河南省郑州大第一附属中学2025年八年级英语第二学期期中检测试题含答案

河南省郑州大第一附属中学2025年八年级英语第二学期期中检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto____1____likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayof____2____.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan____3____helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’s____4____SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan’sgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When____5____donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They____6____thewatertoFlintMichigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.____7____hisparents’help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeysandsidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto____8____allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It’snot____9____tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every____10____thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”1.A.getup B.dressup C.lookup D.pickup2.A.giving B.playing C.showing D.fighting3.A.safely B.seriously C.happily D.awfully4.A.what B.why C.how D.that5.A.someone B.everyone C.noone D.anyone6.A.sold B.took C.lent D.led7.A.From B.With C.In D.On8.A.heroes B.listeners C.families D.artists9.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary D.cool10.A.private B.little C.interesting D.smart二、阅读理解（40分）2、配对阅读。左栏是对五名年轻人的介绍，右栏是一些建议。请从右栏中为左栏的五位年轻人选择合适的解决问题的办法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast.Iworryabouttheirhealthverymuch.Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.____2____Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.____3____Thesedays,myparentsarenotathome.Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.____4____Nextweekmyparentsaregoingtoworkatnight,sotheyneedtohavearestduringtheday.They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.____5____Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.A.It’sagoodideatohelpdosomethingeasyinthekitchen.Youcanhelpyourmomwashsomevegetables,takeouttherubbishordothedishesaftereating.B.Trytomakethebedbyyourselfasoftenaspossible.Atidybedcanmakeyousleepmorecomfortablyandyourparentsglad.C.Whynothelpthemdosomeshopping?It’sfunandeasy.You’llhelpyourparentshaveabetterrestduringtheday.D.Whynotcookbreakfastforthem?Ifyoudon’tknowhowtocookahealthybreakfast,learnitontheInternet.Ibelievetheywilllovewhatyoucookforthem.E.Itisagoodideaforyoutohelpyourparentswashsomeclothes.Alwayshavingcleanclothesinthewardrobe(衣柜)isahappything.F.Whynotthankyourfatherbyhelpinghimwashthecar?It’llhelpsavesomemoneyandmakeyourfatherhappy.What’smore,acleancarmaymakeyourtripmorewonderful.G.Howaboutcleaningthelivingroom?Acleanandcomfortablehomecanmakeyouhappy.Thechoreisn’thard,butittakestime.Trytobecarefulandsweepitafewtimes.3、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.Insomecitiesthesubwayisalsowidelyused.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor-yellow.It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Inmanycitiesthesubwaycangetaroundquickly.However,itisn’tthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantage(缺点)ofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andthestudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmericaformoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bycarorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybus2.Insmalltownsorcities,________isstillpopular.A.riding B.walking C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttoschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.farfrom C.crowdedto D.busyto5.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesubwayiswidelyusedinsmallcities.B.Walkingisapleasantwayformoststudentsinbigcities.C.Theschoolbusisyellowandalwaysontime.D.Ifyoudon’tlivefarfromtheschoolandtheweatherisfine,you’dbetterwalktoschool.4、MybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.1.Thefatherwantedthewriterandhisbrotherto________atRayHome.A.workasvolunteers B.helpthedisabledchildrenC.takepartinthesportscompetition D.learnsomethingfromthechildren2.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterrace?A.Alittlegirlraisedhervoice. B.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.C.Alittlegirlgothurtandneededhelp. D.Theywantedtofinishtheracetogether.3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A.thechildrenatRayweren’tabletorunfastB.thewriterwillkeepfightingwithhisbrotheraftertheraceC.thefatherissmartenoughtoteachhischildrenagoodlessonD.thewriter’sbrotherwantedtobethewinnerinthe50-meterrace5、May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011.XuwasafamousgeographerandtraveleroftheMingDynasty.ThethemeofChinaTourismDayof2022was“ExperienceChineseCultureandEnjoyaBeautifulJourney”.Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(举办地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.However,people’stravelhabitshavechangedalotbecauseofCOVID-19.Inordertostayawayfromtheillness,mostpeoplehaveacceptedthattheyshouldnotgettogether,nottravelfar,andshouldpaymoreattentiontohealth.TravelingthroughnewtechnicalwayslikeVR(虚拟现实)hasbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonlineaccordingtothelatestresearch.Asmanyas59.7percentofpeoplesaidthattheyhadagoodexperienceofonlinetravel.84.1percentofpeoplesaiditmadetheirtravelexperiencericher,andsomeofthemaddedthatonlinetravelmadethemknowtheexhibits(展览品)betterwhentheyvisitedmuseums.Travelingonlinehasbecomepopularsincetheoutbreak(爆发)ofCOVID-19.“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游产业)andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism,”saidLiBaiwen,aprofessorattheSchoolofTourismofBeijingUnionUniversity.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.Accordingtothepassage,itwasthe________ChinaTourismDayin2022.A.tenth B.eleventh C.twelfth2.FromParagraphs3,youcanlearnthat________ofpeoplewouldchoosetotravelonline.A.59.7% B.74.8% C.84.1%3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Pingyao’shistorymayhelpitselfbecomethemainvenue.B.ChinahasstartedtocelebrateitsTourismDaysince2022.C.XuXiake’stravelnoteswerefirstlypublishedonMay19,2011.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinacelebrateditsTourismDayof2022inPingyao.B.COVID-19hasgreatlychangedpeople’stravelhabits.C.Onlinetravelhasnowbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.5.Howmightpeopleworkinginthetourismindustryfeelafterreadingthepassage?A.Helpless. B.Hopeful. C.Surprised.三、补全对话（10分）6、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文,从短文所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,意思完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。DanandBethlivedinthesamebuilding.Danlikedtorun.Bethlikedtoplaytennis.WhenDanranaroundintheneighbourhood(小区),Beth’sdogalwaysranafterhim.____1____Sothetwochildrendidn’tspeaktoeachotherwhentheymet.Oneday,Dancuthislegonhiswaytoschool.Thesameday,Bethtwisted(扭伤)herarm.____2____DanandBethwenttoseeDrWhiteatthesametime.DrWhitetooksomebandages(绷带)todressthem.Thenhetoldthem,“Youcanhelpeachothergetwell.”ThenextdayDancametovisitBeth.Hesaid,“____3____”“Thanks.I’llhelpyoumakeyourlegstrong,”saidBeth.____4____DanalsohelpedBethmoveherarm.Slowly,theygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends.“____5____I’mverysorry,”BethsaidtoDan.“Me,too.Wecanhelpeachotherfromnowon,”saidDan.Afteramonth,Danwonfirstplaceinarunningrace.AndBethwonfirstplaceinatennisgame,too.A.I’llhelpyoumakeyourarmstrong.B.BethtaughtDanhowtoplaytennis.C.Ineverthoughtofspeakingtoyoubefore.D.WithBeth’shelp,Dancouldsoonwalkaround.E.WhenBethplayedtennis,herballoftenhitDanonhishead.F.Injustoneday,Dancouldn’trunandBethcouldn’tplaytennis.五、语法填空（10分）8、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thesedays,manypeoplehavepets.Theyregardtheirpetasafamilymemberandarewillingtobuylotsofthingsfortheirpets.Peoplespendmoretime____1____theirpetsathome.But____2____eighth-gradegirlusedthistimetosetupherownbusiness-sellingdogtreats(零食).JasmineThomasGainey,12,livesinMarinCounty,US.Onher____3____birthday,hismotherbroughtthedoghomeasagift.She____4____upwiththeideain2020.HerpetChihuahuahelpstestthetreatsbeforethey____5____.InaninterviewwiththeMarinIndependentJournal,ThomasGaineysaidthatherdog,Buddy,lovesthehome-bakedtreatsshemakes.“Wheneverwebakethem,hestandsbythekitchenandseems____6____andhappier.Wheneverwearepackingthemup,heisrightunderus,”shesaid.“AfterIfiguredoutthethingsdogscaneat,Idecided____7____myowndogrecipes,”saidThomasGainey,“Ihavelearnedmoreabout____8____dogscanandcan’teat.Itwas____9____todotheresearch.”“Ilikeseeingthereviewsthatpeopleleave,oriftheypostsomethingontheirInstagramoftheirdogshappyaboutthetreats.”saidThomasGainey.OneofthethingsThomasGaineyenjoysmostishavingherownbusinessatayoungage.Shewasveryproudofherself.