八人生感悟类-2022届新高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专练

(8)人生感悟类_2022届新高考英语二轮复习阅读理解

专练

1.Somepeop1ethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewho

growupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.

I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon'tcomeintoplaybecausethey

do.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,

andthat,sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengradually

makeitmorepractical.Anc,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,

oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertain

things,it,11requireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.

Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomething

youlove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainand

willlikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.

Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreat

success,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheir1ifetogetthereatahuge

cost.11'ssometimeseasyiothinktheygotluckyortneywerebornwithsomeraretalent,

butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.

Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayin

anddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou,re

notwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don*texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent

hardworkwon,tensureyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillensurethat

youwi11becomereallygoodatwhateveryouputallthatworkinto.

i.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout.

A.themeaningofsuccessB.thereasonsforsuccess

C.thestandardsofsuccessD.theimportanceofsuccess

2.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“that”refersto.

A.settingapracticalgoalB.beinggoodatsomething

C.puttinginmoretimeI),succeedinginlife

3.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause.

A.ittakesalotoftime:osucceedB.workmakesonefeelpain

C.onegivesuphisworkeasilyD.onetendstoenjoyhiswork

4.Whatcanweinferfi'omParagraph4?

A.Successfulpeoplelike:oshowtheirgreatskills.

B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.

C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.

I）.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.

2.AsIdrovealongtheroad,asmallcarflewacrossthecenterdividerfromthe

oppositedirectionandcrashedintomycarhead-on,Ifaintedandwasawakenedbythe

ringingofmymobi1ephone.

IwasbroughttoKualaLumpurGeneralHospitalbleedingonfrommynose,mouthand

legs.Butthehospitaistaffwastoobusytoattendtome,soIcalledafriendtotel1

himabouttheaccident.Somefriendsarrivedverysoonandsentmetoaprivatehospital

nearby.1sawmyinjuredfeethangingfrommybody,blueandlifeless,and1beggedthe

doctorstosavethematallcosts.Theycalmlypromisedtodotheirbest.

Thedoctorsmadeit.AfterIwasdischarged,Iwasgiventenmonthsmedicalleave.

Myheartsank,knowingthatitmeantI,abigman,coulcn,twork.HowwasIgoingtosupport

my65-ycar-oldmotherandotherfamilymembers?Ifeltcompletelyhelpless,butalotof

unexpectedblessingscamemyway.Ihadmanyvisitorsduringmy14daysinhospitaland

whenIwasrecoveringathome.Friendsandrelativeshe1pedmewithmybanking,insurance

orsimplycametocheermeup.

Whenthecasts（石膏）wereremoved,Ididnotletthesightofmyweaklegsdiscourage

me.Iworkedhardatmyphysiotherapy（物理疗法）withonlyoneaim.Aftereightmonths,

Iwaswalkingwithouttheaidofawalkingstick.OnFebruarythefollowingyear,Ireturned

tomyjobagain.Today,aftereightyears,Ihavetravelledtomanycountriesasatour

1eader.

Theaccidentmakesmerealizehowlivescanchargeinasplitsecond.Ivaluelife

more,notonlyofmyownbutalsoofeveryoneIknow,andIwillalwaystrytohelpwhen

Iknowofsomeoneintrouble.

1.Whatmadetheauthorcomebacktolifeinthetrafficaccident?

A.Someonemadeacalltohim.

B.Acarcrashedintohiscarhead-on.

C.Oneofhisfriendsgavehimfirstaid.

D.Hismobilephonewasouzofordersuddenly.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"wasdischarged“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Wasinspired.B.Gotinjured.

C.Lefthospital.D.Wasdiscovered.

3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?

A.Heishonestandstrong.

B.Heisoptimisticanddetermined.

C.Heislearnedandintelligent.

D.Heisdiscouragedanddesperate.

4.Whatconclusiondoestheauthordrawfromtheaccident?

A.Lifeisveryprecioustopeople.

B.Manypeopleareintroubleinlife.

C.It'sahardjobtobeatourguide.

D.It'samustforsomeonetohelpothers.

