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内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区2025年八年级英语第二学期期中综合测试模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、mothercamel(骆驼)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___1___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___2___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___3___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(驼峰)?”Mothersaid___4___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___5___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___6___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___7___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___8___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___9___?”Motherwith____10____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____11____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____12____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____13____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____14____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____15____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.1.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly2.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello3.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right4.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely5.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food6.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears7.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening8.A.farther B.more C.less D.better9.A.long B.short C.brown D.black10.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure11.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith12.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting13.A.after B.when C.before D.because14.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright15.A.when B.where C.how D.why二、阅读理解(40分)2、“Colour,colour,colour!”arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.HismostfamousbookTheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolour.HesaysthathelovescoloursomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarⅡbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“Whencolourcameback”,Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolours.Colourisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.Ericpaintsbrightcoloursonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼贴画).Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthatarealotofcolours!1.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In2013. B.In1997. C.In1993. D.In1929.2.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.B.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolours.C.Becausehecouldn’tdrawverygoodpaintings.D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks. B.Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.C.Eric’sloveforcolourledhimtosuccess. D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.3、Theschoolshouldbeanenjoyableplacewherestudentscanlearnnewthingsandmakefriends.Unluckily,notallchildrenhavegoodexperiences.Studiesshowthataround80%ofchildrenexperiencelonelinessatschool.Toimprovethesituation,BuddyBenches(伙伴长椅)appearedinschoolsacrossAmerica.BuddyBenches,alsocalledfriendshipbenches,canbeseenonschoolplayground.Whenastudentsitsonthebench,itmeansheorsheisfeelinglonelyandneedsafriendtoplaywithorsomeonetotalkto.Otherstudentsontheplaygroundcanjointhestudentonthebenchforsmalltalkorinvitehimorhertoplay.________ItissaidthataboynamedChristianBucksfromYorkfirstcameupwiththeideaofBuddyBenches.In2013,Christian’sparentstoldhimtheymightbemovingtoGermany.WhilelookingintonewschoolsinGermany,Christiannoticedaspecialbenchinoneofthem.Thebenchwasforchildrenwhowerefeelinglonelyandneededhelp.Christianthoughtitwasagreatidea.HethencommunicatedwiththeheadteacherofhisschoolinYork.Soonabenchwassetupthere.Sincethen,BuddyBencheshavebeenfamous.NowitisshownthatBuddyBenchescannotonlygivechildrenconfidence(自信)toopenupabouttheirfeelings,butalsohelpthemgetthehelpwithoutmakingthemfeeluncomfortable.1.BuddyBenchesappearedinAmericanschoolsinorderto________.A.teachstudentsnewthingsB.offerstudentsarelaxingplaceC.improvestudents’interestinlearningD.helpstudentsstayawayfromloneliness2.