黑龙江省伊春市2025届英语八下期中检测模拟试题含答案

黑龙江省伊春市2025届英语八下期中检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、________hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,________hecanplaychess.A.Though;/ B.Though;but C.So;/2、Peoplelikefive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.spend B.offer C.present D.provide3、—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke4、Lisahasasweettooth.That’s________sheoftenhasatoothache.A.why B.when C.because5、Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult6、Theheadteacherinvitedsomescientists________speechesaboutAI.A.giving B.togive C.give7、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim8、—Mary,whereisyourbrother?—He_______chessinthegardenwithhisclassmate.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay9、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherIam D.SoIam10、—________doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。JimGreen___1___Chinaformorethantwoyears.HehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing,buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsofChina.Lastweekhe___2___MountEmeiinSichuanProvincewithhisfamily.Manypeopleliketotravelbyair,butJim’sfamilythinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest.Itis___3___cheaperandfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedtripbyair.They___4___awonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforetheywentontoMountEmeibybus.Earlyonemorning,they___5___ataxitoBeijingWestRailwayStation.Thestationwasverylively.There___6___bookshops,foodshopsandstoressellingallkindsofthings.Mrs.Greenboughtsomefruit,foodandbottlesofwatertotakeonthetrain.Shesaidthatitwasbetter___7___somefoodbeforetheygotonthetrainbecausefoodonthetrainwasusuallytooexpensive.Thetrainwasquitecomfortable,andthereweren’ttoomanypeopleintheirsleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupandwalkaround.Itwasalongjourney,but___8___ofthemfelttired.Theykept___9___thebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow.Theywalked,laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptcomingtoofferthemhotwaterandsellingthemmagazines.Peoplenearbytalkedwitheachother.AyoungmanpracticedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquitelate.Helistenedtotheclickoftherailsandthenfellfastasleep._____10_____Jimwokeupthenextmorning,thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemedreallyshort,buthismemoryofthepleasanttripwilllastlong.1.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin2.A.wentto B.willgo C.isgoing3.A.very B.more C.much4.A.havehad B.had C.arehaving5.A.by B.took C.havetaken6.A.were B.are C.havebeen7.A.get B.getting C.toget8.A.all B.none C.neither9.A.watching B.watched C.towatch10.A.When B.While C.Before四、完形填空（10分）13、Itwasalovelywintermorning.WhenmyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyontheplayground,somethinggotintomyshoeandI___1___,“Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting(咬)me.”Everyoneheardtheshout.Theyquicklytookmeintoa(n)___2___andweregoingtotakeoffmyshoe.“Whichfootisit?”oneasked.“Letushavealook.”Suddenly,Irememberedthe___3___inmysocks.Myfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iwore___4___socks.Theydidn’tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.I___5___totakeoffmyshoe.AndItriedhardtokeepmyrightshoeon___6___Icouldn’tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.Myteacher,MissDiane,___7___theclassroom.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Somethingisbitingherfoot,butshedoesn’tletustakeoffhershoe”oneofmyclassmatesanswered.MissDianelivednextdoortome.Shekneweverythingaboutmyfamily.Shesaid,“Oh,itmustbeasockeatingant(蚂蚁).”Itseemedthatsheknewthething___8___theshoe.“Ioncehadbitesfromtheseants.WhenIgotmyshoeoff,theyatealmostthehalffrontofmysock.”Myclassmateslistenedtotheteachercarefully,althoughtheyalllookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的).MissDianetookoffmy___9___shoeandsock.Onebigredantfellontotheground,thentheother.“Yousee,theantsatethefrontpartofhersock”sheadded.