北京市第四中学2025年七下英语期中联考模拟试题含答案

北京市第四中学2025年七下英语期中联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、He________theroombutfoundnobodythere.A.lookeddown B.lookedaround C.lookedup D.lookafter2、—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—She’stallandthin________longhair.A.have B.has C.thereis D.with3、Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways_______good.A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds4、—Howdoesyourgrandpagotothepark?—Hesometimes________thereonfoot.A.isgoing B.goes C.go5、Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.________.Theywillmotivate(激发)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.A.Buttheydon’tknowhowtoachievetheirdreamsB.AttheseplacesyoucanlearnmoreaboutscienceC.ItisdifficulttobecomeascientistD.Youmaybeboredwithscience6、Janeisgoingto________intheparkattheweekendbecauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.A.goforawalk B.collectlitter C.takephotos7、—Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust________yourthings.—OK,Dad.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter8、Mr.Green________buysgreenclothesbecausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor.A.never B.often C.usually9、—Thereis_______foodinthefridge.—OK,Iwillbuysomethingtoeatand_______.A.alittle,twoglassesofmilk B.little,twoglassesofmilkC.few,twoglassesofmilks D.afew,twoglassesofmilk10、Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?A.asked B.asking C.toask D.ask二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、你不知道去人民公园路怎么走，你可以这样问：Excuseme,______________________________thePeople’sPark?12、这本书多么有趣啊！________________thebookis!13、不要放弃学英语，它对你有用。Don’t________________learningEnglish.It’shelpfultoyou.14、red,his,mypen,is,and,is,black(.)____________________________________________.15、如果我们不保护这片森林，数百万的动物将失去家园。____________animalswilllosetheirhomeifwedon’tprotectthisforest.三、补全对话（10分）16、

根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Mike:Hello,thisisMike.____1____David:ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.Howisitgoing?Mike:Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravellingtoKunming.____2____David:Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.Mike:Soundsgreat.____3____David:Youcantaketheunderground.It’sveryfast.Mike:OK.____4____David:Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,whenwillyoucome?Mike:____5____David:Great.I’llwaitforyouattheairport.A.Who’sthat?B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Isthereanydeliciousfood?D.IwillcomeonMayDayholiday.E.Turnleftandyou’llseethebusstation.F.Couldyoutellmeaninterestingplace?四、阅读理解（40分）17、GoodnewsFREESOCCERTRAININGCLASSAreyouinterestedinplayingsoccer?King’sSchoolhasasoccerclubforchildrenfrom12to15yearsold.TheclubwillhavefreesoccertrainingclassesinApril!Time:From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.everySundayPlace:CitySportsCenter,267StateStreetCost:FreePlayersfromtheCitySoccerTeamwillbeyourteachers!Intheclub,youwillbeabletolearnthesoccergamerules,improvesoccerskillsandmakenewfriends!Ineverysoccertrainingclass,youneedto●comewithyourownsoccerball●wearsportsclothesandsoccershoes●bringenoughwaterIfyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallusaore-mailusatksoccerclub@1.Thesoccerclubisfor________.A.childrenplayingsoccerwell B.childrenfrom12to15yearsoldC.childrenfromKing’sSchool D.childrenlivingnearCitySportsHall2.Theteachersofthesoccerclubwillbefrom________.A.King’sSchool B.CitySportsCenterC.theCitySoccerTeam D.theschoolsoccerteam3.Everysoccertrainingclasswilllastfor________.A.twohours B.threehours C.fourhours D.fivehours4.Ifyouwanttojointhesoccerclub,youneedto________.A.bringtwosoccerballs B.arrivetenminutesearlierC.knowthesoccergamerules D.wearsportsclothesandsoccershoes5.Youmayseethisposterin________.A.astorybook B.aschoolnewspaperC.asciencereport D.azooguide18、WuMengchaoisknownastheFatherofHepatobiliarySurgery（肝胆外科）inChina.Hegaveallhislifetosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Hecompletedmorethan16,000operations.Hecontinuedworkinguntilhewasmorethan90yearsoldandsaidgoodbyetotheoperatingtablewhenhewas96.Hetreatedpatientswithawarmheart.Oncehesaid,“Medicinemaynotcure（治愈）everything,butlovewillalwaysbringsunshinetolife.”In1922,WuMengchaowasborninamountainvillageinFujian.Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.HehelpedhisfatherdotheworkwhilestudyinginMalaysia.Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.In2005,WuwashonoredwiththeStatePre-eminentScienceandTechnologyAward.However,hegavehis5millionyuantohelpwithhisstudents’research.Heoncesaid,“MyworkaloneisnotenoughtohelpChinesepeopleoutofsickness.Ihopetotrainmoreyoungpeopleinthelastyearsofmylife.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motherland”meaninPara.5?A.Hisfamily. B.Hiscountry. C.Hishometown. D.Hismiddleschool.2.WhydidWuMengchaogotoMalaysia?A.Becausehewasatopstudentinhisclass.B.Becausehewastootiredtogoonstudying.C.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortomakealiving.D.BecausehewantedtolearnnewthingsinMalaysia.3.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassageabove?A.WuMengchaoleftChinain1940. B.WuMengchaowasborninMalaysia.C.WuMengchaowasborninabigcity. D.WuMengchaowasverykindtohispatients.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WuMengchaodidagreatjobforpeople’shealth.B.WuMengchaohelpedhisstudentswiththeirresearch.C.WuMengchaothoughtmedicinecouldcureeverything.D.WuMengchaomadealotofmoneywhenhewasyoung.19、WangfujingBookstoreliesinoneofthebusiestareasofthecapitalBeijing.IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary,2023.Readingareashavebeenfilledwithpeople.Someofthemarewillingtojustsitonthegroundtoreadsinceseatsarealwaysfull.Thebookstore’sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersinJanuary.ItisasharpincreasecomparedwithDecember2022.Otherbookstoresinthecity,andevenaroundthecountry,havealsoseenhugeamountsofreadersreturnsincethebeginningoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,morethan160bookstoresinBeijingsoldover20millionyuanworthofbooks.BookstorechainbrandZhongshuge’sbranchinShenzhen’sBaoandistrictalsoenjoyedanincreaseinbothcustomerflow(客流量)andbooksalesinthefirsttwomonthsoftheyear.Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent.“Aspringofphysical(实体的)bookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon,”anexperiencedmanagersays.ManyphysicalbookstoremanagersinShanghaitoldtheGlobalTimesthatbooksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears.2023issettobeaverypromisingyearforphysicalbookstores,accordingtoCaoYu,thegeneralmanagerofShenzhenbookstore.Hesaidthatinrecentweekshisbookstorehashadafullscheduleofofflineevents,suchasbooksignings.1.WhendidthenumberofcustomersincreaseinWangfujingBookstoreaccordingtoParagraph1?A.InJanuary2022. B.InDecember2022.C.InJanuary2023. D.InDecember2021.2.WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs1—2?A.NoreaderswanttositonthegroundinWangfujingBookstore.B.WangfujingBookstorehadover100,000customersinJanuary.C.Otherbookstoreswerenotopentoreadersattheverybeginningofthisyear.D.ThenumberofreadersinJanuarywasthesameasitwasinDecember2022.3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthesentence“aspringofphysicalbookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon”?A.Thewinterhasgoneandthespringwillcomesoon.B.Thetemperatureinphysicalbookstoreswillgoup.C.Thecustomersseldomreturntophysicalbookstores.D.Thebooksalesinphysicalbookstoreswillgrowsoon.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promising”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Beingthesameastheyearbefore.B.Showingsignsofbeingsuccessful.C.Aimingtobecomehelpfultoreaders.D.Becomingnecessaryforthemanagers.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inabookreview.