3.WhileIwasgrowingup,Ioftenheardmyteacherssay,“Oh,Tinaisgiftedinalgebra.”

WhilewatchingtheOlympics,myparentswouldsay,“Thesegymnastsarebornwithsuch

ability."Statementslikethesemademebelievepeoplewerebornwithcertaintalentsand

iftheydidn'thaveaparticularoneatbirth,thentheyneverwould.Therefore,1rarely

focusedonalgebra.Nobodytoldmethatifyoukeeptryingandtrying,onedayadifficult

taskwillseemeasy.

Actually,Ilearntthisfrommyyoungdaughter,Samaya.Oneday,Iwasfinishingsome

paperworkandIsaid,“OhnohowcouldIhavemadethatmistake!?，Samayainstantlysaid,

“Mum,don'tworry.Mistakesmakeyourbraingrowbigger.”

Actual1y,weal1needtoberemindedthatmistakesorfailuresarejustfineand

thattheyareahugepartofgrowthandsuccess.However,theregularbeliefistheopposite.

Wemustcorrectthiswithourchildren.Wemustencouragethemtomakemistakesbecause

thatmeanstheyaretryingoutnewideas.

BillionaireSaraBlakely,founderoftheshapewearbusinessSpanx,hasseenmany

failures.Shemadealivingbysellingfaxmachinesforsevenyears.Knockingonmanydoors

andmakingalotofmistakeswasajourneyshecallseducational.SaraBlakelyowesher

risk-takingskillstotheweekendtalkshehadwithherfather.

Asachild,herfatherwouldaskherthesamequestioneveryweekend."Whatdidyou

failatthisweek,Sara?”Hedidnotcarehowhighherscoreswere.Hewantedtoknowwhat

shohadtriedbutfailedat.Whenshetoldhimaboutherfailuresandmistakes,hewould

giveherahighfive.Hewasreprogramminghermindtobe1ievethatmistakesandfailures

arefine.

Sogoaheadandaskyourselfandyourchildren,“Whatdidwefailatthisweek?”

1.Whatdiscouragedtheauzhorfromeffortsinalgebra?

A.Shewasn'tinterestedinit.B.Shethoughtshewasnotgifted.

C.Shethoughtitwasuseless.D.Shewasnotallowedtolearnit.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3referto?

A.Keeptryingisnecessary.B.Failureisapathtosuccess.

C.Mistakesarenotacceptable.I）.Encouragementissignificant.

3.WhydidSara*sfatherkeepaskingherthesamequestion?

A.Torebuildhermindset.B.Tokeepherfromfailures.

C.Toknowwhatshehadn'ttried.D.Topreventhergettinghighscores.

4.WhatwouldbethebestTitleforthetext?

A.ASecrettoSuccess

B.AMethodofEducation

C.TheMagicofMistakes

D.ThePowerofaFixedMindset

4.“Yourmindisagarden;yourthoughtsaretheseeds.Theharvestcaneitherbe

flowersorweeds,wWilliamWordsworthwrote.Intheabovequote,Williamsuggeststhat

theprocessofgardeningmirrorshumanlife.Dependingonwhatwe“plant”inourlives,

webloom（生长茂盛）ordon't.Beforeyoustarttoworkinyourgarden,it'snecessary

tohaveavisionforit.Tiinkingofwhatyouwanttogrowinyourgardenandhowtolay

itoutisagoodfirststepinmakingyourvisionafruitfulreality.Inlife,youshould

considerwhatyouwanttocreateandwhatyouwanttcachieve,becauseyourmind-garden

islikethewhitepaperandthepossibilitiesareendless.

Regardlessofwhatyouchoosetoplant,poorsoilisn,tsuitableforgrowth.This

iswhygardenerstakethetimeandenergytoupgradethesoilbeforeplanting.So,creating

therightsoilisimportanttotherealizationofyourgoalsanddreams.Fortunately,there

arecountlesswaystomakeyourpersonalbedrockbetter.Gettinganeducationisoneof

themosteffectiveways,whichcanhelpyouenrichyourlife,ssoil.

Youdon,thavetobeanenthusiasticgardenertounderstandthemeaningof”You

reap（收获）whatyousow."Whenagardenerwantstomawes,theyjustneedtoplanttomato

seeds.Il'saveryclearactthatproducesanexpectedresult.Eachofushasthepower

todecidewhich“lifeseeds“toplant.Forexample,ifyouplantillseeds,it'slikely

thatyou'11experiencepaininreturn.Contrarily,ifyouplantseedsofkindnessand

understanding,yourlifewillbloomwithhappinessandlove.

Agardener*strulyarduousworkbeginsaftertneseedsarcinthegroundbecause

agardenrequiresalotofcareandattention.Regularwateringandweedingarerequired

forahealthygarden.So,toensureyourdreamstakeroot,youshou1dbedevoted,aware,

andpresent.Aftercountlesshoursandenergyspent,thecropshavegrownwellandare

finallyreadytobeharvested.

1.Whatisimportantbeforegardenersbreakgroundintheirgardens?

A.Receivingsometraininginplanting.

B.Drawingupagoodplanfortheirgardens.

C.Havingthecouragetoaccepttheworstoutcome.

I）.Doingresearchonthecommonlocalgardenplants.

2.Whatiscomparedtogettingeducationbytheauthor?

A.Improvingtheconditionofthesoil.

B.Growingyourmostfavorableplants.

C.Takingcareoftheplan二sinyourgarden.

D.Selectingpropergoalsingardeningwork.

3.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinParagraph3?

A.Yourqualityoflifedependsonyourpositiveaction.

B.Yourexperiencecanhelpyouunderstandplantsbetter.

C.Yourchoiceofsoilisanimportantpartinyourgardening.

D.Yourknowledgeofplantingwillmakeyouasuccessfulgardener.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.BeneficialB.CreativeC.Boring.D.Tough

5.Apartfromspeeches,inmypointofview,wecanuseoureyestoexpress

ourselves.Andthroughone,seyes,wecanreadsorrow,happiness,encouragement,andmany

otheremotions.Eyesarealwaysthemostdirectorganstorevealourthoughts.

UntilnowIstillrememberanexperience,whichhappenedwhenItookpartina

singingcontestattheageofnine.Itwasthepowerofmymother,seyesthatencouraged

metogoforit.1hadshowngreatinterestinsingingbeforethat,but1wastooshyto

singinpublic.Soonedaymymothertookmetosignupforthesingingcontest.Withmy

mother'scompanyandencouragement,Iwasdeterminedtomeetthatchallenge.Standingon

thestage,IsuddenlyfoundIhadbecomethefocusofallattention.Igotsonervousthat

Icouldn,tevenkeepmyeyesopen.Whenitwasmyturntobeintroducedtotheaudience

andsing,Ibecameevenmorenervous.Ifeltmylegswereshakingandmymemoryseemedto

haveleftme—Icouldn,trememberanything.Searchingforhelp,Imetmymother'seyes

whichweresparklingwithencouragementandstrongpower.Itseemedthattheywerespeaking

tome,“Takeiteasy.Youcandoit!I'11alwaysbewithyou!”Ireadthemessageinher

eyesandatthatmomentIgotmyconfidencebackandbegantosingmysong.WhenIcame

downfromthestage,shecameuptome,saying,“Great!I'mproudofyou!”andgaveme

abighug.Atthatmoment,Isawhereyesfilledwithtearsofjoy.Sometimes,yousee,just

alookofencouragementfroma1ovedonecanmakeashypersonbrave.

1.Whatrstheauthor*spurposeoftellingusaboutherunforgettableexperience?

A.Toprovethatwecanexpressourselvesthroughoureyes.

B.Toexplainthatoureyesareanimportantpartofourbody.

C.Toshareherunforgettableexperiencewithus.

D.Totellushowshebecamebrave.

2.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat.

A.theauthorwasn*tinterestedinthesingingcontestatal1

B.theauthorwasnervousbecauseshecouldn*tseehermother

C.theciuthordidn'tdowellinthesingingcontest

D.theauthorgotconfidencefromhermother,seyes

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Giveaway.B.Giveup.C.Givein.D.Giveout.

4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoexpressourselvesB.Encouragingeyes

C.AsingingcontestD.Confidenceandsuccess

6.Doyouknowtheproverb"nopains,nogains"?Itgivestheimpressionthatwe

oughttobesufferingwhilewestudy.Itseemsthattheonlywaytoknowifwe,reputting

inenoughworkishowmuchhardshipwebear.Wearetotallytakenupwithstudy,shutting

ourselvesawayforabigexam.Isthatnecessarilytrue?

Whenwehaven*ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanotheridea,wejustshutourselves

inaroomwithabook.It'snosurprisethatwefindrevisionboringanddifficult.Just

aschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniques

thatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.ShuttingourselvesawaycanmakeJSlearn

tohatestudying,leadingtoasituationwhere,insteadofbeingabletoconcentrateon

ourwork,wearetroubledbyhowunfairitisthatwemuststudy.Thiscanbepartofa

vicious（恶性的）cyclethattrapsusintoineffectiverevision,orpoorprogressfueling

furtherannoyance.

Thankfully,workinginthecompanyofotherpeoplereallyhelpsfightagainstthat.

Wcjustneedtolearnhowtodealwithdistractions（分心）.It'snotnecessarytoavoid

allcompany,justlazycompany.Theyconstantlytrytokeepothersinconversation.Whi1e

studyinginthesameroomwithsomeonewhoisironingorworkingoutisperfectlypossible.

Ofcourse,it'salsoagoodideatoavoidthecompanyofpeopleinvolvedinactivities

whereyouwou1dratherbeplayingthanstudying.WorkingwhilesillingnexlI。someone

playingvideo以amesismostlikelytoendwithanewhighscoreingamesrat上erthan

productiverevision.

Ifbeingaroundothersmeansworkinginanoisyenvironment,apairofheadphonesand

somebackgroundmusiccanblockoutnoises.Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,so

thatpeoplethinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.Besides,weshouldknowfriendsandfami1y

canlessenfeelingsofisolation.Andconnectingwithotherpeoplemakesushappy,soit's

importcintnottogivetha:upandtomakesurethatwetakethetimetosocialise.

1.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tointroduceaneffectivestudyingmeans.

B.Toencourageustoworkashardaspossible.

C.Toremindustobalanceactivitiesandstudy.

D.Todiscusstheimportanceoffamilycompany.

2.Whatcanwelearnfi'om:hesecondparagraph?

A.Goodideasareneededintermsofprogress.

B.Waysthatinterestuscanleadtoeffectiverevision.

C.Shuttingourselvesawaycanhelpconcentrateonwork.

I）.Revisionisinterestingandeasywithstudytechniquesforcertain.

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?

A.Oneshouldlearnfromcertainactivitiesthatinterestus.

B.Playingvideogamesishelpfulforeffectivestudy.

C.Oneshouldn'tstudywiththecompanyofavideoplayer.

D.Themoretimeonespendsinplayinggames,thehighertestscoresonewillget.

4.Whathadyoubetterdoifyouarestudyinginanoisyenvironment?

A.Giveupothers*companyatonce.

B.Thinktwicebeforetakinganyaction.

C.Giveindicationofnotwantingtobeinterrupted.

D.Forceyourselftobeaccustomedtotheenvironment.

7.Thisspring,youmaybefortunateenoughtohavegoodweather,asmallpieceof

earthandtheenergy,enthusiasmandinspirationtoplantagarden.Thereisnothingbetter

toshakeofftheboredomarddullnessofwinterthantodigintheearth,plantsomeseeds

andwatchthemgrow.Asmallgardencanproducesomethingextrafreshfordinner,flowers

forthetableandafeelingofaccomplishment.Itiswork,butitiseversorewarding.

Whataboutyourlifegarden?Justasabeautifulgardenisaworkinprogress,so

isthegardeninyourmind.Ittakesconsciouseffort,planning,constantnurturing（in

育）andweedingtogrowagarden.Whathaveyouplanted?Whathaveyouallowedtotake

root?Isyour1ifetheout-picturingofawel1laidoutgardenorajumbleofplants,trees

andweedswhoseseedswereblownyourwayandtookroot?

Wehaveallheardpnraseslike"sowingseedsofdoubt",or"seedsofdiscontent.

