北京市第五十七中学2024-2025学年高一年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期高一1+3英语期中试卷2025.04本场考试笔试部分共90分钟，满分100分。请将选择题的答案按照题号填涂在答题卡上，请将非选择题的答案填写在答题纸指定位置。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Lastsummer,onherwaytoworkinMinneapolis,KatieStellerstoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.She1downherwindow,shouting,“Doyouwanta2haircutrightnow?”Gettingayes,shepulledofftheroad,tookaredchairfromhercar,andhelpedthemancuthishair.AfterStellerwas3,themanlookedinamirror.“Ilookgood!”helaughed.Todate,Stellerhasgivensuchhaircutstopeoplealllivingonthemargins(边缘)aroundthecity,andsheiskeenlyawareofthe4ofhercleanupjob.AhaircutchangedSteller’slife:Asateen,withaseveredisease,herhairgotthinned.So,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut,whereshefelt5whentalkedtolikeaperson.Afterthat,Stellerknewhowtohelppeoplefeelthewayshe’dfeltthatday.“Iwantittobeagateway,toshow6,butalsotogettoknowpeople.”In2009,shebeganRedChairProject,7outtopeopleonthestreets.WhatbreaksSteller’sheartisjusthowlonelypeoplelook,soshelistenstotheirstoriesoflossandstruggletogetbackontheirfeet.Theattention8works.Anditallbeganwitha9insimpleactsofkindness,suchasafreehaircut.“Thewayyoushowupintheworldmatters,”saysSteller,“Ican’tfixpeople’sproblems,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeelless10foramoment.”1．A．pulled B．turned C．knockedD．rolled2．A．freeB．quick C．unique D．fancy3．A．gone B．doneC．spotted D．left4．A．powerB．riskC．reward D．function5．A．leftbehind B．caredaboutC．calmeddown D．takenaway 6．A．faith B．trust C．interestD．respect7．A．sending B．speaking C．pointing D．reaching8．A．hardly B．merely C．apparently D．accidentally9．A．rideB．belief C．lesson D．harmony10.A.aloneB．guilty C．depressed D．dissatisfied第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AItseemedlikeanotherordinaryday.MyfamilyandIhaddecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.Isatinthesun,watchingthechildrenplaying.Iwasjustgoingtohaveaswim____11____Inoticedastrangeobjectinthesea.Tomyhorror,Irealisedthe"object"wasachilddrowning.___12____hesitation,Ijumpedintothewaterand____13____(grab)thechild.Withmyfreearm,Iswambacktotheshore.Thechild,whowasaboyofaboutfive,waslikeadeadweightbutIfeltpoweredbyasuperhumanstrength.BRegardedas"thegoddessscientist",YanNingisanadmirablebiologyresearcheratPrincetonUniversity.Sheisarisingstarinthescienceworldandherresumeis____14_____(impress).AftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversityandPrinceton,she

____15_____(invite)tosetupherownlaboratoryatTsinghuain2007._Attheageof30,shebecameoneofChina's

youngestfemaleprofessors,achievingthisfeat___16____(remarkable)atanearlystageofhercareer.CEarlierthisyear,Chinalaunchedathree-personcrewforasix-monthmissionaboarditsspacestation.Themissionaimed____17____(set)anewrecordforthelengthoftime_____18____(spend)inspacebyChineseastronauts.TheShenzhou-13spaceship____19____(carry)thethreeastronautswaslaunchedbyaLongMarch-2Frocketat12:25a.m.onOct.16th.Thenewcrewincludestwoveterans（经验丰富的人）ofspacetravel：ZhaiZhigangandWangYaping,theonlywomanonthemission,andYeGuangfu,____20____madehisfirsttriptospace.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AOldandunrestoredtheatresareallaroundusandyetsounnoticed.Anewphotobookunveilstheiroftenoverlookedbeauty.Proctor’sTheatre,Newark,NewJerseyAlthoughavailableoutdoorsfromstreetsellers,foodwasbannedintheatrestodisplayrespectability.Inthelate1920s,however,theoperatorsinProctor’sTheatreinNewarkbegantosetupstandstoimprovetheeconomicsituationduringtheGreatDepression.PopcornandCokewouldbecomeasignificantpartofthetheatre’sincome.Proctor’sTheatre,Troy,NewYorkOriginallyopenedasProctor’sFourthStreetTheatrein1914,ithostedfamouscomedianssuchasJackBennyandBobHope.From1929,itwassuccessivelytakenover,renamedasProctor’sTroyTheatreandswitchedtoscreeningfilms.Inthe1960s,itbeganplayingsecond-runfilmsbeforeclosingin1977.ItwaslistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces(NRHP)in1979.In2010,thetheatrewasrepairedbutiscurrentlynotbeingusedtoday.RKOKeith’sFlushingTheatre,NewYorkOriginallyopenedin1928,RKOKeith’sFlushingTheatrewasdesignedbyThomasLamb.In1982,itwaslistedontheNRHP.In1986,thetheatrewasboughtandclosedbyitsnewownerwhoplannedtobuildashoppingcentreonthesite,intentionallydamagingthehall.In2019,despitethepreservationefforts,thehallwasknockeddowntomakewayforaresidentialtowerblock.MetropolitanOperaHouse,PhiladelphiaThetheatrewasoriginallyopenedasthePhiladelphiaOperaHousein1908.Inthe1920s,itwasrenamedastheMetropolitanOperaHouse,showingsilentfilmsinadditiontohostingvariousoperacompanies.Inthe1940s,itbecameasportsarena.In1954,itwasturnedintoachurch.Inthelate1990s,thebuildingwaspurchasedbyMarkHatcher.Thechurchandthedevelopercametoanagreementonarepairforamusicvenuethatwascompletedandreopenedin2018.21．