2025年浙江省温州市南浦实验中学英语七年级第二学期期中复习检测模拟试题含答案

2025年浙江省温州市南浦实验中学英语七年级第二学期期中复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Ifyouare________,youarecalmandnotworried.A.cheerful B.depressed C.relaxed2、TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!Don’t________itathomeagain!A.leave B.read C.finish3、Isthisyourbookor______?A.my B.I C.me D.mine4、Bemorecarefulthistime,________you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.and B.or C.but5、—HowlongmayI________theEnglishworkbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrow B.keep C.buy6、Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways_______good.A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds7、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of8、—Hey,Bob.Doyougotoschool_______subway?—No.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.by;in B.by;on C.on;by9、Wehave_________homeworktodayandIcangotothezootomorrow.A.toomuch B.toolittle C.toomany D.muchtoo10、LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday,soheis________lateforschool.A.always B.often C.never二、短文填空（10分）11、短文填空，每空一词。Lilyisalittlegirl.Sheis____1____andshedoesn’tliketotalktoothers.Butshe____2____playingsoccer.HerfriendsandclassmatesalwayslaughatLilyforherperformanceinsoccer.However,Lilyjustwantstoplayher____3____sport.Shewantstobecomeagreat____4____player.Aftercomingbackfromschooleveryday,Lily____5____finishesherhomeworkandgoesouttopracticesoccer.HermotherunderstandsLily’slove____6____thesportandalwaysencourages（鼓励）hertoplayit.Thereisasoccergameintheschool.Lilywantstohave____7____try.Shetakespartinthegameandherclassmatesstilllaughat____8____.Lilydoesn’tgiveup.Shetriesherbesttoscoregoals（进球）,oneafteranother.Theotherstudentsaresurprisedto____9____howwellLilyplays.Theteamdoeswellwithherhelpandwinsthegame.Withherhardwork,Lilyproves（证明）herselftoothers.Ifyou’restronganddetermined（坚定的）likeher,youcanmakeyourdreamcome_____10_____oneday.Rememberthatnevergiveup.三、语法填空（10分）12、

阅读下列短文，按照句子的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。Doyougetonwellwithyourparents?Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisveryhardbecauseofthegenerationgap(代沟).____1____theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.Here’resometipsforyoutoimprovetherelationshipifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan’tgetonwell.●Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’tbealwayswithyou,sospendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn’tmeanjustsitting____2____theTVtogether.Instead,youcanfindsomecommoninterestanddosomeactivitiestogether.●Talkwithyourparents.Toknowyourparentsbetter,youshouldtrytohave____3____talkwiththem.Usethistimetolearnabouttheirdifferenthobbiesandopinions.●Listentothem____4____.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoften____5____thanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingat____6____eyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeakingpolitelywhenresponding(回应).Ifyou’renotsurewhattheymean,askthem____7____.Bydoingso,they’remorewillingtodiscuss____8____you.●Makeyourparentsfeelproudofyou.There____9____manywaysthatyoucanmakeyourparentsmoved.Forexample,youcanhelpthemwiththehousework.Followthesewaysof_____10_____yourrelationshipwiththem,andyou’llgetalongwiththembetter.1.A.Because B.But C.And D.So2.A.behind B.in C.infrontof D.above3.A.the B.a C.an D./4.A.cares B.care C.carefully D.careful5.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly6.A.theirs B.them C.they D.their7.A.repeat B.torepeat C.repeating D.torepeating8.A.with B.to C.for D.against9.A.is B.are C.was D.were10.A.improve B.toimprove C.improved D.improving四、完形填空（10分）13、

