2024沪教版七年级英语下册期末综合素养检测试卷（含答案解析）

沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合素养检测试卷

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自

己的姓名、准考

证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.测试范围：Units1~4,沪教版（2024）七年级下册。

5.难度系数：0.65o

6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.-Treesareimportantandmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.

-Exactly.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.

A.harderB.easierC.morebeautiful

2.-Mygrandmaretiredafewdaysagoandshefeltbored.

一Youcangotravellingwithherwhenyouarefree.

A.stoppedworkingB.stillworkedC.wantedtowork

3.一Tinastudieshardandshecanalwayskeepattentioninclass.

一Thafsthereasonwhyshegetsgoodgradesallthetime.

A.easilyforgetB.stronglybelieveC.listencarefully

4.一IwouldliketovisitFrancethissummerholiday.

一YougetachancetofeeltheuniquecharmofFrance!

A.differentB.specialC.active

5.—Thetrafficwasterrible.Iapologizeforbeinglate.

一Ifsfine,butnexttimepleasetellmefirst.

A.feelsorryB.makemistakesC.solveproblems

6.——Whafswrongwithyou,Tom?

第1页共23页

一Iamworriedaboutthecomingexam,soIdidn'tlastnight.

A.getupB.wakeupC.fallasleep

7.—Isyourmotheryourschoolwork?

-Yes,IcannotplaycomputergamesifIdon'tfinishmyhomework.

A.strictaboutB.happywithC.kindto

8.一Mr.Liisa（n）andfunnyteacher.

一Iagreewithyou.Ilookforwardtohisclasseveryday.

A.boringB.commonC.excellent

9.—WhatdoyouthinkofgoingsightseeinginBeijing?

一Beijingisawonderfulforthosewholovehistoryandculture.

A.interestB.destinationC.address

10.一Thechairsintheclassroom_______wood.

一Yes,theycanbeusedformanyyears.

A.aremadeinB.aremadefromC.aremadeof

二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

WaterholdsgreatmeaninginChinesecivilization,influencingitsbeginningsand

philosophy（哲学）.

March22isWorldWaterDay.Believedtobethesourceofalllife,waterplays11

importantroleinthebeginningsofChinesecivilization（文明）andhasinspiredwiseideasin

Chinesephilosophy.Chinesecivilizationisoneofthe12ancientrivercivilizations.It

began13ofyearsagoalongtheYellowandYangtzerivers,connectingthecultureto

waterfromitsbeginning.

14,thewaypeopleandwatergetalonghastwosides.Wateris15

importantforlifeandgrowingthings,butifwecan'tcontrolit,itcancausebigproblems.

Knowingthestrongpowerofwater,Chinesepeople16touseitinthebestwaypossible.

Forexample,theDujiangyanirrigation（灌溉）systeminSichuanwascleverlybuilt.Itmakesfull

useofthenaturalfeaturesofthearea17harmingtheenvironment.

Water18philosophicalmeaningstoeducateChinesepeopleandrulethecountry.

AccordingtoXunzi,Confuciusbelievedwaterhadqualitiessuchasjusticeandcourage.Heonce

saidthat:"Hewhoiswiseloveswater;hewhoisvirtuouslovesmountains（智者乐水，仁者乐

第2页共23页

山）So,Confucianismsuggeststhataman19fromwatertotraintheirsenseofmorality

（道德感）.Inspiredbywater,Laozigavebirthtotheideaof"overcominghardnesswithsoftness

andnon-action（无为）”.Theseideaslaterinspiredrulerstofollowtherulesofnatureandrespect

thewillofthepeople._20_importantthewateris!

11.A.anB.aC.the

12.A.worldB.world'sC.worlds'

13.A.thousandB.thousandsC.athousand

14.A.MeanwhileB.AndC.However

15.A.highlyB.highestC.higher

16.A.havetriedB.tryC.tries

17.A.withB.withoutC.against

18.A.isgivenB.givesC.gave

19.A.learnedB.learnC.leams

20.A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan

三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

Inanicevillage,therewasasmallbakery（面包店）.Emma,ayoungbaker,ownedthis

bakery.Peopleinthevillageknewherforher21heart.

