江苏省南京市六校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试卷

2024-2025第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分第一节（51.57.5分5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatisthemangoingtodoHave B.Attenda C.GoWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeAt B.Ina C.InaWhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanGetanewBuyasecond-handSavemoneyforsomethingHowmuchdoesthemantipthe B. C.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingAtourist B.Plansfor C.Animalsin第二节（151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳5秒钟；听完后,5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。67WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheShopassistantandFatherandDoctorandHowisAlice’sskin B. C.89WhatfruitdoesthewomanwanttoA B.A C.AnWhydoesthemanrefusetosharetheItisnotbigItsflavorisn’tveryIt’sagainsthiscultural1012Whatdidtheman’sparentsstophimfromEatingtooUsingdirtyhandstoeatSwallowingfoodWhatdidthewoman’smotherscareherBeingsenttotheBeinginfectedbyBeingtakenawaybyaWhatdoesthewomanthinkofhermother’s B. C.1316WhenisthewomansupposedtohandinherBynext B.Bynext C.BynextWhyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingShewasillforaShefoundittooShewasbusywithaHowdoesthemanfindhiscollege B. C.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodonextSeean B.Gotoa C.Watcha1720WhereisthecemeteryInamountainousBesideananimalNeartheAnacostiaWhydocemeteryofficialsusegoatstokilltheTodeveloplocalToprotecttheToreducetheWhoisMaryAcompany B.Aprogram C.AnenvironmentalWhatisusedtokeepthegoatsfromleavingtheAwooden B.Anelectronic C.Abrick第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分A、B、C、DWelcometoCalifornia.Toenjoythefinestexperience,youarehighlyadvisedtoconsiderseveralpremierRushCreekSurroundedbyaforest,RushCreekLodgefeaturesaheatedoutdoorpool,andchildren’splayground.Allunitsareairconditionedandfeatureaseatingarea.Everyunithasaprivatebathroomwithfreetoiletries.Guestscanenjoyadrinkattheon-sitebar,whilespecialdietmenusandpackedlunchesareavailableonrequest.Youcanplaytabletennisattheproperty,andbikehireisavailable.Varietiesofactivitiesareofferedinthearea,suchascyclingandfishing.PacificBeachPacificBeachResortissetinOceanside,whichisaround3.9kmfromMarineCorpsBaseCampPendletonand13kmfromAntiqueGasSteamEngineMuseum.ThenearestairportisMcClellan-PalomarAirport,12kmfromtheresort.Theguestservicesteamcanaidguestsinorganizingbeachdays,horsebackridingintheSantaMonicaMountains,privatewinetasting,orHelicoptertoursalongthecoast.CalamigosBeachLocatedontheCaliforniacoast,CalamigosBeachClubofferspet-friendlyaccommodation.Eachair-conditionedroomatthisresortoffersfreeWiFiandaflat-screenTV.Thepropertysuitsguestswhoarelookingforaccommodationforbusinessorleisure.TastedelicatedishesataMICHELIN-Starrestaurant,danceatTheRooftopBar’slivelyskybardeckandpool,anddrinkslowlyatabeachfrontcafé.SanDiegoSanDiegohotelislocatedalongtheoceanandis1milefromMissionBayPark.Thisbeachfronthotelfeaturesanoceanfrontpool,bikerentalsandroomswithbalconies.Eachguestroomisequippedwitha50"LCDTV,arefrigerator,coffeemakerandprivatepatioorbalcony.Businessservicesandlaundryfacilitiesarealsoavailable.TheSanDiegoBayareaoffersmanyactivitiesincludingwatersports,cycling,surfing,tennisandWhichhotelisyourbestchoiceifyouarewithyourRushCreek