2024-2025学年山东省烟台市高一下学期期中英语试题及答案

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平诊断高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。101.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisson?A.Anotebook.B.Aschoolbag.C.Apencilbox.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillSarahdonextMonday?A.Getanewcomputer.B.Deliveralecture.C.EnjoyBritishfood.C.Ataxidriver.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisprobablytheman?A.Apoliceman.B.Apassenger.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoftendoesthemanvisithisgrandparents?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaquarter.C.Onceayear.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thespeakers’parents.B.Thewoman’shometown.C.Theman’sbirthdayparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhatisthemonthlyrentforthehouseinLakeShoreDrive?A.$700.B.$800.C.$900.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Visitahouse.B.Reviewhistimetable.C.DrivetoClarkStreet.8.WhyisDavidmovingaway?A.Forabetterschool.B.Forhisfather’swork.C.Foracheaperapartment.C.PlaybasketballwithDavid.C.Hisfamilymember.9.Whatdoesthemanplantodonextweek?A.Holdaparty.B.TravelaroundCalifornia.10.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hisclassmate.B.Hisfriend.11.HowlongdidBrucestayinEdinburgh?A.Almostaweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Nearlyamonth.C.EdinburghCastle.C.Amusicinstructor.12.WhichofthefollowingisBruce’sfavorite?A.CaltonHill.B.PrincessStreet.13.WhatisBrice’sbrother?A.Alanguageteacher.B.Anartdesigner.14.WhatdidSophiathinkofherexperienceyesterday?A.Itwasawful.B.Itwasfantastic.C.Itwassurprising.15.Whatwasthewoman’soriginalintentionforherdaughter’sbirthday?A.Tosurpriseherwithaparty.B.Tosendheranewumbrella.16.Whatdirectlykeptthewomanfrommakingacake?C.Tobakeacakeanddineout.C.Downpouroftheheavyrain.A.Lackofenoughtime.B.Absenceofchocolate.17.WhatdidSophiaandherdaughterdoatlast?A.Theysawafilm.B.Theymadeabigmeal.C.TheyboughtSophia’sfavoritepresent.18.Whatcanbeknownaboutthefamily’sholidayexperienceinNice?A.Theyencounteredunexpectedthings.B.Thehotelcreatedaromanticatmosphere.C.Theywereprovidedwithexcellentservice.19.Whattrulysavedthefamily’sChristmasexperience?A.Apianoplayer’smusic.B.Aflowerwoman’sgift.C.Astranger’skindness.C.Disappointed.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelintheend?A.Angry.B.Touched.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWintermaybringcoldertemperatures,butit’stheidealseasontoexploreIceland’sdramaticlandscapeswithfewercrowds,andthelong,darknightsprovidewonderfulconditionsforexcellentstar-watching.Hereare4can’t-misswinterexperiencestohaveinIceland.SearchfortheNorthernLightsThebesttimetoseetheNorthernLightsinIcelandisonacloud-freenightbetweenSeptemberandmid-March.Joiningatourgivesyouthebestchanceoffindingthem,asguideswilltakeyoutotheirfavoritelocationsandsharephotographytips.HiketheMýrdalsjökullGlacier(冰川)YourguidewillwelcomeyouwarmlyinVikíMýrdal,asmallvillageatthefootoftheglacier,andgiveyouanintroductiontoyourfreeequipmentensuringyou’resafeandfullypreparedbeforeyousetoffforyouradventurewithoutrequiringadvancedclimbingskills.Fromthehighestpointoftheglacieryoucanseethewholevillage.Eachclimbcancatertosmallgroupsofupto15hikers.PayavisittoFriðheimarTomatoFarmWhatwouldyouexpecttoeatinIceland?Probablynotahome-growntomato.AtFriðheimarTomatoFarm,farmershaveusedthepowerofgeothermal(地热)energytoheatgreenhousesandgrowfruitsandvegetablesyou’dotherwiseneverexpecttoseethisfarnorth.It’saspecialIcelandicapproachtolife:inventive,playfulandquiteoutoftheordinary.Atthefarm’srestaurant,thetomatosoupisafirmfavoriteamongcustomers.DiscoverIceland’sSilverCircleIceland’spopularGoldenCircleroute,includingkeyscenicsights,cangetbusy.Foranequallyimpressiveandquieteroption,headofffortheSilverCircle,aday-longadventurethattakesinwaterfallsHraunfossarandBarnafossar,thehistoricReykholtValley,andtheKraumahotsprings.21.WhichtourallowsyoutoenjoytheNorthernLightsmost?A.Aself-guidedtourinAugust.B.AfamilytouronaJulymorning.C.AguidedtouronaclearDecembernight.22.WhatcanatouristdoatFriðheimarTomatoFarm?A.Trynewcookingskills.D.Aself-drivingtouroncloudyAprilnights.B.Interactwithanimals.C.Growvegetablesinperson.D.Tastethefreshlocalproduce.23.WhatdoFriðheimarTomatoFarmandSilverCirclehaveincommon?A.Theyfeatureattractivewaterfalls.B.Theyhavenaturalenergytodrawon.D.Theyenabletouriststohaveabirdviewofavalley.C.Theyallowtouriststousefreefacilities.BLiMin,atopfinance(金融)studentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity,madeanunusualcareerchoicethatsurpassedexpectations.Insteadofseekingafinancecareer,sheexchangedherbusinesssuitfortheclothingofafarmerandwentbacktoherhometown.Herdecisionwasmetwithdoubt,especiallyfromherfamilywhoquestionedwhyshewouldleavethepromiseofahigh-paidcareerfortheuncertaintiesoffarming.Infact,LiMindesiredtomakeagriculturalpracticesmodernasshesawthebackwardnessoftraditionalfarmingduringthevisitstoherhometown.Uponreturningtohervillage,LiMinalsoencountereddisbelieffromclassmatesandvillagersalike.However,herpromisetocombinemoderntechnologyandnewpracticeswithagriculturesoonprovedtransformative,allowingfarmerstomonitorcropgrowththroughfieldsensorsandsmartphones,andmakedata-baseddecisionstoimproveproductionsandquality.Shestartedwithon-sitesalesoffruitsandvegetables.Recognizingtheinstability(不稳定性)inthesupplychainandtheneedforamoredependablesystem,LiMindevelopedthe“LaiCunWang”rural(乡村的)e-businessplatformin2015toincreasesales.By2023,LiMin’seffortshadreachedmoreareas,establishingover200ruralservicestationsandcreatingjobsforthousandsoffamilies.Hercontributiontoruraldevelopmentandpovertyfightingearnedherseveralawards,includingtheHenanInnovationAward.LiMin’sstoryisapowerfulreminderthatprofessionalsuccessisdefinedbythestrongloveforworkanddevotiononebringstoit.Herjourneyfromafinancescholartoanagriculturalleadershowshowhereffortscanbringchange,inspirecommunitiesandcontributetosustainabledevelopmentinagriculture.Itencouragesmorestudentstoseektheirdreamswithstrongbelief.24.WhatmadeLiMinchoosetoreturntoherhometownaftergraduation?A.Herdeterminationtomakeadifferencetoit.C.Asuddenchangeinherfinancialconditions.25.HowdidLiMinsolvetheprobleminthesupplychain?A.Throughgovernmentfunds.B.Herunsuccessfuljob-huntingexperiences.D.Pressurefromherfamilytocontinuefarming.B.Throughmassproduction.CThroughexperiencedfarmers.D.ThroughInternettechnology.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiMin?A.Generousbuthesitant.B.Big-headedandenergetic.D.Traditionalbutindependent.C.Far-sightedandcreative.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Passioncountsinourprofessions.C.Takingothers’adviceiskeyforjobchoices.CB.Successcomesfromfullpreparations.D.Careerachievementsdependonfamilysupport.AsingleAntarctickrillisaboutthesizeofyourfinger.Butwithapopulationofmorethan700trillionintheSouthernOcean,thetinyanimal’simpactacrosstheentireplanetisenormous.They’refoodbythemillionsforseals,penguinsandwhales.Andtheysequester(隔绝)hugeamountsofcarbon—morethan$15billionworthperyear,accordingtoaresearchteam,ledbySavoca,anecologistatStanfordUniversity.ResearchersfoundthatAntarctickrillsequestersimilaramountsofcarbontocoastalseagrass,whichscientistsconsideroneoftheplanet’smostproductivecarbonsinks.Krillfeedonphytoplankton,which,likeland-basedplants,consumecarbondioxideandreleaseoxygenastheyphotosynthesize(进行光合作用).Whenkrillwastesinkstothebottomoftheocean,allthatcarbongoeswithit,sequesteringitandfreeingupspaceattheoceanicsurfaceformorecarbontobeabsorbedfromtheair.Increasingly,though,Antarctickrillfacedangerfromwarmingseasandagrowingfishery.Scientistssaythatwithoutinternationalactiontostrengthenoceanicprotectedareasandcombatclimatechange,krillpopulations—andtheresultingcarbonsequestration—coulddropoffsharplyinthecomingtenyears.ResearchersalsofoundthatanincreaseinplasticpollutionintheSouthernOceancouldreducekrill’sabilitytosequestercarbonby27percent.