“Youcanneverbetooyoung,”shesaid_____10_____.”Whenyoustartsoyoung,itopensalotmorepossibilities,andthere’smoretimeforyoutogrow.”1.A.with B.upon C.in2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth4.A.havecome B.came C.comes5.A.aresold B.sold C.issold6.A.quietly B.quieter C.morequiet7.A.making B.makes C.tomake8.A.why B.what C.where9.A.interesting B.interest C.interested10.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文,根据短文内容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自闭的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失败).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(组织)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）家是每个孩子成长的摇篮，家是每个孩子栖息的港湾。在我们的成长过程中，可能有全家人一起去旅行收获的快乐，也可能有因某次争执而带来的不快，有令人感动的瞬间……，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。1.Tellastorythathappenedinyourfamily;2.Tellsomethingaboutyourfeelings;3.Whatwillyoudoforyourfamily?要求：1.词数不少于80词(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.书写工整、规范；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Happinessisimportantforourfamily.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个叫EwanDrum的小男孩，他非常喜欢超人，在他7岁时，他打扮成超人来帮助无家可归的人的故事。【1题详解】句意：我想打扮的像一个超人来帮助无家可归的人。getup起床；dressup穿衣打扮；lookup查找；pickup捡起。根据下文“Wearinghisredsuperherocosturne”可知是打扮成超人。故选B。【2题详解】句意：几个月后，Ewan家人计划了一个捐赠日。giving给；playing玩；showing展示；fighting打架。根据上文“helpthehomeless”和“helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.”可知是捐赠日。故选A。【3题详解】句意：Ewan很高兴地在密歇根州底特律的一个公园里向饥饿的人们分发了70份袋装午餐。safely安全地；seriously严肃地；happily高兴地；awfully非常。根据“helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeople”可知向饥饿的人们分发午餐应该是很高兴地，故选C。【4题详解】句意：那就是超级Ewan怎么诞生的。what什么；why为什么；how怎么；that那个。根据上文“Wearinghisredsuperherocosturne,Ewan...helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.”可知这就是超级Ewan这个称呼是怎么诞生的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当有人捐瓶装水时。someone某人；everyone每个人；noone没有一个人；anyone任何人。根据“donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore”可知是指有人捐水，应用someone。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他们带着水到密歇根州弗林特，一个饮用水不安全的城市。sold卖；took带走；lent借；led引领。根据“acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater”可知是带水到没有安全饮用水的地方。“takesthtosp”带某物到某地。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在他父母的帮助下。From从；With带有；In在……里；On在……上。withthehelpof“在……帮助下”，固定短语，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们为底特律各地的家庭分发了64份火鸡晚餐。heroes英雄；listeners听众；families家庭；artists艺术家。根据“handedout64turkeydinners”可知是给家庭分发火鸡。故选C。【9题详解】句意：帮助人不难。difficult困难的；possible可能的；necessary必须的；cool酷的。根据上文“Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone”和“Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed”可知是指帮助人不难。故选A。【10题详解】句意：每个小事情的帮忙也能使人感觉幸福。private私人的；little小的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的。根据“Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed”可知是在小事上的帮忙也能使人感觉幸福。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.A3.G4.C5.F【解析】【导语】本文是左栏是5位年轻人及家人在生活中遇到的问题以及他们想要帮父母做的事情，右栏是7条帮助父母分担家务的建议。【1题详解】根据“IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast...Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.”可知，Jim的父母太忙，没时间吃早饭，他想做点什么让他们有一个健康的饮食习惯，D选项“为什么不给他们做早餐？如果你不知道如何做健康的早餐，可以在网上学习。我相信他们会喜欢你为他们做的早餐。”与之匹配。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.”可知，我妈妈下班后很累，但还要为我们做晚饭，我不会做饭，但仍然想做一些简单的事情来帮助她，A选项“在厨房里帮忙做些简单的事是个好主意。你可以帮你妈妈洗一些蔬菜，倒垃圾，或者饭后洗碗。”与之匹配。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.”可知，我发现客厅很脏，在家里时，我总感觉不开心，G选项“打扫客厅怎么样？一个干净舒适的家可以让你快乐。家务活并不难，但需要时间。试着认真打扫它几次。”与之匹配。故选G。【4题详解】根据“They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.”可知，父母没时间去买他们每天需要的东西，C选项“为什么不帮他们购物呢？它既有趣又简单。你会帮助你的父母在白天得到更好的休息。”与之匹配。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.”可知，我父亲经常周末开车送我，我想做些什么感谢他，F选项“为什么不帮你父亲洗车来感谢他呢？这将有助于节省一些钱并让你父亲高兴。更重要的是，一辆干净的车可能会让你们的旅行更加精彩。”与之匹配。故选F。3、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国学生上学方式，及这些方式的优缺点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.”可知，大部分学生乘公交车去学校。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小镇和小城，步行是受欢迎的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends”可知，校车方便是因为它能把学生正好带到学校及给学生时间和朋友交流。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“thesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,”可知，地铁站离学校有点远。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.”及“theweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.”可知，住的离校近的，天气晴朗的时候，步行是好的方式。故选D。4、1.D2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和弟弟经常因为一些小事情而吵架，于是父亲带他们去参加RayHome的运动会，在那里他们了解了帮助的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”可知，父亲想让作者和他的弟弟从RayHome的孩子们身上学到一些东西。