B.PacificBeachC.CalamigosBeach D.SanDiegoWhatcanyouexperiencewhetheryoustayateitherRushCreekLodgeorSanDiegoThrillingHelicopter B.Thedelicacyofself-madeC.Deliciousfoodatstar D.VariousactivitiessuchasWhatmakesPacificBeachResortuniquecomparedtootherItespeciallysuitsthoselookingforItprovidespackedlunchdeliveryItprovidestripplanningservicesforItisjuststepsawayfromMissionBayThedaymysonNickwasborn,losingachildbecamemybiggestfear.Whenyoulovesomeonethatvastly,theideaofthemnolongerbeinginyourworldisunbearable.Eighteenyearsandtwomonthsafterthatday,Iwassuddenlyforcedtofacethatfear.Haditnotbeenformyfifteen-year-olddaughter,Anna,Iwouldn’thavemadeitpastthefirstfewweeks.That’swhenmy15-year-olddaughterAnnasatbesideme,herhandstrembling.“Mom,”shewhispered,“cansomeonereallydieofabrokenheart?”Herquestionslicedthroughthefogofmysadness.IsuddenlyrealizedAtNick’smemorialservice,myfriendJulia,anartist,handedmeaboxfilledwithglue,tornmagazinepages,paint,andribbons.“Youneedtocreate,”shesaidfirmly.Atfirst,Ididn’tunderstand.Butthatnight,Ispreadthematerialsonthekitchentable.Itorepaperviolently,burnededgeswithacandle,andsplatteredredpaintlikebloodstains.Itwasn’tpretty,butitfelttrue.Monthslater,IfoundNick’splaylist.AsongcalledBelovedcaughtmyheart.Itslyricsaboutloveandlossinspiredmetopaintagain.Thefirstpaintingwasallblackandwhite—baretreesunderheavysnow.Itfeltlikemysoul.Butslowly,colorcreptin.Inthesecondpainting,atinyyellowbutterflyappearedinthegloom.Thethirdshowedafieldwithgreenergrass,thebutterflygrowingbrighter.Bytheseventhpainting,thebutterflyhadtransformedintoaphoenix(凤凰)withrainbowwings,risingintoagoldensky.Theserieshangsonmylivingroomwall,aconstantreminderofthebeginningofaprocessthatwillfortherestofmylife.Istillfindmyselfcreatingartthatreflectsmygrief.But,moreandmoreoften,Icanpaintimagespurelyforenjoymentastheshadowfadesandmylifesolidifies.AndAnnanolongerworriesaboutlosingmetoabrokenheart.Instead,shehasbecomequitetheartistherselfandbrightensmydaysevenmorewithherowncreations.WhatmighttheauthorrealizeonhearingAnna’squestioninparagraphNickdiedofabrokenAnnacouldn’taffordtoloseherItwasaheartbreakforAnnatoloseherAnnawasn’tsatisfiedwiththestatusquooftheWhydidtheauthor’sfriendhandheraTheauthorwasknownforherpotentialforHerfriendhopedtheauthorcouldgetthroughthedarkTheboxwouldserveasareminderofafriend’sloveandCreatingwasusefulfortheauthortowithdrawfromtheWhatcanbelearnedfromthesevenTheauthorcametounderstandtherecipeofTheauthorgraduallyrealizedherpotentialasaTheauthoreventuallyunderstoodherfriend’sTheauthorslowlyhealedherselfintheprocessofWhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheEnjoyingtheVery B.RebornFromthePastC.SurvivingBeyondthe D.CreatingaNewLifeManypeopleassumemothersarethemaincontactforkids,evenwhendadsareavailable.Schools,doctors,andothersoftencallmomsfirst,interruptingtheirworkorpersonaltime.Researchshowsthisisn’tjustafeeling—it’sbackedbydata.Afewyearsago,KristyBuzard,aneconomistatSyracuseUniversity,andhercolleaguesposedasfictitious(虚假的)parentsandemailedmorethan80,000schoolprincipals,sayingtheyweresearchingforaschoolfortheirchildandaskingforacallback.Theresearchersfoundthattheprincipalswere40percentmorelikelytocallthepretendmothersbackthanthepretendfathers.Partofthereason,Buzardposited,is“thiscorebeliefthatmomsaremoreavailableandaregoingtobemoreresponsive.”KatyMilkman,abehavioraleconomist,thoughtthisreflecteddeep-rootedstereotypes刻板印象)aboutmothersascaregivers.