Theoldmanisvery________(幽默的)andheoftentellsusfunnystories.19、The______(weigh)ofthepackageswastoomuchforhertocarryalone,sosheaskedforhelpfromafriend.20、dogs,be,of,afraid,don’t________________________________________.21、happen,yesterday_________________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、Somestudentsoftensmokecigarettesintheschool’swashingroom.TangLiangstartedsmoking___1___theageof14.Oneday,heknewthatYaoMing,ambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中国控制吸烟协会),askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,___2___hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto___3___upsmoking.AccordingtotheChineseAssociatioronTobaccoControl,about310millionChinesesmoke.Thereare10millionteenagersamongthem.SunPingofBeijingUniversitysaid,“When___4___parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem,teenagerscangetcigarettesmore___5___.It’sveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.”___6___fifteen-year-oldboycalledLiChenfromShanghaisaidhis___7___didn’tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill,theydidn’t___8___himtoplaywithfriendswhosmoked.Livinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedkidssaynotocigarettes.SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLiChenthatsmokingmadeboyslook___9___,buthedisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.Please____10____smokingnow!”八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(过山车).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）保护和传承中国传统是每个中华儿女的责任，现在得到了越来越多人的重视和关注。最近你校准备举行“你最喜爱的传统技艺”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜爱的传统技艺，并号召大家来保护传统技艺。注意：1.词数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数）。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。MyfavouritetraditionalChineseskillWhat介绍一种传统技艺（至少2点）Why1.是中国文化的重要部分2.（请你补充1﹣2点）How（请你补充1﹣2点）Asweallknow,protectingthetraditionalChineseskillsisourobligation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sworktogethertoprotectthistraditionskillandkeepitalive.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：你的新车看起来很酷。我想你在这上面花了很多钱。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，花钱买新车是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，只有C选项符合，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们队赢得了篮球比赛。和我们一起出去吃饭怎么样？——对不起，我妈妈病了。我得帮忙做些家务。考查特殊疑问句。Willyou...?意为“你愿意……吗？”，后跟动词原形；Howabout...?意为“……怎么样？”，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式；Whydon’tyou...?意为“你为什么不……？”，后跟动词原形；Wouldyoulike...?意为“你想要……吗”，后跟名词、代词或动词不定式。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，他日夜不分地工作。考查介词短语。Inorderthat为了……，后接句子；Sothat为了，以便……，后接句子；Inorderto为了，以便。根据“…solvetheproblem”可知，此处应用“inorderto”表示目的。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：民族英雄一走进会议室，大家都兴高采烈地站起来欢迎他。考查形容词辨析。blind失明；cheerful兴高采烈的；upset沮丧的。根据“nationalhero...stooduptowelcomehim”可知是指兴高采烈地站起来欢迎民族英雄。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：崂山是青岛最著名的山之一，每年许多游客喜欢爬它。根据oneof---之一，后用形容词最高级，最高级前加冠词the；故选D点睛：形容词原级的用法1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构；2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much/alittle/even等来修饰，例如：muchbigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Whichis+形容词比较级，AorB?”；4.the+比较级，the+比较级越---就越---。形容词最高级用法1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“oneofthe+最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末过得怎么样？——非常好。我们在公园里野餐。考查时态。根据“was”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕我今天学不会做饭。——放轻松。我会尽力教你的。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；Takeiteasy别紧张、放轻松；Goodidea好主意。根据“I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.”可知此处应是安慰对方，故填“别紧张、放轻松”符合语境。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪，你为什么喜欢在业余时间读历史书？——呃，主要是因为它们可以提高我对过去的了解。考查名词辨析。detail细节；advice建议；knowledge知识、了解；review回顾。根据“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，历史书可以提高对过去的了解。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想要帮助杰森，然而，他拒绝了。——可能他想要自己做。考查动词辨析。received收到；required需要；refused拒绝。根据“Maybehewantstodoitbyhimself.”可知，杰森不想要帮助，因此拒绝了。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是一个真实的故事吗？——不，它不是。Mike编造的。考查动词短语。