2025届上海市黄浦区英语七下期末质量检测试题含答案

2025届上海市黄浦区英语七下期末质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked2、—Whatasunnyday!Howaboutplayingbaseball?—________Let’sgo.A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Youarewelcome. D.Idon’tthinkso.3、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?划线部分的句子成分是什么?A.状语 B.宾语 C.定语4、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies5、TheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenworldtolivein.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the6、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will7、－______he______atthisschoollastterm?－Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did,study B.Has,studiedC.Was,study D.Did,studied8、—Thecakeisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.willmake D.ammaking9、—Didyouwatchthefilm“BorntoFly”(《长空之王》)?—Yes,Ifeltsoproud(骄傲的)ofourcountryafterIwatchedit.________excellentfilm!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How10、—Whatdoesyourfriend________?—Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.A.lookfor B.listento C.looklike二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。children,about,sitting,why,and,but,told,called,pickedMrs.Brownwasalittlesadbecauseitwashermother’sbirthday,____1____shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.Inthemorning,she____2____hermothertowishherahappybirthday.Andhermothertoldher____3____thebeautifulflowersinheroldyard.Intheafternoon,Mr.Browntookherandtheirson,Tom,toasmallriver.There,Mrs.Brownsawalotofbeautifulflowers.She____4____someandshewasveryhappy.Onthewayhome,theysawanoldwoman____5____inachairattheroadside.Therewasonlyherself.Mrs.Brownwalkedtotheoldwomanandputtheflowersinherhands.Theoldwomanthankedheragainandagain.AndshetoldMrs.Brownshehadtwo____6____,buttheydidn’tlivewithher.WhenMrs.Browncameback,hersonasked,“____7____didyougiveourflowerstoher?”Themothersaid,“Itismymother’sbirthday.ButIcan’tbewithher.Ithinksheislonely(孤独的).Andtheoldwomanislonely,too.Ithinkthoseflowerswillmean(对某人重要)alottoher.”三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、—Whatistheweatherliketoday?—It’s________(多云的).13、Heisn’ttallorshort.(改为同义句)Heisof________________.14、FormostAmericans,sevenisa__________(幸运的)number.15、ThechildrenarehavingagoodtimeonChildren’sDay.(改为同义句)Thechildrenare____________onChildren’sDay.16、MissLiusuallytakesam_________forherbosswhenheisnotin.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Therearemillionsof(数百万)studentsinChina.Theygotoschooleveryday.____1____Howdotheygotoschooleveryday?Readthewords,youcanfindsomeinterestingthings.Beijingisaverybigcity.Moststudentsgotoschoolbysubwayhere.Anditoftentakesthemalongtimetogettoschool.Changchunisabigcity,too.Butthereisn'tasubwaylineinthiscity.____2____TherearemanybuslinesinChangchun.Suizhouisasmallcity.____3____Theywalktoschooleverydayanditonlytakesthemashorttimetogettoschool.InsomeplacesinthesouthofChina,therearemanyrivers.____4____Ithinkitmustbemorefunthantakingthebus.ButinasmallvillageinChina,it’snoteasyforthestudentstogotoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.____5____Sothesestudentshavetogoonaropeway(索道)toschool.A.Sothestudentsthereoftengotoschoolbyboat.B.Somanystudentsheregotoschoolonthebus.C.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquickly.D.Manystudentsliveneartheirschool.E.Buttheygotoschoolindifferentways.18、Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最远的)postofficeis?Well,it’sonGoudierIsland(岛)inAntarctica(南极洲)anditsnameisthePenguin(企鹅)PostOffice.It’snoteasytoliveontheisland.First,it’sverycoldinAntarctica.Second,thereisnorunningwater,sopeoplecannottakeashower.Third,peoplecannotmakephonecallsontheisland.Now,thereareonlyfourwomenworkersontheisland.Theyare31-year-oldMain,24-year-oldClare,32-year-oldNatalieand41-year-oldLucy.Theyneedtoworkthereforfivemonths.Thefourneedtoworkfor12hoursaday.EverydaytheyhavetofindouthowmanypenguinsthereareandworkatthePenguinPostOffice.Theyneedtosend(邮寄)about80,000cardsfromthepostofficetoabout100countries.Theyareverybusy,buttheysayit’sgreatfun.1.Thewriterleadsintothetopic(导入话题)by________.A.playingagame B.tellingastoryC.usingnumbers D.askingaquestion2.Fromthesecondparagraphy,weknow________.A.whatpeoplelikedoingontheislandB.whythelifeontheislandisdifficultC.howpeoplelivehappilyontheislandD.whenpeoplecancallothersontheisland3.Thefourworkers________.A.writecardseveryday