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。EverymorningGrandpagotupearlyandsatatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonadmiredhimverymuch,sothegrandsonalways___1___Grandpaineverywayhecould.Oneday,thegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadbooksjustlikeyou,butI___2___whatIreadassoonasIclosethebook.Whatisthe___3___ofreadingthebooksthen?”Grandpathoughtforawhileandsaid,“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriverand___4___abasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outfromtheholesunderthebasketbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Grandpasawwhathappened,butonlyreplied,“Let’stryagain.”Thenhesenthisgrandsonbacktothe___5___withthebaskettotryagain.Theboywentbackandforthagainandagain,tryinghis___6___togetabasketofwater,buthefoundthatitwasimpossible.Hefelt___7___andcried,“Grandpa,it'suseless!”“Youthinkitisuseless?”Grandpaasked“Lookatthebasket.”Thegrandsonlookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwas___8___different.Ithadchangedfromadirtyold___9___basketintoacleanholder.Grandpasmiledandsaid,“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingwhenyoufinishabook.Butwhenyou___10___enough,you’llbechangedinsideandout.”1.A.remembered B.supported C.copied D.encouraged2.A.forget B.understand C.enjoy D.refuse3.A.way B.idea C.meaning D.reason4.A.lookafter B.bringback C.giveup D.putout5.A.river B.house C.field D.garden6.A.hardest B.most C.best D.strongest7.A.interested B.excited C.afraid D.sad8.A.very B.even C.abit D.alittle9.A.water B.vegetable C.food D.coal10.A.read B.watch C.understand D.see五、阅读理解（30分）14、“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)ofthe2022BeingWinterOlympicGamesandthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会).Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?“BingDwenDwen”,apandawithaniceshell(冰壳)lookslikeanastronaut(宇航员).“Bing”meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(纯洁与力量).And“DwenDven”heremeansstrongandcute.Peoplethinkthat“BingDwenDwen”isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.“ShueyRhonRhon”isaredlantern(灯笼)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorboyredlanterns.RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会).Manypeopleallovertheworldlikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.1.Whichisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?A.BingDwenDwen. B.ShueyRhonRhon.C.Thepanda. D.BothAandB.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“symbol”inthesecondparagraph?A.表达 B.意思 C.象征 D.图案3.What’sShueyRhonRhon?A.It’sapanda. B.It’sanastronaut.C.It’saniceshell(冰壳). D.It’saredlantern.4.Whatcanyouknowabout“ShueyRhonRhon”inthepassage?A.ShueyRhonRhonisacutepanda.B.ShueyRhonRhoninChinameansstrongbody.C.RedisnotthecolorofhopeinChina.D.ShueyRhonRhonmeanshopeandgoodluck.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Themascots“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”B.The2022BeijingEinterOlympicGamesC.WhydopeoplelikeBingDwenDwenD.PeopleloveShueyRhonRhon15、Plasticpollution（塑料污染）intheoceanisbadfortheenvironment.Ittakesyearstobreakdownandisdifficulttocleanup.However,arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.Itcollectsplasticwasteandotherrubbishinriversandneartheseaside.Likearealshark,therobothasabig“mouth”onitsface.Itcanhelpthewastegetintoitsbody.Therobotissosmallthatitcangetintonarrowareasofwater.Peoplecanuseitfrom3kilometersaway.ItcanalsofollowGPSmapsonitsown.WasteSharkcanmovethroughthewaterat3kilometerseachhourandcleanatmost500kilosofwasteeveryday.Collectingplasticwasteonthelandiseasyandnotexpensive,butit’sdifferentintheocean.Whenplasticwastegetsintotheocean,it’sveryhardtocollectbecauseitwillbreakdownandturnintosmallpiecesslowly.SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.1.TheWasteSharkcan________.A.collectwasteinthewater B.findsharksintheoceanC.collectonlyplasticinthesea D.helppeoplekeepawayfromsharks2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inParagraph1?A.