2025年甘肃省武威市凉州区洪祥中学八下英语期中调研试题含答案

2025年甘肃省武威市凉州区洪祥中学八下英语期中调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Heishelpful.Heoffershisseattotheelderwithout________anything.A.say B.saying C.said2、Theyoftentalkwiththeirfriends________thephone.A.in B.by C.through D.over3、Unluckily,thelittleboyhadaterribleflu.Hismotherhadto________himdayandnight.A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.looklike4、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone5、—WhereisGuangdong?—Itis________thesouthofChina.A.in B.on C.at6、----IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.----MaybeshecanmanageherselfA.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded7、—isitfromheretothemuseum?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch8、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.makesup B.staysup C.looksup9、LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.AllChinesepeoplewere________him.A.surprisedat B.proudof C.popularwith10、Adam________English,butnowheisbetteratitthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.A.isusedtohate B.usedtohateC.usedtohating D.isusedtohating二、短文填空（10分）11、Doyouhavemanygoodfriends?Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemiftheyaregood.IhaveagoodfriendcalledSam.IfirstmethimwhenIwas6yearsold.Wealwaysgotoschooltogetherandtalk____1____everything.Heisverykind.Iknowhecaresaboutmealot____2____heisalwaystheretolisten.In____3____,Samisfunnierthananyone.HeoftenmakesmelaughwhenIaminabadmood（心情）.Asforstudy,____4____ofusareveryhard-workingandliketolearneverythingnew.Heis____5____atallthesubjectsandgetsbettergradesthanIdo.Sohealwaystriesto____6____me.Wearefriendlytoourteachersandclassmates.Iamshysoitisnoteasyformetomakefriendswith____7____.ButSamisactive.Hehasmorefriendsthanme.Healwaystellsme____8____importantfriendsare.Sammakesmeunderstandthatlifewithoutfriendshipisliketheskywithoutthesun.Ihopethatwecanbegoodfriendsforever（永远）.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读以下短文，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit____1____yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou____2____.”At____3____fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime____4____yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachkindcoloronthetable.Adamwatched____5____.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas____6____.”WhileI____7____,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachofapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I____8____tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!____9____theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hi,mynameisWangJun.DoyouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencehere.InChina,IhadEnglish_____1_____fivetimesaweeksinceGradeFive.ButIdidn’tknowEnglishthatIlearnedatschoolcouldbesodifferentfrom_____2_____EnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Connecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay“I’mfine”,whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?”_____3_____intheUSA,Ifoundthatpeoplesay“I’mgood.”or“I’mtired.”Oneday,someonegreeted(问候)me_____4_____“What’sup?”Itmademeconfused(困惑的).Ithoughtforsometimeandthen_____5_____becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,Ihavelearntmoreandmore_____6_____betweenChineseandAmericancultures.Tomysurprise,Americangirlsspendalotoftimeinthesungettingatan(晒黑的肤色).InChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytokeepthemselves_____7_____.Americanstudentsworkso_____8_____justlikeChinesestudents.InChina,schoolworkisalmost_____9_____,sowestudyhardandthat’sit.Buthere,a“good”studentnotonlygetsgoodgrades,butalsodoesalotforthe_____10_____.Thatistosay,theygetlotsofknowledgeatschoolandlearnmanylifeskillsfromsocial(社会的)work.1.A.clubs B.lessons C.exams2.A.early B.lovely C.daily3.A.And B.But C.Or4.A.of B.for