“Youonlyhavetolookasfarasourowncountryforthestoryofeaglestoshowyouhowquicklysomethingcangofrombeingincrediblynumeroustoextinct,”theysaid.“We’restilltryingtounderstandexactlyhowclimatechangewillaffectAntarctickrillandourresearchisinitsearlystages.Therearelotsofotherthingsweneedtoconsider,”anotherresearcherSylvestersays.“It’sjustthestart.Butwebelievewe’llmakeabreakthroughandoureffortswillbearfruit.”28.WhatistheprimaryroleofAntarctickrillintheecosystem?A.They’reamajorfoodsourceforlandanimals.B.Theyhelplockawaycarbonandsupportoceanlife.C.Theyassistinabsorbingthewasteontheoceanfloor.D.Theyreleaseoxygenandkeepthetemperatureofocean.29Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inparagraph4mean?A.Adaptto.B.Giveinto.C.Fightagainst.D.Putupwith.30.Whydidtheresearcherslisttheexampleofeaglesinparagraph5?A.Tomakeacomparisoninnumbers.B.Toshowwaysofavoidingspeciesextinction.C.ToprovethestrongsurvivalabilityofAntarctickrill.D.ToillustratethenecessityofprotectingAntarctickrill.31.What’sSylvester’attitudetowardtheresearch?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.DNowadaysgenerative(生成的)AItoolslikeChatGPTarefloodingintoschools,promisingtotransformlearning.Butinarecentstudy,researchersuncoveredahiddendanger:thebetterthesetoolsperform,themoretheymightdropstudents’abilitytothinkbythemselves.Nearly1,000studentsfromgrade9to11inTurkeyjoinedthestudy.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:onewithnoAIaccess(使用权)—thecontrolgroup,oneusingChatGPT,andoneusingGPTTutor—animprovedAItutordesignedbyteacherswhichgaveguidanceinsteadofanswersandincludedfixesforcommonmistakes.Overfourweeks,studentsusedthesetoolsduringpracticeperiods,andthenwerefollowedbyexamswithoutAIhelp.Duringpracticeperiods,studentsusingtheChatGPTscored48%higherthanthosewithoutAI.ThoseusingtheimprovedGPTTutorscored127%higher.However,inexamswithoutAI,ChatGPTusersperformed17%worsethanthecontrolgroup.GPTTutorusers,ontheotherhand,didjustaswellasstudentswhoneverusedAI.ThisshowsthatwhileAIcanbettershorttermperformance,poorlydesignedtoolsmighthurtreallearning.ResearchersfoundthatstudentsusingChatGPToftenaskedfordirectanswersinsteadoftryingtosolveproblemsthemselves.About31%oftheirmessagesweresimplerequestslike“What’sthe’answer?”Incomparison,GPTTutorusersspentmoretimeaskingforguidanceorexplainingtheirdetails.ThesafeguardsinGPTTutor—likedetailedguidance—helpedstudentsthinkcritically.Withoutthesefeatures,ChatGPTactedlikea“crutch”,makingstudentslesspreparedfortheirownhomework.Surveysalsoshowedanotherfact.ChatGPTusersfeltconfidentabouttheirexamperformance,eventhoughtheirscoresdropped.GPTTutorusersbelievedtheylearnedmore,eventhoughtheirexamresultsweresimilartothecontrolgroup.ThissuggeststhatAItoolsmightcreatefalseconfidenceifnotcarefullydesigned.Inshort,generativeAIhasgreatpromiseineducation,butitsdesignmatters.Toolsbuiltwithteacherexpertiseandfocusonproblem-solvingcanhelpstudentslearn.Thosethatprioritizespeedoverunderstandingmightdomoreharmthangood.32.WhichaspectofgenerativeAItoolsdoesthenewresearchfocuson?A.Itsadvancement.