高二1月月考英语试题(有答案)

高二英语

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节，共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍,

1.Howdidthewomangettoschooltoday?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hearrivedbefore3:00p.m.

B.Hedidn'tmakeareservation.

C.Hisreservationwascancelled.

3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Atazoo.B.Onafarm.C.Inthemountains.

4.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoonMother'sDay?

A.Eatoutwithherchildren.B.Gotothemovies.C.Stayhome.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theweather.B.Theirfriend.C.Agift.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyisthemanwritingaletter?

A.Tohelpafriend.

B.Toapplyforajob.

C.TocontactBen.

7.WhatdoesthemansayaboutBen?

A.Hegoesouteverynight.

B.Heneverdoesaday'swork.

C.Hegetsonwellwithchildren.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheman'spaper?

A.It'sinteresting.B.It'seasytofinish.C.It'shardtounderstand.

9.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttowriteaboutclocksorumbrellas?

A.Heknowslittleaboutthem.

B.Heisnotinterestedinthem.

C.Hedoesn'twanttodoresearchonthem.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowlongaremostshopsopeninNewYork?

A.9hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.

12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAmericans?

A.Rude.B.Frank.C.Hospitable.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthelatemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheearlyafternoon.

14.Whatistheweather,probablylike?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewjob?

A.Thesalaryisnothigh.

B.Theworkingtimeissatisfying.

C.Theworkingconditionsarewonderful.

16.Whatisthewomanmostlikely:odoinfiveyears*time?

A.Movefamily.

B.TraveltoAustralia.

C.Gotoanothercountry.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidBillWalesenteruniversity?

A.Attheageof18.B.Attheageof20.C.Attheageof23.

18.HowdoesBillWalespayhistuition?

A.Byaskinghisparentsformoney.

B.Byworkinginhissparetime.

C.Byapplyingforscholarships.

19.WhatdidBillWalesdoafterhissecondyearatuniversity?

A.Hemovedtoanotherplace.

B.HeleftLondonandfoundajob.

C.Heleftschoolandworkedforayear.

20.WhydidBillWalesdecidetomovethesecondtime?

A.Hecouldn'taffordhisrent.

B.Hecouldnztstandhisroommates.

C.Hedidn'tgetalongwellwithhislandlord.

第二部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

21.I'venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I'mafraid.

Nevermind..Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.

A.Ever/littlehelpsB.Themore,thebetter

C.Itsbettertogr/ethantorecer/eD.Nooneisperfect

22.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey，

A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin

23.——Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn'tyoudrivehimthere?

-----I.Butmycar.

A.would;wasfixedB.wouldhave;wasfixed

C.wouldhave;wasbeingfixedD.did;wasbeingfixed

24.It'snotonlyhowmuchweeatbutalsohowwepreparethemdecidesthevitaminsenteringourbody.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that

25.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmore

citizensaresuggestingwaystothehistoricallyimportantarchitecture.

A.decorateB.developC.preserveD.reserve

26.Asisknowntoall,YangLiweihasbecomeaspaceheroiswehaveexpected.

A.that;whichB.what;thatC.what;whichD.that;what

27.Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontripasoundeconomicbase.

A.forfearofB.forlackofC.infavorofD.inplaceof

28.,theplayersbeganthegame.

A.HavingtakenourseatsB.Takingourseals

C.BeingtakentheseatsD.Afterwehadtakenourseats

29.Basedontheagreement,allpaymentsbemadebytheendofthemonth.

A.shallB.mayC.canD.will

30.--WhyaresomanynorthernChinesevisitingSoutheastAsiacountriesrecently?

----Theyaretryingtogetashelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.

A.magicB.reliableC.permanentD.temporary

31.NewsfromSouthAfrica,Africancountry,dominatesscreenthesedaysbecauseofthedeath

ofNelsonMandela.

A.an;aB.an;theC.不填；theD.the;a

32.atthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereadingisabout.

A.TolookB.LookingC.HavinglookedD.Look

33.DoyouhavesuchanannoyingcolleaguewhoplaysthePCmusicheweretheonlyoneworkinginthe

office?

