2025年黑龙江省鸡西市鸡东县七年级英语第二学期期中监测模拟试题含答案

2025年黑龙江省鸡西市鸡东县七年级英语第二学期期中监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、There_______somemilkinthebottle.A.have B.are C.is2、—MayIborrowyourhistorybook?—________A.Ofcourse. B.Thanksalot. C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.3、Franceisfamous________wine.Itismade________grapes.A.for;from B.for;of C.as;from D.as;of4、—Willpeopleliveinthesea?—________.A.Yes,theywill B.No,theydon’t C.Yes,hewill D.No,hecan’t5、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?—We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.begoingtohave C.aregoingtohave D.has6、Theshoppingcenteris1500meters________myhome.Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.A.farawayfrom B.farfrom C.awayfrom7、—________subjectdoyoulikebest?—Ilikegeographybest.A.What B.Whose C.Which8、Thefilmisvery________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boring B.difficult C.interesting9、Therearesome________amongthevolunteerstohelppeoplekeephealthy.A.teachers B.policemen C.doctors10、—HowmanyboysandgirlsarethereinClassOne?—It_________thirtyboysandtwentygirls.A.ismadeupof B.ismadeof C.ismadefrom二、短文填空（10分）11、

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Jamesis_____1_____SouthAfrica.HeisnowinBeijing.Everydayhegetsupathalf_____2_____sixandhasbreakfastatseven_____3_____._____4_____breakfast,hesaysgoodbyetohisparents,andthenleaveshomeforschool.Hisschoolisn’t_____5_____fromhishome.It’sonlytwo_____6_____.Heusually_____7_____toschool,but_____8_____hetakesabus.Hegetsthereatfivetoeight.Itusuallytakes_____9_____20minutestowalktoschool.Helikes______10______hisbike,too.Hethinksitisgoodexercise.三、语法填空（10分）12、

在每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。MynameisMaTao.I’ma____1____boyinZhuhai.EveryweekendIhavetowriteanewsstoryforhomework.Mymotherisareporter(记者).Myfather?He____2____inaTVstation,andhedecideswhatwillbeonthenews.Somyparentsmake____3____familyrule:EverySaturday,weeach____4____tellapieceofnewstothefamily.It’sSaturdaymorning,andwefollowtheruleasusual.NowI____5____myparentsthestoryofDingZhen,thepopularTibetanman.Latermymothersays____6____us,“Ourcountryisencouraging(鼓励)schoolstousemuseumstoteachclasses.Itcan____7____studentsstudybetter.”Myfathertellsusabout____8____Change-5lunarprobe(嫦娥月球探测器).”Chinaisgreat!”wesaywithonevoicehappily.Ilikethisfamilyrule____9____ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountryandtheworld.Italsogives____10____thetimetohavefuntogether.1.A.13yearold B.13years’old C.13-year-old D.13-years-old2.A.doesn’twork B.works C.don’twork D.work3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t5.A.tell B.tells C.amtelling D.aretelling6.A.on B.of C.by D.to7.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp8.A.China B.China’s C.Chinese’ D.Chinese’s9.A.or B.so C.but D.because10.A.we B.us C.our D.ours四、完形填空（10分）13、

Peterisamiddleschoolstudent.Helivesinthecenterofthecity.Nexttohis____1____isanoldpeople’shome.Onweekends,healwaysgoestherewithhis____2____Alice,Sam,Tony,BettyandHenry.Theytrytheirbestto____3____theoldpeoplehappy.PeterandAlicelike____4____.PetercanplaythepianoandAlicecansingfortheoldpeople.TonyandSam____5____tellingstories.Theyoftentellstoriestotheoldpeople.SometimesTonyandSam____6____somefunstorybookstotheoldpeople.BettyandHenrylovesports.They____7____kungfufortheoldpeopleandplayping-pongwiththem.Afterthat,they____8____theoldpeopleandplaychesswiththem.Theoldpeoplelookveryhappy.WhenpeopleaskPeterandhisfriends,“Whydoyou____9____gototheoldpeople’shome?”Theyalwayssay,“Itis____10____andmeaningful(有意义的).”1.A.store