B.areoverthirtyyearsoldC.spendhalfadayworking D.havetoworkforhalfayear4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everyyearabout80,000peoplevisitthepostoffice.B.Thefourworkersdon’tknowthenumberofpenguins.C.ThePenguinPostOfficeisacrossfromGoudierIsland.D.Thefourworkersthinktheyhaveagoodtimeontheisland.5.Thepassageisabout________.A.thefarthestpostoffice B.howtoworkinapostofficeC.somegirlswholikethepenguin D.fourwomenworkersontheisland19、12341.Thepicturesabovemaybe_______.A.diaries B.books C.notices D.newspapers2.Whichmayhelpyouifyouwanttosaylovetoothers?A.Picture1 B.Picture2 C.Picture3 D.Picture43.Thepicturesabovearemainly(主要)about_______.A.animals B.parents C.travel D.love20、阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessforsupper.”ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchandsupperaredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatsupper.Alsoadinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.Thatmeanstheyarehavingagoodtime.ButinAmericait’sdifferent.Theyliketoeatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanager(经理)oftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。1.BothChineseandAmericansthinkthatoneshouldhavegoodfoodfor________.2.Chinesepeopleliketo________________whentheyareeatingatrestaurants.3.DomostAmericanseatasmalllunchorabigone?______________________________________________4._______________________________________5._______________________________________五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.六、阅读表达（10分）22、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mark从网络上了解到珠海斗门举办的“我有一亩田”活动，对此活动他很感兴趣。他想了解更多斗门乡村文化。请你写一封信给你笔友并告诉他关于斗门乡村特色旅游文化。内容包括：要求：DearMark,Iamhappytowriteyoualetter.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometownandmyself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮啊！——谢谢。我妈妈上周给我买的。考查动词辨析。bought买；sold卖；cooked烹饪。根据“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知讨论的是毛衣，空处应填“买”符合语境，指的是“妈妈上周给我买的”。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天！打棒球怎么样？——听起来不错。我们走吧。考查情景交际。Thatsoundsgood.听起来不错。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。Youarewelcome.不客气。Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为。根据“Let’sgo.”可知，这里是同意去打棒球。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：你想看新闻吗？考查句子成分。Do是助动词，you是主语，want是谓语动词，towatchthenews是宾语。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公园里放风筝。考查动词时态。根据“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式flew，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：林恩经常穿红裙子。她一定很喜欢红色。考查情态动词。must一定，表示肯定的推测；can可能；would会；will将。根据“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知，通过经常穿红裙子可以知道她一定很喜欢红色。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：上学期他在校学习了吗？是的，我认为是这样。lastterm上学期，是过去的时间状语，要用过去式，study是实义动词，所以找助动词did，故选A。考点：考查一般过去时。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕非常好吃。——谢谢你。昨天晚上我做的。考查时态。make“制作”，是动词，根据“lastnight”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过《长空之王》这部电影吗？——是的，看完之后我为我们的国家感到骄傲。多好的一部电影啊！考查感叹句。根据“…excellentfilm!”可知，此感叹句的结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!excellent以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——她很高，有一头长长的直发。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；listento听；looklike看起来像。根据“Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.”可知，询问朋友长什么样子，用固定句式Whatdoessblooklike来询问某个人的外貌，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.but2.called3.about4.picked5.sitting6.children7.Why【解析】【导语】本文讲述了布朗夫人不能陪母亲过生日，把花儿送给了路边的老人的故事。【1题详解】句意：布朗夫人有点难过，因为那天是她妈妈的生日，但她离父母有500公里远。根据“…shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用连词but表示转折。故填but。【2题详解】句意：早上，她给妈妈打电话祝她生日快乐。根据“…hermothertowishherahappybirthday.”可知，此处指的是“打电话给她”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，called意为“打电话”。故填called。【3题详解】句意：她妈妈告诉她关于她旧院子里美丽的花。根据“Andhermothertoldher…thebeautifulflowersinheroldyard.”可知，此处指的是“关于她旧院子里美丽的花”，about意为“关于”，介词。故填about。【4题详解】句意：她摘了一些，她非常高兴。根据“Mrs.Brownsawalotofbeautifulflowers.”可知，此处指“她摘了一些”，pick意为“摘”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用动词过去式“picked”。故填picked。【5题详解】句意：在回家的路上，他们看见一位老妇人坐在路边的椅子上。seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，由“…inachairattheroadside”可知，此处指的是“坐在路边”，sit意为“坐”，因此此处用现在分词形式。故填sitting。【6题详解】句意：她告诉布朗夫人她有两个孩子，但他们没有和她住在一起。根据“buttheydidn’tlivewithher.”