2025届宁夏石嘴山市第十五中学七下英语期中考试试题含答案

2025届宁夏石嘴山市第十五中学七下英语期中考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe____1____isverybusy.Sosometimesitisnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobe____2____,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream____3____?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourforeignersinGermanyare____4____inmakingplanes.TheyaremakinganewplaneLiliumjet.Itdoesn’tlooklikeaplane____5____anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat“egg”cantaketwopeopletotheskyand____6____threehundredkilometersinonehour.That’sreallygreat.SomepeoplecallLiliumjet“aflyingcar”.Why?Firstly,it’snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango____7____andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyonefourthofaplane.Soitdoesn’tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop____8____.Inthefuture,the“flyingcar”willcomeintopeople’slifeand____9____ourwaysoftrip.Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.Doyouwanttomakeyour_____10_____easyandfunny?Whynotbuyone?Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.1.A.traffic B.sky C.train D.bus2.A.early B.late C.quiet D.fast3.A.comeon B.comeback C.cometrue D.cometo4.A.bored B.interested C.sorry D.sad5.A.but B.and C.so D.or6.A.walk B.swim C.eat D.fly7.A.slower B.faster C.earlier D.later8.A.where B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere9.A.change B.find C.lose D.leave10.A.homework B.dreams C.housework D.trips二、阅读理解（40分）2、BeinguniqueandkindinacoldworldYoungpeoplewithmagiccandobigthings.Recently,IsawaUSTVseriescalledWednesday.WednesdayAddams,themaincharacter,isabravegirl.Ireallylikethisgirlbecauseofhercourageandstrongwill.ThestoryisaboutWednesday’slifeinherschoolcalledNevermore.It’sfullofsupernatural(超自然的)thing.Infact,Wednesdayhasbeenstudyinginmanyschoolsbuthastoleaveeveryoneofthembecauseofherstrangewaysofdoingthings.LaterherparentssenthertoNevermore.WednesdayhasawonderfulschoolexperienceinNevermore.Shemakesalotoffriends.Shealsofindsoutthesecrethistoryoftheschoolandsolvesamurdercase(谋杀案).IamtouchedbythisstorybecauseNevermoreisaschoolfullofpeople.Thesepeoplearepushedasidebythewholeworld.Eveniftheyhavemagicalpowers,othersdon’taccept(接纳)them.Buttheystillhelppeoplearoundthem.Sometimes,ourfriendsmaynotunderstandus,butweneedtoholdontoourdreamsandnevergiveup.ThatiswhatIcanlearnfromWednesday.1.WhatdoweknowaboutWednesdayfromParagraph2?A.Itisamovieforkids. B.Ittellsstoriesaboutabravegirl.C.ThestoryhappensonWednesday. D.Ittakescourageandastrongwilltowatch.2.WhydomanyschoolsaskWednesdaytoleave?A.Becausesheknowsnothingaboutsupernaturalthings.B.Becausesheisnotgoodatstudyinginschool.C.BecauseshewantstogetintoNevermore.D.Becauseshedoesthingsinstrangeways.3.WhatarethestudentsinNevermorelike?A.Theydon’tmakefriends. B.Theyknowmanysecrets.C.Theyarekindandhelpful. D.Theydon’taccepttheirmagicalpowers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inthetitlemean?A.Thesame. B.Different. C.Helpful. D.Happy3、TheSunshineParkhassomethingforallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhaveagoodtimeridingrollercoastershere.Thereisalsoawaterpark,amonkeyislandandofcoursedeliciousfoodsuchaschocolate,ice-creamandhamburgers.NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!Openinghoursforthisweek:June27-30,Monday-Thursday,closedJuly1,Friday,5pm-9pmJuly2,Saturday,2pm-9pmJuly3,Sunday,1pm-4pmTickets:BuyticketsatOne-Daytrip:30yuan(Aged5+)Free(Childrenaged5oryounger)Two-Daytrip:25yuanaday(Aged5+)Free(Childrenaged5oryounger)Tips:1.Visitforyourtickets.2.TheSunshineParkappcansaveyoumuchtrouble.3.YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOfficeduringtheworkinghours.Notes:1.Allvisitorsovertheageof2mustwearfacemasks(口罩).2.Allvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbeforeentering.3.Followdirectionsfromtheworkersinthepark.Contact:400-99021231.Whencanvisitorsenterthepark?A.June30,2pm. B.July1,3pm. C.July2,4pm. D.July3,5pm.2.HowmuchwillLiLei(aged8)havetopayforaTwo-Daytrip?A.60yuan. B.50yuan. C.30yuan. D.25yuan.3.Wecanreadthispassageina________.A.newspaper B.dictionary C.textbook D.storybook4、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.Hewroteabout38plays,154shortpoemsandafewlongpoemsinhislife.TwoofhisfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.Shakespearewasbornin1564inStratford,England.Likemanypeople400yearsago,Shakespeare’sparentsdidn’tlearntoreadorwrite.Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.QueenElizabethIenjoyedhisworksverymuch.In1599thecompanybuilttheGlobeTheatreontheRiverThamesinLondon.Youcanvisitthetheatretoday,butitisn’tthesamebuilding.Therewasafireintheoldtheatre.Theybuiltitagainin1614andinthe1990s.WilliamShakespearediedattheageoffifty-two.Hewasrichandsuccessful.YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.1.WhatwasShakespearegoodat?A.Watchingfilms. B.Buildingtheatres.C.Writingplaysandpoems. D.Speakingdifferentlanguages.2.WhydidShakespearedecidetobeanactor?A.Heenjoyedplays. B.Hewasgoodatacting.C.Hewantedtomakemoney. D.Hedidn’tlearntoreadorwrite.3.Whichofthefollowinghappenedearliest?A.Shakespearefinishedschool. B.TheGlobeTheatrewasrebuilt.C.AfireburnttheGlobeTheatre. D.Shakespearebegantowriteplays.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?A.HowShakespearebecamerich. B.WhyShakespearecouldsucceed.C.WhenShakespearestoppedwritingplays. D.HowfamousShakespeare’sworksarenow.5.Inwhichunitcanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Unit1Savethetrees B.Unit2PeoplearoundusC.Unit3Ouranimalfriends D.Unit4TravellingaroundAsia5、Someparentsagreethatsmartphones(智能手机)arebadforstudents’healthandstudy.Theyhopetheirchildrencankeepawayfromsmartphones.Whataretheiropinions(意见)aboutthestudents?Herearetheopinionsofseveralstudents:LinTao,14,fromBeijing,supportsparents’opinions.Heusesanon-smartphone(非智能手机)andfindsthatitsfunctions(功能)areenoughforhim.LinTaooncesaidmanystudentsspentmuchtimeongamesandQQwiththeirsmartphones.Healsosaid,“Ifstudentsusesmartphones,theymayusethemtolistentomusic,surftheInternetordosomeotherthings.Inthisway,theymaynotworkhardattheirstudies.Asstudents,wedon’tneedtousesmartphones.”ChenYun,15,fromWuhan,doesn’tthinkso.Shethinksthatshecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Shesaid,“Smartphonesareuseful.IoftenusemyphonetosurftheInternet,chatwithmyfriendsandgetthelatest(最近的)news.Itopensupmyeyes.”LiYan,13,fromNanning,understandsthepointwell.Shesaid,“IputmyphoneoutofmysightwhenIamstudying.Ialsosetatimelimit(限制)about20minuteswhenIuseit.Ifollowtheserules(规则)sothesmartphonedoesn’taffectmylifebadly.”Smartphoneshaveadvantages(优势)anddisadvantages(劣势).Thekeytotheproblemishowtousesmartphones.Infact,itisatestofstudents’self-control(自我控制).根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Howmanystudentsarementionedinthisarticle?