B.home C.classroom D.library2.A.teachers B.sisters C.brothers D.friends3.A.make B.want C.call D.sell4.A.history B.P.E. C.music D.science5.A.aregoodat B.arebusywith C.arelatefor D.iskindof6.A.spell B.take C.write D.catch7.A.find B.need C.know D.do8.A.talkto B.speakto C.talkabout D.askfor9.A.always B.never C.hardly D.ever10.A.boring B.interesting C.difficult D.terrible五、阅读理解（30分）14、riverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There’snoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）!”“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.Don’ttrytorunovermybody!”Therockbecameangryandsaid.Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon’tcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”1.Howdidtheriverfeelatthebeginningofhisjourney?A.Cheerful. B.Afraid. C.Worried. D.Proud.2.Whatdidtherocktelltherivertodoatfirst?A.Gobacktothehill. B.Runoveritquickly.C.Changeitsdirection. D.Getclosetoit.3.Accordingtothestory,whichisthecorrectorder?a.Therocklaughedattheriver.b.Theriverflowedovertherock.c.Ariverstarteditsjourneyfromthehill.d.Therockaskedtherivertochangeitsdirection.e.Ahugerockstoppedtheriver.A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-e-d-b-a C.c-e-a-d-b D.c-e-d-a-b4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.Everythingispossibleifyouarestrongenough.15、请阅读下面的短文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。Bettafish（暹罗斗鱼）arefamousfortheirbeautifulcolours.TheyarepopularwithAmericansaspets.Withgoodcare,theycanlivethreetofiveyears.Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby._____1_____Buthowdoyoutakecareofabettafish?First,bettafishneedahome—atank（鱼缸）._____2_____Largertanksarebetter,becausethewaterneedstobechangedlessoftenandprovidesahealthierenvironmentforthefish._____3_____Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.Third,afilter（过滤器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy._____4_____Fourth,keepthewaterinthetankwarm.Thesefishpreferwarmerwater,usuallybetween24℃and3℃.Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish._____5_____Itisalsohelpfulifyouwanttogrowsomeplantsinthetank.Lastbutnotleast,makesurethewaterinthetankissafeforthebettafish.Ifyoucanfollowthesetipsabove,I’msureyoucantakegoodcareofyourbettafish.A.Itneedstokeepatleast11litresofwater.B.Withoutfilters,thebettafishcan’tlive.C.Soaroomwithenoughnaturallightisverynice.D.Italsodoesn’tcosttoomuchmoney.E.Second,thetankneedssmallstonesorsandatthebottom.F.Buyingafilterforyourbettafishisagoodwaytotakegoodcareofthem.16、Hello,mynameisMay.Iliveinanewcommunity(社区)withmyfamily.It’sbigandnice.Manypeopleliveinit.Thereisagym,asupermarket,acommunityservice(服务)centreandaswimmingpoolinmycommunity.Andtherearemanyshops,restaurants,banks,apostoffice,abigparkandaschoolnearmycommunity.So,lifehereisveryconvenient(方便的).Peopleinmycommunityarekindandfriendly.Theyliketotalkwitheachother,andtheyoftenhelpeachother.Imakefriendswiththem,andIlearnalotfromthem.Allofthemaremygoodneighbors.IamhappywhenIseethemnearmycommunitybecauseIlivewiththemandIknowthem.goodcommunitygivespeopleasenseofbelonging(归属感).Mycommunityislikeabigfamily.Therearemanyactivitieslikedancing,singing,readingandswimminginmycommunity.Mycommunityisunique,soitisdifferentfromothercommunityinmycity.Thepeopleherelikeit.It’sagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandlive.1.WhatisMay’scommunitylike?A.It’sbig,nicebutold. B.It’nice,newbutsmall.C.It’sbig,niceandnew. D.It’ssmall,oldbutnice.2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.WhatkindofpeopleareinMay’scommunity. B.WhatwecanseeinMay’shouse.C.What’sinandnearMay’scommunity. D.WhatMay’sschoolislike.3.Whyisitconvenienttoliveinthecommunity?A.Becauseitisnew. B.Becauseitissmall.C.Becausetherearemanyshops. D.Becausetherearelotsofservicesnearit.