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inaphysicsmagazine.20、Tomakethelibraryagoodplaceforyourstudents,youmustfollowtherulesofthelibrary.Herearetherulesofourschoollibrary.Ifyoureadhere:·Youcanstayfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.·Youcan’tbringotherbookstothelibrary.·Youcanonlytaketwobooksfromtheshelf(书架)atatime.·Pleasedon’tbenoisy.·Pleasedon’teat.Ifyouborrow（借）books:·Everyonemustusehisown(自己的)cardtoborrowbooks.·Youcanborrowthreebooksatatime.·Youcankeepthebooksforaweek.·Ifyoulostthebooks,youmustpayforthem.1.Youcanreadinthelibrary_______.A.from3p.m.to5p.m.onSundayB.from8a.m.to5p.m.onSaturdayC.from3p.m.to4p.m.onFridayD.from8a.m.to4p.m.onThursday2.Ifyoureadinthelibrary,you_______.A.shouldkeepquietB.caneatanddrinkC.shouldcleantheshelfD.canonlytakeonebookatatime3.Ifyouborrowabookfromthelibrary,youcankeepitfor_______.A.twodays B.threedaysC.fivedays D.sevendays4.划线部分“payfor”的中文意思是“_______”。A.归还 B.寻找C.赔偿 D.出售5.Whatcanwelearnfromtherulesofthelibrary?A.Youcanreadyourownbooksinthelibrary.B.Whenyoureadbooks,youmustkeepthedeskclean.C.Whenyouborrowbooks,youmustuseyourowncard.D.Youcanborrowfivebooksatatimefromthelibrary.五、完形填空（10分）21、

richmanlivedinasmalltown.Hewasvery___1___,buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd.Thefathertriedto___2___hissonaboutthis,buthissonwouldn’tlisten.Oneday,anoldwisemancametothetown.Thefatherwenttothewisemantoaskfor___3___.Afterthinkingforawhile,thewisemanreplied,“Sendyoursontometomorrowmorning.Iwilltalktohim.”Thenextmorning,thefathersenthissonover.Thewisemanaskedthesonto___4___arosefromhisgardenandsaid,“Smellitandfeelitsfragrance(芬芳).”Theboydidso.Thenthewisemanshowedthesonasackofwheat(一袋小麦)andsaid,“Putthe___5___nexttothesack.”Theboyfollowedtheseinstructions.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Howdoesitsmellnow?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.Theboysmelledtheroseandsaid,“Itsmellsjustas___6___asbefore.”Thenthewisemansaid,“Hmm!Nowputtherosenexttothissackofsugar.”Theboydid___7___astheoldmantoldhim.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Doesitsmellany___8___?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore,”theboyreplied.Thenthewisemansaid,“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.Don’tlet‘badsmells’affecthowyou___9___.”Theboyunderstoodtheoldman’s___10___.Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.1.A.happy B.kind C.brave D.careful2.A.warn B.share C.allow D.speak3.A.money B.food C.work D.advice4.A.pick B.touch C.give D.grow5.A.wheat B.rice C.rose D.sugar6.A.cute B.good C.red D.wise7.A.luckily B.actively C.exactly D.suddenly8.A.difficult B.delicious C.dangerous D.different9.A.help B.act C.keep D.teach10.A.meaning B.feeling C.suffering D.thinking六、阅读表达（10分）22、

Herearesomeimportantrulesforyoutobecomeagoodstudentatschool.GotoschoolontimeAsastudent,youmustgotoschoolontime.Ifyouarelate,youwillmiss(错过)somelessons.It’sbadforyourstudy.Theteacherwillbeangrywithyou,too.Soremembertogotoschoolontime.FollowtheschoolrulesDonotbreak(破坏)theschoolrules.Forexample,youcan’tsleepinclass.Don’tfightwithyourclassmates,andyoushouldbefriendlytoyourclassmatesandyourteachers.Youmustn’truninthehallways.Prepare(准备)lessonsbeforeclassIfyouwanttoknowwhatyouwilllearnthenextday,you’dbetterpreparenewlessons.Itisgoodforyourstudyanditcanhelpyougetgoodgrades.Also,itisveryimportantforyoutolistencarefully.JoinclubatschoolTheyaregoodforyourbalanceddevelopment(均衡发展).Forexample,thesportsclubcanmakeyoubegoodwithyourclassmates.Itcanalsomakeyouhealthy.1.Whowillbeangrywithusifwearelateforschool?__________________________________________2.Wheremustn’twerun?__________________________________________3.Whatshouldwedobeforeclass?__________________________________________4.Whatclubcanmakeushealthy?__________________________________________5.Howmanyrulesaretalkedabout?__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是社区HelpingHands的一名新义工Tommy，来自SunshineMiddleSchool，社区里有一些外籍人士，社区中心负责人要求你写一份英文自我介绍，放在社区中心的公告栏上。写作要点：1.Whoareyou?2.Whatareyougoodat?3.Whocanyougivehelpto?4.Whenareyoufree?注意:1.内容必须包括所有的要点。2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3.文中不得透露个人信息。4.词数80左右。(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)Dearall,I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Youcancallmeon58678188oremailmeathelpinghand202@qq.com.HelpingHands