可知，此处指的是“她有两个孩子”，child意为“孩子”，此处用名词复数形式“children”。故填children。【7题详解】句意：你为什么把我们的花给她？根据“Itismymother’sbirthday.ButIcan’tbewithher.Ithinksheislonely(孤独的).Andtheoldwomanislonely,too.Ithinkthoseflowerswillmean(对某人重要)alottoher.”可知，此处询问的是把花给老人的原因，用Why进行提问，首字母大写。故填Why。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、cloudy【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——多云。“多云的”cloudy，形容词作表语。故填cloudy。13、①.medium②.height【解析】【详解】句意：他不高也不矮。不高不矮意味着“中等身材”，beofmediumheight表示“中等身材”，故填medium；height。14、lucky【解析】【详解】句意：对大多数美国人来说，七是个幸运数字。修饰名词number用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。15、①.enjoying②.themselves【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节玩的很开心。haveagoodtime可用enjoyoneself来进行同义替换。此处是现在进行时，故第一空填enjoying；反身代词代替“children”用themselves。故填enjoying；themselves。16、(m)essage【解析】【详解】句意：当老板不在时，李小姐通常会给他留一个口信。根据“takes”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“留一个口信”，其英文表达为takeamessage，故填(m)essage。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.E2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国学生们上学的交通方式。【1题详解】根据空格后“Howdotheygotoschooleveryday?”以及所给选项可推断出空格处所填内容是上学的交通方式。选项E.“但他们上学的方式不同”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据空格前的“Changchunisabigcity,too.Butthereisn'tasubwaylineinthiscity.”以及空格后的“TherearemanybuslinesinChangchun”可推测，学生们常坐公交车上学。选项B.“这里有那么多学生坐公共汽车上学”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据空格前的“Suizhouisasmallcity”以及空格后的“Theywalktoschooleverydayanditonlytakesthemashorttimetogettoschool”结合选项可推测，学生们的住所离学校近。选项D.“许多学生住在学校附近”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据空格前的“InsomeplacesinthesouthofChina,therearemanyrivers.”以及所给选项可推断，学生们坐船上学。选项A.“所以那里的学生经常乘船上学”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据空格前的“Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage”以及空格后“Sothesestudentshavetogoonaropeway(索道）toschool”可知，他们不得不绕路去学校。结合选项可推断出，河上没有桥。选项C“这里没有桥，河水又湍急。”符合语境。故选C。18、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了南极洲的企鹅邮局。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最远的)postofficeis?”可知文章是以问句来引出话题的。故选D。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“It’snoteasytoliveontheisland.”可知第二段介绍了在岛上生活是非常困难的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefourneedtoworkfor12hoursaday.”可知这四个人一天工作12小时，也就是半天。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyareverybusy,buttheysayit’sgreatfun.”可知这四个人认为岛上生活很开心。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最远的)postofficeis?Well,it’sonGoudierIsland(岛)inAntarctica(南极洲)anditsnameisthePenguin(企鹅)PostOffice.”可知本文介绍了最远的邮局——企鹅邮局。故选A。19、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文通过几幅图片介绍了和爱相关的书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据图片内容以及“writtenby...”等可知这些图片可能是书的封皮。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，第一幅图片可知帮助你向别人说出你的爱。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据图片内容可知，这些图片内容都和爱有关。故选D。20、1.breakfast2.talkandlaughloudly3.Asmallone./Asmallbreakfast./Theyeatasmallone./Theyeatasmallbreakfast.4.Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.5.那意味着他们进餐愉快。【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中美两国人不同的饮食习惯。【1题详解】根据“TheChinesehaveasaying‘Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast…’ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast…”可知，中国人和美国人都认为早餐应该有好的食物。故填breakfast。【2题详解】根据“Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.

InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.”可知，中国人在餐馆吃饭时喜欢大声谈笑。故填talkandlaughloudly。【3题详解】根据“Sotheyeatasmalllunch.”可知，他们吃一顿小午餐。故填Asmallone./Asmallbreakfast./Theyeatasmallone./Theyeatasmallbreakfast.【4题详解】根据全文内容和“Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.”可知，本文介绍了中美两国人不同的饮食习惯，所以这就是本文的主题句。故填Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.【5题详解】Thatmeans“那意味着”；they“他们”；haveagoodtime“进餐愉快”。故填：那意味着他们进餐愉快。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Lingling的重庆之旅。【1题详解】根据“Itwaswonderful!”可知，询问旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike。【2题详解】根据“Byship.”可知，询问如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere。【3题详解】根据“Fortwodays”可知，询问在重庆待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere。【4题详解】根据“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，询问去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo。【5题详解】根据“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故填Itwassunny/Itwashot/It