Everyday,Emmawouldbakemorethanshecouldsell.Sheputtheextra（多余的）breadin

a22outsideherbakerywithasignthatread,t6Takewhatyouneed.^^Itwasforanyonein

thevillagewhowas23andcouldn,tbuyawarmmeal.

Thewoodenboxbecameasymbolofhopeandkindnessinthevillage.Thosewhowere

findinglifehardcouldalways24Emmaforahotmeal.Itwasn'tjustaboutthefood;it

wasaboutknowingthatsomeone25aboutthem.

Emma'skindnessdidn't26atthebakery.Shealsoorganizedcommunityactivities,

likepicnicsinthepark,tobringthevillage'speopletogether.Peoplefromallwalksoflifewould

go,makingnewfriendsand27feelinglikeacommunity.

Encouragedbyherkindacts,thepeopleinthecommunitybegantofollowinherfootsteps.

Somestartedto28mealstothoseinneed.Thechildreninthecommunity,too,helpedby

makingcardstobring29totheoldandthesick.

Emma'skindness30achainreaction（连锁反应）ofloveandgoodwill.Over

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time,thevillagebecameamorecaringandclosercommunity.

21.A.braveB.curiousC.strongD.kind

22.A.basketB.boxC.bagD.desk

23.A.busyB.lazyC.hard-workingD.poor

24.A.focusonB.dependonC.searchforD.payfor

25.A.caredB.knewC.talkedD.dreamed

26.A.continueB.spreadC.stopD.change

27.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.trulyD.suddenly

28.A.sellB.serveC.refuseD.lend

29.A.joyB.serviceC.moneyD.dream

30.A.ledtoB.belongedtoC.comparedwithD.dealtwith

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Astheywerelookingupattheceiling,theysawthattherewerethousandsofbatshanging

there.Theyweresoafraidthattheystartedtoquicklywalktowardstheothersideoftheroom.

Theytriedanotherwaybecausetheythoughtitwasnotsafetogobackthroughtheroomwiththe

bats.However,astheywalkedon,theyfoundtheywerelost.Beckystartedtocrywildly.

“Surely,yourmotherwillseetonightthatyouhaven'tcomeback,95Tomsaid."She'llsend

peopleouttolookforyou.^^

Beckythoughtforamomentandthenstartedtocryevenharder."Oh,Tom.Shethinksthat

I'msleepingattheHarperstonight.Shewon'tfindthatI'mmissinguntillatethenextmorning!,?

“Alright,Becky.Lefsnotcry.Weshouldjustkeepwalking.Aslongaswewalk,there9s

hope.^^

Sotheywalkedwithnoideawheretheyweregoing.Tom,afterawhile,hadtoputoutthe

candleinordertosaveit.Andsomuchofthetimetheywalkedintotaldarkness.Tomtriedcalling

outforhelpseveraltimesbutnevergotanyanswerinreturn.

Tomhadsomekitestring（风筝线）inhispocket.Hetookitoutandtiedoneendtoarock.

ThenhetoldBeckytositandwaitforhim.Tomlitthecandleagainandmadehiswaydownone

oftheroads.Hedidn'tgetfarwhenthefloorinfrontofhimsuddenlydroppedfastintotheblack

worldbelow.Hestretched《申长）hisarmtofeelhowdeepthedropwas.Whilehewasfeeling

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around,hishandtouchedanotherhand.Tomjumpedbackandheldouthiscandletoseewhowas

there.Afacethenappeared.ItwasthefaceofInjunJoe.

31.WhydidTomandBeckychoosethewayontheothersideoftheroom?

A.Itwastheonlywaytheycouldfind.B.Theytriedtostayawayfromdanger.

C.Therewasaroadleadingtothestairs.D.Theycouldn'tfindthewaytogoback.

32.HowmightBeckyhavefeltafterhearingTommentionhermother?

A.Afraidbuthopeful.B.Afraidandhelpless.

C.Relaxedandconfident.D.Quietandnervous.

33.WhathappenedtoTomafterheleftBecky?

A.Hewassavedbyhisfriend.B.Hewascaughtbyabadman.

C.Hefellintoanunknownworld.D.Helosthiscandleinthedarkness.

34.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

①TommetInjunJoeonhisway.②Tomtiedthekitestringonarock.

（3）Tomstartedtolookforthewayoutalone.④Beckycriedloudlybecauseshewasinfear.

