2025年齐齐哈尔市、黑河、大兴安岭中考英语试题卷（含答案解析）

二〇二五年齐齐哈尔市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置题号IIIⅢIVV总分核分人得分第一部分语言知识运用(共计45分)I.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Howtimeflies!Juniorhighschooldaysareover.—Yes,Iwillmiss________3-yearhappyschoollife.A.a B.an C.the()2.—Mum,Ihavea________.—Youshouldn'teatsomanycandies.Weneedtoseeadentistrightnow.A.stomachache B.toothache C.headache()3.Musicispartofmylife.Inmyopinion,lifewithoutmusicwouldbeemptyand________.A.meaningless B.useless C.careless()4.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinprotectingpandas.Thenumberofwildpandashas________alot.A.helped B.increased C.protected()5.Ihopeyou'llrememberand________thepeoplewhohelpedandsupportedyou.A.bestrictwith B.beinterestedin C.bethankfulto()6.—Themathproblemwasdifficult.DidyouaskyourteacherforhelporsearchforitontheInternet?—________.Iworkeditoutbymyself.A.Either B.Neither C.Both()7.I'mworriedaboutmyfriendbecauseIhaven'theardfromhim________.A.exactly B.suddenly C.recently()8."Iloveyou"——threewarmwords.They'rehardtosay________meansomuch.A.but B.or C.and()9.-Ourteamlost!Wewerebeatenbytheotherteam!-!Wewilltrainhardernextyear.A.Welldone B.Noway C.Don'tworry()10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________afterjuniorhighschool?—MissWu.ShewasalwayspatientwithmeinEnglishclass.A.whoyouwillmissthemostB.whatyourfavouriteteacherislikeC.whatyouthinkofyourEnglishteacherII.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Deareditor(编辑),Fashion(时尚)isthesecondmostpollutingindustry.Peoplejustkeeponbuyingnewclothesandthrowingthemawayorgivingthemawaytocharityshops11theyarewornonlyafewtimes.Idon'tthinkpeopleknow12clothingpollutionisdestroyingourplanet.IknowIcan'trequestpeopletothinkinthe13wayasIdo,butitisimportantforpeopletoknowthefact.Idecidetowritethe14becauseIhopemorepeoplearoundmyagewillreaditandtogetherwecanmakeaneffort.15,thebeachesofanAfricancountry—Ghana,arebadlypollutednow.Thebeachesarecoveredwithclothingwaste.Everyweek,millionsofclothesfromallovertheworldare16tosecondhandclothingmarkets.Butabout40%ofthemleavethemarketsaswaste.However,thecityis17thesea,sothere'snotenoughspaceforlandfills(垃圾填埋场).Thisis18alotofclothingwasteendsuponthebeach.TheCitarumRiverinIndonesia19waterformillionsofpeople.Lotsofpeopleuseitforalmost20,includingdrinkingwater,asitistheonlywatertheycanuse.However,therearemanyclothingfactoriespouring21wasteintoit.Thisgreatlydoesharmtothepeoplewho22theriver.Aswellasthis,thewaterintheAralSeawasusedtogrowcottonforyears.Nowtheseahasalmostdisappeared.Ittakes2,700liters(升)watertogrowenoughcottontomakeone23.Tosatisfyourhopeformorenewclothes,wearepollutingtheirwaterandpeoplearegetting24.Thisisnotright.Withoutyourhelp,myvoice25beheard.Pleasebringittomorepeople'sattention.Jenny()11.A.before B.after C.until()12.A.howmuch B.howmany C.howlong()13.A.simple B.wrong C.same()14.A.diary B.letter C.book()15.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Lastly()16.A.lifted B.pushed C.sent()17.A.in B.near C.over()18.A.why B.because C.when()19.A.makes B.provides C.buys()20.A.everything B.nothing C.something()21.A.your B.our C.their()22.A.dependon B.fallinto C.runoutof()23.A.book B.basket C.T-shirt()24.A.strong B.sick C.fat()25.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn'tⅢ.交际运用(共20分)(A)根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。(每小题2分，共10分)A:Hi,MissLi!Youlooktired.(26)________________B:Ididn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight.(27)________________A:Itisnecessarytohavesafetyeducationclassesforstudents.Whatareyougoingtoteach?B:(28)________________likecrossingthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen.A:That'simportant.Somestudentsmayhavetrafficaccidentsbecauseofbreakingtherules.Whatelse?B:(29)________________A:Summervacationiscoming.Theknowledgewillpreventstudentsfromgoingswimmingalone.B:That'sright!A:I'msureallthestudentswilllikethisclass.B:Ihopeso.I'lltrytodothisonceaweek.A:(30)________________B:Thankyou.A.What'swrongwithyou?B.Howresponsibleyouare!C.I'mgoingtoteachsomeusefultrafficrules,D.Ipreparedasafetyeducationclasstillmidnight.E.Iwanttoteachstudentshowtoswimthissummer.F.I'lltellthemsomesafetyknowledgeonswimming.(B)结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(每小题2分，共10分)A:Hello,it'sJackhere.(31)________________?B:Oh,hi,Jack.Tomspeaking.What'sup?A:I'mplanningtovolunteerinanoldpeople'shomethisSaturday.(32)________________?B:Sure,I'dloveto.(33)________________?A:Mm,thingsliketalkingwiththeoldpeopleortakingthemoutforawalk.B:Forawalk?Goodidea!(34)________________?A:ItwillbesunnythisSaturday.Justrightforwalking.B:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshould(35)________________.A:Youareright.Wewillbeoldoneday,too.SeeyouonSaturday.B:Seeyou.第二部分阅读理解(共计60分)IV.阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分)(A)阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。(每小题2分，共10分)AsthemostimportantandoldestfestivalinChina,theSpringFestivalisconnectedwithmanytraditionsandcustoms.()36.WhenChinesepeoplemeetduringtheSpringFestival,theydon'tkissorhuglikeWesterners.ThefirstthingfortheChineseNewYearvisitistokneeldown(叩首)orbowtotheelderstoshowtheirrespect.()37.ItissaidthatthedangerousmonsterNianwouldcometoharmpeopleandanimalsontheeve.Inordertoavoidthat,peoplewillshutthedoorsandstayawake.()38.Onthefirstdayofthefestival,peoplearenotallowedtothrowawayrubbishorcleantherooms.Theybelieveallthegoodluckwillbedrivenaway,iftheydothat.()39.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.()40.OntheearlymorningofChineseNewYear'sDay,peoplesetofffireworks.Theywishtowelcomethegoodluckinsidewhentheyopentheirdoorsinthemorning.A.Colorfulpicturesonthewalls B.Theopening-doorfireworksC.Greetingthefamilyelders D.StayinguponNewYear'sEveE.Welcomingguestsbyhugging F.NosweepingonNewYear'sDay(B)AresearchteamfromChinahasinventedasix-leggedguiderobot."Webelieveourrobotwillworkasapairofeyesforblindpeople,"saidProfessorGaoFeng.Accordingtoastudy,therearearound17.31millionblindpeopleinChina.However,becauseofhightrainingcostandlongtrainingperiods,thereareonlyover400guidedogsinservice,whichmeansonlyoneguidedogisavailableforevery40,000blindpeopleinChina.Asastrongbackupfortherealguidedog,theguiderobotcanunderstandtheordersofblindpeopleandreplyinlessthanonesecond(秒).Itcanalsoseeandtelltrafficlights.Anothertaskofourrobotistotalkwithblindpeopleandserveasahomecompanion(陪伴者).Besides,itcanwalksmoothlyondifferentkindsofterrain(地形)andguidetheblindbothindoorsandoutdoorswithnoneedoftheInternet.Soitiseasyandconvenientfortheblindtousetherobot.Theguiderobotisafastwalker.Itisabletowalkatthehighestspeedofthreemeterseverysecond.TheguiderobotisnowbeingtestedandGaobelievesthatitwillsoonbereadyforthemarket!根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(每小题2分，共10分)()41.Asix-leggedguiderobotwasinventedtohelptheblind.()42.Thesecondparagraph(段落)meansourcountryisshortofguidedogs.()43.WithoutthehelpoftheInternet,theguiderobotcan'twork.()44.Thehighestwalkingspeedoftheguiderobotis200meterseveryminute.