makeup编造；mixup混合；tidyup整理。根据“Isthisatruestory”以及“No,itisn’t”可知这个故事是Mike编造的。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段对话主要是WangLin昨晚没睡好，A针对时间管理和锻炼有助于睡眠给出建议。【1题详解】根据“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此处询问WangLin怎么了，选项G“你看起来很累”符合语境，故选G。【2题详解】根据“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此处表示对前者没睡好的难过，选项A“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.”和“Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.”可知，WangLin说自己有很多事要做，A说充分利用白天的时间，选项E“你应该好好计划你的时间”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，此处建议做运动，选项F“为什么不做些运动呢”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，WangLin感谢了A的建议，选项D“我会试一试”符合语境，故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan通过庭院拍卖为她周围每个人带来有意义的改变的事情，向别人分享善意。【1题详解】句意：对她来说，善良不仅仅是自己做一件好事。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以辅音音素开头。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她对自己的工作很感兴趣。interests兴趣，名词复数；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词单数；interesting令人感兴趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“对……非常感兴趣”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：Susan的庭院甩卖和路边的其他甩卖差不多。to去；from从；in在……里；for为了。besimilarto表示“与……相似”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：但是当你更靠近看时，你会发现所有的东西都没有标价。closing关闭，动名词；closer更近的，比较级；closed关上的，形容词；theclosest最近的，最高级。根据上一句和该句语境可知，此处有对比关系，所以应用比较级。故选B。【5题详解】句意：如果人们想要什么东西，她让他们自己决定要付多少钱。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根据该句含义可知，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有些人可能只花几美元就买了20件衣服。topay付钱，动词不定式；paid动词过去式；pay动词原形；paying动名词。空前有情态动词may，后接动词原形。故选C。【7题详解】句意：她将用这笔钱为孩子们购买节日礼物，或者为有需要的人举办聚会。buy买，动词原形；tobuy动词不定式；bought动词过去式；buying动名词。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物买某物”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：在第一次庭院拍卖中，Susan卖掉了她的旧东西，筹集了1705美元。willraise筹集，一般将来时；israising现在进行时；wasraising过去进行时；raised一般过去时。根据sold可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当你分享你的善良时，善良就会传播，所以走出去，做个善良的人。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格。此处表示yourkindess“你的善良”，空后无名词应用名词性物主代词。故选A。【10题详解】句意：也许你可以给别人带来很大的影响。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词单数；differences名词复数。makeagreatdifferenceto表示“对……产生很大影响”。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】作者讲述了因节食减肥而生病的经历，告诉人们不要把自己和别人作比较，试着爱真实的自己，而不是外表。【1题详解】句意：我想变得美丽和苗条。silent沉默的；thin瘦的；proud自豪的；fat胖的。根据“SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.”可知，作者下定决心要节食，所以她想变得美丽和苗条。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我骗爸爸说我吃了面包，但我把它喂给了猫。referred涉及；led指引；turned变得；lied撒谎。根据“butIfedittothecat.”可知，作者把面包喂给了猫，所以是撒谎说自己吃了面包，故选D。【3题详解】句意：我的体重下降得很快，但当我看着镜子里的自己时，我仍然觉得自己不够瘦。weight体重；cost花费；height高度；beauty美丽。根据“IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.”可知，作者的体重下降得很快，故选A。【4题详解】句意：天气热的时候我穿了厚衣服，但我还是很冷。stupid愚蠢的；hungry饥饿的；poor贫穷的；cold寒冷的。根据“Finally,darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.”可知，作者的黑眼圈形成了，可以推测她生病了，所以天气热的时候她穿了厚衣服，但还是很冷。故选D。【5题详解】句意：买了这条裙子大约一个月后，我又试了一次，结果它对我来说太大了。dress连衣裙；model模型；mirror镜子；uniform制服。根据“Iwastryingonadress.”和“anditbecametoolargeforme.”可知，作者买了一个月前试过的连衣裙，故选A。【6题详解】句意：那一天我意识到自己病得有多厉害。beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的；ill病的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窝）.”可知，作者能看到她的眼窝，她意识到自己生病了，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我花了一年时间才变得健康。angry生气的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；worse更差的。根据“Iwenttoseeadoctor,thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.”可知，作者开始看医生恢复健康，故选B。【8题详解】句意：它会严重影响我的健康。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；harmful有害的；badly严重地。根据“SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin,butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.”可知，有时作者想重新变瘦，但她再也不会做以前做过的事了。因为以前的行为严重影响了作者的健康，故选D。【9题详解】句意：如果你太瘦，你会很痛苦的。suffer遭受；hold持有；improve改善；forget忘记。根据“Pleasedon’tgoonadietwhenyou’reyoung.”可知，作者告诫大家不要减肥，因为太瘦会很痛苦的，sufferalot“遭受很多痛苦”，故选A。【10题详解】句意：试着因为你是谁而爱自己，而不是因为你长什么样。check检测；remember记得；love爱；help帮助。根据“Tryto...yourselfforwhoyouare,notforwhatyoulooklike.”可知，此处表达要因为自己谁而爱自己，而不是因为长什么样而爱。