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.2.WhatdoesLinTaothinkofsmartphones?A.Non-smartphonesdon’thaveenoughfunctions.B.Smartphonesaretooexpensiveforstudents.C.Studentsdon’tneedtousesmartphones.3.Whatdoesn’tChenYunoftenuseherphonetodo?A.Tochatwithfriends. B.Togetthelatestnews. C.Toplaygames.4.LiYanspendsabout________whensheuseshersmartphone.A.20minutes B.30minutes C.40minutes5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Differencesbetweensmartphonesandnon-smartphones.B.Students’opinionsaboutusingsmartphones.C.Whatteachersandstudentsthinkofsmartphones.三、补全对话（10分）6、

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒绝)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、短文填空（10分）7、

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Doyoulikeanimals?Ilikethemverymuch.Myfavouriteanimalsarepenguins(企鹅)___1___theyareverycute.MyfriendDavidlikespenguins,___2___.Thereareseventeenkindsofpenguinsinthe___3___.Sixkindsofpenguinslive___4___Antaretica(南极洲).Penguinsarea___5___ofbirdsbuttheycan’tfly.Penguinslike___6___atsea.Andmostpenguinsliketoliveinopenwaterwithnoice.Allthepenguinsare___7___atswimming.Theycanswim110kmaday.Penguinsarealsogoodatrunning.Theyrun___8___.Penguinscantalktoeachotherbysingingloudly.Butmostof___9___don’ttalkallthetime.Apenguineatsabout4kilosoffoodaweek.It____10____shrimps(虾)andlittlefishforfood.Doyoulikepenguins?五、语法填空（10分）8、

Doyoulikedogs?Doyouwanttokeep____1____dog?If(如果)so,youneedtoknowhowtotakecareof(照顾)it.____2____,youneedtothinkaboutwheretokeepyourdog.Ithinkyouneedtokeep____3____athome.Butifyouwanttokeepitoutside,youneedadoghouse.Itcan____4____yourdogkeepwarm.Thenyouneedtothinkaboutyour____5____food.Ithinkthebestthingforyourdogisspecial(特殊的)dogfood.____6____yourdogabone(骨头)isagoodidea,too.Dogs____7____bonesalot.Lastofall,Ithinkyoumustkeepyourdoghappy.That____8____veryimportant.Youcangiveyourdogatoytoplaywith,____9____asmallball.Also,youcantakeitforawalkintheparkeveryday.It’snoteasytokeepadog,____10____adogwillmakeyourlifeinteresting.1.A./ B.the C.an D.a2.A.One B.First C.Two D.Second3.A.it B.them C.its D.their4.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp5.A.dog B.dog’s C.dogs D.dogs’6.A.Give B.Gives C.Giving D.Togive7.A.tolike B.liking C.likes D.like8.A.is B.am C.are D.be9.A.as B.for C.to D.like10.A.and B.after C.but D.because六、阅读表达（10分）9、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。TherearelotsofrulesforTom.Hethinkssomeofthemaregood.Athome,hemustgetupearlyforrunning.Hehastomakehisbed.Atschool,hecan’tarrivelateforclass,hecan’truninthehallwaysandhecan’teatinclass.Alltheserulesareokaybecausetheyaregoodforhim.ButtherearesomerulesTomdoesn’tlike.Athome,hecan’twatchTVonweekends,hehastodohishomeworkfirst.Hemustreadabookafterdinner.Healsohastocleanhisroomeveryweek.Onschooldays,hehastoweartheschooluniformandhecan’twearjeans.Buthelikesjeansbecausehethinkstheyarecool.Hecan’tlistentomusicinartclass.Buthethinkslisteningtomusicinartclassisokay.1.HowmanyschoolrulesdoesTomthinkareokay?____________________________________________________2.WhatmustTomdoafterdinner?____________________________________________________3.WhendoesTomhavetoweartheschooluniform?_____________________________________________________4.WhydoesTomlikejeans?_____________________________________________________5.Tellusaruleinyourlife.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