()45.Theguiderobotcanhear,speak,seeandwalk.(C)TheHealthyEatingPlateTipsStayHappyHealthyeatingisakindoflifestyle.Sharemealswithyourlovedones—yourfamilyandfriends.Talkaboutyourlifewheneatingtogether.It'sagoodtimeforyoutobewitheachotheraswellashavingtheenjoyablefood.Advice*Eatdifferentkindsofwholegrains(全谷物),likewhole-wheatbreadandbrownrice.Eatlessrefined(精制的)grains,likewhiterice.*Choosehealthyprotein(蛋白质)suchasfish,chickenandbeans.Eatlessredmeat.Donoteatprocessedmeat,likesausage(香肠).*Themorevegetablesandthemorekinds,thebetter.Potatoesandpotatochipsdon'tcount.*Eatplentyoffruitsofdifferentkindsandcolors.*Usehealthyplantoilforcooking.Eatlessfat.*Drinkwater,teaorcoffeewithlittleornosugar.Drinkmilkonceortwiceadayandasmallglassofjuice.阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。(每小题2分，共10分)()46.Howmanygroupsoffoodareontheplate?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.()47.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestchoice?A.coffeewithoutsugar,brownrice,fish,applesB.tomatoes,whole-wheatbread,sausage,waterC.aglassofmilk,potatochips,strawberries,whiterice()48.Whichofthefollowingarehealthyforyou?a.Eatdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables. b.Cookdisheswithhealthyoil.c.Drinkplentyofmilkandjuice. d.Choosemoredeliciousredmeat.e.Enjoythemealwithyourlovedones.A.a,b,c B.b,d,e C.a,b,e()49.WhatistheHealthyEatingPlateactually?A.Aplate. B.Amenu. C.Aguide.()50.Whatpartofthenewspaperdoesthecontent(内容)abovebelongto?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Technology.(D)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。(每小题1分，共10分)YanHongsenisastudentfromZhejiangProvince.Hehasbeenaspacelover(51)s________hewasfour.Andafterheenteredprimaryschool,heevengavehisclassmatesalesson(52)a________rocketsatanopeningceremony.Becauseofthat,allofhisfriendscalledhim"rocketboy".In2022,Yan(53)________(point)outarocketwaswronglynamedinaneducationalvideoshowntovisitorsataplanetarium(天文馆)inLhasa.Theplanetariumcorrectedthemistakeatonceandthankedhim.Inthesameyear,Yanmadehisdecision(54)________(build)hisownrocket.Ittookhimtenmonthstodoresearch.Hefinallycreatedhis(55)f________rocket.Thatrocketonlytraveled200metersintheairandthenbegantofall,anddidn'topen(56)________(it)parachute(降落伞)atthehighestpoint.Thatday,Yanwas(57)________(excite)butunsatisfied.Heresearchedthe(58)r________whyhefailed.Hemadechangesinhischoiceofmaterials.Later,helaunched(发射)hissecondrocket(59)________(successful).AccordingtoYan'sfather,Yanisbusywithhisschoolworklikeotherkids.Hisfatherbelievesthatparentsshouldleavemorespaceforchildrentoachievetheir(60)d________.Meanwhile,parentsshouldgivethemenoughsupport.(E)WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shesentmetothestorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜台)wasalady,MissWhite."Excuseme,"Isaid,shelookedup."Ineedtogetthese,"Icontinued,holdingmylist."So?Goandgetthem,"MissWhitepointedtoasign."Thereisnooneherebutyouandme,andI'mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketoverthere."Iwentshoppingtwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零)me.Othertimessheovercharged(多收钱).Goingtothestorewaslikegettingintoafight.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishtheone-hourshoppingtripinaround15minutes.OnthemorningwhenIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedtobuysomewater."Allright,"shesaid."Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?""Thatyou'remean(刻薄的)!"Ireplied.MissWhitejustlaughed."Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,"shesaid."Well,Idon'tcare!Imeetsomechildreneveryday.Myjobistoteacheverychildlifelessons.Whenyougetolder,you'llbeglad!"GladImetMissWhite?Ha!Impossible!Thenonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktrouble."It'stoohard,Mum,"shesaid."Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?""IfIdoitforyou,howcanyoulearntodoityourself?"Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupthebill(账单)bymyself.Fromthenon,I'veneverbeenovercharged.阅读短文，回答下列问题。(每小题2分，共10分)61.Whodidthewritervisitthatsummer?62.Howoftendidthewritergotothestore?63.DidMissWhitetreatthewriterkindly?64.WhydidMissWhiteshortchangeoroverchargethewriter?65.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthestory?(F)①HaveyouevermadeNewYear'sresolutionsbefore?Accordingtoasurvey,27%oftheteenagerssetthemselvesoneormoreNewYear'sresolutionsatthestartoftheyear,especiallyinJanuary.IsJanuarytherighttimetosetNewYear'sresolutions?(1)②SomethinkJanuaryisabettertimebecauseit'safuntraditiontodiscussNewYear'sresolutionswiththeirfamilyandfriendsatthestartoftheyear.Ifyouallset(A)thematdifferenttimes,youwon'thavethesametopic(话题)withothers.(2)Besides,themoreyouputitoff,thelesspossibleitisthatyou'lldecidewhatyoureallywanttodo.Bythetimeyou'vedecided,you'llhavelesstimetoachieveyourgoals.③However,othershavedifferentideas.TheythinkJanuaryisalwaysacoldanddarkmonthwhenteenagersjustwanttostayindoors.(3)What'smore,theyshouldmakeresolutionsanytimetheywant.Iftheywaitabitlonger,they'llhaveabetterideaofwhattheywanttodo.OnestudyshowedthatbytheendofJanuary,20%oftheteenagershadfailedtosticktotheirresolutions.Soiftheyaregivenmoretime,theywon'tgetdiscouragedorgiveup.④Allinall,whetheryoumakeresolutionsinJanuaryorlater,pleaseremembertheyhelptomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Sojustbebravetomakeandkeepthem!阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。(每小题2分，共10分)66.用英文写出文中(A)处划线词them所指代的内容：________67.在文中(1)(2)(3)处，选出能够填入“Shouldteenagerswaitalittlelongerbeforedecidingwhattheywant?”的最佳位置：________68.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?________(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A. B. C.69.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsthetopic?________A.Uninterested. B.Worried. C.Unsure.70.DoyouthinkJanuaryistherighttimeforNewYear'sresolutions?WhyorWhynot?(Pleasewriteinyourownwords.)________________________________________________________第三部分书面表达(共计15分)V.书面表达(本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分)(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分)A：我国的飞速发展吸引了大量外国游客来中国旅游。他们不仅赞叹中国智能、便捷的生活方式，更爱上了中国的传统文化，掀起了学习汉语的热潮。请你结合自身的学习经验，从语言学习的听、说、读、看、写等方面为外国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法。要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.词数：30—50词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B：今年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟，切实的把时间和空间还给了学生。请根据这学期你的真实感受，以“WhatLongerBreakTimeBringsMe”为题，结合下面思维导图，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；3.首句已给出，不计入总词数；4.词数：80—100词。WhatLongerBreakTimeBringsMeThisterm,wehavefivemoreminutesforbreaktime.Duringthelongerbreaktime,Ican_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二〇二五年齐齐哈尔市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明逐题解析附后I.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)1-10CBABC BCACAⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)11-25BACBA CBABA CACBAⅢ.交际运用(每小题2分，共20分)(A)26-30ADCFB(B)31.May/Could/CanIspeaktoTom?/IsthatTom(speaking)?32.Wouldyouliketogowith/joinme?