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文通过一个叫JustinTong的男孩的实例介绍了从小努力工作的孩子，长大后不会做得太差，甚至非常出色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.”可知，JustinTong享受着幸福的生活。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.‘Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,’”可知，童年时在家或社区努力工作的儿童可能会成功。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段“Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.”可知，布朗通过面试和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段“Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.”可知，童年活动有助于孩子培养自信、责任感、独立性和能力，不包括自由。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.”以及全文内容可知，在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来，所以写这篇文章是为了鼓励孩子们努力工作。故选D。15、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国人吃盐太多，为了解决这一问题，中国于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行业减盐指南，呼吁食品公司通过改进食品制作方法和改变口味来降低食品中的含盐量。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工业)onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfood...”可知，减盐指南是给食品公司的。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!”可知，乐事薯片的含盐量为0.66g，约为每日建议盐摄入量的10%，而新鲜水果和蔬菜含盐量更少；因此“contains”的含义为“含有”，与A选项同义。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.”可知，如果正确遵循指南，中国人将比现在摄入更少盐。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.”可知，一开始你可能会觉得你的食物不够咸，但你的味蕾会习惯的，慢慢地你会觉得你的食物尝起来和以前一样。由此推知，盐的减少并不会降低食物的味道。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国人吃盐太多，为了解决这一问题，中国于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行业减盐指南，呼吁食品公司通过改进食品制作方法和改变口味来降低食品中的含盐量。由此推知，该文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志。故选D。16、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的遇到的情况及相应的解决办法。【1题详解】根据“Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.”可知Brook不知道怎样办派对，结合选项，选项E“你打算举办一个聚会吗？你将如何邀请你的朋友？这篇文章将教你如何写邀请函并邀请更多的朋友参加你的聚会。”与之对应。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.”可知Edwin想要人们更多地了解电动汽车，结合选项，选项G“你喜欢汽油车还是电动汽车？这篇文章主要是关于电动汽车优点。”与之对应。故选G。【3题详解】根据“SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.”可知Joseph想要了解日本的肢体语言，结合选项，选项A“肢体语言交流很多。即使是同一个手势在不同的国家也有不同的含义。你将在本文中了解亚洲国家的肢体语言。”与之对应。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.”可知Cathy想要摆脱学习压力，结合选项，选项B“每个人都可能承受压力，无论你的年龄如何。本文将分享一些放松自己的方法。”与之对应。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight...Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.”可知想要帮助妈妈解决睡眠问题，结合选项，选项D“很多人都有睡眠问题。他们经常整晚都睡不着。这篇文章将告诉你如何快速入睡并睡个好觉。”与之对应。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.was②.made③.up④.of【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺“由……组成”对应的英文bemadeupof，再根据时间状语Afewyearsago可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数名词，所以用was。故填was；made；up；of。18、humorous【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人很幽默，他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语，故填humorous。19、weight【解析】【详解】句意：包裹太重了，她一个人拿不动，所以她向朋友求助。定冠词the后加名词weight“体重”。故填weight。20、Don’tbeafraidofdogs【解析】【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本句为否定祈使句，首先组合短语beafraidof“害怕”，名词dogs作介词of的宾语，否定祈使句在动词原形be前加don’t。故填Don’tbeafraidofdogs“不要害怕狗”。21、Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“昨天发生了一起交通事故”。句子用一般过去时，主语是atrafficaccident，谓语动词用过去式happened；昨天：yesterday。故填Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.at2.so3.give4.their5.easily6.A7.parents8.allow9.cool10.stop【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年吸烟的情况，以及家庭因素对青少年吸烟的影响。【1题详解】句意：唐亮14岁开始抽烟。短语attheageof表示“在几岁的时候”。故填at。【2题详解】句意：姚明是唐最爱的明星，所以他的话对他来说意义重大。根据“YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,...hiswordsmeantalottohim.”可知空格前后是因果关系，前半句为原因，后半句是结果，应用so连接，表示结果。故填so。【3题详解】句意：他决定放弃吸烟。短语giveup表示“放弃”，to后接动词原形。故填give。【4题详解】句意：当他们的父母吸烟或商店向他们出售香烟时，青少年可以更容易地获得香烟。根据“...parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem”可知是父母吸烟或商店向他们出售香烟，parents前缺乏限定词，由them可知应用their表示“他们的”。故填their。【5题详解】句意：当他们的父母吸烟或商店向他们出售香烟时，青少年可以更容易地获得香烟。此处应用副词修饰动词get，根据“...parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem”可知是父母吸烟或商店向他们出售香烟，因此是更容易的，应用easily表示“容易地”。故填easily。【6题详解】句意：一个来自上海的十五岁男孩叫李晨，他说他的父母不抽烟。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，fifteen是辅音音素开头，应用a，句首字母需大写。故填A。【7题详解】句意：一个来自上海的十五岁男孩叫李晨，他说他的父母不抽烟。形容词性物主代词后接名词，根据“Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmake