不规则动词等词汇

英语词形变化

一、英语不规则动词

中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词

是bewas/werebeenbeing

升起arisearosearisenarising

弄醒awakeawaking

awoke/awakedawoke/awaked

忍受，出生bearborebornbearing

跳动，敲打beatbeatbeatenbeating

变成，成为becomebecamebecomebecoming

开始beginbeganbegunbeginning

弯曲bendbentbentbending

咬bitebitbittenbiting

刮风blowblewblownblowing

打碎，违反breakbrokebrokenbreaking

带来bringbroughtbroughtbringing

广播broadcastbroadcastbroadcastbroadcasting

建造buildbuiltbuiltbuilding

燃烧burnburning

burned/burntburned/burnt

爆发burstburstburstbursting

买buyboughtboughtbuying

抓住catchcaughtcaughtcatching

选择choosechosechosenchoosing

来comecamecomecoming

花费，价值costcostcostcosting

砍，切cutcutcutcutting

处理dealdealtdealtdealing

挖掘digdugdugdigging

做dodiddonedoing

绘画drawdrewdrawndrawing

做梦dreamdreamtdreamtdreaming

喝，饮drinkdrankdrunkdrinking

驾驶drivedrovedrivendriving

吃eatateeateneating

跌倒，下落fallfellfallenfalling

喂养feedfedfedfeeding

感觉，摸feelfeltfeltfeeling

打仗fightfoughtfoughtfighting

找到findfoundfoundfinding

飞行flyflewflownflying

禁止forbidforbadeforbidding

forbidden

忘记forgetforgotforgetting

forgotten

宽恕forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving

冰冻freezefrozefrozenfreezing

得到，使getgotgot/gottengetting

给givegavegivengiving

去，走gowentgonegoing

成长growgrewgrowngrowing

有havehadhadhaving

hanghanging

吊死，（被）绞死hangedhanged

悬挂，垂落hanghunghunghanging

听hearheardheardhearing

隐藏hidehidhiddenhiding

击中，侵袭hithithithitting

握住，举行holdheldheldholding

伤害hurlhurthurthurting

保持keepkeptkeptkeeping

知道knowknewknownknowing

产卵，摆放laylaidlaidlaying

带领，导致leadledledleading

学习，获悉learnlearning

leamed/learntleamed/learnt

离开leaveleftleftleaving

借出lendlentlentlending

让letletletletting

躺，位于lielaylainlying

撒谎lieliedliedlying

点燃（火，灯）lightlit/lightedlit/lightedlighting

丢失loselostlostlosing

制造makemademademaking

意味，意思meanmeantmeantmeaning

遇见，迎接meetmetmetmeeting

付给paypaidpaidpaying

放putputputpulling

读readreadreadreading

骑；搭车rideroderiddenriding

响，摇铃ringrangrungringing

升起riseroserisenrising

跑runranrunrunning

说saysaidsaidsaying

看见seesawseenseeing

寻求seeksoughtsoughtseeking

卖sellsoldsoldselling

发送sendsentsentsending

设置setsetsetsetting

缝补sewsewedsewed/sewnsewing

摇晃shakeshookshakenshaking

照耀，擦亮shineshoneshoneshining

射击shootshotshotshooting

展示showshowedshownshowing

关闭shutshutshutshuttuig

唱歌singsangsungsinging

下沉sinksanksunksinking

坐sitsatsatsilling

睡觉sleepsleptsleptsleeping

闻smellsmeltsmeltsmelling

说话speakspokespokenspeaking

拼写spellspellspeltspelling

度过，花费spendspentspentspending

传播，展开spreadspreadspreadspreading

站立standstoodstoodstanding

偷stealstolestolenstealing

贴，坚持stickstuckstucksticking

敲打，罢工struckstriking

strikestiuck/stiikcn

扫除sweepsweptsweptsweeping

游泳swimswamswumswimming

带走taketooktakentaking

教teachtaughttaughtteaching

撕碎teartoretorntearing

告诉telltoldtoldtelling

想，认为thinkthoughtthoughtthinking

扔throwthrewthrownthrowing

理解understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding

醒来wakewokewakenwaking

穿戴wearworewornwearing

赢winwonwonwinning

蜿蜒；缠绕windwoundwoundwinding

写writewrotewrittenwriting

二、动词的现在分词形式和第三人称单数形式变化:

动词原形现在分词动词原形第三人称单数

stopstoppinggogoes

banbanningdodoes

permitpermittingcarrycarries

diedyingstudystudies

referreferringpushpushes

preferpreferringteachteaches

occuroccurringbeis

enjoyenjoyingstaystays

studystudyinghavehas

形容词变副词:

形容词副词形容词副词

happyhappilytruetruly

busybusilyterribleterribly

angryangrilygentlegently

luckyluckilysimplesimply

easyeasilyprobableprobably

carefulcarefullypossiblepossibly

usualusuallysafesafely

completecompletelybravebravely

四、名词的复数形式

中文单数复数

孩子childchildren

男人manmen

女人womanwomen

中国人ChineseChinese

日本人JapaneseJapanese

德国人GermanGermans

俄国人RussianRussians

绅士gentlemangentlemen

牙齿toothteeth

男医生mandoctormendoctors

女医生

womandoctorwomendoctors