⑤TomandBeckywalkedwithoutlightingacandle.

A.④⑤②③①B.④②⑤③①C.⑤④②①③D.⑤④③②①

35.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Aboy'sdreamofstartingajourneyalone.

B.Aboy'sinterestinadventurousexperiences.

C.Aboy'sdiscoveriesonhisadventurousjourney.

D.Aboy'striesatfindingawayoutaftergettinglost.

B

①Talkingtoyourselfmightseemstrangeifsomeonenotices.Butdon'tfeelbadaboutit.

Ifsactuallyveryhelpfultoyou.

（2）Talkingoutloudhelpsyourbrainworkbetter.Itcanimproveyourperformancein

studying,doingsports,andsolvingproblems.Researchers（研究者）studied72tennisplayers.

Theydividedthemintotwogroups.Onegroupstayedsilent（沉默）whileplaying,andtheother

talkedtothemselves.Thegroupwhotalkedtothemselvesfeltmoreconfidentandperformed

better.

③Ifyou'refeelingsadorangry,talkingtoyourselfcanhelp.Usingyourname,likesaying,

第5页共23页

“Tom,youcandealwiththis,“allowsyoutothinkcalmly（冷静地）andseethingsinadifferent

way.Forexample,beforeanexam,youcansay,'T'mreadyforthis!^^Thiskindofself-talkmakes

youfeelstronger.Ifslikegivingyourselfapeptalktofacechallenges.

④Self-talkalsohelpsimprovememory.Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaysto

memorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereading,andlistening

toarecordingofoneselfreading.Theyfoundthatreadingoutloudhelpsyourememberthings

best.Speakingthewordsmakestheinformation（信息）stayinyourbrainlonger.

⑤So,don'tfeelshy.Talkingtoyourselfisagreatwaytoimproveyourmood,memory,

andconfidence.It'slikehavingaconversationwithyourbestfriend-yourself!Nexttimeyou

needtostudy,playasport,orsolveaproblem,trytalkingtoyourself.Youmightbesurprisedby

howmuchithelps.It'snotstrange-it'sasmartwaytomakeyourbrainmoreactive!

36.Whatdidresearchersfindabouttennisplayerswhotalkedtothemselves?

A.Theyplayedworsethansilentplayers.

B.Theyfeltmoreconfidentandperformedbetter.

C.Theybecametiredmorequickly.

D.Theyforgottheirgamestrategies.

37.Howcantalkingtoyourselfhelpwhenyou'reunhappy?

A.Ithelpsyouthinkcalmlyandseethingsdifferently.

B.Itmakesyouforgetyourproblemsquickly.

C.Itmakesotherpeoplegiveyoumorecareandsupport.

D.Itmakesyouspeakinalouderandcalmervoice.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apeptalk“inparagraph3mean?

A.Afriendlygreeting.B.Anencouragingspeech.

C.Afunnyjoke.D.Alonglesson.

39.Whatisthebestwaytorememberinformationaccordingtothepassage?

A.Readingsilently.B.Listeningtosomeoneelseread.

C.Readingoutloud.D.Listeningtoarecordingofyourself.

40.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.①②一③④T⑤B.①T②③④T⑤

C.①②③④T⑤D.①一②③④⑤

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c

WestTownBikeisagroupthatorganizeslocalbikeclubsforteenagers.Itisbasedin

Chicago.TeensatWestTownBikesaythattheyenjoybiking,butbikinginthiscitysometimes

seemsdangerous.Recently,thesestudentshavesuggestedalotofsolutionsinordertomakeroads

saferforbikers.

DavidHarb,asenioratLaneTechHighSchool,haslearnedhandsignalsfromhisfather

sincehewas6.Thesesimplemovementstelldriversifabikerplanstoturnorstop."They'relike

asecretlanguagebetweenridersanddrivers.^^Davidexplained.Nowridingtoschooldaily,he

stronglybelievesthisskillshouldbetaughtinclassrooms.ctWhynotstartbikesafetyclubs?^^he

suggested."'Schoolscouldhaveweeklyclassesshowingstudentsproperhandsignals.Noneedfor