打破 B.降解 C.再生 D.摧毁3.ThefollowingcountriesarealreadyusingWasteSharkEXCEPT________.A.India B.theUK C.Japan D.America4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanWasteSharkdo?A.WasteSharkcancollectwasteintheoceaneasierandlessexpensivethancollectitneartheshore.B.WasteSharkcan’tgetintonarrowareasofwater.C.WasteSharkcancleanatleast500kilosofwasteeveryday.D.WasteSharkcanfollowGPSmapsbyitself.5.Thepassageismainlyto________.A.explainhowplasticpollutesthesea B.tellpeopletosavethesharksC.tellusaboutWasteShark D.showwhypeoplelikeWasteShark16、Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.Butnoteverystudentlikestheschooluniform.LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,“Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall.Itistoougly.Ithinkyounggirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.ButIhavetoweariteveryday.”However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid“Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.Itisasymbol(象征)ofmyschoolandIlikemyschoolverymuch.”Mr.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,“It’sgoodforthestudentstowearuniforms.Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Inthepast,mydaughterspentmuchtimeonherclothes.Butnowsheseldom(很少)asksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniform.”Doyoulikeyourschooluniform?Welcometowritetous.1.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsmustweartheschooluniformbecause________.A.theirparentsaskthemtodoso B.theuniformsarebeautifulC.theydon’thavemoneytobuyotherclothes D.it’stheschoolrule2.WhatdoyouknowaboutLiJia?A.Shedoesn’tliketheuniformbecauseitisexpensive.B.Sheisanuglygirl.C.Shedoesn’tlikeherschooluniformatall.D.Sheneverwearsheruniform.3.WhatdoesSuYangthinkofhisschooluniform?A.Hethinksitisverybeautiful. B.Hethinksitisveryugly.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit. D.Helikesasymbol.4.Theunderlinedword“opinions”probablymeans________.A.uniforms B.ideas C.rules D.grades5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.moststudentsliketheiruniformsB.moststudentsdon’tliketheiruniformsC.differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheiruniformsD.uniformsareverypopularinChina六、完成句子（10分）17、DoesGinawanttojointhe________(swim)club?18、别人祝你新年快乐，你可以这样回答：_____________________________________________________________________19、妈妈说我应该学会自己铺床。MothersaysthatIshouldlearnto________________________.20、你要小心那只动物，因为它可能会伤害你。Youshould________theanimalbecauseitmayhurtyou.21、—Aretheseyour________(photo)?—No,theyaren’t.七、补全对话（10分）22、

根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Morning,Jack.B:Morning,Lucy.___1___A:Yes.I’llgotoSunshineParkwithmycousins.B:SunshinePark?___2___A:It’sinthesouth（南部）ofthecity.B:___3___A:It’sabout20kilometresfromhere.B:___4___A:No,wewilltaketheundergroundthere.B:___5___A:Becauseitisabeautifulnewpark.Whydon’tyougowithus?B:Goodidea!Seeyoutomorrow.A.Whereisit?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Areyougoingtherebybus?D.Whydoyouwanttogothere?E.Haveyougotanyplansfortomorrow?F.Whereareyougoing?