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：他环视整个房间，发现没有人在那儿。考查动词短语。lookeddown俯视，看不起；lookedaround环视四周；lookedup查找；lookafter照顾。根据“butfoundnobodythere.”可知，他是“环视”整个房间看有没有人在。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的英语老师看起来怎么样？——她长的又高又瘦，长着一头长发。考查介词用法。have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；thereis有，固定句式；with有，介词。根据“She’stallandthin...longhair.”可知句中已有谓语且不是therebe句型，此处用with。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢做汤，它尝起来总是很好。考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways...good”可知汤尝起来很好。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你爷爷怎么去公园？——他有时候步行去那里。考查动词时态。根据“sometimes”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词填三单式goes。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：你得闲时可以参观科学博物馆。在这些地点你可以学到更多关于科学的知识。它们将激发你问问题，发现答案。考查上下文逻辑。选项A：但是他们不知道如何实现梦想；选项B：在这些地点你可以学到更多关于科学的知识；选项C：很难成为一个科学家；选项D：你可能对科学厌烦。根据“Theywillmotivate(激发)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers”，可知这些科学博物馆可以激发你问问题，发现答案，选项B符合上下文逻辑，故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：简打算周末去公园捡垃圾，因为她想把公园弄得又干净又漂亮。考查动词短语。goforawalk去散步；collectlitter收集垃圾；takephotos拍照。根据“becauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.”可知，想把公园弄得又干净又漂亮，应是要去收集垃圾，故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，请把你的书放进书包里。你必须料理好自己的东西。——好的，爸爸。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；lookat看看；lookafter照管，料理。根据“Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust…yourthings.”可知，此处指料理好自己的东西。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生先生从来不买绿色衣服，因为他不喜欢那种颜色。考查频度副词。never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“becausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor”可知不喜欢那种颜色，所以应是从来都不买。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——冰箱里几乎没有食物了。——好的，我去买些吃的和两杯牛奶。考查不定代词和不可数名词以及数的表达。alittle一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。第一空后“food”表示“食物”，是不可数名词，且表示冰箱“没有食物了”，因此第一空是little；第二空表示“两杯牛奶”，milk是不可数名词，因此正确表达是“twoglassesofmilk”。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦的时候，为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？考查特殊疑问句。“Whynotdosth.”意为“为什么不做某事”，表建议，后跟动词原形，故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、whereis/howcanIgetto/couldyoupleasetellmethewayto【解析】【详解】结合“Excuseme...thePeople’sPark?”可知，句子应用一般现在时，若自己要向对方问路，可用句式whereis.../howcanIgetto.../couldyoupleasetellmethewayto...。故填whereis/howcanIgetto/couldyoupleasetellmethewayto。12、①.How②.interesting【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，本句是感叹句。interesting“有趣的”，形容词；符合How+形容词(interesting)+主谓结构(thebookis)。故填How；interesting。13、①.give②.up【解析】【详解】“放弃”为giveup，该句为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后跟动词原形，故填give；up。14、Mypenisredandhisisblack##Mypenisblackandhisisred【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知句子要用陈述句形式，且为并列句。mypen作主语，放句首首字母要大写；is系动词；red作表语；and并列连词；his作主语；is系动词；black作表语，故答案为Mypenisredandhisisblack/Mypenisblackandhisisred“我的钢笔是红色的，他的是黑色的/我的钢笔是黑色的，他的是红色的”。15、①.Millions②.of【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“数百万”的英文表达为millionsof，故填Millions；of。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.A2.F3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则讨论去昆明旅游的对话。【1题详解】根据答语“ThisisDavidspeaking.”可知此处应询问对方是谁，选项A“（你）是谁”符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据答语“Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且应询问地点，选项F“你能告诉我一个有趣的地方吗”符合语境，故选F。【3题详解】根据答语“Youcantaketheunderground.”