buildingnewroads-justuseyourarmstostaysafe.^^

ChristopherGarcia,astudentfromLakeViewHighSchool,hasanotheridea.Hethinksthat

thegovernmentshouldsetupbikesafetyzonesnearbusycrossroads.Thesezonescouldinclude

clearmarkingsandsignstoguidebikersandwarndrivers."'Driversknowtheyshouldslowdown

orstopwhentheyseethesesigns."Christopherexplained.Heevenpresentedhisdesignasan

example.6<Ifweaddflashinglightsandclear"BikeZone'signsatthisbusycrossroadsnearthe

school,studentswillpassthroughthisareamoresafely.^^

JanePerez,anightriderfromLincolnHighSchool,agreesifsimportantforbikerstobe

noticedbydrivers.ThoughherbikehasthreebrightLEDlights,manystreetsarestilltoodarkand

unsafe,“Manyroadsdon'thaveproperlighting.^^shesaid."Weshouldaddmorebike-friendly

streetlights,whichcanhelpdriversnoticeusfromfaraway.Thiswouldbeanefficientwayto

preventaccidents.^^

41.AccordingtoDavid,whoshouldteachhandsignalstoteenagers?

A.Familymembers.B.Policeofficers.

C.Localbikeclubs.D.Schoolsandteachers.

42.WhatdoesChristophersuggesttomakebikingsafer?

A.Improvinglightingindarkareas.B.Buildingmorenewroadsforstudents.

C.Creatingasafeareatoprotectthebikers.D.Helpingdriversknowifbikerswanttoturn.

43.Whatdoallthestudents5suggestionshaveincommon?

A.Theymainlyfocusonbikingatnight.

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B.Theyneedsupportfromthegovernment.

C.Theythinkschoolsshouldtakeactionimmediately.

D.Theyincludewaystohelpdriversnoticethebikers.

44.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragestudentstobiketoschool.

B.ToattractteenagerstojoinWestTownBike.

C.ToexplainwhybikinginChicagoisdangerous.

D.Tointroducestudents5ideasonimprovingbikesafety.

45.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.ModemArt.B.LocalNewsDaily.

C.BusinessWeekly.D.GlobalTravelGuide.

五、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

China,witharichandlonghistory,hasaremarkablecollectionof44world-classintangible

culturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）projects.46

Chinesepaper-cutting,inscribedontheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelistin2009,

isatraditionalfolkartdeeplyrootedinChinesehistory.Usingscissorsorknives,artisans（手艺人）

createfinepatternsonpaper,whichcansymbolizegoodluck,happiness,andotherauspicious（吉

祥的）meanings.47

48Itcombinesslow,flowingmovementswithdeepbreathing,emphasizing

harmonybetweenthebodyandthemind.PracticingTaiChiChuancanimprovephysicalhealth,

enhancementaltranquility,anditisalsoaformofculturalexchange,attractingenthusiastsfrom

allovertheworld.

Cantoneseopera,inscribedin2009,isauniquepartofChineseintangibleculturalheritage.

49Theelaboratecostumes,amazingfacepainting,andexcitingmartialartsareitsmain

features.ItisnotonlypopularinGuangdong,Guangxi,HongKong,andMacao,butalsoamong

Cantonese-speakersaroundtheworld,bondingthemtogether.50Thetrainingofnew

talentsisstrictandtime-consuming,andthecostofprotectingandpromotingitcanbeexpensive.

A.Thesepaper-cuttingsareoftenusedduringfestivalsandweddings,addingafestivetouchtothe

celebrations.

B.ItcombinesmandarinoperatictraditionswiththeCantonesedialect,creatingadistinctiveart

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form.

C.TaiChiChuan,inscribedin2020,isatraditionalChinesemartialart.

D.Theynotonlyplayanimportantroleinprotectingthenation'sculturalidentitybutalso

contributetothediversityofworldculture.

E.However,likemanytraditionalarts,itisfacingchallenges.

第n卷非选择题

六、任务型阅读（满分10分）

Uphighinthecity

Wesee

Thefaceofskydirty

Onasheetofpaper

Wedraw

Anewskyclearer

Thenwewillgrow

Brightsaplings

Coveredwithdews

Likestarstwinkling

Whenfreshraindropscome

Andmoistenaguava'slips

Fromtheskywewillremove

Thebigpipesofthecity

Wewilllet

Alittleredbee

Flyintheclearsky

Andhistextbook

Filledwithtracesofspring

Note:saplings树苗；dews露珠；guava石榴

51.Whatdoyouthinkthereadingaboveis?