43.A.wealthB.successC.dreamD.reality

44.A.highlyB.fastC.hardlyD.long

45.A.whisperedB.shoutedC.talkedD.laughed

46.A.bestB.firstC.lastD.exact

47.A.littleB.goodC.strongD.weak

48.A.capableB.consciousC.proudD.typical

49.A.ariseB.causeC.attainD.prove

50.A.offB.outC.upD.down

51.A.FortunatelyB.SeeminglyC.ObviouslyD.Deliberately

52.A.byB.inC.uponD.to

53.A.grownB.doneC.bornD.torn

54.A.opportunityB.possibilityC.minuteD.moment

55.A.centerB.beginningC.resultD.sign

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项

标号涂黑。

（A）

Asshockingastheideaofbabybirdsgrowingupinacigarette-filledhomesounds,anewstudysuggeststhat

somebirdsmaybenefitfromputtingthestufffromcigarettebutts（烟1蒂）intotheirnests.Thenicotineremaining

insmokedfilters（滤嘴）mayserveasanaturalinsecticide（杀虫剂），drivingharmfulinsectsawayfromthenests

andthebabybirdslivingwithin.Tobaccoplantsproducenicotinebecauseitdefendsagainstinsectsthatwould

otherwiseeattheplants.

Thebuttsareundoubtedlysmelly.Butbirdsareactuallyquitefondofsmellychemicals,suchasthosefound

inaromatic（芳香的）plants.Somenest-buildingspeciesregularlyfilltheirnestswithfresharomatics,possibly

becausethechemicalsaregoodfortheimmunesystemorthedevelopmentofthechicks.Alternatively,theplant

chemicalsmightactasinsecticides.

Inthestudy,researchersattheAutonomousUniversityofTlaxcalainMexicosetupheattraps,whichattract

harmfulinsects,in55nestsaroundMexicoCity.Sometrapswerelinedwiththestuffinsmokedcigarettefilters.

Theotherswerelinedwiththestufffromunsmokedcigarettefilters,whichdidnotcontainnicotineandother

smokingby-products.Whetherthenestheldeggs,chicksornothing,theunsmokedcigarettetrapscollectedmore

harmfulinsects,suggestingthatitisthechemicalsthatdroveharmfulinsectsaway.

Inasecondexperiment,theresearcherscollected28housesparrownestsand29housefinch（朱雀）nests

fromMexicoCityimmediatelyafterthechicksflewoutforfood.TheyfoundthatthemoresmokedfIterstufffilled

anest,thefewerharmfulinsectsithad.

Themissingpieceofthepuzzleiswhetherthereducednumberofharmfulinsectsinthenestsactually

providedanybenefittothechicks.Itisalsounclearifnicotineoranotherchemicalfoundincigarettesmayhave

turnedtheharmfulinsectsoutofthenests.

Iftheresultshold,thenthisstudyisanexampleofwildlifeadaptationtourbanization-oratleastevidence

thatbirdsaresmartandcanstillfollowtheirnosesinurbanenvironments.

56.Whatmaybethefunctionofnicotineincigarettebuttsforbirds?

A.Toprovidebuildingmaterialsforbirdnests.

B.Todriveharmfulinsectsawayfrombirdnests.

C.Toprotecttheplantsfrombeingeatenbyinsects.

D.Toattractbabybirdstostayinthenests.

57.Whatisthefirstexperimentaimedat?

A.ProvingthatheattrapsattractharmfulinsectsinMexicoCity.

B.Comparingsmokedcigarettefilterswithunsmokedones.

C.Analyzingwhatisproducedfromsmokedcigarettefilters.

D.Studyingwhatitisthatdrivesharmfulinsectsaway.

58.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.Birdstendtouseinsecticidetoprotectthebabybirds.

B.Nicotineistheonlychemicalthatdrivesharmfulinsectsaway.

C.Someinsectsareafraidofsmellychemicalsinaromaticplants.

D.Unsmokedcigarettetrapsattractmoreharmfulinsects.

59.Wherecouldyoupossiblyseethepassage?

A.InasciencereportB.Inanurbanizationessay

C.InatobaccoadvertisementD.Inananti-smokngbrochure

（B）

Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorstoringitinyourpocketmaybedangeroustoyourhealth.This

explainsawarningthatcellphonemanufacturersIncludeinthesmallprintthatisoftenignoredwhenanew

phoneispurchased.Apple,forexample,doesn'twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;

ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry'smanufacturer,recommends2.5centimeters.