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.”和“Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.”可知，所有的孩子在50米赛跑中都停下来是因为一个小女孩受伤了。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onedayourfathersaidtous,‘...Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.’”和“MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.”可知，父亲给他的孩子上了一堂很好的一课。故选C。5、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了由于新冠疫情，线上旅行变得越来越受欢迎。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011...”可知2011年是第一个中国旅游日，所以2022年是第十二个中国旅游日。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonline”可知74.8%的人会选择网上旅游。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(举办地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.”可知平遥是山西历史悠久的城市，也是2022年中国旅游日活动的举办地。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了由于新冠疫情，线上旅行变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游产业)andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism”可知通过技术手段，在线旅游已经成为旅游业的一种新方式，虚拟现实技术为展示旅游内容提供了更多可能的方式，所以旅游业从事者应该感到有希望。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】这篇对话是关于去朋友家做客，并谈论家里陈设和晚餐用品。【1题详解】根据“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答语是感谢，并且说我们也很喜欢它，可知此处是对于一个物品进行夸奖，且由于是对话刚开始，会提及具体的物体名称，不会用代词代替。选项B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答语是四年，表示持续了一段时间，可知此处是问多长时间。选项D“你们住在这多长时间了？”符合情景，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答语是感谢，且上文说住了4年了，这里要进一步夸奖上文提到的东西。选项C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚饭已经准备好了，且下文说用筷子，可知此处是关于餐具的问题。选项F“你喜欢用筷子还是用刀叉？”符合情景，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Orangejuice,please.”可知答语是橙汁，可知此处是询问饮料。选项E“你要芒果汁还是橘子汁？”符合情景，故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.E2.F3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了丹和贝丝住在同一栋楼里，以前从不说话。后来两人都受伤了，互相帮助，在各自喜欢的方面都取得了很好的成绩。【1题详解】根据后句“Sothetwochildrendidn’tspeaktoeachotherwhentheymet.”可知，所以两个孩子见面时彼此不说话。由此推断，此处是在讲述两个孩子见面不说话的原因。选项E“贝丝打网球时，她的球经常打在丹的头上。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据前句“Oneday,Dancuthislegonhiswaytoschool.Thesameday,Bethtwisted.”可知，丹和贝丝在同一天受伤。由此推断，他们受伤后，都不能运动了。选项F“就在一天内，丹不能跑步，贝丝也不能打网球了。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据前句“Thenhetoldthem,‘Youcanhelpeachothergetwell.’”可知，医生告诉他们可以互相帮助康复。由此推断，此处是丹要帮助贝丝。选项A“我会帮你使你的手臂强壮。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据后句“DanalsohelpedBethmoveherarm.”可知，丹还帮助贝丝移动手臂。由此推断，此处是说贝丝帮助丹康复腿的事。选项D“在贝丝的帮助下，丹很快就可以四处走动了。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据后句“‘I’mverysorry,’BethsaidtoDan.‘Me,too.Wecanhelpeachotherfromnowon,’saidDan.”可知，他们互相道歉，在交流以前的想法。选项C“我以前从没想过和你说话。”符合语境。故选C。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级的女孩JasmineThomasGainey创办了自己的生意——卖狗粮。【1题详解】句意：人们花更多的时间和他们的宠物在家里。with和；upon在……上；in在……里。根据语境，此处是和宠物待在家里。故选A。【2题详解】句意：但是一个八年级的女孩利用这段时间建立了自己的生意——卖狗粮。the这个，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于开头字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于开头字母发音为元音音素的单词前。此处是第一次提到这个女孩，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，eighth-grade是开头字母发音为元音音素的单词。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在她9岁生日那天，她的妈妈把这只狗带回家作为礼物。nine九；nineth拼写错误；ninth第九。onone’s+序数词+birthday“在某人……岁生日”，故应用序数词。故选C。【4题详解】句意：她在2020年提出了这个想法。havecome来，用于现在完成时；came来，用于一般过去时；comes来，用于一般现在时。根据“in2020”可知，句子为一般过去时。故选B。【5题详解】句意：在出售之前，她的宠物吉娃娃帮助测试这些零食。aresold被卖，被动语态；sold卖，主动语态；issold被卖，被动语态。they指代thetreats“零食”，与谓语动词之间是被动关系，且主语是they，be动词应用are。故选A。【6题详解】句意：每当我们烤零食的时候，它就站在厨房旁边，看起来更安静、更快乐。quietly安静地，副词；quieter更安静的，形容词比较级；morequiet错误表达。根据“andhappier”，可知填空处应是与happier并列的形容词的比较级，作系动词seems的表语。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我决定制作我自己的狗食谱。making制作，动名词；makes制作，第三人称单数形式；tomake制作，动词不定式。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我对狗能吃什么和不能吃什么有了更多的了解。why为什么；what什么；where哪里。分析可知及物动词eat“吃”缺少宾语，只有what能作宾语。故选B。【9题详解】句意：做这项研究很有趣。interesting有趣的；interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的。It’s+形容词+todosth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式。此处说的是做研究有趣，形容事物用interesting，形容人的感受用interested。故选A。【10题详解】句意：“你永远不能太年轻，”她兴奋地说。excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。此处修饰动词said“说”，应该用副词。故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Whenhewas2yearsold.2.Becausehisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism.3.Hisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance.4.Heonceorgani