福建省永安市2016届高三毕业班质量检测（A）英语试题

福建省永安市2016届高三毕业班质量检测（A）英语试题一、单项选择要求：从每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I'msorrytoinformyouthatthemeetinghasbeen________tonextFriday.A.postponedB.delayedC.deferredD.cancelled2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirbooksbeforetheylefttheclassroom.A.closeB.shutC.lockD.closedown3.Sheis________ofherownsuccessandisdeterminedtoachievemore.A.proudB.ashamedC.gratefulD.satisfied4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwill________measurestoreducepollutioninthecity.A.takeB.adoptC.carryoutD.implement5.Theoldmanwas________bythekindnessoftheyoungcouple.A.movedB.impressedC.affectedD.influenced二、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheUnitedStates,theconceptof"time"isveryimportant.Americansareoften________bytheir"timeconsciousness."Theybelievethattimeis________andshouldbeusedwisely.EveryAmericanis________byaclock,eitherintheirhomeorintheir________.Theyareexpectedtobeontimeforwork,school,andotherappointments.Iftheyarelate,theymaybe________bytheiremployerorteacher.IntheUnitedStates,itisconsidered________tobelate.Thisisbecausetimeis________andshouldberespected.Ifsomeoneislate,theyshould________anapologyandexplainthereasonfortheirlateness.6.A.troubledB.worriedC.confusedD.fascinated7.A.preciousB.valuableC.importantD.necessary8.A.taughtB.educatedC.trainedD.informed9.A.houseB.homeC.apartmentD.room10.A.criticizedB.punishedC.scoldedD.blamed11.A.impoliteB.impoliteC.impoliteD.impolite12.A.limitedB.shortC.briefD.short13.A.offerB.giveC.provideD.present三、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以回答问题的最佳选项。TheInternetisapowerfultoolthathaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation,connectwithothers,anddobusiness.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.OneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetisthatitcanbeasourceofaddiction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanleadtoproblemsintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Forexample,somepeoplebecomeaddictedtoonlinegames,socialmedia,orshopping.Thiscanleadtoissuessuchasdecreasedproductivity,poormentalhealth,andfinancialdifficulties.AnothernegativeeffectoftheInternetisthatitcanbeasourceofmisinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanleadtoconfusion,misinformation,andevenharm.Despitethesenegativeeffects,theInternetstillhasmanypositiveaspects.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation,connectwithothers,anddobusiness.Forexample,ithasmadeitpossibletolearnnewskills,findnewjobopportunities,andcommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.14.WhatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?A.Itcanhelppeoplelearnnewskills.B.Itcanmakepeopleaddictedtoonlinegames.C.Itcanhelppeoplefindnewjobopportunities.D.Itcanimprovepeople'smentalhealth.15.WhycanitbedifficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisfalseontheInternet?A.Thereistoomuchinformationavailable.B.Theinformationisalwaysaccurate.C.Theinformationisalwaysbiased.D.Theinformationisalwaysoutdated.16.WhatisonepositiveaspectoftheInternet?A.Itcanmakepeopleaddictedtoonlinegames.B.Itcanmakepeopleconfused.C.Itcanhelppeopleaccessinformationeasily.D.Itcanharmpeople'smentalhealth.四、短文改错要求：请将下列短文中的错误按题目序号改正过来。每个错误限改正一处，多改、少改或改正错误的均不得分。TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itisusedineveryfieldofourlife.Somepeoplebelievethatitisawonderfulinvention,whichbringsusalotofbenefits.Forexample,wecaneasilyfindinformationontheInternet.Wecanalsocommunicatewithourfriendsandfamily.Moreover,wecandoshoppingandbankingonline.However,somepeoplethinkthattheInternethassomenegativeeffects.TheysaythatitistooeasytobecomeaddictedtotheInternet.