在一节分享个人旅游计划的课堂上，Mr.Li让同学们就自己最喜欢的城市及喜欢的原因做一个报告。请根据以下表格要点提示，完成作文。LucySam你最喜欢的城市广州巴黎？简介位于中国南部；作为花城而闻名；法国的首都；一个有很多名胜古迹的城市，例如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫；至少写一点喜欢的原因可以吃不同种类的点心最浪漫的城市之一至少写一点注意：1.作文必须包括表格所有信息；2.词数：80词左右；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；4.参考词汇：点心：dimsum巴黎：Paris埃菲尔铁塔：theEiffelTower卢浮宫：theLouvreMuseum浪漫的：romanticWetalkedaboutourholidayplaninourEnglishclassyesterday.Mr.Liaskedustointroduceourfavouritecities.Followingaresomeofourreports.Lucy’sfavouritecityis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“飞行汽车”。【1题详解】句意：街上有很多车，交通非常繁忙。traffic交通；sky天空；train火车；bus公交车。根据“Therearealotofcarsinthestreet”可知马路上有很多车，因此交通会很繁忙。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当你要迟到的时候，你只会想着坐飞机去那里。early早的；late晚的；quiet安静的；fast快的。根据“youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.”可知只想着坐飞机去那里，因此是要迟到了。故选B。【3题详解】句意：你的梦想会实现吗？comeon来吧；comeback回来；cometrue实现；cometo来。根据dream，应用“实现”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：四个德国的外国人对做飞机感兴趣。bored烦恼的；interested感兴趣的；sorry对不起；sad悲伤的。短语beinterestedindoingsth表示“对……感兴趣”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：它看起来不像飞机而是一个鸡蛋。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。短语not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：这个大“鸡蛋”可以带2个人到天空然后一小时内飞行300公里。walk走路；swim游泳；eat吃；fly飞。结合前文，可知这个“鸡蛋”是飞机，因此是在天空中飞行。故选D。【7题详解】句意：但它比起汽车可以跑得更快更远。slower更慢的；faster更快的；earlier更早的；later更晚的。根据farther可知表示“更远”，因此能开得更快。故选B。【8题详解】句意：它可以在任何地方停下。where在哪里；nowhere没有地方；everywhere到处；somewhere某个地方。根据“OnlyasmallplaceisOK.”可知小地方就可以，因此是到处都可以停。故选C。【9题详解】句意：未来，“飞车”将会进入人们的生活并改变我们旅游的方式。change改变；find找到；lose失去；leave离开。从前文可知，“飞车”是最新发明出来的，因此是会改变出行方式。故选A。【10题详解】句意：你想让你的旅行容易又有趣吗？homework功课；dreams梦想；housework家务；trips旅行。结合前文，该飞机适用于出行的，因此能够使得旅行容易和有趣。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍美剧《星期三》的内容，同时作者自己学到了人们应该坚持自己的梦想的道理。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Recently,IsawaUSTVseriescalledWednesday.WednesdayAddams,themaincharacter,isabravegirl.”可知主角星期三亚当斯是一个勇敢的女孩。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Wednesdayhasbeenstudyinginmanyschoolsbuthastoleaveeveryoneofthembecauseofherstrangewaysofdoingthings.”可知星期三一直在许多学校学习，但由于她奇怪的做事方式，不得不离开每所学校。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thesepeoplearepushedasidebythewholeworld.Eveniftheyhavemagicalpowers,othersdon’taccept(接纳)them.Buttheystillhelppeoplearoundthem.”可知这些人被全世界推到一边。即使他们有神奇的力量，别人也不会接受他们。但他们仍然帮助周围的人。由此可知他们是友好和有帮助的。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后的“Sometimes,ourfriendsmaynotunderstandus,butweneedtoholdontoourdreamsandnevergiveup.ThatiswhatIcanlearnfromWednesday.”可知有时候，我们的朋友可能不理解我们，但我们需要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。这就是我能从星期三学到的东西。由此可推知是指“不同的，独特的”。故选B。3、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光公园最新娱乐项目的开放时间、票价以及注意事项等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“July2,Saturday,2pm-9pm”可知，7月2日下午4点游客可以进入公园。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Two-Daytrip:25yuanaday(Aged5+)”可知，8岁的李雷购买两日票需支付50元。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了阳光公园的相关信息，因此我们可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。4、1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.”可知，威廉·莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧和诗歌作家。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.”可知，在学校时，他喜欢戏剧，所以他十四岁毕业时决定当一名演员。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“whenhefinishedschoolatfourteen”，“Therewasafireintheoldtheatre.Theybuiltitagainin1614andinthe1990s.”