2024-2025学年人教版八年级下册期末培优练习（无答案）

2024-2025学年人教版八年级下册期末培优练习一、单项选择1.Manypeoplegaveawaymuchmoneytohomelessaftertheearthquake.A.theB.aC.anD./2.Theletterispersonal,soheitinthedrawer.A.usedB.sharedC.hidD.swung3.Tonybecameinterestedin.Heswimsalmosteverydayinsummer.A.swimB.swimingC.toswimD.swimming4．Tina________drivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly5．—MrsLinispopularamongthestudents.—Yes.Herclassesare________livelyandinteresting.A．seldom B．always C．hardly D．never6．Allofuscan＇tavoid（避免）makingmistakes.Afterall，isperfect.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody7．Wefeltexcitedwhenwearrivedatthetopofthemountainbecausewecanseethecityclearly.A.all;wholeB.whole;allC.all;allD.whole;whole8.Thesunbrightlyintheskyandmadetheroombright.A.layB.coveredC.shoneD.moved9.TheGreatWallismorethan_______.A.6000kilometerslongB.6oookilometerlong C.6000—kilometerslongD.6000kilometerlonger10.Shanghaiisbiggerthan______inChina.A.anyothercity B.anyothercities C.othercityD.theothercity11.IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyedatthedancingparty.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves12.—Emmafailedherexams.Ithinksheshouldworkharder.—Iagree.shedoes,she'llgetgoodgrades.A.IfB.BecauseC.BeforeD.Though13.IhadahardtimewithmathandIwasn'ttogetthebadreportfrommymathteacher.A.sureB.surprisedC.excitedD.interested14.Ididn'tmytemperature,butIknewIhadafever.A.giveB.setC.takeD.show15.Theyagreedtoapicniconasunnyday.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.go二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Whoplaystheguitar__________(well),KateorLisa?2.Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn'tseethesmall-sizewords__________(clear)inthisnewspaper.3.I'mlookingforwardto________(hear)fromyou.4.Theyhadfun________(play)basketballyesterday.5.Theteacheraskedus________(clean)theclassroomafterclass.三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.我的自行车比她的好看。Mybikeis_______________thanhers.2.谁跑得更快，吉姆还是汤姆？Whoruns_______,JimorTom?3.今天张林起得这么早，以便他能赶上公共汽车。TodayZhangLingotuphecouldthebus.4.我的表弟学英语有困难。Mycousin______________________________5.我的父母习惯在乡下生活。Myparents_______________________inthecountryside.四、句型转换1.Shewantstogoshopping.（改为否定句）She________________togoshopping.2.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.(同义句)Idon’tknow______________________________next3．Ittooktheworkerstwoyearstobuildthebridge.（保持句意不变）Theworkers________twoyears________thebridge.4.HeusedtoliveinBeijing.(改为一般疑问句)_____________he__________________________liveinBeijing?5.Theymadeadecisiontotravelabroad.(改为同义句)They__________________________travelabroad.五、完形填空完形填空kingsofanimals.They'rethebesthusharks(鲨鱼).Theyhavewidemouthsandsharp(锋利的)2.TheyareatthetopWhat'satthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humanbein 6fortoomu失).Don'tforgetthatwe'repartoftknowthatprotectinganimalsisjustto 2.A.knives3.A.cleverestB.fastest5.A.FinallyB.HoweC.Then7.A.problemB.dang9.A.killingB.feedingC.buying10.A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourselves六、阅读理解。阅读理解TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6,500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.MerchantstraveledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料),cloth,jewelsandgold.Alongandaroundtheseancientpaths(小路),havecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories.ItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartraveledthroughcentralAsia.TheydecidedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillages.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthelegendoftheblond-haired,blue-eyedtribesofChinawasstarted.SomehistoriansbelievethatthepeoplethereweretakenawayfromtheirFarEastmotherland.Theywereprisoners(俘虏)ofwaralmost2,800yearsago.PeoplesaythatthesepeopletraveledalongtheSilkRoad.Theykepttheirwayoflifeforalongtime.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.AllthesepeoplestraveledtheSilkRoad.Andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereiseventheSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.1.Itisclearthat.

A.theSilkRoadwasdividedintoEurope,AfricaandAsiaB.RomansoldierswouldliketotravelalongtheSilkRoadC.peoplecouldtraveltodifferentcountriesalongtheSilkRoadD.peoplesharedonlysilkontheSilkRoad2.Theunderlinedword“Merchants”inthepassageprobablymeans“”.

A.foreigners B.businessmen C.soldiers D.prisoners3.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.theSilkRoadbeganwiththewarsB.theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6,500kilometersinChinaC.peoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsagoD.peoplefromtheFarEastwerenotincludedamongpeopleontheSilkRoad4.TheoldSilkRoadroutesarestillusedbecause.

A.therearemanyoldstoriesaboutthemB.thehistoriansandscientiststhinkhighlyofthemC.ChinawillmakegooduseoftheSilkRoadagainD.peoplecankeepontravelingandtradingalongthem5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.StoriesalongtheSilkRoad B.SilkRouteMuseumC.TradeforSilk D.TheWestandtheFarEast七、补全对话，根据对话内容，选出最佳选项，有两项多余A:Hi,Anna.Ididn’tseeyouatschoolyesterday.1_______B:Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave(请病假).A:2_______Didyougotoseeadoctor?B:Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorsaidIhadtheflu.A:3_______B:Yes,alittle.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinklotsofwater.A:4_______B:Yes,muchbetter.A:5_______B:Iwill.Thanksalot.A．Wasits