“Peoplejumptoconclusionswithoutthinking,”saidMilkman.Outdatedtechnologyalsoplaysarole.Schoolsanddoctors’officesoftenuseoldsoftwarethatcan’tupdatecontactdetailseasily.Forexample,ifadadbecomesthemaincaregiverafteramomreturnstowork,systemsmightstilldefault默认)tohernumber.JenShu,aphysicist,explained,“Oursystemsaren’tsmartenoughtoswitchpriorities.”Whilemanymomsaretheprimarycontact,treatingthemasthedefaultwhentheydon’twanttobeaddsstress.Unwantedcallsinterrupttheirjobs,andpassingtaskstodadsisn’talwayssimple.Onesurveyfoundmomsare30%morelikelythandadstoconsideraskingtheirpartnerforhelpis“troublesome”becausetheystillendupmanagingthetask.Dadsfacefrustrationtoo.Whenschoolsordoctorsignoretheirrole,itcreatesextrasteps.Onefather,Rauzon,manageshisson’sasthma(哮喘)carebutgetsleftoutofcalls.Anotherdad,Estes,worksfromhomebutdaycarecontactshisoffice-workingwifewhentheirsonissick.“Peopleassumedadsarejusttherefordecoration,”hesaid.Theproblemisn’tjustunfair—ithurtsfamilies.Manydadswanttoshareparentingduties,andfamiliesfunctionbetterwhentheydo.Asoneresearcherputit,“It’stimeforeveryoneelsetocatchon.”WhydoestheauthormentionKristy’sToexplainacomplexsocial B.TosupportacommonC.Toclarifythedifferentrolesin D.TopresentastrangesocialWhatcan’taccountforthefactthatmothersareusuallyfirstcontactedaboutkids’MomsareseenasmoreMomsaregenerallyconsideredFathersaremorelikelytoavoidtheirOutdatedsystemsstruggletoupdatecontactWhatcanbelearnedfromthe5thand6thMostmomsembracehelpfromtheirSomedadsfeelupsetwhentheirroleisManymomsthinkitisaburdentocareaboutInmostfamilies,dadsarejustthereforWhatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutinthenextThekeytomakingfamiliesfunctionThesignificanceofbringingupkidsforThemethodtofreemomsfromtheunneededTheapproachestoinvolvingdadsinparentingRecentresearchsuggeststhatusingdigitaldeviceslikesmartphonesandtabletsmightactuallyhelpprotectbrainfunctioninolderadultsratherthanharmit.Areviewof57studiesinvolvingover400,000peopleaged50andolderfoundthatthosewhoregularlyusedtechnologyshowedslowermentaldeclinecomparedtothosewhouseditless.Thesefindings,publishedinNatureHumanBehaviour,challengeconcernsthatscreentimecauses“digitaldementia”.Scientistsanalyzeddatafromadultsworldwide,withanaverageageof69,whohadtakencognitive(认知的)testsorreceivedmemory-relatedtests.Resultsshowednoproofthatalifetimeofusingdigitaltechnologydrivesmentaldecline.Rather,theyfoundthatusingacomputer,smartphone,theinternetorsomecombinationofthesewasassociatedwithalowerriskofcognitiveissues.However,researcherswarnthattherelationshipisn’tfullyunderstood.It’spossiblethatpeoplewithmoreincisivemindsaremorelikelytousetechnology,buttechmightalsoprovidebrain-boostingbenefits.