和“ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.”可知，发生最早的是他十四岁毕业，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.”可知，你仍然可以看到他的戏剧用英语和许多其他语言写成，他在全世界都很有名。由此可知，莎士比亚的作品现在非常有名，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平，分析选项，可以在“第二单元我们身边的人”看到这篇文章，故选B。5、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三名学生对智能手机的观点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LinTao,ChenYun,LiYan”可知，介绍了三个学生的看法，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asstudents,wedon’tneedtousesmartphones.”可知，林涛认为学生不需要使用智能手机。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IoftenusemyphonetosurftheInternet,chatwithmyfriendsandgetthelatest(最近的)news.”可知，陈云经常用手机上网，和朋友聊天，获取最新消息。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialsosetatimelimit(限制)about20minuteswhenIuseit.”可知，李燕规定自己使用20分钟的手机，故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了三名学生对智能手机的观点，故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了中国的餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】根据回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知当然，在中国，人们把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每个人都一起分享食物。此处介绍中国的饮食习俗，选项C“你能告诉我一些中国餐桌礼仪吗”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他们用勺子吗，此处应介绍勺子的使用，选项D“但他们只用它们盛汤或当食物难以拿起时”符合。故选D。【3题详解】根据后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需说“谢谢”，然后把食物留在那里，结合选项，选项B“但是如果我不喜欢它，我该怎么办”符合。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它们放在桌子上或碗上，此处是说明筷子的位置，选项E“吃完饭应该把筷子放在哪里”符合。故选E。【5题详解】根据“It’simpolite.”可知这是不礼貌的。结合选项，选项A“但永远不要把它们插在你的米饭里”符合。故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.because2.too3.world4.in5.kind6.staying##living7.good8.fast9.them10.has##eats【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅的一些信息。【1题详解】句意：我最喜欢的动物是企鹅，因为它们很可爱。根据“Myfavouriteanimalsarepenguins(企鹅)...theyareverycute.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【2题详解】句意：我的朋友David也喜欢企鹅。根据“MyfriendDavidlikespenguins”可知，此处表示也喜欢企鹅，肯定句末用too表示“也”。故填too。【3题详解】句意：世界上有17种企鹅。根据“Thereareseventeenkindsofpenguinsinthe...”可知，此处是指在世界上，world“世界”符合语境。故填world。【4题详解】句意：六种企鹅生活在南极洲。根据“Antaretica”可知，大地名前用介词in。故填in。【5题详解】句意：企鹅是一种鸟，但是它们不会飞。根据“Penguinsarea...ofbirds”可知，此处是指企鹅是一种鸟，akindof“一种”。故填kind。【6题详解】句意：企鹅喜欢待在/住在海里。根据“Penguinslike...atsea.”可知，企鹅喜欢待在/住在海里，stay“待”/live“住”符合语境，likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，空处应用动名词。故填staying/living。【7题详解】句意：所有的企鹅都擅长游泳。begoodat“擅长”，固定短语。故填good。【8题详解】句意：它们跑得很快。根据“Penguinsarealsogoodatrunning.”可知，它们跑得很快，空处用副词fast“快地”，修饰动词run。故填fast。【9题详解】句意：但它们大多数不会一直说话。根据“Penguinscantalktoeachotherbysingingloudly.”可知，此处表示大多数企鹅，空处用宾格代词them指代penguins。故填them。【10题详解】句意：它以虾和小鱼为食。根据“It...shrimps(虾)andlittlefishforfood.”可知，它吃虾和小鱼，have/eat“吃”，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has/eats。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了如何照顾一只狗。【1题详解】句意：你想要养一条狗吗？/不填；the定冠词表特指；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一条狗”，dog以辅音音素开头，此处用a。故选D。【2题详解】句意：第一，你需要考虑在哪里养你的狗。One一，基数词；First第一，序数词；Two二，基数词；Second第二，序数词。这里介绍第一步要做什么，用序数词First。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我觉得你应该把它养在家里。it它；them它们；its它的；their它们的。根据“wheretokeepyourdog”可知用it指代上文的yourdog。故选A。【4题详解】句意：它可以帮助你的狗保持温暖。help动词原形；helps动词第三人称单数；helping动名词或现在分词；tohelp动词不定式。情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。【5题详解】句意：然后你得考虑下你的狗粮了。dog可数名词单数；dog’s可数名词单数所有格；dogs可数名词复数；dogs’可数名词复数所有格。根据“your...food”可知用名词所有格，结合上文一直在讲的是养“一条”狗，用单数所有格。故选B。【6题详解】句意：给你的狗一根骨头也是个好主意。Give动词原形；Gives动词第三人称单