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.AreBuddyBenchespopularinschoolsB.DideveryoneliketheBuddyBenchesideaC.WhofirstbroughtBuddyBenchestothecountryD.WhynotsetupBuddyBenchesoutsidetheschool3.Putthethingsintherightorder.a.Christiannoticedaspecialbench.b.TheheadteacherhelpedsetupBuddyBenches.c.ChristianlookedintonewschoolsinGermany.d.ChristiansuggestedBuddyBenchestotheheadteacher.A.abcd B.cadb C.adbc D.cbda4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tbeafraidoflonelinessB.TheimportanceoffriendshipC.UsingBuddyBenchestohelpchildrenD.BuddyBenchesimprovedschools’environment4、Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter-schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.Helpatananimalshelter(庇护所).Mostsheltersdependonvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.Plantatree.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.Helpsickpeople.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup,youalsofeelhappy.Ifyouhaveseveralhobbies,findawaytodothemall.Forexample,ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatpaintinganddancing,visitachildren’shospitalandteachthemtheseinterestingthings.1.Wherecanyouhelpkids?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasportscenter. C.Inanafter-schoolcarecenter.2.Whatcanyoudoforanimalsattheanimalshelter?A.Makeanimalshappy. B.Bringanimalshome. C.Cleanthehouse.3.Whatcanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Takedogsforawalk.B.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.C.Gotothehospitalandhelpsickpeople.4.Whatcan’twegetfromhelpingothers?A.Getsomeexercise. B.Getsomemoney. C.Gethappiness.5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inathank-youletter. C.Inastorybook.5、Everyyearonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,theZhuangpeopleinGuangxicelebratetheSanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,afamoussingeroftheZhuangnationality.LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSingingandwaslovedbymany.However,LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剥削)thepeople.Asaresult,thelandlordshatedher.Oneday,whileLiuSanjiewaschoppingwoodonthemountain,thelandlordtookadvantageofthesituationandpushedheroffthecliff,causinghertofalltoherdeath.ShediedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonthTorememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩节),whicheventually(最终)becametheSanyuesanFestival.Duringthisfestival,youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.Thesongsareimprovised(即兴的)andthewordscanbechanged.Someoutstandingsingersevenfoundtheirtruelovethroughsinging,makingthefestivalatimeforbothsongcompetitionandmateselection.Onthisday,Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨),whicharedelicaciesmadefromglutinousricemixedwithpoundedmugwort.ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.1.WhatistheSanyuesanFestival?A.Afestivaltocelebratethenewyear.B.AfestivaltocommemorateLiuSanjie.C.Afestivaltohonortherichlandlords.D.Afestivaltopromotesingingcompetitions.2.WhydidthelandlordshateLiuSanjie?A.Becauseshewastoopopularamongthepeople.B.Becauseshesangsongsthatexposedtheircrimes.C.Becauseshewasathreattotheirpowerandwealth.D.Becauseshewasabadsinger.3.WhatdoyoungmenandwomendoduringtheSanyuesanFestival?A.Playsportsandgames. B.WatchmoviesandTVshows.C.Singandthrowembroideredballs. D.Danceandperformacrobatics.4.WhatkindoffooddoZhuangwomenprepareduringthefestival?A.Noodlesanddumplings.B.Riceandvegetables.C.Glutinousriceoffivecolors,redeggs,andaici.D.Meatandseafood.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheZhuangPeopleandTheirFestivals.B.TheLegacyofLiuSanjie.C.SanyuesanFestival:ACelebrationofSingingandLove.D.GeXuFestival:CommemoratingtheGoddessofSinging.三、补全对话(10分)6、请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙医预约).四、短文填空(10分)7、请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入形式正确、意义相符的单词。ActionstarslikeBruceLee,JackieChanandJetLiarewellknownfortheirskillsatactinginfightingscenes.Butthere___1___alsoquiteafewfemaleactorsknownfortheirskillsinactinginactionmovies.___2___ofthemostfamousfemalestarsinactionmoviesisMichelleYeoh.Yeoh___3___inMalaysiaon6August,1962andgrewupwatchingmovieswithfemaleactionstarslikeAngelaMao.Afterlearningballet,YeohbecameMissMalaysiain___4___beautycontestin1983.AsMissMalaysia,shemadesomeTVcommercialswithJackieChanandwaschosen___5___inseveralactionmovies.Yeohdidnotknowmartialartsatthattime,___6___whiletrainingtoprepareforherroles,sheworkedoutforuptoninehoursaday.Heractingandthefightingscenesinthe1985hitYes,Madam!