C.with5.A.smiled B.shouted C.decided6.A.secret B.differences C.friendship7.A.white B.dark C.red8.A.well B.little C.hard9.A.everything B.nothing C.anything10.A.school B.family C.public五、阅读理解（30分）14、InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.Onewastogivethemsomedeliciousfoodoutofaplate.Theyfoundthatthemalecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaw,andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon’tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.Therearelotsoffunexamples.Left-handeddolphinsswiminadifferentdirectionaroundthepool.Elephantsliketoswingtheirtrunks(象鼻)inonedirection.Evensnakesprefertocurlup(蜷缩起来)onlyoneway.Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Theysaythatpolarbearscovertheirblacknosewiththeirrightpaw,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehunting.Thentheycansneakup(慢慢靠近)onananimal,andtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.Theyneversawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahunt.Theyalsosawnoevidence(证据)thattheywereleft-handed.Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.Ifyouseeananimalthenexttime,tryfindingoutyourselfwhichitprefers—leftorright.1.ThestudyinIrelandshowsthat________catsliketousetheirrightpaws.A.male B.female C.bothmaleandfemale D.neithermalenorfemale2.Whenthedogsseesomethingtheylike,theirtailsgo________.A.totheright B.totheleft C.up D.down3.Writersusesomeexamplesinparagraph3inordertoshowthat________.A.themaleanimalsareleft-handedB.allanimalsareleft-handedC.beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventailsD.whenanimalsseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft4.________kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Beinglefthandedorright-handedisonlylimited(受限于)tothearmsorlegs.B.Snakeslikecurlingupindifferentways.C.Thescientistsagreedthatpolarbearsareleft-handed.D.Manyscientistskeeponlearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.15、HereisthetimetableoftrainsbetweenXiamenandFuzhou.TrainNumberFromToStartArrivalF236XiamenFuzhou17:5619:05H569XiamenFuzhou14:2016:10H878XiamenFuzhou06:4508:48H666XiamenFuzhou04:1806:25F238FuzhouXiamen05:0907:04H568FuzhouXiamen11:2113:06H877FuzhouXiamen16:4018:45H665FuzhouXiamen21:0023:071.Thereare________oftrainsgoingbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.A.threepairs B.fourpairs C.fivepairs D.sixpairs2.IfyouwanttocatchtheearliesttraintoFuzhou,youshouldtake________train.A.H666 B.H878 C.H569 D.F2363.ThefirsttrainfromFuzhouarrivesinXiamenat_________.A.04:18 B.06:25 C.07:04 D.08:484.YouareinFuzhounow.WhichtraindoyouhavetocatchifyouwanttostayinFuzhouaslongaspossible?A.F238. B.H568. C.H665. D.H877.5.IfyouaregoingtoFuzhoufromXiamen,thenyoutakethereturntrainassoonaspossible,whenwillyouarriveinXiamen?A.At23:07. B.At07:04. C.At13:06. D.At18:45.16、WelcometoHealthFirstAidCourses(课程)WHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,orparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isan8-hourcoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelyexperiencingamentalhealthcrisis(危机).WHEN:May7th&14th5p.m.-9p.m.mustattendbothJune5th8a.m.-4:30p.m.30minuteslunchbreakJune17th9a.m.-4:30p.m.WorkinglunchAddress:GreenAve.PublicLibraryRegistration(登记):http://ORsendane-mailtoMr.Brown@ORvisitMr.Brown’sofficeinthePublicLibrary.WHY:✧1in10personsfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks.✧Youngpeoplewhohaveapersontogotoforhelparelesslikely(可能的)tohurtthemselves.