高中英语北师大版必修二讲义Unit6DesignPeriodTwoLesson2GreatBui

PeriodTwoLesson2GreatBuildingsⅠ.重点单词1.n.混凝土2.n.房顶3.n.雕像4.n.城堡5.n.建筑师6.vt.毁坏，毁灭Ⅱ.重点短语1.成为废墟2.坐落于3.有几分地4.记下，写下Ⅲ.重点句式1.Itis/was＋adj.＋todosth.Afterlistening，itisuseful(think)abouthowdifficulttheexerciseswereforyou.听完后，考虑一下这些练习对你来说有多难是很有用的。2.as...asWritedownyoucanthatgivenewinformationandarestressed.写下尽量多的能给出新信息和被重读的单词。重点词汇1.Thecastlewasinruinsfor200yearsuntilitwasrebuiltin1932.城堡200年来一直处于废墟之中，直到1932年才得以重修。[归纳拓展]ruinn.毁灭，灭亡；(pl.)废墟；遗迹；vt.毁坏，毁灭inruins严重受损；破败不堪bring...toruin使……毁灭；使……没落fallin/intoruin灭亡；荒废ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinone’shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉[语境助记](1)Don’tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.(2015·福建)不要让消极心理毁了你的积极性。(2)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.(2016·北京)当他们第二天回到Rockaway时，发现他们的街区被毁了。(3)Thefirebroughthimtoruin.这次火灾使他倾家荡产。[题组训练]完成句子(1)Yearsoffightinghave(使该地区破败不堪).(2)Alargenumberofchurches(荒废)aftertherevolution.(3)At12，hegotaseriousillnesswhich(损害了他的健康).2.sortof有点；有几分地[归纳拓展]ofthis/thatsort这/那一类的allsortsof各种各样的asortof一种[语境助记](1)Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.(2015·湖南)他们应当交一点税，并因为不穿那些服装而受到罚款。(2)Idon’tlikeallsortsofmusic.我并不喜欢各种音乐。(3)Likingisactuallyasortoflove.喜欢实际上也是一种爱。[题组训练](1)句型转换Itiskindofembarrassing.→Itisembarrassing.→Itisembarrassing.→Itisembarrassing.(2)完成句子——你看上去不舒服，有什么事吗？——我感到有点冷。—Youlookuneasy；isthereanythingwrong?—Ifeelcold.经典句式1.Afterlistening，itisusefultothinkabouthowdifficulttheexerciseswereforyou.听完后，考虑一下这些练习对你来说有多难是很有用的。[归纳拓展](1)it在此句中作形式主语，真正的主语为其后的不定式tothink...，howdifficulttheexerciseswereforyou为宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。(2)it作形式主语时，其真正的主语可以是不定式、动名词，也可以是从句。(3)it也可用作形式宾语，常用于think，consider，make，find，feel等后。[语境助记](1)Itisveryimportantforustomastertheskillsofputers.对于我们来说掌握计算机技能是十分重要的。(2)Itwasreportedthatdozensofchildrendiedintheaccident.据报道许多儿童在这场事故中丧生。(3)Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.(2015·全国Ⅱ)越来越多的学生参加间隔年来打工挣钱攒学费，这并不奇怪。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)isdifficulttowalkthrougheightcountryparks.(2)Thedoctorthoughtgoodforyoutohaveaholiday.(3)Aftersixdays，itiswise(take)adayofftorest.(2015·全国Ⅱ)2.Writedownasmanywordsasyoucanthatgivenewinformationandarestressed.写下尽量多的能给出新信息和被重读的单词。[归纳拓展](1)as...as表示“和……一样”时，第一个as为副词，第二个as为介词或者连词。as...as也可表示倍数，句型是“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”。(2)asfaras远至；就……而言assoonas...一……就……as...aspossible尽可能地……[语境助记](1)Herunsasfastasyou.他和你跑得一样快。(2)Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.这桥是那桥的三倍长。(3)IwillcallyouassoonasIfinishmyhomework.我一完成作业就给你打电话。[题组训练]完成句子(1)在古代，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远只到过当地市场。Inancienttimes，peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.(2)彼得的夹克衫看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍。Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcosthis.(3)妈妈说她会尽可能快地回来。Momsaidthatshewouldgetback.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thewholebuildingwasbuiltwith(混凝土).2.Thatonemistake(毁掉)hischancesofgettingthejob.3.Theoldtemplewhose(房顶)wasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.4.An(建筑师)isapersonwhodesignsbuildings.5.PeoplesayRomeisacitywithmany(雕像).6.Itissaidthatthekinglivedina(城堡).Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(sortof，inruins，infrontof，writedown，belocatedin)7.Thecitylayaftertheearthquake.8.Thenewbuildingwillthecenteroftown.9.Theyoungmanwasactingcrazyatthemeetingyesterday.10.Hesteppedher，barringherway.11.Isomeideas.Letmeknowwhatyoucannotread.Ⅲ.完成句子12.她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。Shelovestheboyshehismother.13.熬夜太晚不是个好习惯。toolate.14.你应该每天尽可能多地读英语。YoushouldreadEnglisheveryday.15.雨马上就要来了，屋顶需要修理了。Therainising—theroof.16.在公园里，有一个用石头雕刻的雕塑。Intheparkthereisastatue.

答案精析基础自测Ⅰ.1.concrete2.roof3.statue4.castle5.architect6.ruinⅡ.1.beinruins2.belocatedin/on3.sortof4.writedownⅢ.1.tothink2.asmanywordsas要点探究重点词汇1.(1)lefttheareainruins(2)fellinto/inruin(3)ruinedhishealth2.(1)sort；ofa；bita；little(2)sortof/kindof/abit/alittle经典句式1.(1)It(2)it(3)totake2.(1)asfaras(2)twiceasmuchas(3)assoonaspossi