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”meaninparagraph4?A.Beautiful. B.Special. C.Cute. D.Quiet.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mycommunity. B.Myfamily. C.Mylife. D.Myschool.六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatishisfavoritesubject?（改为同义句）Whichsubjectdoeshe________________?18、Ihavegotalong________（尺子）.19、冬天Lucy更喜欢去山上滑雪。Lucy________onthemountainsinwinter.20、Ibelievemydreamwill________________(希望或梦想等实现、成真)inthenearfuture.21、turn,at__________________________七、补全对话（10分）22、

根据对话内容，选出恰当地句子补全对话。Shopworker:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?Lingling:______1______Shopworker:______2______Lingling:PurpleShopworker:Allright._____3_____Lingling:SmallShopworker:Whataboutthisone?Lingling:_____4_____Shopworker:Certainly.Lingling:Lookattheprice.It’s198yuan.That’stoomuch.Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!There’sasaleontoday._____5_____Lingling:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatcolordoesshelike?B.I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.C.Everythingishalfprice.D.Whatsizedoesshetake?E.MayItryiton?八、阅读表达（10分）23、

阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子Hi!I’mTony.I’mtenyearsold.I’mEnglish.Ihaveabigfamily.Mygrandparents,myfatherandmother,mybrotherandme.MyparentsareinChinanow.Theyarecomputerengineers(工程师).TheyoftencallusonSundays.MybrotherRickisfourteenyearsold.Helikesplayingbaseballverymuch.ButIlikeplayingcomputergames.Rickoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.1.HowoldisTony?___________________________________________________________________2.IsTonyanAmericanboy?___________________________________________________________________3.WhereareTony’sparentsnow?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatsportdoesRicklike?___________________________________________________________________5.WhohelpsTonywithhishomework?___________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假设你是李明，你的初中生活已经开始了，请向你的新老师和同学们介绍一下你自己。写作内容：年龄，性别，家庭、班级情况，等等。要求；文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名；语言通顺，内容符合题意；字数不得少于50字。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：在杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe结构。have有；are是，为复数；is是，为单数。Therebe结构表示某地有某物。根据“somemilk”为不可数名词可知，空处填is，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的历史书吗？——当然可以。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；Thanksalot非常感谢；Sorry,Idon’tknow对不起，不知道。根据“MayIborrowyourhistorybook?”可知，对方在借书，回答“当然”符合情景，故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：法国以红酒而闻名。它由葡萄做成的。考查介词辨析。befamousfor因……而闻名；befamousas作为……而闻名；bemadeof由……制成（能看出原料）；bemadefrom由……制成（不能看出原料）。根据“Franceisfamous...wine”可知法国以红酒闻名，用befamousfor；红酒由葡萄制成的，看不出原材料，用bemadefrom。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——人们会生活在海里吗？——是的，他们将会。考查一般疑问句。will引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes,主语+will”，否定回答为“No,主语+won’t”。主语代指people，应用they，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——下周你打算做什么？——我们打算在公园野餐。考查begoingto结构。根据“Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?”可知句子是一般将来时，其答语用一般将来时begoingtodosth结构，主语是we，be动词用are，haveapicnic是固定短语，此处用aregoingtohave。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：购物中心离我家有1500米。我总是骑自行车去那里购物。考查介词短语。farawayfrom离……有多远；farfrom远离，远非；awayfrom远离，相距。