2025届上海市奉贤区名校八年级英语第二学期期中考试模拟试题含答案

2025届上海市奉贤区名校八年级英语第二学期期中考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Whatareyouupto?—_________A.I’mreading. B.I’mateacher. C.Noproblem.2、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework3、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying4、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left5、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain6、Childrenaged________5________12cangetatoyforfreetoday.A.from;to B.between;with C.from;and D.between;to7、TheteacheraskedMarywhathappened.Shedidn’t________excusesandtoldtheteacherthetruth.A.use

up B.stay

up C.make

up D.look

up8、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak9、Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning10、Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous二、短文填空（10分）11、FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.___1___Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials.___2___Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.Besides,westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,andmostlytheyonlyboilandbake(烘烤)thefood.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.___3___InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.___4___Becausetheythinktheycanafford(负担)thembythemselves.___5___Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.A.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.B.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.C.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.D.Thereisanotherdifferenceineating.E.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientand____1____.So,heaskedthemtotaketurnslookingat____2____peartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.Itwascommon____3____themtospendalongtimelookingatthetree.Aftertheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogether____4____whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandweak.Thesecondsondisagreed.Hesaiditwascovered____5____greenbuds(花蕾)andfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’tagreewitheitherofthem.Hesaiditwascoveredinflowersthatsmelledsweetand____6____beautiful.Thelastsonalsohad____7____ownopinion.Hesaidthetreewasfullofripefruit,readyto____8____.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,____9____theyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthattheycouldn’tjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehowsomeonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby.Someperiodsarehappy,while____10____aresad.Ifyougiveuponsomeonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe“winter”oftheirlives,youwillmissthepromiseoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatnessoftheirfall.1.A.wise B.wiser C.thewisest2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.for B.to C.of4.A.describe B.todescribe C.described5.A.to B.with C.of6.A.look B.looking C.looked7.A.himself B.his C.him8.A.havepicked B.bepicking C.bepicked9.A.so B.but C.because10.A.other B.others C.theother四、完形填空（10分）13、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡车),andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamily.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.when D.though2.A.among B.across C.beside D.between3.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive5.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages9.A.high B.low C.tall D.short10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup五、阅读理解（30分）14、配对阅读左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。____1____Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.____2____Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.____3____Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.____4____Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.____5____Joeplanstosingasongattheschoolleavers’partytoshowhisbestwishestoallhisclassmates.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A.WhenYouBelievebythetwosuperfemalesingerstellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B.TheSoundofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelodyisslowandthelyricsaresad.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless.C.Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.D.TakeMeHome,CountryRoad,wheneveritissung,bringspeoplebacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldgoodtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlycheerpeopleup.G.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itsrelaxingandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandrelaxed.15、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,monkeysandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneeds15students.ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th—11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非会员).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tofferfreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmaybringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Whocanjointhesummerprogram?A.A7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.OnJuly11th. B.OnJuly13th. C.OnAugust9th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$480. B.$710. C.$730.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.C.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.B.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.16、Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon’t.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit’snotagoodidea.You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(原谅)him.Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers’mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.Howcanyouforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don’twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon’tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothers’shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers?Ifit’sourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn’t,smileatthething.1.Thispassagetellsus___.A.togetalongwellwithothersB.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthemC.nottohurtothersD.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus2.Forgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter’sopinion.A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossible3.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“_______”inChinese.A.尽力坚持自己的观点B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题4.Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.A.three B.four C.five D.six5.Forgettingothers’mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus_______.A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy六、完成句子（10分）17、根据天气预报，明天将有一场暴风雨。Accordingtothe________________,there’sgoingtobeastormtomorrow.18、Jimc________acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain.19、Therefereeblewthew_______tostartthegame,butoneoftheplayerswasnotreadyandhadtobesubstituted.20、在这所医院里，残疾儿童得到了很好的照顾。Thedisabledchildren________________goodcareofinthishospital.21、Theteammadeittothef_______roundofthetournament(巡回赛)butlostintheendbecausetheywereupagainstaverystrongteam.七、补全对话（10分）22、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAlforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAlwillinfluenceeducation(教育)inthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Infact,wewillalwaysneedhumanteacherstomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotional(社会情感)skills.WhileAIprogramscanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(复杂的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsAIcanmakecertaintaskseasier.Grading(评分),forexample,canbecomequickerandeasierbyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacialexpressions(面部表情)alone.AIcanalsoprovideeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Itcanhelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?1.HowmanywayswillAIinfluenceeducationaccordingtothearticle?__________________________________________2.Whatcanhumanteachersprovidewhileteachingsocial-emotionalskills?__________________________________________3.HowcanAImakegrading?__________________________________________4.What’sthegoodnewsforpeoplewithhearingproblems?__________________________________________5.ListonethingthatAIcanhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom.__________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）在生活和学习中，我们都少不了与家人或朋友产生矛盾。假如你是李华，上个周末你的朋友Bob因为没有完成家庭作业，想抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝了。你们因此发生了争执，你不知道如何处理，你决定写信请求你的妈妈给予建议。要点：1.你与朋友发生的矛盾；2.你的观点：学生应该认真对待家庭作业；（可适当补充）3.朋友的观点：家庭作业太多，且太难；（可适当补充）4.请求给予建议。要求：1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2.行文流畅，条理清晰，用词准确；3.不少于70词。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你在干什么？——我在读书。考查情景交际。I’mreading我在读书；I’mateacher我是一名教师；Noproblem没问题。“Whatareyouupto?”是询问在做什么的，故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：当楼下的人敲门时，我正在做家务。考查过去进行时。dohousework“做家务”。amdoinghousework现在进行时；wasdoinghousework过去进行时；amgoingtodohousework一般将来时；didhousework一般过去时。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去某个时态，从句用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：学校运动会快到了，我们多练习打篮球很重要。考查非谓语动词。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作主语，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好。露西在家吗？——没有，她去了图书馆。她刚才给你留了言。考查动词时态。hasbeenin待在某地多长时间；hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能还在那里。根据“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一处表示她去了图书馆，用hasgoneto；根据“justnow”可知，空二处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：收到这个好消息后，她一整天都很开心，笑得合不拢嘴。考查名词辨析。colour颜色；shape形状；mood心情；brain大脑。根据“couldn’tstopsmiling”，可知她心情很好，inahappymood表示“心情愉悦”。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：今天5到12岁的孩子可以免费得到一个玩具。考查介词辨析。from…to从……到……；between在……之间，常用搭配between…and在……和……之间。根据“Childrenaged…5…12”可知，此处指从5岁到12岁的孩子们，故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：老师问玛丽发生了什么事。她没有编造任何借口，而是告诉了老师真相。考查动词短语辨析。useup用完；stayup熬夜；makeup编造；lookup查询。根据“excuses”可知，考查makeupexcuses“编造借口”。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：沈腾是一个幽默的演员,他善于让人发笑。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；strict严格的；humorous幽默的；weak虚弱的。根据“he