/Doyouwanttogowith/joinme?33.Whatcan/should/shallwedo(tohelpthem)(there)?/Whatarewegoingtodo(tohelpthemout)(there)?/Whatcan/should/shallwedo(fortheold)(there)?34.Howwilltheweatherbe?/Whatwilltheweatherbelike(thisSaturday)?35.careforthem/lookafterthem/takegoodcareofthem/helpthem(out)/dosomethingforthem/haveatalkwiththem/listentothem/spendtimewiththem...(本题为开放性试题，回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分。)IV.阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分,D每小题1分，共60分)(A)36-40CDFAB (B)41-45TTFFT (C)46-50BACCB(D)51.since 52.about 53.pointed 54.tobuild55.first 56.its 57.excited 58.reason59.successfully 60.dreams(E)61.Her/Thewriter'sgrandmother.62.Twiceaweek.63.No,shedidn't.64.Becauseshewantedtoteachthewriter/her/everychildlifelessons(alifelesson)./Becauseshewantedtoteachthewriter/hertoaddupthebill(byherself)./Toteachthewriter/her/everychildlifelessons(alifelesson)./Toteachthewriter/her/toaddupthebill(byherself).65.Ishoulddependonmyself./Ishouldlearntodoit(by)myself.(本题为开放性试题，回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分。)(F)66.NewYear'sresolutions67.(1)(或者①，1均可)68.B69.C70.Yes,Ido.BecausetheyarecalledNewYear'sresolutions,notHalf-Yearresolutions./BecauseIwillhavemoretimetoachievemygoals./BecauseIwillhavethesametopicwithmyfriendsandfamily.No,Idon't.BecauseIwillhavemoretimetodecidewhatIwanttodo./BecauseifIhavemoretime,Iwon'tgiveup.(本题为开放性试题，回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分。)V.书面表达(本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分)(A)范文：1.ReadsomeChinesenewspapersandbooks.2.YoucanoftenwatchChinesemoviesorlistentoChinesesongs.3.You'dbettermakesomeChinesefriendsandpracticespokenChinesewiththem.4.It'sbesttotakeChineseclassesandimproveyourpronunciation.5.TrytokeepadiaryinChineseeveryday.(B)范文：WhatLongerBreakTimeBringsMeThisterm,wehavefivemoreminutesforbreaktime.Duringthelongerbreaktime,Icandomoresportsandhaveabetterrest.Basketballismyfavourite.Ihavemoretimetopracticeitwithmyfriends.It'sagoodtimeformetotakeinsomefreshairandenjoythesunshine.Sportsmakemestrongerandhealthier.Besides,enoughrestmakesmemorerelaxedsoIcanstudymorecarefullythanbefore.Ievenhavetimetosharesomethinginterestingwithmyclassmates.I'mmoreoutgoingandhappiernow.Ilikethelongerbreaktimebecauseitnotonlymakesmyschoollifecolorfulbutalsohelpsmekeephealthy.答案详解1.C【详解】句意：———时间过得真快！初中时代结束了。———是的，我会怀念三年快乐的学校生活。考查冠词。根据“3-yearhappyschoollife.”可知此处特指这三年的学校生活,用定冠词the。故选C。2.B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我牙疼。——你不应该吃那么多糖果。我们现在需要看牙医。考查名词辨析。stomachache胃疼;toothache牙疼;headache头疼。根据“Weneedtoseeadentistrightnow.”可知牙疼需要看牙医。故选B。3.A【详解】句意：音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来，没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的;useless无用的;careless粗心的。根据“lifewithoutmusicwouldbeemptyand”可知没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。故选A。4.B【详解】句意：中国在保护大熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊猫的数量增加了很多。考查动词辨析。helped帮助;increased增加;protected保护。根据“Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinprotectingpandas.Thenumberofwildpandashas”可知是野生大熊猫的数量增加了很多。故选B。5.C【详解】句意：我希望你能记住并感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。考查形容词短语。bestrictwith对……严格;beinterestedin对……感兴趣;bethankfulto感谢。根据“thepeoplewhohelpedandsupportedyou.”可知是感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。故选C。6.B【详解】句意：——这道数学题很难。你是向老师寻求帮助还是在网上搜索?——都不是。我自己算出来的。考查代词辨析。either两者之一;neither两者都不;both两者都。根据“DidyouaskyourteacherforhelporsearchforitontheInternet?”以及“Iworkeditoutbymyself.”