2025年春季学期高中英语必修7同步练习题试卷（名校版）

2025年春季学期高中英语必修7同步练习题试卷（名校版）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Ican'tremember______hesaidabouttheproblem.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where2.Sheistheperson______Ihavebeenlookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose3.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.itB.whichC.thatD.this4.Heisaman______Irespectverymuch.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose5.IheardthatshehadbeentoParis.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that6.Thestudents______wereabsentyesterdayareherenow.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which7.Sheistheteacher______Ihaveevermet.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose8.Heisthemostintelligentstudent______wehaveeverhadinourclass.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose9.Thecar______isparkedoutsideismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom10.Idon'tknowtheman______youaretalkingabout.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose二、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Inthepast,whenpeoplewantedtoknowabouttheworldaroundthem,theyhadtotravelalot.Now,wecanlearnaboutothercountriesandculturesfrombooks,TV,andtheInternet.Thismakesitmucheasierforustounderstanddifferentwaysoflife.However,itisimportanttorememberthatbooks,TV,andtheInternetarenotalwaysaccurate.Forexample,somebooksarewrittentomakemoney,andsomeTVshowsarejustentertainment.Therefore,itisimportanttobecriticalabouttheinformationwereceive.Inmyopinion,thebestwaytolearnaboutothercountriesandculturesistotravelthere.Thisway,wecanseeforourselveshowpeopleliveandwhattheybelievein.Itisalsoagoodwaytomakenewfriendsandlearnnewlanguages.1.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.itisimportanttobecriticalabouttheinformationwereceiveB.wecanlearnaboutothercountriesandculturesfrombooks,TV,andtheInternetC.itisimportanttotraveltoothercountriesandculturesD.books,TV,andtheInternetarenotalwaysaccurate2.Theauthorbelievesthatthebestwaytolearnaboutothercountriesandculturesis______.A.toreadbooksB.towatchTVC.totravelthereD.tousetheInternet3.Theauthorthinksthat______arenotalwaysaccurate.A.booksB.TVshowsC.bothAandBD.theInternet4.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould______whenwereceiveinformation.A.becriticalB.trustitC.ignoreitD.repeatit5.TheauthorusestheexampleofbooksandTVshowsto______.A.showthatwecanlearnaboutothercountriesandculturesfromthemB.showthatweshouldbecriticalabouttheinformationwereceiveC.showthatitisimportanttotraveltoothercountriesandculturesD.showthatbooksandTVshowsarenotalwaysaccurate三、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewholiveincitiesaremorelikelytobeoverweightthanthosewholiveinruralareas.Thestudy,publishedinthejournal"Obesity,"suggeststhaturbanlivingismakingpeoplegainweight.Theresearchersstudieddatafrommorethan300,000peoplein11countries.Theyfoundthatpeoplewholivedincitieswere21%morelikelytobeoverweightthanthosewholivedinruralareas.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewholivedincitieswere14%morelikelytobeobese.Theresearchersbelievethatthereareseveralreasonsforthis.Onereasonisthatpeopleincitieshavelessaccesstogreenspacesandparks.Anotherreasonisthatcitydwellersaremorelikelytoeatfastfoodandprocessedfoods,whicharehighincaloriesandfat.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewholivedincitiesweremorelikelytobesedentary,meaningtheyspentmoretimesittingandlesstimeexercising.Thissedentarylifestyleisanotherfactorthatcontributestoobesity.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopleincitiesaremorelikelytobeoverweightthanthoseinruralareas.B.Thestudyshowsthaturbanlivingismakingpeoplegainweight.C.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleincitiesaremorelikelytobeobesethanthoseinruralareas.D.Thestudysuggeststhatthereareseveralreasonsfortheincreasedobesityrateincities.2.Whatisonereasonwhypeopleincitiesaremorelikelytobeoverweight?A.Theyhavelessaccesstogreenspacesandparks.B.Theyaremorelikelytoeatfastfoodandprocessedfoods.C.Theyaremorelikelytobesedentary.D.Alloftheabove.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleincitiesaremorelikelytobeoverweightthanthoseinruralareas.B.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleincitiesaremorelikelytobeobesethanthoseinruralareas.C.Thestudysuggeststhatthereareseveralreasonsfortheincreasedobesityrateincities.D.Thestudyshowsthaturbanlivingismakingpeoplegainweight.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeopleincitiesaremorelikelytobeoverweight.B.Todescribethefindingsofanewstudyonobesity.C.Tosuggestwaystoreduceobesityincities.D.Tocomparethelifestylesofpeopleincitiesandruralareas.四、短文改错要求：请根据所给短文，对划线部分进行修改，使短文意思完整、正确。