根据“Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.”可知，购物中心离我家有1500米，要填farawayfrom，意思是“离……有多远”，选项B/C都语意不通。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么科目？——我最喜欢地理。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Whose谁的；Which哪一个。whatsubject“什么科目”，指所有学科，没有前提或备选科目；whichsubject哪个科目，在特定范围内的、有一些备选科目；本句没备选科目。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣。我想再看一遍。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Iwanttoseeitagain.”可知，电影很有趣。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：志愿者中有一些医生来帮助人们保持健康。考查名词辨析。teachers老师；policemen警察；doctors医生。根据“...helppeoplekeephealthy.”可知医生会保证人们的健康。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——一班有多少男孩和女孩？——它由30个男孩和20个女孩组成。考查短语辨析。bemadeupof由……组成；bemadeof制成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom制成（看不出原材料）。根据“thirtyboysandtwentygirls”可知，一班由30个男孩和20个女孩组成，故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.from2.past3.o’clock4.After5.far6.kilometers##kilometres7.walks8.sometimes9.him10.riding【解析】【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯每天早上的活动以及他如何到校。【1题详解】句意：詹姆斯来自南非。短语befrom表示“来自”。故填from。【2题详解】句意：他每天六点半起床，七点吃早餐。短语halfpastsix表示“六点半”。故填past。【3题详解】句意：他每天六点半起床，七点吃早餐。时间介词at后接钟点，seveno’clock表示“七点”。故填o’clock。【4题详解】句意：早餐后，他告别了父母，然后离开家去上学。根据“hesaysgoodbyetohisparents”可知他告别了父母，因此是吃了早餐后，应用after表示“在之后”，句首字母需大写。故填After。【5题详解】句意：他的学校离他家不远。短语befarfrom表示“远离”。故填far。【6题详解】句意：仅有两公里。根据“hetakesabus.”可知坐公交，且前文表示不远，因此是两公里，应用kilometer/kilometre表示“千米”，two后接可数名词复数。故填kilometers/kilometres。【7题详解】句意：他通常走路去学校，但有时候他坐公交。根据“Itusuallytakes...20minutestowalktoschool.”可知通常要20分钟走路去上学，因此此处表示走路，应用walk表示“走路”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填walks。【8题详解】句意：他通常走路去学校，但有时候他坐公交。从前一句可知通常走路去上学，由but可知是有时候坐公交，应用sometimes表示“有时候”。故填sometimes。【9题详解】句意：他通常需要20分钟才能步行到学校。句型ittakessbtimetodosth表示“某人做某事花费多少时间”，此处表示詹姆斯花费时间，应用him指代。故填him。【10题详解】句意：他也喜欢骑自行车。短语ridehisbike表示“骑自行车”，短语likedoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”，其后接动名词。故填riding。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者一家的家庭情况以及家规的情况。【1题详解】句意：我是珠海的一个13岁男孩。13yearold错误结构；13years’old错误结构；13-year-old13岁的；13-years-old错误结构；空处修饰修饰名词，应用形容词，符合结构的是C选项。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他在一家电视台工作。doesn’twork不工作；works工作，第三人称单数；don’twork不工作；work工作，动词原形。根据“andhedecideswhatwillbeonthenews.”可知，是在电视台工作，主语是he，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。【3题详解】句意：所以我父母制定了一条家规。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处的家规是泛指。修饰单数名词应用不定冠词，family是辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。【4题详解】句意：每个星期六，我们每个人都必须给家人讲一条新闻。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“myparentsmake...familyrule:EverySaturday,weeach...tellapieceofnewstothefamily.”可知，既然是家规，就是必须要做的事情，故选C。【5题详解】句意：现在我正在给父母讲受欢迎的藏人丁真的故事。tell告诉，原形；tells告诉，第三人称单数；amtelling告诉，现在进行时；aretelling告诉，现在进行时。根据“Now”可知，是现在进行时态，主语是I，所以应用amtelling。故选C。【6题详解】句意：后来我妈妈对我们说。on在……上面；of……的；by通过；to到。根据“mymothersays...us”可知，此处是saytosb“对……说”，固定用法。故选D。【7题详解】句意：它可以帮助学生更好地学习。help帮助，原形；helps帮助，第三人称单数；helping帮助，现在分词；tohelp帮助，不定式。根据“studentsstudybetter.”可知，此处指的是“帮助”，情态动词后用动词原形。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我父亲告诉我们关于中国嫦娥五号月球探测器的事。China中国；China’s中国的；Chinese’错误结构；Chinese’s错误结构。根据“Change5lunarprobe(嫦娥月球探测器).”可知，此处指中国的。China’s表示”中国的”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我喜欢这个家庭规则，因为它帮助我们更多地了解我们的国家和世界。or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。空格前后两句是因果关系，后句表原因。应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。【10题详解】句意：这也让我们有时间一起玩得开心。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空处缺宾语，所以要用宾格代词us。