52.Whatdoesthewriterseeuphighinthecity?

第9页共23页

53.Whatdotheraindropsmoisten?

54.Wherecanthelittleredbeefly?

七、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Nothingistoohardifyouputyourheartintoit.Manystudentsalwayscomplainthatthey

55(have)toomanydifficultiesinEnglish,somanyofthemstop56(study)ithalfway.

HereisastoryaboutmyEnglishteacher.

About35yearsago,whenmyEnglishteacherwasamiddleschoolstudent,hehated

English.He57(think)Englishwasboringanduseless.Andhedecided58(give)it

up.Hismother,whowasafarmerandhadneverstudiedEnglish,noticedthisandwantedtodo

whatshecouldtohelphim.Oneday,tohissurprise,hefoundthathismother59(write)

somethingwithastickontheground.Soheasked,4tMom,what60you6(do)?”andhe

wentupandsawfiveEnglishwords.Eachdayafterthat,Momwentondoingthesamething.

HowbusyMomwas!Butshecouldmemorizefivewordseveryday!Whafsmore,Momdidall

she61(do)tosavemoneyinordertobuyaradio.Later,MomoftenlearnedEnglishover

theradiotogetherwithhim.Myteacher62greatly8(moved)byhismotherandsoon

hewaslostinstudyingEnglishandimprovedhisEnglishquickly.

“Ibelievemiracles(奇迹)63(happen)ifyoudon'tgiveuptrying.Althoughyou

64(fail)onehundredtimes,youmaysucceedwhenyoutryforthe101stmyteacher

oftensays.

八、语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容以及所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺单词。

InancientChina,therewasawisemancalledZhugeLiang.Oneday,ZhugeLiangfound

himselfinadifficultsituation.SimaYi'sarmywascomingandZhugeLiang9ssupportwasstillfar

away.TherewerenotenoughsoldiersinWestCity.ButZhugeLiangthoughtofamethodtos

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65thisproblem.

Severalsoldierswereorderedtoopenthecitygatesandcleantheroads.ZhugeLiang

himselfwentupthecitywallwithtwoofhissoldiers.Hebegantoplayhisfavouritemusicsoftly

thereandseemedr66

WhenSimaYi'sarmyarrived,theysawtheopengatesandemptystreets.Onlyafewold

soldierswereworkingascleaners.SimaYi'sarmycouldn,tbelievetheireyes.Theyd67

whattheysaw,sotheydidn'tenterthecity.ZhugeLiangtoldthemthatthecitywasemptyand

theywerewelcome.ButSimaYithoughtitwasatrick,becauseZhugeLianghadnevertakenany

unsureplans.Hewouldn'tt68ZhugeLiang.

Aftersometime,SimaYimadead69toleave.ZhugeLiangsavedthewholecity.

九、书面表达（10分）

70.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Selena近期要来中国学习。请你阅读她的邮件，针

对她的问题，给她回一封电子邮件，给出你的建议。

DearLiHua.

IfsbeenalongtimesinceIlastsawyou.Ihopethise-mailfindsyouwell.

Recently,FvedecidedtogotoChinatofurthermystudies.I'mreallyexcitedaboutthis

idea.Butatthesametime.I'mworriedthatwithoutknowingthedifferencesbetweenChinese

andAmericancustoms,Imightmakesomeunnecessarymistakes.So,couldyouhelpmewith

thisproblem?

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Yours,

Selena

要求：

1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；

2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；

3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；

4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSelena,

I'mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.