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,andithasdonesoformillionsofyears.TherotationoftheEarthonitsaxiscausesthesuntoappeartomoveacrosstheskyfromeasttowest.Thisrotationiswhatallowsustohavedayandnight.TheEarthspinsonceevery24hours,whichmeansthatonedayisthetimeittakesfortheEarthtocompleteonerotation.TheEarth'srotationalsocausesthephenomenonoftimezones.BecausetheEarthisdividedinto24timezones,each15degreesoflongitudeapart,wecanhavedifferenttimesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,whenitisnooninNewYork,itismidnightinLondon.Unfortunately,theEarth'srotationisnotperfectlyconstant.Itisgraduallyslowingdown,whichmeansthatadayisgettinglonger.ThisisduetothegravitationalpulloftheMoonandtheSunontheEarth.However,thischangeisverysmallandittakesmillionsofyearstonotice.1.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,andithasdonesoformillionsofyears.2.TherotationoftheEarthonitsaxiscausesthesuntoappeartomoveacrosstheskyfromeasttowest.3.Thisrotationiswhatallowsustohavedayandnight.4.TheEarthspinsonceevery24hours,whichmeansthatonedayisthetimeittakesfortheEarthtocompleteonerotation.5.TheEarth'srotationalsocausesthephenomenonoftimezones.6.BecausetheEarthisdividedinto24timezones,each15degreesoflongitudeapart,7.wecanhavedifferenttimesindifferentpartsoftheworld.8.Forexample,whenitisnooninNewYork,itismidnightinLondon.9.Unfortunately,theEarth'srotationisnotperfectlyconstant.10.Itisgraduallyslowingdown,whichmeansthatadayisgettinglonger.11.ThisisduetothegravitationalpulloftheMoonandtheSunontheEarth.12.However,thischangeisverysmallandittakesmillionsofyearstonotice.五、书面表达要求：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom最近来信说他想了解中国的传统节日，请你给他写一封回信，介绍中国的春节。DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.OneofthemostimportantandwidelycelebratedfestivalsinChinaistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsbetweenJanuary21standFebruary20th,accordingtothelunarcalendar.Itmarksthebeginningofanewyearandisatimeforfamilyreunionsandcelebrations.Thefestivallastsfor15days,andduringthisperiod,peopleengageinvariousactivitiestowelcomethenewyear.Oneofthemostdistinctivecustomsisthepreparationoftraditionalfoods.Disheslikedumplingsandfisharecommonlyserved,astheysymbolizewealthandprosperity.Anotherimportantactivityisthegivingofredenvelopes,whichcontainmoneyandaregiventochildrenandunmarriedadultsasablessingforthenewyear.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,familieswakeupearly,wearnewclothes,andsetofffireworkstowardoffevilspirits.Peoplealsovisiteachother'shomestoexchangegreetingsandgifts.Thestreetsaredecoratedwithredlanternsandcouplets,whicharepoemswrittenonredpaperandhungondoors.TheSpringFestivalisalsoatimeforstorytellingandperformances.Dragondancesandliondancesarepopular,astheyarebelievedtobringgoodluckandhappiness.Peoplealsoenjoywatchingtraditionaloperasandplays.IhopethisbriefintroductiongivesyouatasteofthejoyandexcitementoftheSpringFestival.IfyoueverhavethechancetovisitChina,Iwouldbehappytoshowyouthefestivalfirsthand.Bestregards,LiHua六、语法填空要求：从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.I______(be)lookingforwardtoyourvisitforalongtime.A.amB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.was2.______(be)youfreethisevening?A.AreB.IsC.WillD.Would3.I______(go)tothepartylastnight,butIwastootired.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should4.______(be)youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Did5.IfI______(know)theanswer,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.A.wouldknowB.knewC.hadknownD.willknow6.______(be)youinclasswhenthebellrang?A.WereB.WasC.AreD.Is7.______(do)youthinkofthenewteacher?A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When8.______(be)thisthebookyouwerelookingfor?A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were9.______(be)youherewhenIcalledyou?A.WereB.WasC.AreD.Is10.______(do)youusuallyhavedinner?A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据语境，此处需要引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故选A。2.A解析：定语从句中，关系代词在从句中作主语，指代人，故选A。3.C解析：此处需要引导定语从句，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，故选C。4.A解析：此处需要引导定语从句，且关系代词在从句中作主语，指代人，故选A。5.D解析：此处需要引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。6.A解析：此处需要引导定语从句，且关系代词在从句中作主语，指代人，故选A。7.A解析：此处需要引导定语从句，且关系代词在从句中作主语，指代人，故选A。8.A解析：此处需要引导定语从句，且关系代词在从句中作主语，指代人，故选A。9.B解析：此处需要引导定语从句，且关系代词在从句中作主语，指代人，故选B。10.B解析：此处需要引导定语从句，且关系代词在从句中作主语，指代人，故选B。二、完形填空1.B解析：根据语境，此处需要表达“书籍、电视和互联网使我们可以了解其他国家和文化”，故选B。2.C解析：根据语境，此处需要表达“我认为了解其他国家和文化的最佳方式是去那里旅行”，故选C。3.C解析：根据语境，此处需要表达“书籍和电视节目并不总是准确的”，故选C。4.A解析：根据语境，此处需要表达“当我们接收信息时，我们应该保持批判性”，故选A。5.B解析：根据语境，此处需要表达“作者使用书籍和电视节目的例子来表明我们应该对所接收的信息保持批判性”，故选B。三、阅读理解1.B解析：根据文章第一段和第二段，作者认为城市生活使人们增重，故选B。2.D解析：根据文章第三段，有几个原因导致城市人更容易超重，包括缺乏绿色空间和公园、更倾向于吃快餐和加工食品以及更可能久坐不动，故选D。3.D解析：根据文章最后一段，没有提到如何减少城市中的肥胖率，故选D。4.B解析：根据文章内容，主要目的是描述这项新研究的发现，故选B。四、短文改错1.无误2.无误3.无误4.无误5.无误6.无误7.无误8.无误9.无误10.无误11.无误12.无误五、书面表达DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.OneofthemostimportantandwidelycelebratedfestivalsinChinaistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsbetweenJanuary21standFebruary20th,accordingtothelunarcalendar.Itmarksthebeginningofanewyearandisatimeforfamilyreunionsandcelebrations.Thefestivallastsfor15days,andduringthisperiod,peopleengageinvariousactivitiestowelcomethenewyear.Oneofthemostdistinctivecustomsisthepreparationoftraditionalfoods.Disheslikedumplingsandfisharecommonlyserved,astheysymbolizewealthandprosperity.Anothe