“Youaresuchabravegirltostandthese____10____redantstakingsomanybites.”TillnowIstillrememberthatwintermorning.MissDianeandher“sockeatingant”storybecomemywarmestmemory(回忆)whichmakesmylifeabigdifference.1.A.asked B.shouted C.listened D.smiled2.A.office B.playground C.classroom D.market3.A.salt B.stones C.paper D.holes4.A.short B.wet C.dirty D.cheap5.A.refused B.agreed C.wanted D.forgot6.A.although B.before C.because D.if7.A.wentoutof B.lookedfor C.pointedat D.raninto8.A.under B.on C.inside D.outside9.A.right B.left C.back D.front10.A.one B.two C.three D.four五、阅读理解（30分）14、DoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia(维基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis(《博物志》).ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving(现存的)encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters.TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished(出版)theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded(记录).Editors(编辑),likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbythesun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不准确的)information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.1.BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,________accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas B.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime D.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia2.Theunderlinedword“declared”(inParagraph3)means“________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed3.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto________.A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopedia15、Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,youcanhughimtocheerhimup.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatChinesepeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthanthosewhoareinmyhomecountry,theUSA.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(亲密的)intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenreallyclosepeople,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhuginpublic,either.Butpeople’sattitudestowardshuggingcanchange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”inShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty.Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipants(参与者)clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尴尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmumordad,giveher/himahug—seehowitmakesyoufeel.1.HowdogoodfriendsinWesterncountriesusuallygreeteachotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Byhugging. B.Bynodding. C.Byshakinghands. D.Bykissing.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A.Theadvantagesofhuggingeachother. B.Somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachother.C.Thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother. D.Thewaysofhuggingeachother.3.Whatdidpeopledoatthe“huggingparty”?A.Theywereinvitedtohugeachother. B.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.C.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging. D.Theysangtheirfavouritesongs.4.Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph?A.Toencouragepeopletobenicetostrangers.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehugging.C.Totellpeoplenottohugeachotheranywhere.D.Toshowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthugging.16、(picture:childrenlayflowersfortheQueen)ThedeathofQueenElizabethII(英国女王伊丽莎白二世)hasmademanyEnglishpeoplefeelsad.Somearecrying,othershavebeenreminded(提醒)offriendsandrelatives(亲戚)whohavedied.Althoughdeathcanbeafrighteningword,it’sanaturalpartoflife-anditisimportanttotalkaboutit.WHATISGRIEF?Griefisanaturalemotionalresponse(反应)tothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.Insomecultures,griefisquietandprivate(私人的),whileotherpeoplemaycryoutloud.Thereisnorightorwrongwayforgrief.Whatseemsstrangetoonepersoncanbenaturalandcommontoanother.QueenElizabethIoncesaid,“Griefisthepricewepayforlove.”WHATDOESGRIEFFEELLIKE?Losingsomeonecanleaveaholeinyourlifeandmakeyoufeelsadandbad.ThecharityYoungMindssayseveryoneexperiencesgriefdifferentlyandfordifferentlengthsoftime.It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦虑)andsadness.PrinceHarry’smotherDianadiedwhenhewas12.InMarch2020,hewrotetochildrenwhohadaparentwhodiedinthepandemic(疫情).Hesaid,“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.”HOWTODEALWITHLOSSPoppyMardallrunsacompany(公司)thatorganisesfunerals(葬礼).Shesaysit’simportanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust(信任)aboutyourfeelingsandnothidethemaway.Don’tbeafraidofdoingsomethingthatmakesyousmile,likewatchingafilmormeetingupwithfriends.Eventhoughalovedonehasdied,saysMardall,yourrelationshipwiththemisstillalive;yourmemoryandfeelingsforthemwillstaywithyouthroughyourwholelife.Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”saysMardall.1.Theunderlinedword“grief”inParagraph2means________.A.喜悦 B.悲伤 C.生气 D.烦躁2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”inParagraph2mean?A.Thepriceoflifeisloveandgrief.B.Wehavetopayforlove.C.Wehavetopayforgrief.D.Ifwelovesomeone,whenhe/shedies,wehavetoexperiencegrief.3.AccordingtotheParagraph3,whichemotionisNOTnormalwhenwelosesomeone?A.Anger. B.Fear. C.Sadness. D.Tiredness.4.AccordingtoPrinceHarry,whatshouldyoudotofeelbetterandstronger?A.Callsomeoneonthephone. B.Helpotherpeoplewhoalsofeelsadandbad.C.Bereadytotalk. D.Keepadiary.5.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)accordingtoPoppyMardallinthelastparagraph?A.Tellastory. B.Writealetter. C.Sharememorieswithothers. D.Drawapicture.六、完成句子（10分）17、MyfriendJimmywantstoknowmore________(knowledge)aboutChina’spast.18、Heisf________tothepeopleallovertheworld.19、上周我收到了我妈妈的来信。I____________mymotherlastweek.20、Youleftyour________(夹克衫)inmyhome.Icantakeittoyoutomorrow.21、Hisbrotherisveryw________.Hecan’tevencarryalightbox.七、短文填空（10分）22、nnaisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheisastudentinaprimaryschool.____1____weekends,sheusuallyplaysoutsidewithherfriends.ItwasSundayyesterdayandtherewasastorm.Annafelttiredof____2____(stay)insidethehouse.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoaftershefinishedherhomework.Thoughitwasraining____3____(heavy),shewantedtogoout.Buthermotherdidn’tagree.Togetmuchfun,Annatriedtokeep____4____(she)busyinsidethehouse.ShereadthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.However,shegot____5____(boring)andstoppedreadingaftershereadseveralpassages.Then,shedecided____6____(practice)theguitar.Itisoneofherhobbies.Shedidn’tstoppracticinglunchtime.Afterlunch,shesatbythewindowandwatchedtheraininsilence.WhileAnnawaswatchingtherain,thephone____7____(ring)suddenly.Herfathercalledandhewascominghome.Annafeltexcited____8____herfatherwouldplaywithher.Afterabouttwo____9____(hour),herfathergothomeandgaveAnnaanewgame.Whiletheywereplaying,therainstopped!ButAnnadidn’tevennoticeit.Shereallyhadagoodtimewithherdad!八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________九、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李华，英国某中学是你校的合作学校。这所学校正在举办以“Personalities”为主题的征文比赛，邀请你作为本校学生代表一同参赛，请你根据上文提到的beingquiet或beingoutgoing两种个性特点写一篇参赛文章。内容包括：作文要求：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他的弟弟只有三岁，但他会下棋。考查Though引导的状语从句。Though虽然，不能和but连用，因此排除B选项；So所以。根据“…hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,…hecanplaychess.”可知，虽然他的弟弟只有三岁，但他会下棋，应用“Though”。故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：人们喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是能为客人提供更好的服务。考查动词辨析。spend花费；offer提供，offersb.sth.给某人提供某物；present呈现；provide提供，providesb.with.sth.给某人提供某物。根据“guestswithbetterservice”可知，此处表示给顾客提供服务，D项符合，故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？——哦，抱歉。考查情态动词的用法。Could为情态动词，后应用动词原形，not置于Could后，实义动词smoke前。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢吃甜食。这就是她经常牙痛的原因。考查特殊疑问词辨析。why为什么；when何时；because因为。根据“Lisahasasweettooth.That’s...sheoftenhasatoothache.”可知，喜欢吃甜食是她经常牙痛的原因。