第11页共23页

Yours,

LiHua

第12页共23页

参考答案

题号12345678910

答案BACBACACBC

题号11121314151617181920

答案ABBCAABABB

题号21222324252627282930

答案DBDBACCBAA

题号31323334353637383940

答案BBCADBABCB

题号41424344454647484950

答案DCDDBDACBE

1.B

【详解】句意：——树木很重要，它们使我们的生活更加便利。——确实如此。我们应该尽

力保护它们。

考查形容词比较级辨析。harder更难的；easier更容易的；morebeautiful更美丽的。more

convenient表示“更便利"，和easier意思相近。故选B。

2.A

【详解】句意：——我奶奶几天前退休了，她觉得很无聊。——你有空的时候可以和她一起

去旅行。

考查同义词替换。stoppedworking停止工作；stillworked仍然工作；wantedtowork想要工

作。根据"afewdaysagoandshefeltbored.“可知，奶奶觉得无聊，因此是“退休了"，划线词

为“停止工作”之意。故选A。

3.C

【详解】句意：一一蒂娜学习很努力，她在课堂上总是能集中注意力。一一这就是她总是取

得好成绩的原因。

考查同义词替换。easilyforget容易忘记；stronglybelieve坚信；listencarefully仔细听。根

据"Tinastudieshardandshecanalwayskeepattentioninclass.“可知，此处是说蒂娜在课堂上专

注学习，用力istencarefiilly”可以描述蒂娜认真听讲的状态，故选C。

4.B

【详解】句意：-―今年暑假我想去法国旅游。-一你将有机会感受法国独特的魅力！

考查形容词辨析。different不同的；special特殊的；active积极的。unique表示“独特的”，

和special同义。故选B。

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5.A

【详解】句意：」一交通太糟糕了。我为迟到道歉。一一没关系，但下次请提前告诉我。

考查动词短语。feelsorry感到抱歉；makemistakes犯错误；solveproblems解决问题。apologize

表示“道歉"，和feelsorry同义。故选A。

6.C

【详解】句意：——你怎么了，汤姆？——我很担心即将到来的考试，所以昨晚没睡着。

考查动词短语。getup起床；wakeup醒来;fallasleep睡着。根据"Iamworriedaboutthecoming

exam,soIdidn't...lastnight.”可知，应该说担心考试，所以昨晚没睡着。故选C。

7.A

【详解】句意：——你妈妈对你的学业要求严格吗？——是的，如果我不完成作业，我就不

能玩电脑游戏。

考查短语辨析。strictabout对严格;happywith对满意;kindto对友善。根据“Yes,

IcannotplaycomputergamesifIdon'tfinishmyhomework.“可知，不完成作业，就不能玩电

脑游戏，应是指对学业要求严格，A项符合。故选A。

8.C

【详解】句意：——李先生是一位优秀而风趣的老师。——我同意你的看法。我每天都期

待着他的课。

考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；common普通的；excellent优秀的。根据力agreewithyou.

Ilookforwardtohisclasseveryday.”可知，此处是对老师的积极意向的评价，C项符合。故选

Co

9.B

【详解】句意：——你觉得去北京观光怎么样？——对于那些热爱历史和文化的人来说，北

京是一个很好的目的地。

考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；destination目的地；address地址。根据“Beijingisawonderful...for

thosewholovehistoryandculture.”可知，北京对喜爱历史文化的游客来说是一个极好的旅游

“目的地”。故选B。

10.C

【详解】句意：——教室里的椅子是木头做的。——是的，它们可以使用很多年。

考查动词短语。aremadein在某地制造；aremadefrom由...制成，看不见原材料；aremade

of由...制成，看得见原材料。根据“Thechairsintheclassroom…wood.”可知，此处是说椅

第2页共23页

子是木头做的，且看得见原材料，填aremadeof。故选C。

11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A16.A17.B18.A19.B

20.B

【导语】本文探讨水在中国文明和哲学中的重要意义，从历史实践到思想启迪，展现人与水

的双重关系。

11.句意：水被认为是所有生命的源泉，在中华文明的起源中起着重要作用，并激发了中国

哲学的智慧。

an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音

素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。playanimportantrolein...“在...中起重要作用”，

是固定搭配。故选A。

12.句意：中国文明是世界古老的河流文明之一。

world世界；world's世界的；worlds’世界的（复数名词所有格）。根据"Chinesecivilizationis

oneofthe...ancientrivercivilizations.”的语境可知,此处指中国文明是世界古老的河流文明之

一,B项符合。故选B。

13.句意：它始于数千年前的黄河和长江沿岸，从一开始就将文化与水联系起来。

thousand千；thousands数千；athousand一千。thousandsof，几千”，是固定搭配。故选B。

14.句意：然而，人与水相处的方式有两面性。

Meanwhile同时；And和；However然而。上文提及水在中国文明中的重要意义，下文提到

水的利弊，句意发生了转折。故