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了彼得和朋友们一起去养老院陪伴老人们的事。【1题详解】句意：他家旁边是一家养老院。store商店；home家；classroom教室；library图书馆。根据“Helivesinthecenterofthecity.”可知此处表示家离养老院近。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在周末，他总是和他的朋友爱丽丝，萨姆，托尼，贝蒂和亨利去那里。teachers老师；sisters妹妹；brothers弟弟；friends朋友。根据“Alice,Sam,Tony,BettyandHenry”可知这些应是彼得的朋友们。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他们尽他们最大的努力使老人快乐。make使得；want想要；call打电话；sell卖。根据“Theytrytheirbestto...theoldpeoplehappy.”可知此处表示使老人快乐。故选A。【4题详解】句意：彼得和爱丽丝喜欢音乐。history历史；P.E.体育；music音乐；science科学。根据“PetercanplaythepianoandAlicecansingfortheoldpeople.”可知彼得和爱丽丝能做的事情都与音乐相关。故选C。【5题详解】句意：托尼和萨姆擅长讲故事。aregoodat擅长；arebusywith忙于；arelatefor迟到；iskindof有点。根据“Theyoftentellstoriestotheoldpeople.”可知是擅长讲故事。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有时托尼和萨姆给老人带一些有趣的故事书。spell拼写；take带；write写；catch抓住。根据“...somefunstorybookstotheoldpeople”可知是给老人带故事书。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他们为老人练功夫，和他们打乒乓球。find找到；need需要；know知道；do做。dokungfu“练功夫”。故选D。【8题详解】句意：在那之后，他们和老人聊天，和他们下棋。talkto和……谈话；speakto对……说话；talkabout谈论；askfor请求。根据“they...theoldpeople”可知此处指和老人谈话。故选A。【9题详解】句意：你们为什么总是去养老院？always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“Onweekends,healwaysgoesthere”可知总是去养老院。故选A。【10题详解】句意：它是有趣和有意义的。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；terrible可怕的。根据“...andmeaningful”可知此处用表积极含义的形容词。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小河和岩石之间的对话，告诉我们一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻止他。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，这条河在他开始旅行时感觉很快乐。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，岩石一开始告诉小河回到山上。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，先是一条河从山上开始了它的旅程；根据文中“Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.”可知，然后是一块巨石挡住了河水；根据文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根据文中“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.”可知，巨石要求小河改变方向；根据文中“Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.”可知，最后河水流过岩石。故故事的正确顺序是：c-e-a-d-b。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!””可推理出，如果你足够坚强，一切都有可能。故选D。15、1.D2.A3.E4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养暹罗斗鱼。【1题详解】根据“Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby.”可知，此处介绍了养暹罗斗鱼是一种有趣的爱好，选项D“它也不会花费太多的钱。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“First,bettafishneedahome—atank”可知，接下来应该介绍对鱼缸的要求。选项A“它至少需要11升水。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.”可知，在放入鱼缸之前，你最好用流水清洗石头或沙子，因此前文会提到石头或沙子。选项E“其次，鱼缸底部需要小石头或沙子。”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Third,afilter（过滤器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy.”可知，需要准备过滤器。选项F“为你的暹罗斗鱼买一个过滤器是照顾它们的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish.”可知，介绍了光线对暹罗斗鱼很重要。选项C“所以自然光线充足的房间是非常好的。”符合语境。故选C。16、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的社区。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iliveinanewcommunity(社区)withmyfamily.It’sbigandnice.Manypeopleliveinit.”可知作者的社区是新社区，而且很大很好。故选C。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“Peopleinmycommunityarekindandfriendly.可知本段主要介绍了社区里的人们是什么样的，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisagym,asupermarket,acommunityservice(服务)centreandaswimmingpoolinmycommunity.Andtherearemanyshops,restaurants,banks,apostoffice,abigparkandaschoolnearmycommunity.So,lifehereisveryconvenient(方便的).”可知，社区里有一个健身房、一个超市、一个社区服务中心和一个游泳池。社区附近有许多商店、餐馆、银行、邮局、一个大公园和一所学校，总结起来就是周边有很多服务系统，故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Mycommunityisunique,soitisdiffe