Unit4Ouranimalfriends.期末派生法背记单词-沪教版七年级英语下册

沪教版七下Unit4Ouranimalfriends.期末派生法背记单词序号原词例句派生词例句1hen/hen/n.母鸡Thehenlaysaneggeveryday.这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。henhouse/ˈhenhaʊs/n.鸡舍Therearemanyhensinthehenhouse.鸡舍里有很多母鸡。2blind/blaɪnd/adj.瞎的Theblindmanusesacanetowalk.盲人用拐杖走路。blindness/ˈblaɪndnəs/n.失明blindly/ˈblaɪndli/adv.盲目地Blindnesscanbecausedbyeyediseases.失明可能由眼疾引起。Don'tfollowothersblindly.不要盲目跟随别人。3wool/wʊl/n.羊毛Thisscarfismadeofwool.这条围巾是羊毛做的。woolen/ˈwʊlən/adj.羊毛制的woolly/ˈwʊli/adj.毛茸茸的Shewearsawoolensweaterinwinter.她冬天穿羊毛毛衣。Thesheephasawoollycoat.绵羊有一身毛茸茸的毛。4receptionist/rɪˈsepʃənɪst/n.接待员Thereceptionistanswersthephone.接待员接电话。reception/rɪˈsepʃn/n.接待；招待会Weheldareceptionfornewstudents.我们为新生举办了招待会。5allow/əˈlaʊ/v.允许MyparentsallowmetowatchTVonweekends.父母允许我周末看电视。allowance/əˈlaʊəns/n.津贴；允许allowed/əˈlaʊd/adj.被允许的Hegetsaweeklyallowancefromhisparents.他每周从父母那里得到零花钱。Phonesarenotallowedinclass.课堂上不允许使用手机。6apologize/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/v.道歉Heapologizedtomeforbeinglate.他因迟到向我道歉。apology/əˈpɒlədʒi/n.道歉Sheacceptedhisapology.她接受了他的道歉。7asleep/əˈsliːp/adj.睡着的Thebabyisasleepinthebed.宝宝在床上睡着了。v./n./sliːp/v./n.睡觉sleepy/ˈsliːpi/adj.困倦的Ineedtosleepforeighthours.我需要睡八小时。Ifeelsleepyinclass.我上课觉得困。8smoke/sməʊk/n.烟Smokefromthefirefilledtheroom.火产生的烟充满了房间。smoker/ˈsməʊkə(r)/n.吸烟者smoky/ˈsməʊki/adj.多烟的smokehouse/ˈsməʊkhaʊs/n.熏制房Hisfatherisaheavysmoker.他父亲是个烟鬼。Thekitchenwassmokyaftercooking.做饭后厨房烟雾缭绕。Theymakebaconinthesmokehouse.他们在熏制房里制作培根。9fireman/ˈfaɪəmən/n.消防员Firemenputoutthefirequickly.消防员迅速扑灭了火。firemen/ˈfaɪəmən/n.消防员（复数）firestation/ˈfaɪəsteɪʃn/n.消防站Fivefiremensavedthecatfromthetree.五名消防员把猫从树上救了下来。Thefirestationisnearthehospital.消防站在医院附近。10type/taɪp/n.类型Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?你喜欢什么类型的音乐？typical/ˈtɪpɪkl/adj.典型的typist/ˈtaɪpɪst/n.打字员Thisisatypicalsummerday.这是典型的夏日。Sheworksasatypistintheoffice.她在办公室当打字员。11service/ˈsɜːvɪs/n.服务Therestauranthasgoodservice.这家餐厅服务很好。serve/sɜːv/v.服务servant/ˈsɜːvənt/n.仆人Waitersservefoodtocustomers.服务员为顾客提供食物。Thekinghadmanyservants.国王有很多仆人。12disaster/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/n.灾难Theearthquakewasaterribledisaster.地震是一场可怕的灾难。disastrous/dɪˈzɑːstrəs/adj.灾难性的disasterarea灾区Thestormhaddisastrouseffectsonthecity.暴风雨对城市造成了灾难性影响。Volunteerswenttothedisasterarea.志愿者前往灾区。13guest/ɡest/n.旅客Thehotelhas50gueststoday.酒店今天有50位客人。guesthouse/ˈɡesthaʊs/n.宾馆guestroom/ˈɡestruːm/n.客房Theystayedinaguesthousenearthelake.他们住在湖边的一家宾馆。Theguestroomiscleanandtidy.客房干净整洁。14team/tiːm/n.组Weareinthesamebasketballteam.我们在同一个篮球队。teamwork/ˈtiːmwɜːk/n.团队合作Teamworkisimportantinthegame.比赛中团队合作很重要。15transport/trænˈspɔːt/v.运输Trainstransportgoodsacrossthecountry.火车在全国运输货物。transportation/ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/n.运输Publictransportationischeapandconvenient.公共交通便宜又方便。16honey/ˈhʌni/n.蜂蜜Beesmakehoneyinthehive.蜜蜂在蜂巢里酿蜜。honeyb/ˈhʌnikoʊm/n.蜂巢honeypot/ˈhʌnipoʊt/n.蜜罐Thehoneybisfullofhoney.蜂巢里满是蜂蜜。Thebearwantstoeatthehoneypot.熊想吃蜜罐里的蜜。17scared/skeəd/adj.害怕的Thelittlegirlisscaredofdogs.小女孩怕狗。scare/skeə(r)/v.使害怕scary/ˈskeəri/adj.可怕的Thunderscaresthebaby.雷声让宝宝害怕。Themovieistooscaryforchildren.这部电影对孩子来说太可怕了。18somewhere/ˈsʌmweə(r)/adv.某处Ileftmykeyssomewhereintheroom.我把钥匙落在房间某个地方了。nowhere/ˈnoʊweə(r)/adv.无处everywhere/ˈevriweə(r)/adv.到处There'snowheretositinthebus.公交车上没地方坐。Welookedeverywhereforthecat.我们到处找那只猫。19probably/ˈprɒbəbli/adv.大概Itwillprobablyraintomorrow.明天大概会下雨。probable/ˈprɒbəbl/adj.可能的It'sprobablethathew