“WethinkthethreeCsmightbeimportant:complexity,connectionandcompensatory(补偿的)behaviours,”Dr.JaredBengetoldtheGuardian.Digitaltoolscouldhelppeopleengageincomplexactivitiesandboosttheirsocialconnections,bothofwhichappearedtobegoodfortheageingbrain,hesaid.Thetechnologyalsoallowedpeopletocompensateforcognitivedeclineandfunctionmoreeasily,forexamplebyusingGPStofindtheirwayorsettingreminderstopaybillsortakemedicines,headded.HealsoemphasizedthathowdevicesareusedPassiveactivitieslikewatchingshowsmaynothelp,butmentallystimulatingtasks—learningnewapps,researchingtopics,orstayingsociallyconnected—likelyplayapositiverole.SamGilbert,aprofessorofcognitiveneuroscienceatUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthestudyshowed“aclearlink”betweendigitaltechnologyusageandpreservedcognitiveabilityinolderage.“Theexplanationforthislinkisstillnotfullyclear:wecannotbesurewhethertechnologyusageitselfpreservescognitiveability,whetherpreservedcognitiveabilityleadstomorefrequentuseoftechnology,or–mostlikely–somecombinationofthetwo.Nevertheless,thisworksuggeststhatusingdigitaltechnologycanbegoodforbrainhealth.”Whatcanyoulearnabout“digitalItreferstotechnology-relatedmemoryorthinkingItshowstheeffectofdigitaldevicesonusers’physicalItimpliesslowermentaldeclinebyusingtechnologyItdescribesaspecialphenomenonofemployingdigitalWhatdoestheunderlineword“incisive”inparagraph2A. B. C. D.AccordingtoJaredBenge,whydoesusingdigitaldevicesbenefittheItcanfreethemfromtheirsocialDigitaldevicesusagecanridthemofcomplexUsingdigitaldevicestolearnnewskillscanstimulatetheirDigitaldevicesusagecanboosttheirbrainfunctiontoahigherWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastUsingdigitaldeviceisanecessitytobrainPreservedcognitiveabilityleadstousingdigitalTechnologyusageprotectsbrainfunctionandcognitiveMoreresearchisneededtofurtherexplaintheresearch第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分Themeasurementmostoftenusedtoassessagoodnight’ssleepisthenumberofhoursofshuteyeweAndofcourse,gettingplentyofsleepisdefinitelyimportant.That’saccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalSleep.37Evenpeoplewhomanagetosleepconsistentlyforseventoeighthourseachnight,butwhokeepirregularschedules,areatahigherriskofstrokes,heartattacksandcancerthanthosewhosleptfewerhours,butmaintainedamoreconsistentschedule.38Thefindingsofthestudyshowthatthosewhogotundersixhoursofsleep,orovernine,eachnightwereatanincreasedrisk,too.Researchersanalyzedsleepdatafromalmost61,000peopleintheUKBiobank,abiomedicaldatabasetrackingthehealthofhalfamillionpeopleintheUK.39Usingadvancedalgorithms(算法)tostudysleeppatternsandtrackingpeople’sdeathratesoveranaverageof6.3years,theyidentifiedthefactorslinkedtoahigherriskofearlydeath.Overall,thepeoplewhohadthemostconsistentsleep-waketimeshaduptoa48-per-centlowerriskofall-causedeathcomparedtothosewiththeleastconsistentroutines.40Giventherisks,theybelieveadviceshouldfocusnotjustongettingenoughsleep,butonmaintainingaregularscheduleforbetteroverallhealth.TheyputforwardasleeppatternforthesepeopletoHowever,weshouldpaymoreattentiontooursleepIntotal,theyexaminedmorethan10millionhoursofrecordedNow,thisdoesn’tmeanyouneedtosleeponlyafewhourseveryItsuggeststhatone’ssleepregularityisastrongerpredictorofdeathItquestionswhetheronegetsplentyofsleepiscloselyrelatedtohisTheresearchershopethesefindingswillhelpupdatepublichealth第