★★WeofferthetrainingatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth★★1.Thecoursesarefor________.A.primaryschoolstudents B.volunteersover18yearsoldC.allthedoctors D.parentsonly2.ThecourseonJune5thlasts(持续)________.A.30minutes B.8hours C.8.5hours D.7.5hours3.Peoplecanregisterthecoursein________ways.A.two B.one C.four D.three4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.youcantakethecourseonlyonMay14 B.90%peoplefeelsadeverydayfortwoweeksC.youdon’tneedtopayforthecourse D.youngpeopleliketohurtpeople5.Thepassageismostprobablyfroma________.A.foodmagazine B.travelguide C.website D.notice六、完成句子（10分）17、befullof____________________________________________________________18、Mr.Frankoftengivesususefuland________(有价值的)suggestions.19、班里新来的一位同学很孤单，因为她没有可以说话的朋友，你会这样告诉老师：Shefeelslonelybecause_________________________________________.20、Itwas______(embarrassed)whenhetrippedandfellinfrontofeveryone,buthegotupquicklyandtriedtoplayitoffasajoke.21、Thescientistsfoundoneofthe________(tall)treesintheworld.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.八、阅读表达（10分）23、根据短文内容回答下列问题。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺复苏)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小册子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心脏骤停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意识).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救护员)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。正因如此，这次疫情教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。写作提示1.多锻炼，多喝水，均衡膳食(haveabalanceddiet)；2.早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；3.多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食；4.……（谈谈自己的想法和建议，至少2句），最后概括性的语言1—2句。写作要求1.内容需包含以上表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；2.语言精练、表达准确，条理清晰；单词书写规范、字迹工整，卷面整洁；3.开头首句已给出，不计入总词数；4.不得使用真实姓名和校名。BecauseoftheCOVID-19,wehadtostayathomeformonths.Ittaughtustotakeasecondlookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：他乐于助人。他什么都没说就把座位让给了老人。考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。2、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们经常和朋友通电话。考查介词。in在……中；by通过；through穿过；over向……上方，over还可表示方式，作“通过，凭助，经由……的媒介”讲，其后常接电话、电视、收音机等交际工具名词。此处就是指通过电话与朋友交谈。故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：不幸的是，这个小男孩得了严重的流感。他的母亲不得不日夜照顾他。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookthrough浏览；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像。根据“thelittleboyhadaterribleflu”可知他生病了，他妈妈要照顾他。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。考查形容词与副词。alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”；而lonely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"。根据句中关键词live可知，要用副词alone来修饰；关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lonely。故选B。【点睛】5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——广东在哪里？——它在中国南部。考查介词词义辨析。in表示在某地，一般指较大的地方；on在……上面；at在某地，表示较具体的地方。根据“Itis...thesouthofChina.”可知，此处表达在中国南部，inthesouthof“在……的南面”。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我向桑迪伸出援助之手。但她拒绝了。——也许她能自己管理好自己。考查动词辨析题。A.received收到；B.returned返回；C.refused拒绝；D.rewarded酬谢。根据下文的推测Maybeshecanmanageherself，可知拒绝了，故选C。7、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从这里到博物馆有多远？——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少；根据回答“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知，此处对距离提问，因此用疑问词howfar，故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生是如何教学生新单词的？——他经常用这些新词编有趣的故事。考查动词短语。makesup编造；staysup熬夜；lookup查找、向上看。根据“...interestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，指的是用这些新词编有趣的故事，故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：龙清泉，一个25岁的中国选手，在2016年的奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。所有的中国人都为他自豪。考查形容词短语。surprisedat对于……很惊讶；proudof为……感到自豪；popularwith在……中很流行。根据“LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.”可知，这是一件值得国人骄傲的事情。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：Adam过去讨厌英语，但现在他比班上其他学生更擅长英语。考查动词短语。beusedtodosth被用来做某事；usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”。根据“Adam...English,butnowheisbetteratitthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.”可知，Adam过去讨厌英语，但是现在擅长英语。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.about2.because3.fact4.both5.good6.help7.others8.how【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和他的好朋友山姆之间的友谊。