可知是自己算出来的,既不是向老师求助,也不是在网上查的,表示“两者都不”,用neither。故选B。7.C【详解】句意：我很担心我的朋友，因为我最近没有收到他的来信。考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;suddenly突然;recently最近。根据“Ihaven'theardfromhim”可知最近没有收到他的来信。故选C。8.A【详解】句意：“我爱你”——三个温暖的词。很难说出它们，但是它们意义重大。考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。9.C【详解】句意：——我们队输了！我们被对方打败了！——别担心！明年我们将更加努力地训练。考查情景交际。Welldone做得好;Noway没门;Don'tworry别担心。根据“Wewilltrainhardernextyear.”以及上句可知，对方输了比赛，此处是安慰对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。10.A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我初中毕业后你最想念谁吗?——吴老师。她在英语课上总是对我很有耐心。考查宾语从句。根据“MissWu”可知此处询问人，用who引导宾语从句。故选A。11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A21.C22.A23.C24.B25.A【导语】本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。11.句意：人们只是不停地买新衣服，只穿几次就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。before之前;after之后;until直到。根据“theyarewornonlyafewtimes.”可知,是在衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店，故选B。12.句意：我认为人们不知道服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏。howmuch多少,修饰不可数名词;howmany多少,修饰可数名词复数;howlong多长。根据“clothingpollutionisdestroyingourplanet”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏，应用howmuch,表示程度。故选A。13.句意：我知道我不能要求人们和我想的一样，但让人们知道这个事实是很重要的。simple简单的;wrong错误的;same相同的。根据“IknowIcan'trequestpeopletothinkinthe...wayasIdo”可知,此处指的是和我想的一样,thesameas“和……一样”,故选C。14.句意：我决定写这封信，因为我希望我周围更多的人能读到它，我们一起努力。diary日记;letter信;book书。根据“Deareditor”可知,这是一封信,故选B。15.句意：可悲的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染。Sadly可悲地;Luckily幸运地;Lastly最后。根据“thebeachesofanAfricancountry——Ghana,arebadlypollutednow”可知海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。16.句意：每周，来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二手服装市场。lifted举起;pushed推;sent发送。根据“millionsofclothesfromallovertheworldare...tosecondhandclothingmarkets”可知,此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场,besentto“被送到”,故选C。17.句意：然而，这座城市靠近大海，所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。in在里面;near靠近;over在上方。根据“sothere’notenoughspaceforlandfills”可知,此处指的是城市靠近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。18.句意：这就是为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上。why为什么;because因为;when何时。根据“Thisis...alotofclothingwasteendsuponthebeach.”可知,此处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用why引导表语从句，故选A。19.句意：印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。makes制作;provides提供;buys买。根据“waterformillionsofpeople”可知,此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源,providesthforsb“为某人提供某物”,故选B。20.句意：许多人几乎用它来做任何事情，包括饮用水，因为这是他们唯一能用的水。everything一切;nothing没有什么;something某事。根据“includingdrinkingwater,asitistheonlywatertheycanuse”可知，此处指的是几乎用它来做任何事情，故选A。21.句意：然而，有许多服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中。your你的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指的是服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中，应用their，故选C。22.句意：这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大的伤害。dependon依赖;fallinto掉入;runoutof用完。根据“Lotsofpeopleuseitforalmost”可知人们依赖这条河,故选A。23.句意:生产一件T恤需要2700升水。book书;basket篮子;T-shirtT恤。根据“Ittakes2,700liters(升)watertogrowenoughcottontomakeone”可知，此处指的是生产一件T恤需要2700升水，故选C。24.句意：为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望，我们正在污染他们的水，人们正在生病。strong强壮的;sick生病的;fat胖的。根据“wearepollutingtheirwaterandpeoplearegetting”可知,污染水会使人生病，故选B。25.句意：没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到。can't不能;mustn't禁止;needn't不需要。根据“Withoutyourhelp,myvoice...beheard”可知,此处指的是没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到，故选A。26.A 27.D 28.C 29.F 30.B【导语】本文两人谈论了李老师准备开设安全教育课程。