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分A、B、C、DEarlGuyneshadalwaysbelievedthathis1997ChevroletCamarowasmorethanjustacar—itwasasymbolofhis41.HelovedtellingstoriesabouttheCamaro,recallinghowithadbeenhisprizedpossession,acarthatsymbolizedboththe42andpossibilitiesofhisyoungeryears.Butlifehadawayofchangingthings.At22,withtwobabiesto43,Earlhadtomakeatoughchoice.Atight44meanthemustsellthecar,puttinghisfamily’sneeds45hisattachmenttotheCamaro.Astheyearspassed,Earlneverquite46theCamaro.HeoftenjokedwithhissonJaredaboutthecar,saying,“Iusedtohaveonejustlikethat,47Igaveitupfordiapers(尿布).Youneededthem,andthat’swhathappenedtothatcar.”Jared48thoughtitwasjustanotheroneofhisdadstalltales.Itwas49forhimtoimaginehisfathergivingupsomethingsospecial.Yearslater,Jaredbegantograspthetrue50ofhisfather’ssacrifice.Itwasn’tjustaboutacar,51dreamsandpersonalidentity.Andso,in2021,afterasuccessfulyearinbusiness,Jaredresolvedto52andrestoretheCamaro.Hesearchedeverywhere,andfinallyfoundit:a1997Camaro,just70milesaway.Oldanddamagedasitwas,Jaredboughtitrightawayandstartedrepairingit.Fortwoyears,Jaredworkedtirelesslyin53,sanding,painting,andpolishinguntiltheCamarolookedasgoodasnew.OnEarl’s65thbirthday,Jared54himwiththerestoredCamaro.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.tearB.weighC.submitD.letgo47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分1TheU.S.NationalMuseumofAsianArthasreturnedtwovolumesofancientChinesesilkmanuscript(手稿)toChina,which56(arrive)inBeijingonSundayafternearly80yearsabroad.Thismanuscript,whosevalueexpertssayis57(compare)tothatoftheDeadSeaScrollsintheWest,istheoldestChinesesilk58(write)foundsofarandtheonlyknownonefromtheWarringStatesPeriodfoundinChina.Thename,ZidankuSilkManuscript,camefromthesite59itwasstolenbygraverobbers.Itwasthentaken60(illegal)totheUSin1946.China’sambassadortotheUSsaidthatthemanuscripthasover900characters61isfullofmythsandnumbers.Hesaid62returnofthetwovolumesisaculturalmilestoneandatestament证明toChina-U.S.cooperationinheritageprotectionand63themovebringsnewvitalitytopeople-to-peopleexchangesandfriendship.Healsoaddedthatwhenthetwocountriesworktogether64(base)onbeingequalandrespectingeachother,theycanachieveimportantresultsthathelpbothsidesandothers.AnexpertininternationallawmentionedthatitisdifficulttogetbackChina’slostculturalitemsoverseasbecausemanyofthemwerelostoveralongtime65differentreasons,andtheyarespreadout.Hesaiditisimportanttomakeafulllistoftheselostitemsandstudywheretheycamefromandhowtheyweremoved.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分第一节（满分15分为确保学生度过一个安全的暑假，昨天你校邀请了李警官(Mr.Li)来校做了一场交通安全知识讲座。请80AALectureonTraffic第二节(满分25分Adetermined10-year-oldgirlCallielivedwithherparentsandolderbrother,Ben,onaquietfarm.Thoughshewassmallandthin,shelovedhelpingwithhousework,especiallyfeedingthehorsesintheirbigbarn(畜棚).Onesideofthebarnhousedthehorsestalls马厩),whiletheothersidewaspiledwithhaybales干草捆)forOneafternoon,Calliewentintothebarntofeedthehorses.Asshewalkedtowardsthetallstacksofhay,shesuddenlystopped.Atiny,weaksoundcamethroughthedustyair.Meow...meow...Herheartjumped.Akittenmustbetrappedinthehay!Breathinghard,sheranbacktofindBenandherfather.