Ifhealthissuesarisefromcellphoneuse,thepossibleeffectsarehuge.Voicecalls-Americanschatoncell

phones2.26trillion（万亿）minutesannually-earn$109billionforthewirelesscarriers.

DevraDavis,anexpertwhohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutcell

phoneradiation,“Disconnect."Thebooksurveysscientificresearchandconcludesthequestionisnotsettled.

BraincancerisaconcernthatMs.Davisexamines.Overall,tnerehasnotbeenanincreaseinitsincidence

sincecellphonesarrived.Buttheaveragemasksanincreaseinbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadrop

fortheolderpopulation.

“Mostcancershavemultiplecauses/shesays,butshepointstolaboratoryresearchthatsuggests

lov/-energyradiationcoulddamagecellsthatcouldpossiblyleadtocancer.

Childrenaremorevulnerable（易受伤的）toradiationthanadults,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.

Radiationthatpenetratesonlyfivecentimetersintothebrainofanadultwillreachmuchdeeperintothebrainsof

childrenbecausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainscontainmoreabsorptivefluid（易吸收的液体）.No

studieshaveyetbeencompletedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.

HenryLai,aresearchprofessorinthebioengineeringdepartmentattheUniversityofWashington,began

laboratoryradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatratsexposedto,adiationhaddamagedDNAintheirbrains.

Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredheadsetsorthephone'sspeaker.Childrenshouldtextratherthancall,

shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromthecbdomen（腹部）.

60.AccordingtoMsDavis,braincancerincrease.

A.amongchildren

B.amongoldpeople

C.inthetwenties

D.amongpregnantwomen

61.Whydochildreneasilybeaffectedbyradiation?

A.Becausetheyhaven'tgrownup.

B.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoprotectthemselves.

C.Becausetheyusecellphonesmoreoftenthanadults.

D.Becausetheirskullsarethinrerandtheirbrainsareeasilyhurt.

62.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.Pregnantwomenshouldkeepcellphonesaway.

B.Peopleshouldusecellphonesinthecorrectway.

C.Ifyouareachild,youdbettertextthanmakephonecalls.

D.Whenyouuseacellphoneuseawiredheadsetorthephone'sspeaker.

63.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Ratsexposedtoradiationha.edamagedDNAintheirbrains.

B.Dontholdyourcellphoneagainstyourear.

C.Becardulwhenusingcellphones.

D.Low-energyradiationcoulddamagecellsthatcouldleadtocancer.

（C）

WhatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedknockingdownStPaul'sCathedraltowidentheroad?Orpulling

downBigBentomakewayforacarpark?Itwouldberidiculous,right?Butwhenitcomestodevcstation（毁灭）

ofthenaturalworld,wearen'tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe...orwellbeinalotoftrouble.

Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandis

disappearing,andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitself,butit'sdevastatingforbiodiversity.

Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingsthatareallinterconnected.The

ecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductof

photosynthesis（光合作用）bygreenplants.Insects,wormsandbacteriabreakdownwasteandmakesoilsrich.

Andtinyorganismscleanthewaterinriversandsea.Infact,alllifsontheearthexiststhankstothebenefitsof

biodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plant

species.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.Maintainingawidediversityof

speciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.

Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating."Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereduced

incefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans/saidHarvardUniversitybiologistEdward0.Wilson,knownasthe

“fatherofbiodiversity”.Hewarned,Z/Weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswill

becomeirreversible（不可挽回的）

Butwhatcanwedo?Thepresentproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague（含糊的）.People

mightcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismuchhardertoexcitetherraboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhichare

beingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemsofpowerstationsalongcoastlines.TheGuardiannewspaperistrying

tohelp.IthaslaunchedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotryt,oconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworldtotake

actiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgovernmentto

createaseriesofmarinereservestoreservethedecreaseinthesea-lifecausedbyindustrialfishing,stopping

fishingsharksbytheJapanesefishermenandbanningthekillingofdingoes（wilddogs）inAustralia,amongmany

otherthings.

Thereisalottodo.Andwe'dbetteractquicklyifwedon'twanttoendupwithaplanetthatcan'tsustain

life!

64.ThewriterthinksittopulldownBigBentomakewayforacarpark.

A.unreasonableB.necessaryC.difficultD.reasonable

65.Theunderlinedsentence“Natureisshrinkingbytheday."meansthat.

A.natureisbadlypollutedbyhumans

B.speciesarebecomingfewerandfewerdaybyday

C.rainforestsarebeingcutdowneveryday

D.natureisfullofmysteries

66.EdwardO.Wilsonthinksthat.

A.itdoesntmattertoreducebiodiversity

B.peoplehavedoneenoughtopreservebiodb.ersity

C.thesituationofbiodiversityisveryserious

D.biodr.ersitylosshasbecomeirreversible

67.Whenitcomestobiodiversity,thepresentproblemisthat.

A.peopledontrealizethatbiodiversityisvitaltoe.er/daylife

B.peoplearenotawarethatgiantpandasareendangered

C.peoplemightnotdearlyknowwhatisbiodr.ersityandv.hatshouldbeprotected

D.peoplehuntseacreaturesforfood

（D）

Iwaspuzzled!Whywasthisoldwomanmakingsuchafussaboutanoldcopse。瞿10林）whichwasofnouse

toanybody?Shehadwrittenletterstothelocalpaper,eventoanational,protestingaboutaprojectedby-passto

hervillage,and,lookingatamap,theroutewasnowherenearwhereshelivedanditwasn'tasi：theareawas

attractive.Iwasmorethanpuzzled.Iwasintrigued.

Theenquiryintotherouteofthenewby-passtothevillagev/asduetotakeplaceshortly,andIwantedto

knowwhatitwasthatmotivatedher.SoitwasthatIfoundmyselfknockingonacottagedoor,beingreceivedby

MarySmithandthenbeingtakenforawalktothewoods.

'Tvealwayslovedthisplace/'shesaid,"ithasalotofmemoriesforme,andforothers.Weallusedit.They

calledit'Loverslane'.It'snotmuchofalane,anditdoesn'tgoanywhereimportant,butthat'swhyweallcame

here.Tobeawayfrompeople,tobebyourselves,"sheadded.

Itwasindeedpleasantthatdayandthesongsofmanybirdscouldbeheard.Squirrelsgazedfromthe

branches,quiteboldintheirmovements,obviouslyfewpeoplepassedthiswayandtheyhadnothingtofear.I

couldimaginethenoiseofvehiclespassingthroughthesepeacefulwoodswhentheby-passwasbuilt,soIfelt

thatsheprobablyhadsomethingtherebutasIholdstrongopinionsabouttheneedsofthecommunity

over-ridingtheopinionsofprivateindividuals,Isaidnothing.Thevillagewasquiteadangerousplacebecauseof

thetrafficespeciallyforoldpeopleandchildren,theirsafetywasmoreimportanttomethananoldwoman's

strangeideas.

"Takethistree,"shesaidpausingafterashortwhile."Toyouitisjustthat,atree.Notunlikemanyothers

here."Shegentlytouchedthebark."Lookhere,underthisbranch,whatcanyousee?"

"Itlooksasifsomeonehasdoneabitofcarvingwithaknife,"Isaida代eracursoryinspection.

"Yes,that'swhatitis!"shesaidsoftly.

Shewentonz"Hehadapenknifewithaspiketorgettingstonesfromahorse'shoot,andIhelpedhimto

carvemyinitials.Wewereverymuchinlove,buthewasgoingaway,andcouldnottellmewhathewasinvolved

in:hearmy.Ihadguessedofcourse.Itwasthelasteveningweeverspenttogether,becausehewentawaythe

nextday,backtohisUnit."

MarySmithwasquietforawhile,thenshesobbed."Hisrrothershowedmethetelegram.'SergeantR

Holmes...KilledinactionintheinvasionofFrance."

'"IhadhopedthatyouandRobinwouldonedaygetmarried/shesaid,'Hewasmyonlychild,andIwould

liavelovedI。beaGranny,Uieywuuldliavebeensuchlovelybabies'-slitwaslikeIhal!