___7___herahugestarinHongKong.In1992,YeohstarredinSuperCopwithJackieChan.ThefilmwasablockbusterandYeohbecamethe___8___paidfemaleactorinAsia.Later,YeohstarredinJamesBondfilmTomorrowNeverDiesRecently,shehasjustbecomethefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarforbest____10____.FromMalaysiatoHollywood,sheprovesthat:Dreambiganddreamsdocometrue.五、语法填空(10分)8、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved六、阅读表达(10分)9、请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(杂交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培养)atypeofhybridricespecies(种类).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)61.卡通故事一直以来深受孩子们的喜爱,一个个可爱的卡通形象伴随着我们度过快乐的童年,请以“MyFavouriteCartoon”为题,写一篇不少于60词的英语短文,可适当发挥。内容提示:1.What’syourfavouritecartoon?(你最喜欢的卡通片是什么?)2.Whoarethemaincharacters?(谁是里面的主要人物?)3.Whathappeninthecartoon?(卡通故事里发生了什么?)4.Whydoyoulikeit?(为什么喜欢它?)MyFavouriteCartoon______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了动物园里一对骆驼母子之间的对话。【1题详解】句意:突然,骆驼幼崽问:“妈妈,我可以问你几个问题吗?”Recently最近;Quickly迅速地;Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然。根据“Amothercamel(骆驼)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知,母骆驼和小骆驼躺着的,突然小骆驼开口它妈妈一些问题。故选D。【2题详解】句意:当然!No不;Sure当然;Sorry对不起;Hello你好。根据“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知,母骆驼答应了小骆驼问问题的请求。故选B。【3题详解】句意:你有什么不舒服吗?interesting有趣的;good好的;wrong错误的;right正确的。根据上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知,小骆驼突然要问问题,母骆驼以为它哪里不舒服,wrong符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】句意:妈妈平静地说:“嗯,儿子,我们是沙漠动物,所以我们需要驼峰来储存水分,我们以没有水而闻名。”quietly安静地;loudly大声地;happily高兴地;lonely孤单的。根据下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知,母骆驼平静地回答了小骆驼的问题。故选A。【5题详解】句意:妈妈平静地说:“嗯,儿子,我们是沙漠动物,所以我们需要驼峰来储存水分,我们以没有水而闻名。”energy能量;water水;salt盐;food食物。根据下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知,驼峰用来储存水分。故选B。【6题详解】句意:好吧,那为什么我们的腿很长?necks脖子;eyes眼睛;legs腿;ears耳朵。根据下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知,此处指腿很长。故选C。【7题详解】句意:孩子,很明显它们是用来在沙漠中行走的。walking行走;sleeping睡觉;shaking摇动;listening听。根据“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知,腿用于在沙漠行走。故选A。【8题详解】句意:你知道,有了它们,我们比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更远;more更多;less更少;better更好。根据“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知,长腿可以帮助骆驼在沙漠里更好地行走。故选D。【9题详解】句意:小骆驼说:“好吧,那为什么我们的睫毛那么长?”long长的;short短的;brown棕色的;black黑色的。根据“thoselongeyelashes”可知,骆驼的睫毛很长。故选A。【10题详解】句意:母骆驼骄傲地说:“儿子,那些长长的睫毛可以让我们的眼睛远离风沙。”trouble麻烦;pride骄傲;kindness善良;pressure压力。根据“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知,母骆驼骄傲地告诉它的儿子睫毛的作用。故选B。【11题详解】句意:母骆驼骄傲地说:“儿子,那些长长的睫毛可以让我们的眼睛远离风沙。”getoutof摆脱;stayawayfrom远离;lookat看;getonwith与……友好相处。根据“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知,长长的睫毛可以让眼睛远离风沙。故选B。【12题详解】句意:小骆驼思考后说。stopping停止;standing站立;thinking思考;shouting大喊。根据“Babysaidafter”及上文可知,小骆驼听了妈妈的回答后,进行了思考,然后才开口说。故选C。【13题详解】句意:驼峰是用来在沙漠里蓄水的,这些睫毛是用来保护眼睛的,腿是用来走路的。after在……之后;when当……时候;before在……之前;because因为。根据“weareinthedesert”可知,此处指当我们在沙漠时。故选B。【14题详解】句意:驼峰是用来在沙漠里蓄水的,这些睫毛是用来保护眼睛的,腿是用来走路的。safe安全的;open开着的;closed关闭的;bright明亮的。根据上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知,长睫毛可以保护眼睛的安全。故选A。【15题详解】句意:那么,妈妈,我们为什么要待在动物园里!when当……时候;where在哪里;how如何;why为什么。根据“Whatcanwedohere?”可知,我们为什么要待在动物园里。故选D。二、阅读理解(40分)2、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了艺术家埃里克,详细的介绍了他一生的经历,及其颜色给他带来的巨大成功。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!”和“EricwasborninNewYorkin1929”可知,在2013年,他把这本书向公众展示。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.”可知,因为他几乎看不到明亮的颜色。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.”可知,在埃里克的书《ArtArt》中拼贴画扮演重要的部分。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及“‘Colour,colour,colour!’arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.”和最后一段句子“Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthatarealotofcolours!”可知,本文主要讲了埃里克对颜色的爱使他成功。故选C。3、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学校里的“伙伴长椅”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studiesshowthataround80%ofchildrenexperiencelonelinessatschool.Toimprovethesituation,BuddyBenches(伙伴长椅)appearedinschoolsacrossAmerica.”可知,“伙伴长椅”出现在美国各地的学校是为了改善孩子们在学校孤独的现状。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“ItissaidthataboynamedChristianBucksfromYorkfirstcameupwiththeideaofBuddyBenches.”可知,此处说的是一个叫ChristianBucks的小男孩首先想到了“伙伴长椅”的主意,故推断出上文应问是谁第一次把“伙伴长椅”带到了这个国家。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhilelookingintonewschoolsinGermany,Christiannoticedaspecialbenchinoneofthem.”“HethencommunicatedwiththeheadteacherofhisschoolinYork.”