可知讲述了交通方式，此处应询问怎么到那里去，选项B“我怎样才能到那里”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据答语“Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.”可知上文应是therebe句型的一般疑问句，且讨论的是食物，选项C“有好吃的食物吗”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据上文“whenwillyoucome”可知询问的是时间，此处应回答时间，选项D“我将在五一假期来”符合语境，故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是有关免费足球培训班广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“King’sSchoolhasasoccerclubforchildrenfrom12to15yearsold.”可知，这个课程是为12至15岁的儿童准备的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“PlayersfromtheCitySoccerTeamwillbeyourteachers!”可知，来自城市足球队的球员将成为你的老师，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.everySunday”可知，每节足球课持续两个小时，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ineverysoccertrainingclass,youneedto●comewithyourownsoccerball●wearsportsclothesandsoccershoes●bringenoughwater”可知，如果你想加入足球俱乐部，你需要穿运动服和足球鞋，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解及“Goodnews”可知，你可以看到这张海报在校报上，故选B。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名肝胆外科专家——吴孟超。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.”可知，吴孟超后来在上海同济中学，因此此处是回到了中国，也就是他的国家。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.”可知，因为他的家人没有足够的钱生存，所以去了马来西亚。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hetreatedpatientswithawarmheart.”可知，吴孟超对病人非常好。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hegaveallhislifetosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.”可知，吴孟超把自己的一生都献给了病人，因此为了人们的健康，吴孟超大夫做得非常好。故选A。19、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了实体书店的图书销售和顾客量比之前要好很多。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary,2023”可知自2023年1月春节开始以来，它迎来了源源不断的客户。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebookstore’sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersinJanuary”可知1月份接待了超过10万名顾客。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent”可知与2019年同期相比，实体店的客户数量增加了50%，所以实体书店的图书销量很快就会增长。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“booksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears”可知过去两个月的图书销售和客户数量都比前两年好得多，所以2023年对实体书店来说将是充满希望的一年，故划线部分意为“显示出成功的迹象”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了实体书店的图书销售和顾客量比之前要好很多，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。20、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了图书馆的制度。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Youcanstayfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.可知，在周五下午3点到4点可以在图书馆读书。故选C【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Pleasedon’tbenoisy.可知，在图书馆读书必须保持安静。故选A【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Youcankeepthebooksforaweek.可知，可以借书一周。故选D【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文Ifyoulostthebooks可知，下文中payfor的意思是“赔偿”。故选C【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Everyonemustusehisown(自己的)cardtoborrowbooks.可知，当你借书时，你必须用你自己的卡。故选C。【点睛】五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了男孩跟一群坏孩子一起玩，父亲担心男孩会变坏，因此请智者来开导男孩。最终，男孩知道了周围人是对自己有影响的，不要让坏朋友影响自己。【1题详解】句意：他很善良，但是他的儿子开始和一群坏人混在一起。happy快乐的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的。根据“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知句意出现转折，父亲的性格应与bad相反，用kind符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：父亲试图警告他的儿子，但他的儿子不听。warn警告；share分享；allow允许；speak说（某种语言）。根据“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知儿子常与一群坏人混在一起，父亲应该会警告他，用warn符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】句意：父亲去找智者寻求建议。money金钱；food食物；work工作；advice建议。根据“buthissonwouldn’tlisten”可知儿子不听父亲的劝告，父亲找智者应是寻求建议，用advice符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】句意：智者让儿子从花园里摘一枝玫瑰，并说：“闻闻它，感受它的芬芳。”pick采摘；touch触摸；give给；grow种植。根据“arosefromhisgarden”可知此处是让儿子去摘花，用pick符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】句意：智者给儿子看了一袋麦子，说：“把玫瑰放在那袋麦子旁边。”wheat小麦；rice大米；rose玫瑰；sugar糖。根据“Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.”可知是把玫瑰放在一袋麦子旁边来看气味是否变化，用rose符合语境。故选C。【6题详解】句意：男孩闻了闻玫瑰说：“它闻起来和以前一样香。”cut