2025届湖南省师大附中博才实验中学八下英语期中统考试题含答案

2025届湖南省师大附中博才实验中学八下英语期中统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training2、Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup3、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk4、—What’syourdreamjob,Lingling?—Ihope________inthefuture.A.thatwillIbeateacherB.thatIwouldbeateacherC.thatIwillbeateacher5、—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?―No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germans;Germany B.Germany;German C.Germany;Germans6、Idon’thave_______markers.Youcanaskothersforhelp.A.every B.no C.some D.any7、Ifit________tomorrow,I________notgotherebybike.A.rains;will B.willrain;will C.willrain;do8、Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay B.staved C.staying D.tostay9、—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Lucy?—Notquiteoften.It’sthreemonthssinceI________themlasttime.Imissthemverymuch.A.havemet B.meet C.met D.meeting10、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while二、补全对话（10分）11、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已经）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意识到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,____1____hehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoy____2____.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.Butnowhishomeworkismuch____3____thanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefelt____4____whenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamily____5____plane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefood____6____drinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfather____7____himtositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(带).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltvery____8____.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(晕机).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Soonheseemed____9____muchbetter.Hefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelanded____10____.Hewashappyagain.1.A.if B.because C.after2.A.travel B.traveled C.traveling3.A.less B.little C.few4.A.excite B.exciting C.excited5.A.with B.by C.in6.A.and B.or C.but7.A.ask B.asks C.asked8.A.disappointed B.disappoint C.disappointing9.A.feel B.felt C.tofeel10.A.safely B.moresafely C.mostsafely四、完形填空（10分）13、WhenstudentsatEastHighSchoolintheUSgottheirCPR(心肺复苏术)traininginthewinterof2019,the15-year-oldJohnsonpaidcloseattention.Twoweeksafterhis____1____,JohnsonhelpedhisoldersisterClaireuseCPRtosavetheirdadwhenhehadaheartattack(心脏病发作).Thatday,theirfather,Mark,wasintheirhomewhenhesuddenlyfeltquite____2____.Then,thingsgot____3____.Hearingtheirdadshouting,Claire____4____thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.SheraninrightawayandhelpedJohnsonpulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim____5____flat(平).Claire____6____911andthenstartedCPR.Claireoncetookthe____7____trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.____8____aboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions(胸部按压),shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.____9____Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.Abouttwominuteslater,emergencymedicalworkers(急救医护人员)____10____.AlthoughMark____11____fivedaysinthehospital,hehassincefullyrecovered(恢复).SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations____12____.Butexpertssayit’sstillworth(值得)____13____.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore____14____it’slikely(可能的)tobe.TheAmericanHeartAssociationhas____15____moreschoolstoofferCPRtraining.Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.1.A.swimming B.training C.painting D.shopping2.A.sick B.good C.great D.happy3.A.worse B.better C.funny D.interesting4.A.compared B.beat C.realized D.stopped5.A.say B.lie C.play D.pay6.A.brought B.bought C.sold D.called7.A.same B.different C.difficult D.smart8.A.Before B.After C.Ago D.Above9.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asmanyas D.Aslongas10.A.returned B.left C.arrived D.followed11.A.spent B.took C.stayed D.lived12.A.recently B.quickly C.carefully D.usually13.A.recording B.preventing C.believing D.trying14.A.dangerous B.successful C.ready D.harmful15.A.pushed B.pulled C.disagreed D.forced五、阅读理解（30分）14、Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.1.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A.6，000 B.5，941 C.5，000 D.10，0002.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.3.