“Soonabenchwassetupthere.”可知,正确顺序为Christian考察了德国的新学校,Christian发现了一个特殊的长凳,Christian向校长推荐了“伙伴长椅”,校长帮忙设置了伙伴长椅。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题。根据“NowitisshownthatBuddyBenchescannotonlygivechildrenconfidence(自信)toopenupabouttheirfeelings,butalsohelpthemgetthehelpwithoutmakingthemfeeluncomfortable.”可知,“伙伴长椅”不仅可以让孩子们有信心公开自己的感受,还可以帮助他们获得帮助,而不会让他们感到不舒服,选项C“使用‘伙伴长椅’能帮助孩子”符合题意。故选C。4、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动的建议,希望能给想要成为志愿者的人一些灵感。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter-schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.”可知,你在课后托育中心可以帮助孩子。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helpatananimalshelter.Mostsheltersdependonvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.”可知,你能让动物收容所的动物快乐。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.PlantatreeJoinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.”可知,你能参加公园清洁日活动来保护环境。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.”和“Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup,youalsofeelhappy.”可知,我们不能从帮助他人中得到钱。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.”以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动的建议,希望能给想要成为志愿者的人一些灵感。因此我们最有可能在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。5、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国广西壮族的一个重要的节日“三月三”的来历及意义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie”可知,“三月三”节日是为了纪念刘三姐。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剥削)thepeople.”可知,刘三姐的歌揭露了地主的罪行。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.”可知,年轻男女一起唱歌并投掷绣球。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨)”可知,女人们准备了五种颜色的糯米,红鸡蛋和艾茨。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文,结合首段“ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,….LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSinging…”和“Torememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩节),whicheventually(最终)becametheSanyuesanFestival.”以及尾段“ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.”可知,这个节日是为了纪念歌唱女神刘三姐。故选D。三、补全对话(10分)6、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了A与B有关爱护牙齿的讨论以及对甜食的评价。【1题详解】根据“Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?”可知,此处应该描述与牙医相关的内容,选项F“我约了看牙医。”符合语境,故选F。【2题详解】根据“Iuseminealottoo.”可知,描述对方也使用很多,选项B“我经常用它。”符合语境,故选B。【3题详解】根据“Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.”可知,自己也至少一天两次刷牙,选项A“我也是。”符合语境,故选A。【4题详解】根据“SodoI.”和“Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.”可知,描述与甜的内容相关,选项C“我喜欢甜食。”符合语境,故选C。【5题详解】根据“Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.”和“Iknow.”可知,描述对甜食的看法,选项E“但这让我很开心!”符合语境,故选E。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.are2.One3.wasborn4.a5.toact6.but7.made8.highest9.morefamous10.actress【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了以在动作片中的表演技巧而闻名的动作女星——杨紫琼的演艺生涯。【1题详解】句意:但也有相当多的女演员以她们在动作片中的表演技巧而闻名。根据“there...alsoquiteafewfemaleactors...”可知,此处是therebe句型,表示“有……”,主语是femaleactors,表复数,be动词用are。故填are。【2题详解】句意:动作电影中最著名的女明星之一是杨紫琼。根据“...ofthemostfamousfemalestarsinactionmovies”可知,此处是“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围”的结构,表示“……中最……之一”。故填One。【3题详解】句意:杨紫琼于1962年8月6日出生在马来西亚,从小和毛安琪等女动作明星一起看电影。根据“...inMalaysiaon6August,1962andgrewup”可知,此处指“出生于马来西亚”,bebornin“出生在某地”,时态是一般过去时,主语是Yeoh,所以be动词用was,故填wasborn。【4题详解】句意:在学习芭蕾舞后,杨紫琼在1983年的选美比赛中成为马来西亚小姐。contest是单数名词,此处表示泛指,且beauty是以辅音音素开头,所以不定冠词用a。故填a。【5题详解】句意:作为马来西亚小姐,她和成龙一起拍了一些电视广告,并被选定出演几部动作电影。根据“waschosen...inseveralactionmovies”可知,应是被选择在动作电影中表演,act“表演”,bechosentodo“被选择做某事”,不定式作主语的补足语,故填toact。【6题详解】句意:杨紫琼当时还不懂武术,但是为了准备角色,她每天锻炼长达9个小时。空前空后在句意上是转折关系,所以用转折连词but连接,故填but。【7题详解】句意:她在1985年的热门电影《皇家师姐》中的表演和打斗场面,使她成为香港的大明星。根据“...herahugestar”可知,应是在电影中的表演使她成为大明星,make“使得”,讲述的是过去的事情,所以时态是一般过去式,此处用动词的过去式。故填made。【8题详解】句意:这部电影轰动一时,杨紫琼成为亚洲片酬最高的女演员。根据“Thefilmwasablockbuster”可知,电影轰动了一时,所以一段应是片酬最高的,此处用high“高的”最高级highest。故填highest。【9题详解】句意:这两部电影都使杨紫琼在世界范围内更加出名。上文讲述了杨紫琼是如何出名的,所以此处是指这两部电影使她更出名,even修饰比较级,morefamous“更出名”,故填morefamous。【10题详解】句意:最近,她刚刚成为第一位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲女性。上文讲述了杨紫琼出演的电影,她是女演员,所以此处指“最佳女主角奖”,actress“女演员”符合语境,故填actress。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍皮影戏及其木偶。【1题详解】句意:观众可以听到他们(的声音),但是却看不到他们。and和,又;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之间的逻辑关系可知,此处表示转折,应用连词but。故选C。【2题详解】句意:皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……构成”,主语为单数;ismadefrom“由……做成”,主语为单数;aremade
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