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Experimentaldesign.B.Studyresults.B.Itsaccuracy.C.Itsflexibility.D.Itsinfluence.C.Researchbackground.D.Toolfunctions.34.WhichrequestisastudentusingGPTTutorlikelytomake?A.Gradethemonthlytestpaperquickly.B.Providethebesttitleofmycomposition.C.Walkmethroughthisproblemstepbystep.D.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.35.WhatdothesurveysconcerningAItoolspresentinparagraph5?A.Amisunderstandingoftheproductdesigncontents.B.Amismatchbetweenstudentbeliefsandactualresults.C.ConfidenceisdirectlyaffectedbycomplexityofAItools.D.ScoresdifferbetweenChatGPTusersandthecontrolgroup.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Notallhikersaregreatpathfinders.Ifyouwanttoexploretheoutdoors,it’snecessarytohavetherighttools.Lastsummer,Iwentonahikingtriptothemountains.Ihadadigitalmaponmyphone.Halfway,myphonebatterydied.____36____Thisexperiencetaughtmethatbothcanmakeyourtravelsmoreenjoyable.____37____Theycanshowthelatestinformationaboutlocations,events,andservices.Forexample,theycandisplaytrafficconditionsandnearbyrestaurants,andevenallowyoutobookexperiencesdirectlyfromthemaponline,creatingasmoothexperience.Howeverdigitalmapshavesomelimitations.TheyrequireasmoothInternetconnectionandachargeddevice.Inareaswithpoorconnectivityorwherebatterylifeisaconcern,digitalmapscanbecomeundependable.____38____Theyworkanywhere,anytimeanddon’tdependontechnology,makingthemafail-safeoptioninremoteortechnologicallychallengingenvironments.Besides;youcantakethemhomeasapieceofyourjourney.Theycanstrengthentheemotionalconnectiontoaplace.I’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferapapermapIcanholdinmyhands.Ofcourse,it’snotasdetailedasadigitalmap?____39____Thishelpsusersunderstandspatial(空间的)relationshipsandlayoutbetter,whichisimportantfortravelerswhowanttoexploreaplacemeaningfully.Thedebatebetweenpaperanddigitalmapsshouldn’tbeaboutchoosingoneovertheother,butratheraboutunderstandingwhenandhowtouseeachtooleffectively.____40____Whetheryou’reexploringanewcityorgoingonaremoteadventure,havingbothoptionscanensureyouhavethebestpossibleexperience.A.Luckily,mypapermapsavedme.B.Iforgavetheerrorsinadigitalmap.C.Thisiswherepapermapsareuseful.D.Butitprovidesawholeviewofanarea.E.Digitalmapsareconvenientwithreal-timeupdates.F.It’scommontoassumethatthetimeofthepapermapisover.G.Thechoicebetweenthemdependsonyourspecificneedsandsituation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnawarmDecemberafternoon,thetwingirlsJordanandHarperwerewiththeirmomJaneatWalmartwhenthey____41____awalletintheparkinglot.Withherwideeyes,sisterHarperdidn’t____42____topickitup.Janeopeneditandfoundalotofmoneyinside.Harperwouldnot____43____thewalletbecauseshewantedtomakesureno“thief”couldstealit.ThegirlsandJanetalkedtosecurity(保安部门)inhopesoffindingtheownerbuthadno____44____.Intheend,theyreturnedhomewithgreat____45____,leavingthewalletandtheirphonenumberasrequiredatsecurity.Thenextday,thegirlsandtheirmom____46____acallfromthewalletownerLesaStricklan,whosaidshewasatWalmartbuyingcoatswhensherealizedherwallethadgone____47____.Lesawas____48____thatsomeoneturneditin.She____49____thegirlsandJanetoexpressthanksandgivethemsomegifts.Deeplymovedbywhattheyhaddone,Lesabuiltupaspecial____50____withthem.“I’mtheirgrannynow,”Lesasaidaboutthegirls.“Thosearemynewgrandkids.”JordanandHarper,withtheirsweetheartsandtheir____51____toprotectwhat’sgood,haddonemorethanreturnawallet.