八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Whatdoyouthinkofshopping?May:I’m35yearsold.Ilikeshopping,butshoppingwithyoungchildrenisnotaneasything.Ihavetolookafter（照顾）themwhileIamshopping.Ilikeshoppingwithmyfriendsbecauseit’sfun.Ialsolikeshoppingonline,becauseIcanshopatanytime.Anditiseasytocomparethepricesofthesameproductandsavemoney.Lisa:I’m15.Ilikeshoppingverymuch,butInevergoshoppingatweekends.Therearetoomanypeopleinshops.Idon’tlikeshoppingwithotherpeople.ItusuallytakesmealotoftimetochoosethingsbecauseIneverbuythefirstthingsIsee.Ialwayslookaroundtheshopstofindclotheswiththebestprices.Ialwaysbuythingsatverylowprices.Idon’tlikebuyingfoodinsmallshopsandstreetmarkets.Ithinkfoodinthesupermarketisfreshandcheap.SoIusuallyshopthere.InthiswayIcansavemoneyandgetnicefood.1.WhatdoesMayhavetodowhensheshopswithchildren?_______________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMaylikeshoppingwith?_______________________________________________________________3.HowoldisLisa?_______________________________________________________________4.WhydoesitusuallytakeLisaalotoftimetochoosethings?_______________________________________________________________5.WheredoesLisausuallybuyfood?_______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假设你们学校的科技社团（theTechnologyClub）正在开展以“随着科技的发展，未来生活将发生变化”为话题的演讲比赛进行招募活动。假设你是Peter，想加入该社团，请用英语写一篇对未来生活进行预测的短文发表你的看法。内容包括：1.想加入科技社团及原因：2.未来生活的变化，请选取三个方面进行阐述（如天气，工作，学习，购物，交通等）；3.对未来生活的期盼并呼吁每个学生为未来努力学习。要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作为开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。LifeintwentyyearsHello,everyone.IamPeter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你放轻松，你就会冷静而且不担忧。考查形容词辨析。cheerful高兴的，愉悦的；depressed沮丧的；relaxed放松的。根据“Ifyouare...youarecalmandnotworried.”可知，冷静并且不担忧不着急的，说明是放松的。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆，拿上你的语文课本！别再把它落在家里了！考查动词辨析。leave忘了带、落在；read读；finish完成。根据“TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!”可知是提醒吉姆带书，所以应是让他别把书落在家里。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：这是你的书还是我的？考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据“yourbookor”可知，此处表示我的书，因此用名词性物主代词mine，故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这次要小心点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。根据“Bemorecarefulthistime,...you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.”可知，这次要更小心，否则你将会再一次犯同样的错误，or符合语境，用于警告或忠告。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这本英语练习册我可以借多长时间？——两周。考查动词辨析。borrow借；keep保存；buy买。howlong引起的问题，句中动词要用延续性动词，buy和borrow都是非延续性动词，而keep是延续性动词，故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢做汤，它尝起来总是很好。考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways...good”可知汤尝起来很好。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】考查介词的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理变化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（发生化学变化，制成以后看不见原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——嘿，鲍勃。你乘地铁去上学吗？——不。我通常骑自行车去上学。考查介词辨析。by乘坐；in在里面；on在上面。bysubway“乘地铁”，onabike“骑自行车”，故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们今天的作业太多了，明天我可以去动物园。考查短语辨析。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toolittle太少，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。“homework”是不可数名词，排除CD；结合“Icangotothezootomorrow”可知，今天作业太多，去不了动物园。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：李伟每天起的很早，所以他上学从不迟到。考查副词。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday”可知，他起得非常早，因此他上学从不迟到，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.shy2.likes##loves3.favorite##favourite4.soccer5.quickly6.for7.a8.her9.see10.true【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉对足球的热爱以及她在不断地努力下，向其他看不起她的人努力证明自己的励志故事。【1题详解】句意：她很害羞，她不喜欢和别人说话。is后接形容词作表语；根据“shedoesn’tliketotalktoothers”可知，不喜欢和别人说话，说明她很害羞，shy“害羞的”，故填shy。【2题详解】句意：但是她喜欢踢足球。