2025年PETS四级英语试卷：词汇积累与语法应用能力训练试题

2025年PETS四级英语试卷：词汇积累与语法应用能力训练试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇积累要求：根据给出的单词，选出正确的汉语解释。1.1.1.accumulateA.累积B.减少C.传播D.消耗1.2.utilizeA.利用B.损害C.忽视D.依赖1.3.diverseA.多样的B.单一的C.稳定的D.坚定的1.4.enhanceA.提高B.降低C.损害D.忽视1.5.fundamentalA.基本的B.高级的C.复杂的D.简单的1.6.perspectiveA.观点B.情感C.价值观D.习惯1.7.implementA.实施B.撤销C.修改D.拒绝1.8.essentialA.必要的B.不必要的C.有害的D.有益的1.9.significantA.重要的B.不重要的C.有害的D.有益的1.10.flexibleA.灵活的B.刻板的C.不变的D.坚定的二、语法应用要求：根据所给句子，选出正确的选项完成句子。2.1.I________(have)livedinthiscityfortenyears.A.havebeenB.haveC.hadD.was2.2.She________(go)tothepartylastnight,butshewastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo2.3.IfI________(be)you,Iwouldnotmakethatdecision.A.wasB.wereC.amD.is2.4.She________(notgo)toschoolbecausesheisill.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.doesn'thaveD.didn'thave2.5.He________(notsee)hersincelastmonth.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't2.6.I________(notdo)myhomeworklastnightbecauseIwasbusy.A.didn'tB.don'tC.hadnotD.wouldn't2.7.He________(go)tothesupermarkettobuysomefood.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.hadgoneD.wouldgo2.8.IfI________(be)rich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.wasB.wereC.amD.is2.9.She________(notfinish)herworkyet.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't2.10.I________(notsee)himforalongtime.A.don'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't三、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，根据文章内容，回答问题。TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisimportantforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimproveourmood.However,manypeoplefinditdifficulttoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine.Onereasonwhyexerciseisimportantisthatithelpsusmaintainahealthyweight.Whenweexercise,ourbodyburnscalories,whichcanhelpusavoidgainingweight.Additionally,exercisecanincreaseourmetabolism,makingiteasiertoburncaloriesevenwhenwearenotactivelyexercising.Anotherreasonwhyexerciseisimportantisthatitreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.Regularexercisecanlowerbloodpressure,improvecholesterollevels,andreducetheriskofheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Moreover,exercisecanalsoboostourimmunesystem,makinguslesssusceptibletoinfections.Exerciseisalsobeneficialforourmentalhealth.Physicalactivitystimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Exercisecanalsohelpusreducestressandanxiety,andimproveoursleepquality.Inaddition,regularexercisecanenhanceourcognitiveabilities,includingmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutine.Somecommonbarriersincludelackoftime,lackofmotivation,andlackofknowledgeabouthowtoexerciseeffectively.Toovercomethesebarriers,itisimportanttosetrealisticgoals,findactivitiesthatweenjoy,andseeksupportfromfriendsandfamily.3.1.Whataretworeasonswhyexerciseisimportantforourphysicalhealth?A.Ithelpsusmaintainahealthyweightandreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.B.Itincreasesourmetabolismandimprovesourmood.C.Itstimulatesthereleaseofendorphinsandreducesstress.D.Itenhancesourcognitiveabilitiesandimprovessleepquality.3.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofexerciseforourmentalhealth?A.Itreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.B.Itboostsourimmunesystem.C.Itstimulatesthereleaseofendorphins.D.Itimprovesoursleepquality.3.3.Whataresomecommonbarriersthatpreventpeoplefromincorporatingexerciseintotheirdailyroutine?A.Lackoftime,lackofmotivation,andlackofknowledgeabouthowtoexerciseeffectively.B.Lackoftime,lackofmotivation,andlackofknowledgeabouthowtoeathealthily.C.Lackoftime,lackofmotivation,andlackofknowledgeabouthowtomanagestress.D.Lackoftime,lackofmotivation,andlackofknowledgeabouthowtomaintainahealthyweight.3.4.Howcanweovercomethebarrierstoincorporatingexerciseintoourdailyroutine?A.Setrealisticgoals,findactivitiesthatweenjoy,andseeksupportfromfriendsandfamily.B.Eathealthily,managestress,andmaintainahealthyweight.C.Exerciseregularly,managestress,andmaintainahealthyweight.D.Setunrealisticgoals,findactivitiesthatwedislike,andseeksupportfromfriendsandfamily.3.