____52____,thetwinstaughtusabeautifullessonabout____53____.Theirsmallactofkindness____54____theworld.Andintheend,theygotalittlesomethingback,too:anewgrannyandaheartfullof____55____thatwilllastalifetime.41.A.noticed42.A.stopB.leftC.ignoredD.searchedD.hesitateB.offerC.choose43.A.checkon44.A.senseB.giveawayB.luckC.letgoofC.reasonD.lookoutforD.intentionD.courage45.A.careB.regretC.difficultyC.returnedC.missing46.A.discussed47.A.misplaced48.A.overjoyed49.A.tookcareof50.A.tieB.expectedB.exchangedB.generousB.lookedbackonB.partnershipB.promiseB.ObviouslyD.receivedD.movingC.confusedC.metupwithC.challengeC.decisivenessC.OccasionallyD.anxiousD.gotacrosstoD.service51.A.curiosity52.A.SurprisinglyD.permissionD.Normally53.A.pity54.A.tested55A.loveB.fairnessB.warmedB.dreamC.patienceC.frozeD.honestyD.questionedD.inspirationC.responsibility第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The9thAsianWinterGames____56____(take)placefromFebruary7thto14th,2025,inHarbin,HeilongjiangProvince,furtherimprovingthecity’sstatus(地位)ofbeingachieficeandsnowtourismdestination.Sincethestartofthe2024-2025winterseason,Harbinhasmaintainedits____57____(famous)ofamust-visithotspot.AccordingtotheCtrip’s2025SpringFestivalTravelReport,Harbinwasrecognized____58____themostpopulariceandsnowtourismattractioninChina,creatingarecord-breaking19.15billionyuanintourismincome(收入).____59____numberoftouristsincreasedby144.7%,whichstrengtheneditsglobalappeal.Followingtheholidayseason,HarbinchangedintoAsianWinterGamesmode,drawingeven____60____(great)attentionfrominternationalvisitors.DatafromTongchengTravelshowthathotelbookingsinHarbinincreasedbynearly60%year-on-yearinFebruary.Meanwhile,____61____(search)for"Harbin"ontheplatformhavedoubled____62____(compare)tothoseoflastyear,whichwasdrivenbytheWinterGamesandfavorabletravelconditions.Unlikepreviousyears,whencrowds____63____(typical)reducedaftertheSpringFestival,touristarrivalshaveremainedstrong.TheYabuliresortnowwelcomesaround20,000visitorsdaily—20%morethanthesameperiodlastyear.____64____(satisfy)thegrowingneeds,ChinaRailwayHarbindecidestointroduceahigh-speedrailloopconnectingmajorwintertourismdestinations,includingHarbin,Mudanjiang,Jiamusi,Yabuli,andJingpoLake,providingcontinuoustransportationfortravelers.TheWinterGames,_____65_____influencehasextendedfarbeyondHarbin,havegreatlystimulated(激发)publicloveforskiingandsnowsports,bringinganationwidewintertourism.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分20分）66.写一则招募启事发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：（1）招募要求；（2）报名方式。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AHostWanted______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheSchoolEnglishClub第二节（满分20分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jessicahadalwayslovedcatsanddesiredtohaveapetcatofherown.Herparentsweren’tsureifshewasresponsibleenoughtotakegoodcareofit.Sotheymadeherapromise,“Ifyoucanproveyou’reabletocarewellforourneighbor,MrTan’scat,Fifi,fortwoweeks,wewillgetyouyourown.”ExcitementfilledJessica’sheart.JessicafedFifi,tookitforwalks,andshowereditwithloveandattention.However,misfortunestruckonthelastdaywhenFifirushedthroughthehouseandknockedoverashelf,leavinghermother’streasuredvase(花瓶)intopieces.Jessicawasfloored.“Ifmumknowsthetruth,shewillnotonlycriticizeme,butshewillnevergetapetcatforme!”shethoughttoherself.Suddenly,shecameupwithanexcusetotaketheblame(责备)awayfromherselfandrushedbacktoherroomwithFifi.Whenherparentsreturnedhome,theyaskedwhathadhappened.Jessica,actingasifshehadn’tknownanythingaboutit,stammering(结巴地说),“Itwasn’tme.Iwasinmyroom,playingwithFifithewholetime.ThenIheardaloudcrashandwhenIcameout,thevasewasalreadybroken.Ithinkthewindblewinthroughtheopenwindowandknockeditover.”Herparentsimmediatelyexchangedglanceswitheachotherandsawthroughherlie.Theysaidnothingaboutthebrokenvaseandwentintotheirbedroom.Jessicaletoutahugebreath,thinkingtheworstwasover.However,asJessicalayinbedthatnight,hermindreplayedthesceneoverandoveragain.Theweightofherliepresseddownonher,makingitimpossibletofindanypeace.注意：（1）续写词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afteranightofstr