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；forexample例如；asaresult结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“luckyus,wearesafenow”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：校长邀请了一些科学家发表关于人工智能的演讲。考查动词不定式。invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰今天不高兴。我们去让他高兴起来吧。——好主意。考查动词词组。cheerup意为“使……开心起来”，和人称代词一起使用时，代词需放在中间，结合letsbdo“让某人做某事”可知，用动词原形。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的同学在花园里下棋。考查时态。根据“Mary,whereisyourbrother?”可知，应回答正在和同学下棋，句子时态应为现在进行时态，结构为be+doing。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我卧室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助动词+主语，某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，用此结构时，上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句，故选B。考点：考查倒装句。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——博物馆周末什么时候开门？——在9点。考查特殊疑问句。how如何；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“At9:00am”可知上文询问时间，疑问词用when。故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F【解析】【导语】本文是玲玲和她父亲的对话，主要谈论玲玲和朋友之间的问题，她父亲给了她一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“youlookunhappy”可知，空格处在问玲玲怎么了。选项D“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据下文“Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?”可知，空格处表示玲玲的朋友和以前不同了。选项G“但是，她是如此的不同了。”故选G。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.”可知，空格处应用have进行提问。选项C“你曾经和她沟通过吗？”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“No,Idon’tknow.”可知，空格处在问玲玲是否知道某事。选项A“你知道她为什么那样对你吗？”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据上文“Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.”可知，空格处在继续表达玲玲朋友这样做的原因。选项F“或者可能没有你她觉得孤单”符合语境。故选F。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了吉姆一家坐火车去四川峨眉山旅游的经历。【1题详解】句意：吉姆·格林在中国已经两年多了。hasbeento曾经去过；hasgoneto去了……；hasbeenin待在……，后跟一段时间。根据“formorethantwoyears”可知，这是一段时间，只有hasbeenin能与之连用。故选C。【2题详解】句意：上周，他和家人在四川峨眉山游玩。wentto去，过去式；willgo将会去，将来时；isgoing将会去，将来时。根据“Lastweek”可知，时态为过去式。故选A。【3题详解】句意：它比匆忙的飞机旅行便宜得多，也更令人愉快。very非常，修饰原级；more更多，后跟原级；much很多，修饰比较级。由于“cheaper”是比较级，用much修饰。故选C。【4题详解】句意：在乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前，他们乘火车到成都玩得很愉快。havehad现在完成时；had一般过去时；arehaving现在进行时。根据“theywenton”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。【5题详解】句意：一天清晨，他们打车去了北京西站。by乘坐，介词；took乘坐，动词过去式；havetaken乘坐，现在完成时。根据“Earlyonemorning,”可知，时态为一般过去时，由于此空缺少谓语动词。故选B。【6题详解】句意：那里有书店、食品店和卖各种东西的商店。were一般过去式；are一般现在时；havebeen现在完成时。根据上句“Thestationwasverylively”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。故填A。【7题详解】句意：她说，他们最好在上车前买点东西，因为火车上的食物通常太贵了。get取得，动词原形；getting取得，动名词；toget取得，动词不定式。由于“itwasbetter”后跟动词不定式，表示“做某事更好”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：这是一次长途旅行，但他们都不觉得累。all全，都；none没有一个，数量大于等于三；neither两者都不。根据“Itwasalongjourney,but”可知，虽然旅途很长，但是大家都不累。由于吉姆一家不止两个人，没有一个用“none”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他们不停地看着窗外的美景。watching观看，动名词；watched观看，一般过去时；towatch观看，动词不定式。由于“kept”后跟动名词，表示“坚持做某事”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：吉姆第二天早上醒来时，火车已经在成都附近了。When当……时；While而；Before在……前。根据“thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.”可知，在吉姆醒来时，火车快到站。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲作者在操场上玩耍，一只蚂蚁咬了他的脚，但他不愿意脱鞋，害怕同学看到自己破洞的袜子。还好有老师帮他成功解围。【1题详解】句意：当我的同学们和我在操场上开心的玩耍时，有东西跑进我的鞋子里，我叫到：“哦哦，有东西在咬我。”asked询问；shouted叫喊；listened听；smiled微笑。根据“Everyoneheardtheshout.”可知是在叫喊。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他们很快把我带进了一个教室并且要脱掉我的鞋子。office办公室；playground操场；classroom教室；market市场。根据后文“theclassroom”可知是教室。故选C。【3题详解】句意：突然我想起了我袜子上的洞。salt盐；stones石头；paper纸；holes洞。根据“Theydidn’tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.”可知是有洞。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我的家庭非常贫困，在那些年我穿比较便宜的袜子。short短的；wet湿的；dirty脏的；cheap便宜的。根据“Theydidn’tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.”可知不能持久的袜子是便宜的袜子。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我拒绝脱掉我的鞋子。refused拒绝；agreed同意；wanted想要；forgot忘记。根据“butshedoesn’tletustakeoffhershoe”可知是拒绝脱掉鞋子。故选A。【6题详解】句意：并且我努力的尝试去让我的右鞋不掉落，因为我不能忍受别人看到我袜子上的洞。although尽管；before之前；because因为；if如果。根据“Icouldn’tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.”可知此处是不能脱鞋的原因。