根据“Lilyjustwantstoplayherfavoritesport”可知，喜欢踢足球，like/love“喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填likes/loves。【3题详解】句意：然而，莉莉只是想玩她最喜欢的运动。根据“However,Lilyjustwantstoplayher...sport”可知朋友嘲笑莉莉，但是她还是只想玩自己喜欢的运动。favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite/favourite。【4题详解】句意：她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。前文介绍了她喜欢踢足球，所以此处指想成为一名足球运动员，故填soccer。【5题详解】句意：每天放学回家后，莉莉都会很快完成作业，然后出去练习足球。根据“finishesherhomeworkandgoesouttopracticesoccer.”可知，快速完成作业然后出去练习足球，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词，故填quickly。【6题详解】句意：她的母亲理解莉莉对这项运动的热爱，并一直鼓励她参加。根据“Lily’slove…thesport”可知，此处指对这项运动的热爱，for“对于”，故填for。【7题详解】句意：莉莉想试一试。haveatry“试一试”，固定搭配，故填a。【8题详解】句意：她参加了比赛，她的同学仍然嘲笑她。此空指代Lily，介词at后接宾格her作宾语，故填her。【9题详解】句意：其他学生看到莉莉踢得这么好都很惊讶。根据“Theotherstudentsaresurprisedto...howwellLilyplays.”可知，看到她表现得这么好，都感到很惊讶，see“看见”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填see。【10题详解】句意：如果你像她一样坚强和有决心，总有一天你可以实现你的梦想。cometrue表示“（愿望、梦想等）成真”，固定短语。故填true。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几种与父母友好相处的方法。【1题详解】句意：因为有代沟，有时候你可能会觉得很难，但他们可能是你生活中最好的老师。Because因为；But但是；And和；So因此。根据“Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisveryhardbecauseofthegenerationgap(代沟).”和“theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.”可知前后句为转折关系，应用But连接。故选B。【2题详解】句意：这并不意味着只是一起坐在电视机前。相反，你可以找到一些共同的兴趣，一起做一些活动。behind在……后面；in在……里面；infrontof在……前面；above在……上面。根据“theTVtogether”可知此处指一起坐在电视机前。故选C。【3题详解】句意：为了更好地了解你的父母，你应该试着和他们谈一谈。the定冠词，特指某人/某物；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/零冠词。haveatalk“谈话，谈一谈”，固定短语。故选B。【4题详解】句意：认真地听他们说。cares关心，动词第三人称单数；care关心，动词原形/名词；carefully认真地，副词；careful认真的，形容词。根据“Listentothem...”可知此处要用副词修饰动词短语“Listento”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这似乎很容易，但往往比你想象的要难。hard困难的，形容词；harder更困难的，形容词比较级；hardest最困难的，形容词最高级；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“than”可知此处要用形容词比较级。故选B。【6题详解】句意：这意味着在他们说话时看着他们的眼睛，在回答时礼貌地回应。theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“eyes”是名词可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选D。【7题详解】句意：如果你不确定他们的意思，让他们重复一遍。repeat重复，动词原形；torepeat重复，动词不定式；repeating重复，动名词；torepeating重复，to为介词，后接动名词。根据asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补。故选B。【8题详解】句意：通过这样做，他们更愿意和你讨论。with和；to向，朝着；for为了；against反对。discusswithsb.“与某人讨论”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：有很多方式可以让你的父母感动。is是，be的第三人称单数形式，主语为单数名词；are是，主语为复数名词；was是，be的过去式，主语为单数名词；were是，be的过去式，主语为复数名词。根据主语“manyways”是复数名词，且时态为一般现在时可知，应用are。故选B。【10题详解】句意：遵循这些方法来改善你和他们的关系，你会和他们相处得更好。improve改善，动词原形；toimprove改善，动词不定式；improved改善，过去式；improving改善，动名词。根据空前的“of”是介词可知，此处应用动名词。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述的是一个小男孩模仿他爷爷读书，可是每次合上书后都不知道读了些什么，于是他就去问爷爷，读书有什么意义？最后爷爷告诉他，读书的时候你可能没有理解或记住内容，但是读书能够从内到外改变你。【1题详解】句意：他的孙子很崇拜他，所以他总是尽可能地模仿爷爷。remembered记住；supported支持；copied模仿；encouraged鼓励。根据“Hisgrandsonadmiredhimverymuch”可知很崇拜爷爷，会模仿他。故选C。【2题详解】句意：爷爷，我试着像您一样读书，可是一合上书我就忘了我读的是什么。forget忘记；understand理解；enjoy喜欢；refuse拒绝。根据“Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingwhenyoufinishabook.”可知一合上书就会忘记读了什么。故选A。【3题详解】句意：那么读书的意义是什么呢？way方法；idea主意；meaning意义；reason原因。根据“Grandpa,Itrytoreadbooksjustlikeyou,butIforgotwhatIreadassoonasIclosethebook.”可知合上书就忘记内容，所以询问读书意义。故选C。【4题详解】句意：把这个煤篮带到河边去，带一篮水回来。lookafter照顾；bringback带回；giveup放弃；putout扑灭。根据“Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outfromtheholesunderthebasketbeforehegotbacktothehouse.”可知是让孙子带回一篮水。故选B。【5题详解】句意：然后他让孙子拿着篮子回到河边又尝试了。river河；house房屋；field田地；garden花园。根据“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriver”可知此处指再一次去河边打水。故选A。【6题详解】句意：男孩来来回回，尽他最大的努力去取一篮水。hardest最困难的；most最多的；best（人或事物所能达到的）最高标准；strongest最强壮的。tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他感觉很难过，哭着说：“爷爷，没用的！”interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的。根据“andcried”可知男孩很悲伤。故选D。【8题详解】句意：孙子看着篮子，他第一次意识到篮子非常不同。very非常；even甚至；abit一些；alittle有点。根据“Ithadchangedfromadirtyold...basketintoacleanholder.”可知篮子的变化很大，用very修饰。故选A。【9题详解】句意：它从一个脏的旧的煤篮变成了干净的容器。water水；vegetable蔬菜；food食物；coal煤。根据“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriver”可知这是个装煤的篮子。故选D。【10题详解】句意：但是当你读的足够多，你就会从内而外的改变。read读；watch观看；understand明白；see看见。根据“That'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebooks.”可知此处指读书足够多时的改变。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”名字的含义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplethinkthat‘BingDwenDwen’isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知“冰墩墩”是冬奥会的吉祥物，故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“‘Bing’meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(纯洁与力量).”可知“Bing”的中文意思是冰，是纯洁与力量的象征，可推测“symbol”意为“象征”，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(灯笼)”可知“雪容融”是一个红色的灯笼，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(灯笼)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.”和“RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.”可知“雪容融”意味着希望和好运，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“‘BingDwenDwen’and‘ShueyRhonRhon’aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)”和“Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?”以及下文对“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”的名字解释可知，本文主要是介绍“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”，选项A符合题意，故选A。15、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了处理海洋污染的机器人——垃圾鲨鱼。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.”及“Itcollectsplasticwasteandotherrubbishinriversandneartheseaside.”可知，垃圾鲨鱼可以收集水里的垃圾。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ittakesyearstobreakdownandisdifficulttocleanup.”可知，塑料污染难以降解，很难清理干净，划线部分意思是“降解”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.”可知，使用垃圾鲨鱼的国家包括美国、英国、印度、韩国和南非，没有提到日本。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItcanalsofollowGPSmapsonitsown.”可知，垃圾鲨鱼可以自己追踪GPS地图。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“However,arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.”可知，本文介绍了处理海洋污染的机器人——垃圾鲨鱼。故选C。16、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学生及老师对于“在学校必须穿校服”的不同意见和看法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.”可推知，大部分学校的学生之所以必须穿校服，是因为学校规定学生在校必须穿校服。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,‘Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall...’”可知，李佳一点儿也不喜欢校服。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid‘Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful...’”可知，苏阳觉得他的校服很漂亮。故选A。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,‘Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall...’”和“However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid‘Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful...’”可知，李佳一点儿也不喜欢校服，觉得校服很丑。然而，苏阳很喜欢他的校服，觉得校服很好看。所以李佳和苏阳有不一样的看法，划线单词opinions应意为”观点，看法“，与ideas近义。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，学生李佳、苏阳，以及陈老师，这三个人对学生在校必须穿校服的看法各有不同。由此可推知，不同的人对制服有不同的看法。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、swimming【解析】【详解】句意：Gina想要参加游泳俱乐部吗？swimmingclub“游泳俱乐部”，为固定短语。故填swimming。18、Thesametoyou.【解析】【详解】当他人祝贺我新年快乐，我可以这样说：“你也一样。”英文表达为Thesametoyou。故填Thesametoyou.19、makemybed【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“自己铺床”，其英文表达为makemybed，空前是不定式符号to，此时动词make用原形。故填makemybed。20、becarefulof【解析】【详解】空处缺少“小心”的表达，用becarefulof表示“当心，小心”，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填becarefulof。21、photos【解析】【详解】句意：——这些