is

good

at

making

people

laugh”可知，此处指“幽默的”。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：一些学生主动提出放学后打扫教室。考查非谓语动词。clean打扫，动词原形；toclean打扫，不定式；cleaning打扫，动名词；tocleaning错误表达。offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩病了好几个月了。所以她看起来很虚弱。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的。根据“Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths”可知，女孩病了好几个月了，看起来应该是很虚弱。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中餐和西餐在制作和饮食习惯方面的差异。【1题详解】根据“Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.”可知，中国人选择食物非常仔细，他们只用新鲜的材料做食物。此处介绍中国人对食材很讲究，选项B“这就是中国菜在世界各地如此受欢迎的原因”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.”可知，此处介绍对身体不好的食物，选项A“西方人也喜欢快餐，比如汉堡和薯条”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.”可知，他们可以做很好的蛋糕和巧克力。选项C“这些食物很甜，它们会让你很快变胖”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Becausetheythinktheycanafford(负担)thembythemselves.”可知，因为他们认为自己可以负担得起，选项E“如果你为他们付钱，他们不会高兴的”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.”可知，中国人用筷子，而西方人用刀叉。这是另一个不同之处，选项D“在饮食上还有另一个不同”符合语境，故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个人希望他的儿子们学会耐心和有智慧，所以让他们轮流看看离家很远的一棵梨树，四个人因为是不同季节去的，所以看到的景象也各不相同，但是他们说得都对，因为他们只看到这个树在一个季中的样子。【1题详解】句意：他希望他的儿子们学会耐心和智慧。wise明智的；wiser更明智的；thewisest最明智的。根据“patientand...”可知，空处应填形容词原级与patient形成并列关系，故选A。【2题详解】句意：于是，他让他们轮流去看一棵远离他们家的梨树。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处是泛指“一棵梨树”，且pear是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。【3题详解】句意：对他们来说，花很长时间看着这棵树是很常见的。for为了；to到；of……的。本句是“Itis+形容词+for/ofsbtodosth”的结构，其中若形容词用来表示事物的特点或特征则用介词for，若形容词是形容人物的品质，则介词用of，此处的common修饰主语不定式的，所以用介词for。故选A。【4题详解】句意：等他们都走了回来，他把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的。describe描述，原形；todescribe不定式；described过去式/过去分词。callsbtodosth“叫某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式作宾补，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他说这棵树长满了绿芽，充满了希望。to到；with具有；of……的。becoveredwith“被覆盖……”，固定搭配，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他说它被鲜花覆盖，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。look看，原形；looking现在分词/动名词；looked过去式/过去分词。由“smelled”可知，此处用动词的过去式与之构成并列关系，故选C。【7题详解】句意：小儿子也有自己的看法。himself他自己；his他的；him他。此处指小儿子有他的想法，his符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他说树上满是成熟的果实，可以摘了。havepicked已经采摘，现在完成时；bepicking,be+现在分词；bepicked,be+过去分词。主语“果实”与pick之间是动宾关系，所用被动语态，不定式的被动语态是tobedone，故选C。【9题详解】句意：父亲向他的儿子们解释说，他们都是对的，因为他们每个人只看到了这棵树生命中的一个季节。so因此；but但是；because因为。空后“heyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife”是解释“theywereallright”原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【10题详解】句意：有些时期是快乐的，而另一些时期是悲伤的。other其他的，后用跟可数名词复数；others其他人；theother（两者中的）另一个。空处在句中作主语，结合“Some...”可知，此处是some...others...“一些……，另一些……”的结构，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5世纪六七十年代中国被称为“自行车王国”，以及“二八”自行车在南方农村流行的原因。【1题详解】句意：上世纪六七十年代，因为街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。if如果；because因为；when当……时；though尽管。根据“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’.”可知，因为有许多自行车，所以称中国为“自行车王国”，前后两句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。among在……中；across穿过；beside在旁边；between在两者之间。根据“themostpopularones”可知是最高级，所以“…allthosebikes”表示范围，among符合语境，amongallthosebikes“在所有那些自行车中”表示最高级的范围。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。certainly当然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根据“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear…‘ErBa’bikes.”可知，大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车，especially符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive收到。根据“mostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人们拒绝使自行车，大多数自行车消失了，refuse符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】句意：它们更舒适，速度更快。frightened害怕的；standard标准的；meaningful有意义的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore…andfaster.”可知，汽车和电动自行车登上了中国人生活的舞台，它们更舒适且速度更快，comfortable符合语境。故选D。