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我的老师戴安妮小姐跑进教室。“怎么了？”她问。wentoutof从出来；lookedfor寻找；pointedat指着；runinto跑进。根据“theclassroom”可知学生在教室里，老师应是跑进教室里。故选D。【8题详解】句意：似乎她知道在鞋子里的事情。under在下方；on在上方；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“WhenIgotmyshoeoff,theyatealmostthehalffrontofmysock.”可知这是在讲鞋子里面的事情，故选C。【9题详解】句意：戴安妮小姐脱掉我的右鞋和袜子。right右边的；left左边的；back后面的；front前面的。根据“AndItriedhardtokeepmyrightshoeon”可知讲的是右鞋。故选A。【10题详解】句意：你真是一个勇敢的女孩，能够忍受这两只红色的蚂蚁咬了这么多洞。one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“Onebigredantfellontotheground,thentheother.”可知是2只蚂蚁。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Pliny创作《博物志》的过程和这本百科全书的重要价值，同时指出在这些百科全书里面，由于当时的一些知识盲点，存在一些错误的内容，呼吁读者来完善这些错误。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，之前没有罗马作者完成过百科全书。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，这是Pliny说出来的话，由此推测declared与said意思相近。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.”可判断，作者希望有读者能够来完善这些百科全书。故选A。15、1.A2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中西方文化中拥抱的不同含义，以及人们的不同看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.”可知，在西方国家，好朋友通常通过拥抱来打招呼。故选A。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame....Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.”可知，第二段主要介绍了人们会拥抱的一些情况。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta‘huggingparty’inShanghai.”和“Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.”可知，拥抱聚会上人们被邀请彼此拥抱。故选A。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据“However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尴尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.”可知，聚会结束后，他们中的一些人改变了想法，他们认为拥抱并不一定是尴尬的；由此可知本段的目的是展示人们是如何改变对拥抱的看法的。故选D。16、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了什么是悲伤以及如何处理悲伤。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Griefisanaturalemotionalresponsetothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.”可知所爱或亲近的人或宠物死亡时，人会很悲伤，故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”可知悲伤是我们为爱付出的代价，也就是说如果我们爱一个人，当他/她去世时，我们一定会经历悲伤这个过程。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦虑)andsadness”可知感觉愤怒、恐惧、焦虑和伤心等情绪是正常的，所以D选项不包括。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel”（你可能会感到孤独，你可能会感到悲伤，你可能会感到愤怒，你可能会感到难过。这种感觉会过去的。我向你保证，一旦你准备好谈论你的感受，你就会感觉更好、更强大）可知根据哈里王子的说法，你应该准备好谈论你的感受才能感觉更好、更强大。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.”以及“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”可知BCD选项都提及到了，A选项没有。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、knowledge【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友吉米想了解更多关于中国过去的知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故此处用名词原形。故填knowledge。18、(f)amous【解析】【详解】句意：对于全世界的人们来说他是出名的。结合首字母可知，befamousto“对于……是出名的”符合语境，famous“出名的”，形容词作表语，故填(f)amous。19、①.heard②.from【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hearfromsb.“收到某人的来信”；由“lastweek”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填heard；from。20、jacket【解析】【详解】句意：你把夹克衫落在我家了，我明天可以带给你。jacket“夹克衫”，可数名词，根据“it”可知，名词用单数。故填jacket。21、(w)eak【解析】【详解】句意：他的弟弟很虚弱。他甚至连一个轻盒子都拿不动。根据“Hecan’tevencarryalightbox”可知他连轻盒子都拿不动，可见他很虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，作表语。故填(w)eak。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.On2.staying3.heavily4.herself5.bored6.topractice7.rang8.because9.hours【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩安娜在周末因为下雨无法出门玩耍，但她并不想待在家里无所事事，于是她尝试着读书、练习吉他等方式来打发时间。最后，她的父亲回家并给她带来了一个新游戏，他们一起玩得很开心。【1题详解】句意：周末，她通常和朋友在外面玩。onweekends“在周末”，固定用法，首字母大写。故填On。【2题详解】句意：安娜厌倦了待在房子里。stay“待，逗留”，动词。根据空前介词of可知，此处应填动名词staying。故填staying。【3题详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，她还是想出去。heavy“重的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词，所以应填副词heavily。故填heavily。【4题详解】句意：为了获得更多的乐趣，安娜试图让自己在房子里忙碌。She“她”，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，此处指“她自己”，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。【5题详解】句意：然而，她读了几段后就厌倦了，不再读了。boring“无聊的”，通常修饰物。bored“感到无聊的”，形容词，通常修饰人。主语是she，所以填bored。故填bored。【6题详解】句意：然后，她决定练习吉他。practice“练习”，动词。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，固定用法，所以填动词不定式。故填topractice。【7题详解】句意：