【1题详解】句意：我们总是一起上学，谈论一切。根据“talked”可知此处应用动词短语talkabout表示“谈论”。故填about。【2题详解】句意：我知道他很关心我，因为他总是在那里倾听。空格前后两句存在逻辑上的因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此应用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。【3题详解】句意：事实上，山姆比任何人都有趣。根据“In”可知此处应用介词短语infact表示“事实上”。故填fact。【4题详解】句意：至于学习，我们两个都很努力，喜欢学习新的东西。根据上文可知此处是指作者和山姆两个人，应用代词both表示“两者都”。故填both。【5题详解】句意：他所有科目都很好，成绩比我好。根据“getsbettergradesthanIdo”可知，他成绩比我好，说明此处应用begoodat表示“擅长于”。故填good。【6题详解】句意：所以他总是努力帮助我。根据“getsbettergradesthanIdo”可知，他成绩比我好，此处应是指他总是努力帮助我，trytodosth.表示“努力做某事”，“帮助”应用动词help。故填help。【7题详解】句意：我很害羞，所以和别人交朋友对我来说并不容易。根据“makefriendswith”可知此处泛指其他人应用代词others来表示。故填others。【8题详解】句意：他总是告诉我朋友有多重要。important为形容词，应用how来引导。故填how。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过几个苹果告诉自己的儿子：人的外表不一样，但是人的内心是一样的。【1题详解】句意：我会尽快向你解释的。for为了；to到；from从；in在里面。根据“Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,‘I’llexplainit…yousooner”可知此处应是explainsthtostb“给某人解释某事”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我会给你看一些有趣的东西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的东西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的东西；interestingsomething表达错误；interestinganything表达错误。根据“Iwillshowyou…”可知是肯定句，要用something，故选A。【3题详解】句意：在水果店，我们买了一些不同颜色的苹果——红的、绿的、黄的。/不填；an泛指一个，用于发音第一个音素元音音素前；a泛指一个，用于发音第一个音素是辅音音素前；the特指。根据“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，这里表特指。故选D。【4题详解】句意：现在是时候回答你的问题了。answer动词原形；answered动词过去式；answering现在分词或动名词；toanswer动词不定式。根据“It’stime…yourquestionnow.”可知此处是itistimetodosth.“是做事的时候了”，故选D。【5题详解】句意：亚当仔细地看了看。care关心，动词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据“Adamwatched…”可知此处应是修饰动词watched用副词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：从外表上看，有些苹果甚至可能看起来不如其他苹果美味。other其他的，后加名词；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名词；theother两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此处指“其他的苹果”，且空后没有名词，用theothers。故选B。【7题详解】句意：当我说话的时候，亚当仔细地检查着每一个。talk谈论，动词原形；talked动词过去式；amtalking现在进行时；wastalking过去进行时。根据“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的时候我正在说话，用过去进行时。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我分辨不出来。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知这些苹果都一样，作者的儿子不能辨别出来。故选C。【9题详解】句意：尽管它们都不一样，但一旦你去掉外表，它们的内在基本上是一样的。Though虽然；And和；But但是；So所以。根据“…theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”可知前后两个句子是让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他完全明白了。wasgetting过去进行时；gets动词单三；got过去式；get动词原形。根据全文时态可知此处时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式got。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者通过自己在美国学习的经历介绍中外文化的差异。【1题详解】句意：在中国，从5年级开始，我每星期上5次英语课。clubs俱乐部；lessons课程；exams考试。根据“IhadEnglish…fivetimesaweeksinceGradeFive.ButIdidn’tknowEnglishthatIlearnedatschool…”可知，从5年级开始，在学校上英语课。故选B。【2题详解】句意：但是直到我来到康涅狄格州的霍奇基斯中学，我才知道我在学校学习的英语和日常的英语会如此不同。early早地；lovely可爱的；daily日常的。根据“WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay‘I’mfine’,whenpeoplesay‘Howareyou?’…intheUSA,Ifoundthatpeoplesay‘I’mgood.’or‘I’mtired.’”可知，学校学到的英语和在国外用到的日常英语不同，dailyEnglish“日常英语”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：但是，在美国，我发现人们说“我很好”或者“我累了”。And和；But但是；Or或者。根据“WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay‘I’mfine’,whenpeoplesay‘Howareyou?’…intheUSA,Ifoundthatpeoplesay‘I’mgood.’or‘I’mtired.’”可知，在学校学到的是“I’mfine”，但是在国外人们说“I’mgood.”或者“I’mtired.”，前后存在转折关系，因此填连词but。故选B。【4题详解】句意：一天，有人用“怎么样”问候我。of……的；for为了；with用。根据“What’sup?”可知，此处指用什么话问候，greetsbwith“用……问候某人”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我想了一会儿，然后微笑着，因为我不知道说什么。smiled微笑；shouted大喊；decided决定。根据“becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.”可知，不知道说什么只能微笑。故选A。【6题详解】句意：自从那以后，我学到了越来越多中国和美国文化的不同。secret秘密；differences不同；friendship友谊。根据下文“InChina,schoolworkisalmost…sowestudyhardandthat’sit.Thatistosay,theygetlotsofknowledgeatschoolandlearnmanylifeskillsfromsocial(社会的)work.”可知，此处指学到了更多的文化之间的不同之处。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在中国，女孩们尽可能让自己白一点。