26.根据“Youlooktired”可知此处询问对方怎么了,选项A“你怎么了”符合语境。故选A。27.根据“Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight”以及“Itisnecessarytohavesafetyeducationclassesforstudents”可知此处介绍昨晚熬夜做了什么，且和安全教育有关，选项D“我准备一节安全教育课直到午夜”符合语境。故选D。28.根据“Whatareyougoingtoteach?”以及“likecrossingthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen.”可知此处表示自己要教一些交通规则，选项C“我要教一些有用的交通规则”符合语境。故选C。29.根据“Summervacationiscoming.Theknowledgewillpreventstudentsfromgoingswimmingalone.”可知此处教的内容和游泳安全有关，选项F“我会告诉他们一些游泳的安全知识”符合语境。故选F。30.根据“I’lltrytodothisonceaweek.”以及“Thankyou.”可知此处是赞扬对方,选项B“你多么负责任啊”符合语境。故选B。31.May/Could/CanIspeaktoTom/IsthatTom(speaking)32.Wouldyouliketogowith/joinme/Doyouwanttogowith/joinme33.Whatcan/should/shallwedo(tohelpthem)(there)/Whatarewegoingtodo(tohelpthemout)(there)/Whatcan/should/shallwedo(fortheold)(there)34.Howwilltheweatherbe/Whatwilltheweatherbelike(thisSaturday)35.careforthem/lookafterthem/takegoodcareofthem/helpthem(out)/dosomethingforthem/haveatalkwiththem/listentothem/spendtimewiththem...【导语】本文是Jack邀请Tom在周六一起去养老院做志愿者，他们讨论了志愿者活动的内容，最后强调了关心老人的重要性。31.根据“Oh,hi,Jack.Tomspeaking.What'sup?”可知此处是打电话,此处询问能不能和Tom说话,或者询问对方是不是Tom。故填May/Could/CanIspeaktoTom/IsthatTom(speaking)。32.根据“Sure,I’dloveto”可知此处询问对方是否想要加入他们,一起去老人之家。故填Wouldyouliketogowith/joinme/Doyouwanttogowith/joinme。33.根据“Mm,thingsliketalkingwiththeoldpeopleortakingthemoutforawalk.”可知此处询问可以帮助那里的老人做什么。故填Whatcan/should/shallwedo(tohelpthem)(there)/Whatarewegoingtodo(tohelpthemout)(there)/Whatcan/should/shallwedo(fortheold)(there)。34.根据“ItwillbesunnythisSaturday.”可知此处询问天气怎么样,句子用一般将来时。故填Howwilltheweatherbe/Whatwilltheweatherbelike(thisSaturday)。35.根据“alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshould”以及“Youareright.Wewillbeoldoneday,too”可知此处应介绍如何对待老人，合理即可，例如：好好照顾他们/帮助他们/为他们做点什么/和他们谈谈/倾听他们/花时间和他们在一起。故填careforthem/lookafterthem/takegoodcareofthem/helpthem(out)/dosomethingforthem/haveatalkwiththem/listentothem/spendtimewiththem...36.C 37.D 38.F 39.A 40.B【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些传统和习俗。36.根据“ThefirstthingfortheChineseNewYearvisitistokneeldown(叩首)orbowtotheelderstoshowtheirrespect.”可知春节拜访的第一件事是跪下或向长辈鞠躬以示尊重，选项C“问候家里的长辈”符合语境。故选C。37.根据“Inordertoavoidthat,peoplewillshutthedoorsandstayawake.”可知为了避免这种情况,人们会关上门，保持清醒，即人们会熬夜，选项D“除夕夜熬夜”符合语境。故选D。38.根据“Onthefirstdayofthefestival,peoplearenotallowedtothrowawayrubbishorcleantherooms.”可知在节日的第一天，人们不允许乱扔垃圾或打扫房间，选项F“新年不清扫”符合语境。故选F。39.根据“AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.”可知随着中国新年的到来,每个家庭都会挂上新年画,以告别过去,迎接未来，选项A“墙上的彩色画”符合语境。故选A。40.根据“OntheearlymorningofChineseNewYear’sDay,peoplesetofffireworks”可知在中国新年的清晨,人们燃放烟花，选项B“开门烟花”符合语境。故选B。41.T 42.T 43.F 44.F 45.T【导语】本文介绍了一种由中国研究团队发明的六腿导盲机器人。41.细节理解题。根据“AresearchteamfromChinahasinventedasix-leggedguiderobot”以及“Webelieveourrobotwillworkasapairofeyesforblindpeople”可知中国的研究团队发明了一种六腿导盲机器人,目的是帮助盲人。故填T。42.推理判断题。根据“Accordingtoastudy,therearearound17.31millionblindpeopleinChina.However,becauseofhightrainingcostandlongtrainingperiods,thereareonlyover400guidedogsinservice...”可知中国有大约1731万盲人，但只有400多只导盲犬在服务，这表明中国导盲犬数量不足。故填T。43.细节理解题。根据“Besides,itcanwalksmoothlyondifferentkindsofterrain(地形)andguidetheblindbothindoorsandoutdoorswithnoneedoftheInternet.”可知导盲机器人可以在没有互联网的情况下,顺利地在不同类型的地形上行走，并且可以在室内外引导盲人。故填F。44.细节理解题。根据“Itisabletowalkatthehighestspeedofthreemeterseverysecond.”可知导盲机器人的最高步行速度是每秒3米，每分钟是180米。故填F。45.细节理解题。根据“theguiderobotcanunderstandtheordersofblindpeopleandreplyinlessthanonesecond(秒).Itcanalsoseeandtelltrafficlights.Anothertaskofourrobotistotalkwithblindpeopleandserv