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.inthepark4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC.it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetimeD.Mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey(调查).5.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(栏目)________ofanewspaper.A.Mum’sKitchen B.MusicToday C.Health&Sports D.Food&Health15、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三位著名作家简·奥斯汀、维克多·雨果和欧内斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“VictorHugo(维克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果来自法国。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是凭借《老人与海》获得诺贝尔文学奖的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世纪写的，所以选项C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世纪的欧洲非常著名”的说法是错误的。故选C。16、Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing.Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:●Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.●Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.●Servefoodatahomelessshelter.●Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.●Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(责任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”mean?A.agreeto B.giveup C.dealwith D.careabout2.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Studentscanonlydovolunteerworktohelpotherpeople.B.Itisdifficulttogetworriedbecausepeoplehaveexpensiveshoes.C.Volunteeringcanhelpstudentslearntobearesponsibleperson.D.Allschoolsrequirekidstodovoluntaryworkintheirfreetime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofvolunteeringactivities. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartvolunteering.C.Tointroducewhatisvolunteering. D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinvolunteering.六、完成句子（10分）17、漫画家翟进是一个残疾人，行走有困难。CartoonartistZhaiJinisa_________person.He___________________________.18、accident________________19、Whowouldliketoi________JayChoutous?20、Whenshesawanoldwoman________(lie)onthesideoftheroad,shecalled120atonce.21、A:___________________________________________?B:IwouldliketovisitDaminghuinthesummerholiday.七、短文填空（10分）22、WithanappnamedSlowly,I’vemadepenpalsfromallovertheworld!Firstofall,IchosetopicsthatIwas____1____in,suchasthefutureworld,naturalscienceandgeography.Theappwouldthenmatchmewithpeoplewith____2____sameinterests.ThenImetmyfirst,andsofar,bestpenpal.____3____nameisEmma.She’sthesameageasme.SheisstudyinginLondon,UK.Wesharestories____4____ourschoollife.Wereadbookstogetherandtalkaboutthem.Wealso____5____thefutureoftheworld.Later,wealsotriedvideochatting.EventhoughIdidn’tspeakEnglishvery____6____,shewouldlistenpatiently(耐心地)andhelpmecorrectmyself.WewillgiveeachotherChristmas____7____andmeetupinthefuture.____8____weareindifferentpartsoftheworld,ourheartsarecloserandcloser.Withthatapp,IalsomadepenpalsfromtheUS,France,AustriaandBelgium.Wetalkedaboutourfavoritefilms,thebeautifulnatureandtheculturesofourcountries____9____.Mypenpalsare____10____sunshine,lightingupallthebeautyinmylife.八、阅读表达（10分）23、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中国奇谭》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!阅读上面短文，回答下列问题：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你的名字叫Lisa，你认识一位有传统剪纸技艺的老人，你的笔友Peter对剪纸技艺很感兴趣，于是你给Peter写信介绍这位传统艺术家——孙先生。要点：可根据以下提示，第一段介绍孙先生，第二段描写他的技艺特长，第三段写自己的看法。姓名：MrSun年龄：超过70岁特点：身体健壮，勤劳特长：擅长剪纸艺术，学艺多年；5岁开始父亲教他剪纸，只需要使用剪刀和红色的纸；有时候将纸折叠几次，只要几分钟就能完成；需要很多耐心。你的观点：......参考词汇：apairofscissors剪刀折叠foldalotofpatience很多耐心要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。3.80词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天去远足吗？——去。如果不下雨的话，我们会去。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是“it”，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形rain。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的舞蹈老师每年都会编一些新的舞蹈。考查动词短语辨析。makesup组成，编造；looksup查阅；growsup成长。根据“Ourschooldancingteacher”和“somenewkindsofdance”可知应是舞蹈老师编新舞蹈，故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。根据“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他过去常常开车，但是现在习惯走路，故第一个空用usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玲玲，你梦想的工作是什么？——我希望我将来会成为一名教师。考查宾语从句。hope后是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；结合“inthefuture”可知，从句时态是一般将来时，排除B。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班上都是来自德国的学生吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。考查名词辨析。German德国人，单数；Germans德国人，复数；Germany德国。第一个空，befrom意为“来自”，后跟专有名词Germany“德国”，指的是来自德国，排除A选项。第二个空，基数词three“三”，修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人”，指的是三个德国人，排除B选项。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：我没有记号笔，你可以向别人求助。考查不定代词。