“Dad!Ben!Comequick!Akittenisstuckinthehay!”shecalledurgently.Bensighed,puttingdownhistools.Herfatherlookeddoubtful.“Probablyjustthewind,Callie,”hesaidgently.ButtheyfollowedhertotheTheystoodquietlynearthehaystacks,listening.Thebarnwassilent.“Hearanything?”Benasked.Theirfathershookhishead.“Nothing,sweetheart.Maybeitwasjustamouse.Don’tworryaboutit.”Disappointed,Calliewatchedthemleave.Afterdinner,Callieslippedbacktothebarn,determined.Shestoodstill,listeningattentively.Andthereitwasagain!Meow...meow...Weakernow,butclear.Sheracedbacktothehouse.HerfatherwaswatchingTV.“Dad,please!”shepleaded(恳求).“Ihearditagain!Itisakitten!Please,justcomecheckonemoretime?”Helookedunwillingbutsawtherealworryinhereyes.“Alright,alright,onelastlook.”Hereturnedafewminuteslater.“Callie,Ilistenedhard.AllIheardwasanowloutside.Nokitten.Trynottoworry.”Hegaveheratiredsmile.“Thanksforchecking,Dad.”Calliewhispered,thoughshestillfeltuneasy.150ThatThatnight,Calliewokeup“Ihavenochoicebuttogethelp!”Calliethoughtto2024-2025高二英语1~5 6~10 11~15 16~2021-23: 24-27: 28-31: 32-35:36-4041-45 46-50 51-5556. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.ALectureonTrafficWiththesummerholidayapproaching,ourschoolinvitedMr.Li,atrafficpoliceman,todeliveralectureontrafficsafetyyesterday,aimingtoensurethatstudentscouldenjoyasafeholiday.Alltheteachersandstudentsinourschoolparticipatedinthelecture.Firstly,Mr.Lishowedussomepicturesoftypicaltrafficaccidents,whichwerereallyimpressiveandinstructive.Thenheexplainedsometrafficrulestous.Finally,heappealedtoallofustopaymoreattentiontotrafficsafety.Thelectureisofgreatsignificance.Throughit,wenowhaveabetterunderstandingoftrafficrules.Moreimportantly,afterthelecture,weknowhowtohandleemergenttrafficproblemsandensureoursafety.Thatnight,Calliewokeupsuddenly.Theweakcriesfilledhermind.Shecouldn’trest.Quietly,sheputonhercoat,tookaflashlightandslippedout.Insidethebarn,nearthehaystacks,Callieheldherbreath,listeningwithfullattention.Then,itcame:Meow...meow...Herflashlightbeamsweptacrossthebales.There!Nearthebottomofatallstack,shespottedatinymovement-asmallpatchofgrayfurbarelyvisiblebetweentwoenormousbales.Sherushedoverandpushedthebalesagain,buttheywouldn’tmove.“Ihavenochoicebuttogethelp!”Calliethoughttoherself.SheracedbackhomeandquicklyawokeBenandtheirfather.SeeingCallie’sworriedfaceandabsolutecertainty,theybothhurriedwithherbacktothebarn.Workingtogether,BenandtheirfathercarefullymovedtheheavyhaybaleswhichCalliepointedat.Eventually,anarrowpassagewasrevealed.Therewasatinygraykitten,itseyeswidewithfright.Tremblingandexhausted,itletoutanotherpitifulmeow.Carefully,Callie’sfatherreachedinandgentlyheldthelittlecreatureout.heartswelledwithreliefandjoyasshelookedattherescuedkitten,safeandwarminherfather’slarge,gentleTextW:You’releavingnow?Won’tyoustayforM:No,I’vegottogo.WewillhaveabirthdaypartyforMomtomorrow.Ineedtobuyawatchforherbeforetheshoppingmallcloses.TextM:Comeon!Comeon!Gettheballandshoot!Hey!WhydidyouturnofftheTV,honey?W:Rachelishavingherexamstomorrow.Sheneedsasoundsleep.TextW:Ican’tdecidewhethertobuyanewbicycleortrytofindasecond-handM:Anewbicyclewillcostyoualotofmoney,butitwillsavemoneyinthelongrun,ITextM:Themealcost90dollarsoriginally.You’veoffereda10%discount,soitcosts81dollarsintotal,ri