white白色的；dark黑色的；red红色的。根据“InChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytokeepthemselves…”和常识可知，中国女孩都尽可能让自己变白。故选A。【8题详解】句意：美国学生就像中国学生一样努力学习。well好地；little很少的；hard努力地。workhard“努力学习”，固定用法。故选C。【9题详解】句意：在中国，课业几乎是一切，所以我们努力学习就够了。everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“InChina,schoolworkisalmost…sowestudyhardandthat’sit.”可知，在中国只要努力学习就行，因为课业就是一切。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但是在这儿，一个好学生不仅要有好成绩，而且要为公众做很多事。school学校；family家庭；public公众。根据“Thatistosay,theygetlotsofknowledgeatschoolandlearnmanylifeskillsfromsocial(社会的)work.”可知，不仅要在学校学习，还要面向社会公众学习社会上的技能。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍科学家对动物的不同行为方式的观察与研究。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“...andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.”可知，母猫更喜欢用它们的右爪。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.”可知，当狗看到它们喜欢的物品时，它们的尾巴就向右摇。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.”和“Therearelotsoffunexamples.”可知，作者在本段举例说明左撇子或右撇子还可以包括眼睛、耳朵、爪子甚至尾巴等不同身体部位的行为方式。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中提到了六种动物：cats/dogs/dolphins/elephants/snakes/polarbears。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.”可知，许多科学家仍然在不断学习了解动物及其肢体语言。故选D。15、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了厦门和福州之间的列车时刻表。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据时刻表可知，每天有四对火车来往于这两个城市之间。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据时刻表可知，最早从厦门出发的火车是04:18，即H666。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据时刻表可知，福州的第一班火车07:04到达厦门。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。如果想在福州多待些时间，根据时刻表可知，应搭乘21:00出发的H665火车。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据时刻表可知，如果从厦门去福州，然后尽快乘坐回程列车，可先乘坐H569于16:10到达福州，之后乘坐16:40的H877火车去厦门，并于18:45到达厦门。故选D。16、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个健康急救课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,orparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.”可知，这个课程针对18岁以上的社区成员、志愿者或家长。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“June5th8a.m.-4:30p.m.30minuteslunchbreak”可知，从上午八点到下午四点半一共是是八个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Registration(登记):http://ORsendane-mailtoMr.Brown@ORvisitMr.Brown’sofficeinthePublicLibrary.”可知，一共有三种登记方式。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeofferthetrainingatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth”可知，心理健康项目免费提供。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据标题可知，本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程，由此可推知最可能来自一个网站。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Theboxisfullofbooks.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“befullof”可知，此处表示“箱子里装满了书”，Thebox作主语，isfullof装满，books作宾语，故填Theboxisfullofbooks.18、valuable【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克先生经常给我们提出有用和有价值的建议。“有价值的”为valuable，是形容词，在句中作定语，故填valuable。19、shehasnofriendstotalkwith【解析】【详解】此处应该是表达“她没有可以说话的朋友”，英语表达为：shehasnofriendstotalkwith，故填shehasnofriendstotalkwith。20、embarrassing【解析】【详解】句意：当他在大家面前绊倒摔倒时，他很尴尬，但他很快站了起来，并试图把这当成一个玩笑。was后接形容词，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，embarrassing“使人尴尬的”，故填embarrassing。21、tallest【解析】【详解】句意：科学家们发现了世界上最高的树之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故此空应填tall的最高级tallest，故填tallest。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是B想去大连度假，A为B提供帮助的事。【1题详解】根据答语“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是询问是否需要帮助。选项C“我能为您做点什么吗，先生？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些东西或信息。选项A“我可以了解一下这个城市吗？”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Certainly.”可知，A提出了另一个请求。选项D“你能帮我订机票吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Thanksalot.”可知，此处应该对感谢作出回应。选项E“别客气。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?”以及“Thankyouallthesame!”可知，此处应该回答能否提供帮助。选项F“恐怕我目前没有这方面的资料。”符合语境。故选F。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.Hewa