every每个，后接名词单数；no没有；some一些，一般用于肯定句；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Youcanaskothersforhelp.”可知，建议向别人求助，说明此处指“我没有记号笔”，且本句是否定句，所以用any。故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不会骑自行车去那里。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时willdo；从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：Harry邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。本题考查动词的时态。A.stay原型；B.staved过去式；C.staying现在分词；D.tostay动词不定式。Invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，故选Dtostay。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不经常去。我上次见到他们已经三个月了。我非常想念他们。考查时态。“It’s+时间段+since从句”，表示“自从……已有……”，since后加一般过去时的从句，故此处用过去式。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——当我做作业时，我哥哥正在看报纸。——你们都做得很好。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while当……时。根据“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后两句动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文是二人谈论今晚去看话剧，但是B要准备明天演讲，B向A致歉并表示会付票钱。【1题详解】根据“Play?”和“TheMousetrap,remember?”可知，询问是什么话剧，选项B“什么话剧？”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Yes.Itis.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，选项D“话剧是今晚吗？”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.”可知，要准备明天的演讲，所以不能一起去看话剧，选项C“恐怕我不能和你一起看。”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“I’vealreadyboughtthetickets.”可知，此处提到买票，选项E“它们花了我很多钱。”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“I’msorry....Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.”可知，此处应对自己不能去道歉并提议解决办法，选项F“但让我付你票钱吧。”符合语境，故选F。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了David第一次和家人一起坐飞机旅行。【1题详解】句意：但几年前，由于功课太多，他没有时间享受旅行的乐趣。if如果；because因为；after以后。根据该句语境可知，此处表示因果关系。故选B。【2题详解】句意：但几年前，由于功课太多，他没有时间享受旅行的乐趣。travel旅行，动词原形；traveled动词过去式；traveling动名词。enjoydoingsth.表示“享受做某事的乐趣”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：但现在他的作业比以前少了很多。less更少的，little的比较级；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词。空后有比较级标志词than，且homework为不可数名词。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当他站在机场时，他感到很兴奋。excite激动，动词；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excited激动的，形容词，修饰人。空前有系动词felt，且主语是He，所以此处应用excited。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这是他第一次和家人一起乘飞机旅行。with和，带有；by搭乘；in在……里。根据空后plane可知，此处结构为“by+交通工具”，表示“乘坐……”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他迫不及待地想在飞机上享用食物和饮料。and和；or或者；but但是。根据空前food和空后drink可知，此处表示并列关系。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他父亲让他坐在靠窗的地方。ask要求，动词原形；asks动词第三人称单数；asked动词过去式。根据前文语境可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。【8题详解】句意：听到这话，David感到非常失望。disappointed失望的，形容词，修饰人；disappoint使失望，动词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词，修饰物。空前有系动词felt，且主语是David，所以此处应用disappointed。故选A。【9题详解】句意：很快，他似乎感觉好多了。feel感觉，动词原形；felt动词过去式；tofeel动词不定式。seemtodosth.表示“似乎要做某事”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当他再次睁开眼睛后，他发现飞机安全着陆。safely安全地，副词；moresafely更安全地，副词比较级；mostsafely最安全地，副词最高级。此处用副词修饰动词landed“着陆”。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的Johnson帮助姐姐Claire用心脏复苏术救活了他们心脏病发作的父亲。【1题详解】句意：训练结束两周后，约翰逊帮助姐姐克莱尔用心肺复苏术救了心脏病发作的父亲。swimming游泳；training训练；painting绘画；shopping购物。根据“Claireoncetookthe...trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.”可知，克莱尔曾经和约翰逊在学校上过同样的训练课。说明约翰逊接受了心脏复苏术的训练，这里表示训练结束。故选B。【2题详解】句意：那天，他们的父亲马克正在家里，突然感到很不舒服。sick生病的；good好的；great伟大的；happy快乐的。根据“Hearingtheirdadshouting...thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.”可知，他们的爸爸突然感到不适，结合选项，sick符合句意。故选A。【3题详解】句意：接着，事情变得更糟糕了。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可推测，爸爸感到更不太好了。故选A。【4题详解】句意：听到爸爸的喊叫，克莱尔意识到爸爸有点不对劲。compared对比；beat打；realized意识到；stopped停止。根据“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可知，听到声音，克莱尔能够意识到爸爸出了问题。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她马上跑了进来，帮约翰逊把他们的爸爸从沙发上拉下来，让他平躺在床上。say说；lie躺；play玩；pay支付。根据“pulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim…flat”可知从沙发上拉下来，让他平躺在床上。故选B。【6题详解】句意：克莱尔打了911，然后开始心肺复苏。brought带来；bought买；sold卖；called打电话。根据“911”可知，911是美国的报警电话，所以这里是打电话。故选D。【7题详解】句意：克莱尔曾经和约翰逊在学校上过同样的训练课。same相同的；different不同的；difficult艰难的；smart聪明的。根据“...Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，克莱尔和约翰逊两个人都会做心脏复苏术，所以他们应该都接受过相同的训练。故选A。【8题详解】句意：经过大约四分钟的胸部按压后，她太累了，不得不停下来。Before在……前；After在……后；Ago以前；Above在……之上。根据“thenstartedCPR.”可知，克莱尔开始心脏复苏，所以克莱尔对父亲心脏按压了四分钟，这里表示四分钟之后。故选B。【9题详解】句意：克莱尔一停，约翰逊就继续为父亲做胸部按压。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一样；Asmanyas和……一样多；Aslongas只要。根据“Afteraboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions,shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.”及结合常识可知，心脏复苏术在病人危险的时候要不停地进行，所以姐姐太累了停下来之后，弟弟立马接着做。