Wecanmakeaconsciouschoicewhethertoallowthemtotakerootinourlivesorcast

themoutofourgarden.Negativeenergyandwords,likeweeds,willspreadquicklyifleft

unchecked.Findagood"weedkiller,-abook,aninspirationalstory,apositive

statement—tohelpyouge:ridofthethoughtsthatruinthebeautyofyourgarden.

Plantasmanyseedsofjoyandbeautyasyoucan—inyourownlifeandinthelives

ofthepeoplewithwhomyouliveandworkeveryday.Growagratitudegarden,apeacegarden

andadreamgarden.Tendtothemdaily.Ifyougivethemtimeandenergy,youwillhave

arichharvestofsuccess,happinessandpeaceofmind.

1.Whydoestheauthortel1usthebenefitsofgrowingagarden?

A.Toaskustolovegardening.B.Toshowhisloveforgardening.

C.Toleadintothetopicofthetext.D.Toshowwhatalifegardenislike.

2.Inwhatwayisourlifegardensimilartoabeautifulgarden?

A.Itisinchangeallthetime.

B.Itcanmakeushappyandgratefulinlife.

C.Itneedsourconsciouseffortandconstantcare.

I).Itisfullofbothpositiveenergyandnegativeenergy.

3.Whydoestheauthorcomparenegativeenergyandwordstoweeds?

A.Theyareanaturalpartoflife.B.Theyaredifficulttoremove.

C.Theyareoftenleftunchecked.D.Theyneedtoberemovedbeforetheyspread.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasaweedkiller?

A.Roadingadullbook.B.Relievingourdiscontent.

C.Havingpositiveself-talks.D.Pullingweedsinthegarden.

8.Mostpeoplehatechange,whichissadsinceveoftengothroughintensechanges

inlife.Andforsomeofus,eventhesmallestchangescanupsetourday.Sothequestion

is:Whydomostofusfindmakingadjustmentstoourlivessohard?

Fearofchangeisnothingnew.Overacenturyago,theParisianswereunhappyabout

aparticularadditiontotheircity;theEiffelTower.Infact,thecitizensweresoangry

abouttheplansforthetowerthattheyprotesteditsconstruction.Asstrangeasitmay

seem,theirangerwascompletelynatural.Theyweregivennochoiceaboutthehugechange

thatwasgoingtobemade,sotheybecameangry.

Butwegetupsetaboutchangesevenwhenwedohaveasayinthematterandthink

aboutthemcarefully.Changesarebroughtabouteverydaybythedecisionswemake:which

schooltoattend,whichjebtotake,whomtomarry.Voluntarychangesalsomakemostof

usuneasybecausewedon'tknowhowthosechangeswillaffectourfuture.

Peoplehavediscoveredthatthekeytoovercomingthefearandangerassociated

withchangeistobeflexible.Whentheyareflexible,peoplecanadapttonewsituations

moreeasily.Beingflexibleisespeciallyimportantinthe21stcenturyastechnologymakes

changeoccurfasterthaneverbefore.Thosewhoopposechange,especiallywithtechnology

intheworkplace,mayfindthemselvesoutofajob.

Whenchangecomesandyouhavenochoicebuttofaceit,embraceIt.Apositive

attitudehelpsalot.Infact,thechangemayturnouttobethebestthingforyou.That

newjobyougotmayendupbsingmuchbetterthanyouroldone.Youmaymakethebestfriends

ofyourlifeinthenewcityyoumovedto.Don*tmerelyfocusonhowyoufeelaboutchange;

insteaddecidetoacceptthechange.Thechangeisthereality,andit*suptoyouwhether

thechangewillbeasuccessorafailure.Younoverknow-yournextchangemaybeyour

1if。’sEiffelTower!

1.WhydidthebuildingoftheEiffelTowermaketheParisiansunhappy?

A.Becausetheydidn，tlikethedesignoftheEiffelTower.

B.Becausetheycouldn*tavoidacceptingtheEiffelTower.

C.BecauseitwasnousebuildingtheEiffelTower.

D.BecausetheEiffelTowerseemedstrange.