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisimportantforourphysicalandmentalhealth.B.Regularexercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweightandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.C.Exerciseisbeneficialforourmentalhealthandcanimproveourmoodandreducestress.D.Manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutineduetovariousbarriers.四、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyou'reyoung,youdon'treallyunderstandwhatafamilyisabout.Asyougrowup,yourealizethatfamilyisnotjustaboutbloodrelations;it'saboutlove,care,andsupport.It'saplacewhereyoucanalwaysfindawarmwelcome,acomfortinghug,andanencouragingword.1.A.relationsB.friendsC.loveD.family2.A.youB.heC.sheD.they3.A.learnB.findC.understandD.feel4.A.loveB.moneyC.successD.happiness5.A.bloodB.bloodC.loveD.care6.A.aplaceB.ahouseC.afamilyD.afriend7.A.welcomeB.hugC.wordD.place8.A.youB.theyC.weD.he9.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.rarely10.A.familyB.friendsC.schoolD.work五、短文改错要求：请根据短文内容，对每个句子中的错误进行改正。每个句子只有一个错误，可能是在词性、时态、语态或标点符号等方面。Myfatherhasworkedasateacherformanyyears.Heloveshisjobverymuch.HeteachesEnglishinourlocalhighschool.Heiswell-respectedbybothhisstudentsandtheirparents.HeoftenspendshisfreetimetohelpstudentswhohavedifficultywithEnglish.Lastyear,hereceivedaprizefromourgovernmentforhisexcellentteaching.Heisanexcellentteacher,andIamproudofhim.六、书面表达要求：根据下列提示，用英语写一篇100-120词的短文。开头已为你写好。Dearfriends,Lastweekend,Iwenttovisitalocalzoowithmyfamily.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andI'dliketoshareitwithyou.1.Iwasimpressedbythevarietyofanimalsatthezoo.2.Someoftheanimalswereveryplayfulandcurious.3.Myfavoritewasthepanda,whichwassocuteandgentle.4.Ialsolearnedalotaboutanimalconservation.5.ItwasadayIwillneverforget.Ihopeyouenjoyedmystory.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇积累1.A.累积解析：根据单词accumulate的意思，表示累积、积累，选择A。2.A.利用解析：根据单词utilize的意思，表示利用、使用，选择A。3.A.多样的解析：根据单词diverse的意思，表示多样的、多种多样的，选择A。4.A.提高解析：根据单词enhance的意思，表示提高、增强，选择A。5.A.基本的解析：根据单词fundamental的意思，表示基本的、根本的，选择A。6.A.观点解析：根据单词perspective的意思，表示观点、看法，选择A。7.A.实施B.撤销解析：根据单词implement的意思，表示实施、执行，选择A。8.A.必要的解析：根据单词essential的意思，表示必要的、本质的，选择A。9.A.重要的解析：根据单词significant的意思，表示重要的、重大的，选择A。10.A.灵活的解析：根据单词flexible的意思，表示灵活的、可变通的，选择A。二、语法应用2.B.went解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，选择B。3.B.were解析：根据句意，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，使用were，选择B。4.B.didn't解析：根据句意，表示过去没有发生的动作，使用一般过去时否定句，选择B。5.C.hasn't解析：根据句意，表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作或状态，使用现在完成时，选择C。6.A.didn't解析：根据句意，表示过去没有完成的动作，使用一般过去时否定句，选择A。7.A.isgoing解析：根据句意，表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，选择A。8.B.were解析：根据句意，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，使用were，选择B。9.C.hasn't解析：根据句意，表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作或状态，使用现在完成时，选择C。10.B.didn't解析：根据句意，表示过去没有发生的动作，使用一般过去时否定句，选择B。三、阅读理解3.A.Ithelpsusmaintainahealthyweightandreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.解析：根据第二段内容，锻炼有助于保持健康体重和降低慢性疾病的风险，选择A。4.A.Itreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.解析：根据第三段内容，锻炼有助于降低慢性疾病的风险，选择A。5.A.Lackoftime,lackofmotivation,andlackofknowledgeabouthowtoexerciseeffectively.解析：根据最后一段内容，锻炼难以融入日常生活的障碍包括缺乏时间、缺乏动力和缺乏有效锻炼的知识，选择A。6.A.Setrealisticgoals,findactivitiesthatweenjoy,andseeksupportfromfriendsandfamily.解析：根据最后一段内容，克服障碍的方法包括设定现实目标、找到我们喜欢的活动以及寻求朋友和家人的支持，选择A。7.A.Exerciseisimportantforourphysicalandmentalhealth.解析：根据第一段和第二段内容，锻炼对我们的身体和心理健康都很重要，选择A。四、完形填空1.A.relations解析：根据上下文，此处表示家族关系，选择A。2.D.they解析：根据上下文，此处指代前文提到的家族成员，选择D。3.C.understand解析：根据上下文，此处表示随着年龄的增长，我们开始理解家族的含义，选择C。4.C.love解析：根据上下文，此处表示家族不仅仅是血缘关系，还有爱和关怀，选择C。5.A.blood解析：根据上下文，此处表示家族不仅仅是血缘关系，还有爱和关怀，选择A。6.A.aplace解析：根据上下文，此处表示家族是一个可以找到温暖欢迎、拥抱和鼓励的地方，选择A。7.B.hug解析：根据上下文，此处表示家族是一个可以找