故选A。【10题详解】句意：大约两分钟后，急救医护人员赶到。returned返回；left离开；arrived到达；followed遵循。根据“Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.”以及“AssoonasClairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，空处是指医护人员到了。故选C。【11题详解】句意：虽然马克在医院住了五天，但他已经完全康复了。spent花费时间/钱；took需要……时间；stayed停留；lived居住。根据主语Mark和fivedays可知，主语是人，花费的是时间，符合语境的只有spent。故选A。【12题详解】句意：一些研究表明，最近在这种情况下，心肺复苏术挽救的人不到20%。recently最近；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；usually通常。根据“SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations...”并结合选项可知，最近的一些研究表明，这种情况下心脏复苏术的成功率只有不到20%。故选A。【13题详解】句意：但是专家说它仍然值得一试。recording记录；preventing预防；believing相信；trying尝试。根据“CPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations”可知，尽管这种方式下只能救不到20%的人，但是仍然值得尝试一下，因为越早尝试，成功的可能性越高。故选D。【14题详解】句意：越早进行心脏复苏术，成功可能性就越大。dangerous危险的；successful成功的；ready准备好的；harmful有害的。根据“Butexpertssayit’sstillworthtrying.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore...it’slikelytobe.”可知，虽然心脏复苏术成功概率小，但是只要及时进行，成功的可能性就会越大。故选B。【15题详解】句意：美国心脏协会已经推动更多学校提供心肺复苏术培训。pushed推动，说服；pulled拉；disagreed不同意；forced迫使。根据“Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.”可知，已有38个州制定了要求学生学习心脏复苏术的法律。说明美国心脏协会已经推动更多的学校提供心肺复苏术培训。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现人们喜欢快走这一运动方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.”可知一项研究表明，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的运动，许多人每天步行超过5000步。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“over23%chooserunning”可知超过23%的人们选择跑步。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).”可知许多人宁愿在大自然中锻炼，也不愿去健身房。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.”可知快走和跑步很容易，成本低且效果很好，因此很受欢迎，选项B符合。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了快走这一运动方式，很有可能从“健康和运动”这一栏目中出现。故选C。15、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三位著名作家简·奥斯汀、维克多·雨果和欧内斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“VictorHugo(维克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果来自法国。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是凭借《老人与海》获得诺贝尔文学奖的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世纪写的，所以选项C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世纪的欧洲非常著名”的说法是错误的。故选C。16、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务带给人们的好处，鼓励人们加入志愿活动。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.”可知，如果你担心正在发生的事情，做点什么是处理这种情绪的好方法；copewith表示“处理”，与dealwith同义。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(责任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.”可知，志愿活动让孩子们尝到了责任的滋味，因为人们需要他们做一些重要的事情；由此推知志愿服务可以帮助学生学会做一个负责任的人。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!”可知，本文主要是鼓励人们加入志愿活动。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.disabled②.has③.difficulty④.walking【解析】【详解】“person”是名词，所以第一空应填形容词作定语修饰“person”，“残疾的”英文表达为“disabled”。“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”意为“做某事有困难”；第二句表示主语“He”现在的状态，时态应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用has；“行走”英文表达为“walk”，此处需用doing形式，故填disabled；has；difficulty；walking。18、Hehadanaccidentyesterday.【解析】【详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句可表达为“他昨天出了车祸”，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式；he“他”，人称代词主格；haveanaccident“出车祸”，动词短语；yesterday“昨天”。故填Hehadanaccidentyesterday.19、(i)ntroduce【解析】【详解】句意：谁愿意把周杰伦绍给我们？根据“Whowouldliketo...JayChoutous”可知，空处考查introducesb.tosb.，意为“向某人介绍某人”，wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。20、lying【解析】【详解】句意：当她看到一位老妇人躺在路边，她立马就拨打了120。根据“sawanoldwoman”可知此处表示“看到某人正在做某事”，应用动词短语seesbdoingsth，动词lie的现在分词为lying，在句中作宾语补足语。故填lying。21、Wherewouldyouliketovisitinthesummerholiday。【解析】【详解】根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“暑假你想去哪里参观”。哪里：where；想要做某事：wouldliketodosth.，变疑问句把would放主语之前；参观：visit；暑假：inthesummerholiday。故填Wherewouldyouliketovisitinthesummerholiday。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.interested2.the3.Her4.about5.imagine6.well7.gifts8.Although9.happily10.my【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者如何通过应用软件交到了全世界各地的笔友。【1题详解】句意：首先，我选择我感兴趣的话题，例如未来的世界，自然科学和地理。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，根据“Theappwouldthenmatchmewithpeoplewiththesameinterests.”可知，要先选择自己的兴趣，才能匹配到笔友。故填interested。【2题详解】句意：然后这个应用软件会把我和那些有着相同兴趣的人匹配到一起。same前要有定冠词，表示特指，故填the。【3题详解】句意：她的名字叫爱玛。Emma是女生的名字，在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，故填Her。【4题详解】句意：我们分享关于我们学校生活的故事。空后为故事的内容，about表示“关于”，故填about。【5题详解】句意：我们也想象未来的世界。未来的事情还未发生，只能通过想象；根据语境可知用一般现在时，故填imagine。【6题详解】句意：即使我的英语讲得不是很好，她会耐心地听并且帮我纠正自己。根据“shewouldlistenpatiently(耐心地)andhelpmecorrectmyself.”可知作者英语讲得不好，修饰“speak”应该用副词，well是副词，意为“好”，故填well。【7题详解】句意：我们将会给彼此圣诞节礼物并且在将来见面