"Twoyearslatershetoowasdead.'Pneumonia（肺炎），followingachillonthechest*waswhatthedoctor

said,butIthinkitwasanoldfashionedbrokenheart.Achildwouldhavehelpedbothofus."

Therewasafurtherpause.MarySmithgentlycaressedthewoundedtree,justasshewouldhavecaressed

him."Andnowtheywanttotakeourtreeawayfromme."Anotherquietsob,thensheturnedtome."Iwasyoung

andprettythen,Icouldhavehadanybody,Iwasn'talwaystheoldwomanyouseeherenow.IhcdeverythingI

wantedinlife,alovelyman,healthandafuturetolookforwardsto."

Shepausedagainandlookedaround.Thebreezegentlymovedthroughtheleaveswithasighingsound.

"Therewereothers,ofcourse,butnotapatchonmyRobin!"shesaidstrongly."AndnowIhavenothing-except

thememoriesthistreeholds.IfonlyIcouldgetmyhandsonthatawfulmanwhowritesinthepaperaboutthe

valueoftheroadtheyaregoingtobuildwherewearestandingnow,Iwouldtellhim.Hasheneverloved,hashe

neverlived,doeshenotknowanythingaboutmemories?Wewerenottheonlyones,youknow,Istillmeetsome

whocamehereasRobinandIdid.Yes,Iwouldtellhim!"

Iturnedaway,sickatheart.

68.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.drawattentiontothedamagethatwarscause.

B.persuadepeopletogiveupprivateinterest.

C.arousetheawarenessofbeirgenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.introduceatouchingbutsadlovestory.

69.Theunderlinedsentence"\feltthatsheprobablyhadsomethingthere"means.

A.IthoughttheremightbesomethinghiddeninthewoodsbyMarySmith.

B.IguessedtheremightbeastoryrelatedwithMarySmith.

C.IthoughttheremightbesomereasonforMarySmith/sprotest.

D.IguessedtheremightbeasecretpurposeofMarySmith.

70.Whatwasprobablythecarvingonthewoundedtree?

A.Theirwishthatthisplaceandtreewouldlastlong.

B.ThedatewhenRobinHolmeswouldleaveforarmy.

C.Theirprotestagainstthewarwhichtorethemapart.

D.Theirnamesandaheartwithasignofarrowthroughit.

第四部分任务型阅读（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在图表的空格里填上最恰当的单词（每空一词）。

Weliveinanoisyworld.Youngandoldalikearetroubledbysoundsoverwhichwemayhavelittleorno

control:carandhousealarms,motorcycles,loudspeakers,evenmoviepreviews.

Weattendrockconcerts,weedings,partiesandsportseventsatwhichthemusicissoloudyoucanhardly

hearthepersonsittingnexttoyou.Athome,televisions,stereosandcomputergamesareoftenturnedupsoloud

thatlistenerscannothearadoorbelloratelephone.

Asifenvironmentalnoisewerenotenough,nowwesurroundchildrenwithnoisytoysandpersonallistening

devicesthatcanpermanentlydamagetheirhearing.Aseriesofstudiesconductedin2002indicatedthateven

moderate（缓木口的）backgroundnoisecaninterferewithhowtheylearnlanguage.Infact,childreninclassroomson

thenoisysideofaschoolhadlowerreadingscoresthanthosewhoseclasseswereonthequietside.

Noise-hduced（噪音诱发的）hearinglosscancomeaboutintwoways:fromabriefexposuretoaveryloud

noiseorfromconsistent（不断的）exposuretomoderate-levelnoise.Thus,thereismuchconcernaboutthe

lastingeffectsofMP3playersthatareturneduploudenoughtoblockoutsurroundingsound,likestreetnoise.An

MP3playeratmaximumvolumeproducesabout105decibels（分贝）—100timesassevereas85decibels,

wherehearingdamagebegins.

So,beforebuyingnoisemakingtoys,parentswoulddowelltolistentohowloudtheyare.Iftheitemcomes

withavolumecontrol,monitoritsusetomakesureitiskeptnearthelowestlevel.Considerreturninggiftsthat

makeloudnoises,ordisablethe