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichaffectstheirstudyandwork.Also,theyarguethattheInternetcanleadtocyberbullyingandotheronlinecrimes.Inmyopinion,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.WeshouldmakegooduseoftheInternettoenrichourlives,butweshouldalsobeawareofitspotentialdangers.1.(删除)2.(删除)3.(删除)4.(删除)5.(删除)6.(删除)7.(删除)8.(删除)9.(删除)10.(删除)五、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以回答问题的最佳选项。ThestoryoftheLittlePrinceisaclassictalethathascapturedtheheartsofreadersaroundtheworldforoveracentury.WrittenbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry,thisnovellafollowstheadventuresofayoungprincewhotravelsthroughdifferentplanets,eachinhabitedbyuniquecharacters.OneoftheplanetstheLittlePrincevisitsisEarth,whereheencountersaking,avainman,abusinessman,andageographer.Eachofthesecharactersrepresentsadifferentaspectofhumannature.Thekingisobsessedwithpowerandauthority,thevainmanisconstantlyseekingpraise,thebusinessmanisdrivenbyhisdesireforwealth,andthegeographerispreoccupiedwithmappingtheworld.TheLittlePrincelearnsvaluablelessonsfromtheseencounters.Herealizesthatpeopleareoftenmoreconcernedwiththeirowndesiresandfearsthanwiththebeautyandmeaningoflife.ThismessageisparticularlypoignantwhentheLittlePrincemeetsafox,whoteacheshimtheimportanceofcreatingrelationshipsandbuildingconnections.17.Whoistheauthorof"TheLittlePrince"?A.J.K.RowlingB.AntoinedeSaint-ExupéryC.CharlesDickensD.J.R.R.Tolkien18.Whatisthemainthemeof"TheLittlePrince"?A.TheimportanceofwealthB.ThebeautyofnatureC.TheimportanceofrelationshipsD.Thepursuitofpower19.Whichcharacterin"TheLittlePrince"representsapersonwhoisdrivenbythedesireforwealth?A.ThekingB.ThevainmanC.ThebusinessmanD.Thegeographer六、书面表达要求：根据所给提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。开头已为你写好。Dearfriends,Asweapproachtheendoftheschoolyear,it'stimetoreflectonthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.Thishasbeenachallengingyearforallofus,withthepandemicaffectingourdailylivesandeducation.1.Shareonepositiveexperienceyouhadduringthisschoolyear.2.Discussonechallengeyoufacedandhowyouovercameit.3.Expressyourhopesandexpectationsfortheupcomingschoolyear.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouall.Sincerely,[YourName]本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：postpone意为“推迟”，delay意为“延迟”，defer意为“推迟”，cancel意为“取消”。根据句意，会议被推迟到下周五，故选A。2.A解析：close意为“关闭”，shut意为“关闭”，lock意为“锁上”，closedown意为“关闭”。根据句意，老师要求学生在离开教室前关闭书本，故选A。3.A解析：proud意为“骄傲的”，ashamed意为“羞愧的”，grateful意为“感激的”，satisfied意为“满意的”。根据句意，她对自己的成功感到骄傲，故选A。4.A解析：takemeasures意为“采取措施”，adopt意为“采用”，carryout意为“执行”，implement意为“实施”。根据句意，政府宣布将采取措施减少城市污染，故选A。5.A解析：move意为“感动”，impress意为“给…留下印象”，affect意为“影响”，influence意为“影响”。根据句意，老人被这对年轻夫妇的善良所感动，故选A。二、完形填空6.A解析：根据上下文，此处表示美国人经常被他们的“时间意识”所困扰，故选A。7.A解析：根据上下文，此处表示时间很宝贵，故选A。8.B解析：根据上下文，此处表示每个美国人都在时间的影响下，故选B。9.B解析：根据上下文，此处表示每个美国人都在家里或工作地点受到时钟的影响，故选B。10.A解析：根据上下文，此处表示如果迟到，可能会受到雇主或老师的批评，故选A。11.B解析：根据上下文，此处表示在美国被认为是不礼貌的，故选B。12.A解析：根据上下文，此处表示时间有限，故选A。13.C解析：根据上下文，此处表示如果迟到，应该提供道歉并解释迟到的原因，故选C。三、阅读理解14.B解析：根据第一段，互联网的一个负面影响是可能导致上瘾，许多人沉迷于在线游戏，社交媒体或购物，故选B。15.A解析：根据第二段，由于互联网上有大量的信息，很难确定什么是真实的，什么是虚假的，故选A。16.C解析：根据第三段，互联网的一个积极方面是它使得人们更容易获取信息，与他人建立联系，做生意，故选C。四、短文改错1.(删除)"which"改为"that"解析：此处引导同位语从句，应该使用"that"。2.(删除)"awonderfulinvention"改为"awonderfulinvention"解析：此处无需修改。3.(删除)"which"改为"which"解析：此处无需修改。4.(删除)"for"改为"for"解析：此处无需修改。5.(删除)"Moreover"改为"Moreover"解析：此处无需修改。6.(删除)"Also"改为"Also"解析：此处无需修改。7.(删除)"Inmyopinion"改为"Inmyopinion"解析：此处无需修改。8.(删除)"It"改为"It"解析：此处无需修改。9.(删除)"The"改为"The"解析：此处无需修改。10.(删除)"We"改为"We"解析：此处无需修改。五、阅读理解17.B解析：根据第一段，"TheLittlePrince"的作者是AntoinedeSaint-Exupéry，故选B。18.C解析：根据全文，"TheLittlePrince"的主要主题是关系的重要性，故选C。19.C解析：根据第二段，商人代表了一个被财富欲望驱使的人，故选C。六、书面表达Dearfriends,Asweapproachtheendoftheschoolyear,it'stimetoreflectonthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.Thishasbeenachallengingyearforallofus,withthe