Inthelate1920s,Proctor’sTheatreinNewarksetupstandsto______.A．showrespectfortheguestsB．competewiththestreetsellersC．increasethetheatre’sincomeD．promotenewlyreleasedmovies22．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．RKOKeith’sFlushingTheatreiswellpreserved.B．Proctor’sTheatreinTroyplayssecond-runfilmsnow.C．Proctor’sTheatreinNewarkhasbeenofficiallylistedontheNRHP.D．MetropolitanOperaHousehaswitnessedchangesinitsfunction.23．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toranktheoldandunrestoredtheatres.B．ToshowthedevelopmentofAmericantheatres.C．Toprovideinformationonoverlookedoldtheatres.D．Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheoldtheatres.BBertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind.Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangelysad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie’sfeetwhenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,“You’llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsapropereducation.We’vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland.”Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion.“Butthelion,”hecried,“Whataboutthelion?”“I’mafraidthere’ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,”hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie’smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays.“No!Youcan’tsendhimtoacircus!”saidBertie.“Peoplewillcometoseehim.He’llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He’dratherdie.Anyanimalwould!”Butashelookedacrossthetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup.Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather’sdeepbreathingnextdoor.Withhiswhitelionathisheels,heslippeddownstairs,tookdownhisfather’shuntingriflefromtherackandsteppedoutintothenight.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundthelion’sneck.Thetimehadcome.“Bewildnow,”hewhispered.“You’vegottobewild.Don’tevercomehome.Allmylife,I’llthinkofyou.IpromiseIwill.”Heburiedhisheadinthelion’sneck.Then,Bertieclambereddownthehillandwalkedaway.Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedtherifletohisshoulderandfiredoverthelion’shead.24．Bertie’smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe______.A．hadbeenseriouslyillrecently B．haddecidedtosendBertietoschoolC．knewBertiewouldhatetogotoEnglandD．knewsellingthelionwouldupsetBertie 25．Inthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleto______.A．threatenthelionbacktothewild B．showhisangertowardshisfatherC．protecthimselffromthelion D．killthelionoutofanger26．Thepassageintendstoshowthat______.A．animal-huntingispopularinAfricaB．parentsaresometimescrueltotheirchildrenC．peopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachotherD．animalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeincircusesCAfewyearsago,theCityCouncilofMonza,Italy,barredpetownersfromkeepinggoldfishincurvedfishbowls.Thesponsorsofthemeasureexplainedthatitiscrueltokeepafishinsuchabowlbecausethecurvedsidesgivethefishadistortedviewofreality.Asidefromthemeasure’ssignificancetothepoorgoldfish,thestoryraisesaninterestingphilosophicalquestion:Howdoweknowthattherealityweperceiveistrue?Physicistsarefindingthemselvesinasimilartroubletothegoldfish’s.Fordecadestheyhavebeenpursuinganultimatetheoryofeverything—onecompleteandconsistentsetoffundamentallawsofnaturethatexplaineveryaspectofreality.Itnowappearsthatthispursuitmaygeneratenotasingletheorybutafamilyofinterconnectedtheories,eachdescribingitsownversionofreality,asifitviewedtheuniversethroughitsownfishbowl.Thisconceptmaybedifficultformanypeopletoaccept.Mostpeoplebelievethatthereisanobjectiverealityoutthereandthatoursensesandoursciencedirectlyconvey(传达)informationaboutthematerialworld.Inphilosophy,thatbeliefiscalledrealism.Inphysics,realismisbecomingdifficulttodefend.Instead,theideaofalternativerealitiesisamainstayoftoday’spopularculture.Forexample,inthescience-fictionfilmTheMatrixthehumanraceisunknowinglylivinginasimulated(模拟的)virtualrealitycreatedbyintelligentcomputers.Howdoweknowwearenotjustcomputer-generatedcharacterslivinginaMatrix-likeworld?If—likeus—thebeingsinthesimulatedworldcouldnotobservetheiruniversefromtheoutside,theywouldhavenoreasontodoubttheirownpicturesofreality.Similarly,thegoldfish’sviewisnotthesameasoursfromoutsidetheircurvedbowl.Forinstance,becauselightbendsasittravelsfromairtowater,afreelymovingobjectthatwewouldobservetomoveinastraightlinewouldbeobservedbythegoldfishtomovealongacurvedpath.Thegoldfishcouldformscientificlawsfromtheirframe(框架)ofreferencethatwouldalwaysholdtrueandthatwouldenablethemtomakepredictionsaboutthefuturemotionofobjectsoutsidethebowl.Ifthegoldfishformedsuchatheory,wewouldhavetoadmitthegoldfish’sviewasareasonablepictureofreality.Thegoldfishexampleshowsthatthesamephysicalsituationcanbemodeledindifferentways,eachemployingdifferentfundamentalelementsandconcepts.Itmightbethattodescribetheuniversewehavetoemploydifferenttheoriesindifferentsituations.Itisnotthephysicist’straditionalexpectationforatheoryofnature,nordoesitcorrespondtooureverydayideaofreality.Butitmightbethewayoftheuniverse.27.．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distorted”inParagraphmostprobablymean?A．Original. B.False. C．Distant. D．Accurate.28．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Theneedforacompletetheory. B．Thelastingconflictinphysics.C．Theconventionalinsightofreality.D.Theexistenceofthematerialworld.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nature’smysteriesarebestleftundiscovered.B．Anexternalworldisindependentoftheobservers.C．People’stheoriesareinfluencedbytheirviewpoints.D．Itisessentialtofigureoutwhichpictureofrealityisbetter.30．Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethat________.A．physicistshaveafavoritecandidateforthefinaltheoryB．variousinterpretationsoftheuniversearewelcomedC．multiplerealitiescanbepiecedtogethertoshowtherealworldD．thereisstillpossibilitytounifydifferenttheoriesintoasingleoneDPsychologicalscienceisfullofinterestingtopics,manyofwhichtellacoherentpictureofhumannature,butsomeofwhichcreateseeminglycontradictorystories.Acaseinpointisthetricky,andmisunderstood,overlapbetweenstrength-basedscienceandtheresearchonnarcissism(自恋).Thereisnowconvincingevidencetoshowthatnarcissismisontherise,especiallyinouryouth.Someresearchershavegonesofarastosaythatitisoccurringinepidemicproportions,withabout25%ofyoungpeopleshowingsymptomsofnarcissism.TheinflatedegoofGenerationMeisreflectedinrealityTV,celebrityworship,out-of-controlconsumerismandmaterialism…perhapsevenanewtypeofpresident.Wearecorrecttobeconcernedaboutthisphenomenonbutourfearthatallkidsarepotentialnarcissistshascausedanunhelpfulcounter-reactiontoapproachesthatseektomakeourchildrenandteensfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Inmyownresearchonstrength-basedparentingitiscommonforpeopletowronglylabelthisapproachasarecipefornarcissism.Theirargumentseemstobethatachildwhoknowstheirstrengthswillautomaticallyviewthemselvesasbetterthaneveryoneelse.Itisarguedthattheself-assurancethatcomeswithidentifyingandusingtheirpositivequalitieswillmakeachildarrogant,selfishanduncaring.Genuineconfidenceaboutone'sstrengthsiscategorizedasover-confidence;desirableself-knowledgeisbrandedasexcessiveself-admiration.Whydoesthisoccur?It'spartlybecausemoreisknownaboutnarcissismthanstrengths.Whilestrengthspsychologyhaslargelystayedwithinthelimitofacademicjournalsorhasbeenappliedonlywithincertaincontextssuchastheworkplace,researchonnarcissismhasmadeitswayintothemassmediaandintoourcollectiveconsciousness.TheNewYorkTimesnotedthatnarcissismisafavored"go-to"topicandthatpeopleeverywherearediagnosingotherswithit.Thefearthatastrength-basedapproachwillcausenarcissismalsooccursbecauseweunknowinglyfallpreytobinarythinking.Wemistakenlybelievethatonecannotbebothconfidentandhumble.WefocusonDonaldTrumpandKimKardashianratherthanMahatmaGandhiandMotherTeresa.There'snowaythatGandhiandMotherTeresacouldhaveachievedwhattheydidwithoutconfidenceintheirstrengths,andyettheyarebothpillarsofmodestyandselflessness.Whenweassumethatstrength-focusisthesameasaself-focus,wefailtoentertaintheideathatpeoplewhoknowtheirstrengthsare,actually,morelikelytobepro-socialandfocusonhelpingothers.It'stemptingtoconcludethateveryyoungpersonisatriskofbecominganarcissistbutI'dliketostandupforthethousandsofyoungkidsIhaveworkedwithwhoarecaring,thoughtfulandhumble—evenwhentheyusetheirstrengths.31．Whyteenagers'strengthsareoftenmistakenfornarcissism?A．Strengthspsychologyislessaccessibletothegeneralpublic.B．Numbersofpeoplearediagnosedwithnarcissismbydoctors.C．Thereisalackofstrengthsinourcollectiveconsciousness.D．Academicjournalsandmassmediareportmoreonnarcissism.32．TheauthormentionsGandhiandTeresainparagraph6toshowthat________.A．theyarebothvictimsofbinarythinkingB．onecanbebothmodestandsureofhimselfC．confidenceisquiteimportantforcelebritiesD．publicfiguresunknowinglyfallpreytonarcissism33．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsyoungkids'strength-basedapproaches?A．Favorable.B．Skeptical.C．Neutral.D．Cautious.34．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Teens'StrengthPsychologyB．Teens'NarcissismDiagnosisC．Teen'sAnxietyandDepressionD．Teens'ConfidenceMisunderstood第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Photographyismorethananartform;itcanalsoserveasapowerfultherapeutic(治疗)tool.PhotoTherapyandtherapeuticphotographyaregainingrecognitionfortheirpotentialtosupportemotionalprocessing,self-expression,andmentalhealth.35.PhotoTherapyreferstothestructureduseofphotographsinaprofessionalcounselingsetting.Therapistsguideclientsthroughinteractionswithpersonalimages,includingfamilyphotographs,self-portraits,orevenabstractvisuals,toexploreemotionsandexperiences.Thetherapeuticprocessmightincludeinterpretingthesymbolicmeaningofaphoto,discussinghowitmakestheclientfeel,orusingittoexplorerelationships.36,asphotographscanactasmediators(中介),allowingthemtotouchonchallengingtopicsfromamorecomfortabledistanceandhelpingthemuncoverfeelingsandmemories.UnlikePhotoTherapy,whichrequiresatrainedprofessional,therapeuticphotographyisanindependentorgroupactivitythatanyonecanengageintosupportmentalhealth.37.AsnotedonthePhotoTherapyCentrewebsite,capturingimagesencouragesmindfulness,asitdrawsindividualsintothepresentmomentandhelpsthemfocusontheirenvironment.Theactofcreatingcanalsohelppeopleprocesstheiremotionsandtelltheirstories.38,whichallowsindividualstosharefeelingstheymaystruggletoexpressinwords.Engaginginphotographycanbuildconfidenceandself-awareness,givingindividualsasenseofachievementastheycreatesomethingvisibleandmeaningful.Whetherguidedbyatherapistorpursuedindependently,photographyisanaccessiblewaytosupportwellbeing.39.Forthoselookingtoexploretheiremotionsorseeknewpathstoself-discovery,pickingupacameramightbethefirststeptowardabrighterandhealthierfuture.TheseapproachesarecloselyrelatedB.ItbridgesthegapbetweenartandmentalhealthC.SomeclientstendtohidetheirmemoriesD.UsingaphotoforconversationsgivesclientsasenseofsafetyE.Thisapproachinvolvestakingphotographsorcreatingphoto-basedprojectsF.AfamousbloghighlightshowphotographycanserveasavisualjournalG.Whiletheysoundsimilar,theyhavedistinctapplicationsthatmakethemuniquelybeneficial第三部分：书面表达（共三节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；40-41题每小题2分，42小题3分，43小题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。LeonardoDaVinciwasagenius:wildlyimaginative,passionatelycuriousandcreativeacrossmultipledisciplines—painting,architecture,aeronautics,andengineering.Yetoddlytheword“genius”minimizeshimbymakingitseemasifheweretouchedbylightning.Hisearlybiographermadethismistake:“Sometimes,inasupernaturalfashion,asinglepersonisgiftedbyheavenwithbeauty,grace,andtalentinsuchabundancethatseemsthathiseveryactisdivine(天赐的)”.Infact,theself-taughtLeonardo’sgeniuswasshapedbyhisownwillandambition.Itdidnotcomefrombeingthedivinerecipient,likeNewtonorEinstein.Partofwhatmade