2.Howshouldweovercomenegativeemotionsthatthechangesbring?

A.Wearenotsupposedto*acethechangesandletthemalone.

B.Weshouldactivelyaccustomourselvestothenewcircumstance.

C.Weshouldnottakethechangesseriouslyandavoidthemasmuchaspossible.

D.Weshouldknowthatthechangesmerelybringusbadinfluences.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.ThechangewillprobablymakeyoufailliketheEiffelTower.

B.ThechangeisliketheEiffelTowerwhichisnotgoodforourfuturelife.

C.Yourfuture1ifeisneverknownjust1iketheEiffelTowerunknowntotheParisians.

I).Yourfuturelifeislikelytobeagreatachievementduetothechange.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepeissage?

A.ThepsychologyofchangeB.Thewaystoovercomethefear

C.ChangesthatdisturbusD.Thebadeffectofchanges

答案以及解析

1.答案:1.B;2.A;3.A;4.B

解析：1.主旨大意题。第一段中的“运气”“天赋”“家庭环境”等都是指成功的条件或理由，

故选B。

2.词义猜测题。第二段中的代词that指代的是前句中的“setagoalandthengraduallymakeit

morepracticaln，故选A.

3.细节理解题c第三段第一句"Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyou

todosomethingyoulove.''中的this就是指代上段的内容，即“oneneedstospendatleast

10,000hoursstudyingandpractising...thatmostpeoplewon'tputin"，所以原因就是要

成功需要花费大量的时间。

4.推理判断题。由第四段第一句后半句中的.theyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifeto

getthereatahugecostM可推知。

2.答案：1.A;2.C;3.B;4.A

解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句

Ifaintedandwasawakenedbytheringingofmymobilephone.可知，在

“我”昏倒后，是手机铃声叫醒了“我”。故正确答案为A。

2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句Thedoctorsmadeit.可知，医生手术很成功。接着根据

第三段第二句中的Iwasgiventenmonthsmedicalleave.可知，之后，“我”放了十天的医疗

假。由此可知,应该是手术做完后，“我”出院，然后放了I天假。故正确答案为C。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句中的

Ididnotletthesightofmyweaklegsdiscourageme可知，作者并没有因

此而气馁，说明他是一个很乐观(optimistic)的人。同时根据第四段第四句中

的Ireturnedtomyjobagain.可知，作者又重返工作，说明他是一个坚

决(determined)的人。故正确答案为B。

4.细节埋解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句1valuelifemore,notonlyofmyownbutalsoof

everyoneIknow,andIwillalwaystrytohelpwhenIknowofsomeoneintrouble.可知，

事故之后，作者更加珍惜自己和他人的生命，当别人有麻烦时，他会努力地帮助他们。故正确答案为

Ao

3.答案：l.B;2.C;3.A;4.C

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Statements1ikethesemademebelievepeoplewere

bornwithcertaintalentsandiftheydidn'thaveaparticularoneatbirth,thenthey

neverwou1d.Therefore,1rarelyfocusedonalgebra.Nobodytoldmethatifyoukeeptrying

andtrying,onedayadifficulttaskwi11seemeasy.可知，作者不认真学代数的原因是她

觉得自己不具备这方面的天赋。故正确答案为B。

2.词义猜测题。根据第三段第•二句Actually,weallneedtoberemindedthatmistakesor

failuresarejustfineandthattheyareahugepartofgrowthandsuccess.However,the

regularbeliefistheopposite.可知，this指的是“犯错误是不可以接受的故正确答案

为C。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句Hewantedtoknowwhatshehadtriedbutfailedat.”

及最后一句〃Hewasreprogramminghermindtobelievethatmistakesandfailuresare

fine.可知,Sara父亲问姐相同问题的原因是想重塑她面对失败和错误的态度，让她相信错误和

失败是可以接受的。故正确答案为A。

4.主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者借自身经历和SaraBlakely的故事，讲述了失败和犯错误的

重要性。C项,TheMagicofMistakes符合题意。故正确答案为C。

4.答案：1.B;2.A;3.A;4.D

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中aBeforeyoustarttoworkinyourgarden,解snecessary

tohaveavision