【6题详解】句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉带下山。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；experience经验；culture文化。根据“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks…”可知，人们没有钱买卡车，把香蕉运下山有困难，difficulty符合语境。故选A。【7题详解】句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。direction方向；condition条件；instruction说明；suggestion建议。根据“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks,andtheroadsareinbad…”可知，人们不仅没钱买卡车，而且路况糟糕，condition符合情景。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后他们发现“二巴”自行车有很多优点，例如，这些自行车不需要能量，这些自行车可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易。passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages优点；languages语言。根据“thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirroughroads.”可知，这些自行车不需要能量，可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易，这是自行车的优点，advantages符合语境。故选C。【9题详解】句意：它们的价格很低。high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“costsonlyalittlemoney”可知，这些自行车价格低，只花很少的钱，low符合语境。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们为什么不放慢速度以保持安全？slowdown放慢；thinkover仔细思考；workout计算出；cheerup振作起来。根据“...tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度是为了保持安全，slowdown符合语境。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.F4.B5.E【解析】【导语】左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。【1题详解】根据“Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.”可知，应该选择一首乡村音乐，选项D“《乡路送我回家》”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.”可知，应该选择一首励志音乐，选项A“《当你相信时》”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.”可知，应该选择一首令人兴奋的音乐，选项F“《不要哭泣》”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.”可知，应该选择一首风格清新的音乐，选项B“《寂静之声》”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.”可知，应该选择一首怀念同学的音乐，选项E“《友谊地久天长》”符合语境。故选E。15、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两个为期三天暑期项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged8—16”可知，8—16岁的学生都可以参加，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022”可知，A项目从7月11日开始。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非会员).”可知，两个会员和一个非会员一共需要710美元。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wedon’tofferfreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免费午餐，因为人们有不同的口味。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份该项目的申请表。故选C。16、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了当别人伤害我们时，要原谅别人，并提出了四点看法。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(原谅)him.及下文描述，可知这篇短文主要是告诉我们，当别人伤害我们时，要原先别人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.描述，可知作者认为原谅别人是合理的。故选C。【3题详解】句意理解题。联系后一句Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetter描述，可知本句指的是尽量站在别人的立场看问题。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据关键词Third,……Atlast,描述，可知作者一共提出了四点建议。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.及短文描述，可知忘记别人的错误，保持快乐对自己的健康有好处。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.weather②.forecast【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查weatherforecast“天气预报”。故填weather；forecast。18、(c)aught【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆昨天因为在雨中跑步而感冒了。根据“...acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain”及首字母可知，应是因为在雨中跑步而感冒了，catchacold“感冒”，由yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用catch的过去式，故填(c)aught。19、(w)histle【解析】【详解】句意：裁判吹响了哨子开始比赛，但其中一名球员没有准备好，不得不被换下场。根据“Therefereeblewthe...tostartthegame”及首字母和常识可知，一般裁判会吹响口哨来表示比赛开始，whistle“口哨”，名词，blowthewhistle“吹口哨”，故填(w)histle。20、①.are②.taken【解析】【详解】takegoodcareof“好好照顾”，动词短语。根据汉语意思可知，残疾儿童是“被”好好照顾，故应用被动语态。本句是陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时；一般现在时被动语态的结构为：主语+be+done；主语“Thedisabledchildren”为复数，be动词用are。故填are；taken。21、(f)inal【解析】【详解】句意：这支球队进入了锦标赛的巡回赛决赛，但最终输了，因为他们面对的是一支非常强大的球队。根据“Theteammadeit”和首字母“f”可知，他们成功进入决赛，决赛译为“finalround”，形容词“final”修饰名词“round”。故填(f)inal。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B关于做家务和整理房间的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings