2024届高考英语一轮复习时事热点：文化领域 专项训练（附答案）

2024届高考英语第一轮专项复习时事热点试题抢分秘籍之文化领域

一.完形填空(共1小题)

1.Everyyear,inpreparationforNewYear'sDay,myfamilyholdsBakingDay,avery

importanttraditiontoourfamily.ltbeganyearsagoandisnearly(1)asmuchasNew

Year'sDay.

ForourBakingDay(2)wecertainlybakepiesandcookies,butthemost(3)

dishweworkonismygreat-grandma'sLNoodles.She(4)it"LNoodles"becauseshe

feltthevitalingredient(成分)wasthe(5)thatwentintocreatingit.AsalittlegirlI

askedherforthe(6)andleanedaccordinglytomakethisdishotherfamiliesrarelyeaton

NewYear'sDay.OnBakingDay,togethermyfamilymakeLNoodleswell(7)beside

otherdishes,usingkitchenitems(8)frommygreatgrandmaandtellingherstories.1

understandthisisn'ta(9)NewYeardish,butitmeansalottome-it'sabout(10)_

andthespeciallegacy(遗产).

(11),mygirlsnevermettheirgreat-great-grandma.Butit'samazingto(12)_

themtomakeLNoodlestopassdownthislegacyandmakethem(13)ofherlife.Itell

storiesthatmygreat-grandmaonce(14)mewhenIwasalittlegirltomygirlsmost

nights.TheybrightenupknowingIheardthesamestoriesinchildhood.Andweexperiencethe

legacyofloveinsomethingassmalland(15)asthat.

(1)A.acknowledgedB.applaudedC.prizedD.promoted

(2)A.recreationB.routineC.purposeD.challenge

(3)A.deliciousB.commonC.meaningfulD.popular

(4)A.madeB.appointedC.supposedD.named

(5)A.lifeB.loveC.laborD.link

(6)A.recipeB.permissionC.recommendationD.opportunity

(7)A.prepareB.enjoyC.expectD.serve

(8)A.handeddownB.takenoverC.broughtbackD.gotin

(9)A.uniqueB.properC.suitableD.typical

(10)A.feelingsB.preferencesC.memoriesD.relationships

(11)A.SurprisinglyB.SadlyC.UndoubtedlyD.Obviously

(12)A.convinceB.encourageC.coachD.allow

(13)A.awareB.proudC.respectfulD.certain

(14)A.sentB.handedC.taughtD.read

(15)A.simpleB.appealingC.peacefulD.extraordinary

二.阅读理解(共7小题)

2.Ilovelearningaboutcustomsandpracticesinothercountries.Forthispost,Iaskedall

ofmyfriendsintheMulticulturalKidBloggergrouptogivemetheirfavoritebirthday

traditions!

CHINA

ThemostspecialofthebirthdaytraditionsinChinaisforbabies.Newparentsgiveredeggs(an

evennumber)tofriendsandfamilyforgoodluck.Commonpresentsinclude

food,silverware,andmoneywrappedinredpaper.Onbirthdays,itiscommontoeatlongevity

noodles(长寿面)withoutbreakingthemforgoodlucktolivealonglife.

ISRAEL

SometimeschildreninIsraelwearacrown(王冠)madefromleavesorflowersfortheir

birthday.Thebirthdaychildsitsinachair,andgetspickedupandraisedandloweredthechairone

timeforeachyearofage,plusonemoreforgoodluck.Guestsatthebirthdaypartysinganddance

aroundthechair.Atbirthdayparties,kidsoftenplaygames,suchasraceswithpotatoeson

spoons.

GHANA

InGhana,oneofthemostcommonbirthdaytraditionsisthatkidsgettoeatotofor

breakfast：sweetpotatoesmixedwithonions,madeintopatties,andfriedwithhardboiled

eggs.Laterintheday,Ghanaianssometimeshaveapartyforthechildwithstew,rice,and

kelewele.Attheparty,girlsoftenliketoplayagamecalledampe.

MEXICO

Mexicofamiliesloveparties,andcelebratebirthdaysengrande(盛大地).The15th

birthday,quinceaneraisthemostimportant,formal,andwell-prepared.Mexicansalwayssing

LasMananitastowakeupthechildontheirbirthdays.Whenthebirthdaygirlorboyblowsouttheir

candles,guestscallforthemtotakeabiteofthecake("mordida-mordida!")andalwayspush

theirfaceintothefrosting.AMexicanbirthdaypartyalwayshasapinatafilledwithlittletoysand

candies.

(1)WhatdoparentsbothinChinaandGhanadofortheirkids1birthdays?

A.Offerthemaspecialfood.

B.Givethemmoneyinredpapers.

C.Playauniquegamewiththem.

D.Makeaspecialclothingforthem.

(2)WhatdokidsinMexicogetfortheirbirthdays?

A.Ablessingsong.

B.Abeautifulcrown.

C.Redeggs.

D.Awonderfulbreakfast.

(3)Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anoticeboard.

B.Atravelguidebook.

C.Awebsite.

D.Ageographymagazine.

3.IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites(世界遗产)，youprobablythinkofplaces

connectedwithancientartandculture，historicalbuildings.Andofcourse,manyoftheseare

ontheWorldHeritageList(WHL).ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotso

obvious.Let*slookatafewofthem.

RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica

Thisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit's

probablymostfamousasamaximumsecurityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentieth

century.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents"the

victoryofdemocracy(民主)andfreedomoveroppressionandracism(种族主义).”

BordersofFranceandin

Thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeological

formations(地质构造).Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.Peopletherestilluseatypeof

agriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletely

disappearedinmoderntimes.

ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil

Brasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit"alandmarkin

thehistoryoftownplanning".Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswereall

designedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerand

architect.

SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia

SimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.Itisoneofthehighest

mountainareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit"oneofthemostbreathtakinglandscapesinthe

world".Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmaller

andsmaller.

(1)Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.TodescribetheremainsofancientculturesontheWHL.

B.TointroducethefamousheritagesitesontheWHL.

C.Totalkaboutplacesofartisticorculturalimportance.

D.TointroducesomeofthenotsoobvioussitesontheWHL.

(2)WhyhasWHLlistedRobbenIslandinSouthAfrica?

A・Forthetypeofagriculture.

B.Foritspoliticalsymbol.

C・Fortheinterestinggeologicalformations.

D・Forthegreatnaturalbeauty.

(3)WhichofthefollowingwaslistedontheWHLforitsnaturalsceneryandwildlife?___

A.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia

B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil

C-BordersofFranceandin

D-RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica

4.EveryyearonApril22,EarthDaymarkstheanniversaryofthebirthofthemodem

environmentalmovementin1970.ltgaveavoicetoanemergingpublicconsciousnessaboutthe

stateofourplanet.ThefounderwasGaylordNelson.

WhatmovedGaylordNelsontoactionwasthe1969massiveoilspill(溢出)inCalifornia,the

largestoilspillintheUnitedStatesatthattime.Thespillprovedtobeanenvironmentalnightmare

asithadastrongimpactonmarinelife,killinganestimated3,500seabirds，aswellasmarine

animalssuchasdolphins,elephantsealsandsealions.Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovementat

thatperiodoftime,Nelsonfounditwasarighttimetochanneltheenergyofthestudentstowards

afightforenvironmentalprotection.HedecidedthatitwastimetoeducatetheAmericansonthe

needtoprotecttheenvironment.Thus,EarthDaywasbornin1970,andpublicenvironmental

consciousnesstookcentrestage.

On22ndApril1970,millionsofAmericanstooktothestreetstodemonstratefora

healthy,sustainableenvironmentandthousandsofstudentsmarchedinprotestoftheterrible

situationoftheenvironment.Businesseswereforcedtofollowenvironmentalstandardsifthey

wantedtocontinuetheiroperations.Theyear1990sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorecountries

aroundtheworld.lthelpedpavethewayforthe1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitinRiode

Janeiro,bringingtogethermanynations,forajointefforttowardsprotectingtheenvironment.In

2009,theUnitedNationsdecidedtoofficiallysetApril22asEarthDay.

ForhisroleasfounderofEarthDay,GaylordNelsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalof

Freedom(1995),thehighesthonourgiventociviliansintheUnitedStates.Wehonorthe

man,asthefightforacleanerenvironmentcontinues.

(1)WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthDay?

A.Itwasfoundedattheendof1970s.

B.ItwasfirstcelebratedinRiodeJaneiro.

C.Peoplewillmarchonthestreetonthisday.

D.Itarousespublicenvironmentalawareness.

(2)WhatdidGaylordNelsondotomakeEarthDaypossible?

A.Hereducedthelossoftheoilspill.

B•Heparticipatedinanantiwarmovement.

C.Hesetenvironmentalstandardsforbusiness.

D.Heinvolvedmorepeopleinenvironmentalissues.

(3)Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThefocusofEarthDay.

B.ThedevelopmentofEarthDay.

C.Theworld'sconcernontheenvironment.

D-Thejointeffortsofdifferentcountries.

(4)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGaylordNelson?

A.Intelligent.

B•Responsible.

C.Considerate.

D.Knowledgeable.

5.Almosteveryyearsinceshewasachild,HokkaidoresidentNaomihaslookedforward

toherfamily'straditionalChristmasmeal：aKFC"partybarrel"filledwithsalad,cakeandlots

offriedchicken.

"InJapan,itiscustomarytoeatchickenatChristmas,"saysthe30-somethingJapanese

woman.NaomiandherfamilyarefarfromtheonlyJapaneseresidentswhoenjoyKFCfor

Christmasdinner.AccordingtofiguresreleasedbytheAmericanfast-foodchain,KFCJapan

pulledin6.9billionyen(roughly$63million)fromDecember20to25in2018,withlinesout

thedoorstartingonDecember23.Everyyear,theirbusiestdayisusuallyDecember24,onwhich

theyusuallysellaboutfiveto10timesmorethantypicaldays.

Japanisacountrywherelessthanl%ofthepopulationidentifiesasChristian-andinthe1970s

manypeopledidn'thaveestablishedfamilyChristmastraditions.That'swhereKFC-thenknownas

KentuckyFriedChicken-camein.Thecompanylaunchedits"KentuckyforChristmas"marketing

campaignin1974andthefirstversionofthepartybarrelssoonfollowed.Withasubstantial

advertisinginvestment,KFCmanagedtocapturetheimaginationofJapanesedinersandcreatea

nationalphenomenon.

"ThefestivecommercialsarewhatinitiallymademewanttotrytoeatKFCforChristmas,"says

Naomi.Butsayingsuchlastingsuccessonlyarisingfromsmartadvertisingwouldn'tbetotally

fair-itcanalsobeattributedtoKFC'sharmonywithexistingculturalnorms.Forinstance,the

traditionofsharingabig"partybarrel"offriedchicken,saladandcakefitsneatlyintoJapanese

diningculture."BeingabletosharefoodisanimportantsocialpracticeinJapan.Abucketoffried

chickenfulfillsthisdesiretoeattogether,"Naomisays.

ForNaomi,it'snotatraditionsheplanstogiveupanytimesoon."Ihavenochildrennow,"she

says."Butthisisatraditionmyfamilyhopestocontinueinthefuture."

(1)Whydoestheauthormentionseveralfiguresinthesecondparagraph?

A.ToshowhowNaomilikesKFC.

B.ToshowthepopularityofKFCinJapan.

C.ToshowthesuccessofKFC.

D.ToindicateJapan'sChristmastradition.

(2)WhatmadeNaomibegintoeatKFCatChristmas?

A.Friends*recommendation.

B•AdvertisementsaboutKFC.

C-Herfamilytradition.

D.Thedelicioustaste.

(3)WhatistherootedreasonforKFC'spopularityinJapan?

A.KFCadaptingtoJapan'sculture.

B.SmartAdvertising.

C.Convenientdelivery.

D・Attractiveprice.

(4)Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FastFood-KFC'sDevelopment

B.KFCSuccessfullyFitsintoJapan

C.KFC-ChristmasTraditioninJapan

D.JapanesePeopleLikeFriedChicken

6.Fewitemsmakemoreofafashionstatementthanwearingfeathers.InEurope,thetrend

firstcametoprominence(弓I人注目)duringthe16thcenturyRenaissance(文艺复兴)

period,symbolizingwealthandpower.Similarly,nowadays,thefeatherindustryisseenas

anexpensivedecorationfordesigneritems,includinghandbagsandboots.

However,theNativeAmericanculturefallsontheoppositeend,viewingfeathersassacredparts

oftheircivilization.

NativeAmericanistheblanketitemforamemberofanyofthelocalpeopleofNorth,Centraland

SouthAmerica,manyofwhomwerewipedoutbydiseasesbroughtoverbyEuropean

colonists.Today,theirtraditionalculturesurvivestoanextentinspecificNativeAmerican

ReservesaroundtheUSandCanada,aimingtoprotecttheremainingtribes.

Thougheachtribehasitsownculture,feathersarewidelyseenasasymbolofbraveryandare

oftenintegratedintotheiconicheaddressorwarbonnet(战冠)designswormbythemost

influentialandpowerfulmembersofatribe.

Asakeysymbolforatribe,awarbonnetshouldreflectatribe'shome.Assuch,theyareusually

madeupoffeathersmainlyfromthelocalarea,whichresultsinwidelydifferingdesignsaround

theUS.

Ofthesefeathers,aneaglefeatheristhemosthighlyvalued.WithintheNativeAmerican

culture,eaglesareregardedfortheirstrengthandbravery,meaninganyonewhopossessesor

wearsitsfeathersshouldalsodemonstratethesequalities.

Despitethisspiritualsignificance,manynotassociatedwiththeculturecontinuetowear

headdresseswithartificialfeathersatmusicfestivalsandsportingevents.DennisZotigh,Cultural

Specialist,NationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian,said："Thisisanalogoustocasually

wearingapurpleheart(aUSmilitarymedalforbravery)thatwasnotearned."

Indeed,thefeatherissuchameaningfulandspiritualpartofNativeAmericanculture.Somaybe

thenexttimewefindourselvesbuyingashirtwithafeatherdesignorcolorfulfeatherearrings,we

canappreciatethefeather'ssymbolichistory.

(1)Whydoestheauthormentionthetrendoffeathersatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Tointroducetheoriginofthefeatherindustry.

B.Tocontrasttheimportanceoffeathersindifferentcultures.

C.Toinformreadersofthelatestfashiontrend.

D.Todiscussthedevelopmentofthefashionindustry.

(2)WhatdoweknowaboutNativeAmericans?

A.MostofthemstillliveinSouthAmerica.

B-ManyofthemdiedfromdiseasesfromEurope.

C.Headdressesarewornbymostmembersofatribe.

D.Differenttribesusethesamedesignforheaddresses.

(3)WhyareeaglefeathershighlyvaluedbyNativeAmericans?

A.Eaglesrepresentwealthandstatus.

B•Eaglesremindpeopleofcoolfashion.

C.Eaglesareassociatedwithfreedom.

D.Eaglesstandforstrengthandcourage.

(4)What'smainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofthefeatherindustry.

B.ThemeaningoffeathersintheNativeAmericanculture.

C.ThespiritualsignificanceoffeathersinRenaissance.

D.Thefunctionoffeathersinfashion.

7.EveryyearthousandsofpeoplecometothecityofPamplona,innorth-easternin,forthe

opportunitytorunfortheirlivesassixfightingbullsarereleasedtochargethroughthe

town.Thereareinjuriesanddeathseveryyear,buttheeventisofinteresttomanypeople.A

paperjustpublishedinSciencedescribestheinsighttheeventoffersintothepsychologyof

panickedcrowds.

Thatisausefultopictoexplore.Architects,civilengineersandurbanplannersmusttrytoworkout

howpeoplewillbehaveintheeventofadisasterlikeafire,afloodoraterroristattacksotheycan

designtheircreationstoavoidpotentiallydeadlycollisions(碰撞).Unfortunately,solid

informationishardtocomebyDanielParisi,thepaper'sleadauthor,realisedthatthePamplona

bull-runsofferedtheperfectnaturalexperiment.

DrParisiandhisteamwenttotwodifferentrooftoplocationsinPamplonainJuly2019,and

filmedtherunnersastheanimalswerereleased.Laterinthelab,theycalculatedthespeedofthe

runners，thedensity(密度)ofthecrowd，theprobabilityofarunnertrippingandfallingand

therelationshipbetweenrunner-groupdensityandspeed.

Perhapsunsurprisingly,theresearchersfoundthatrunnerspickedupspeedwhenthebullsdrew

near.Lessexpectedwasthefindingthatthespeedofindividualrunnersincreasedwiththedensityof

thecrowd,whichwascontrarytoalong-heldassumptioninarchitecturalandurban-design

circlesthatpeoplewillslowtheirpaceasgroupdensitygoesup,inordertolowertheriskofa

collision,whichcouldleadtoafalland,perhaps,injuryordeath.

Yetitseemsthat,intheheatofthemoment,peoplepaylittleattentiontothedangerofcolliding

witheachother,anddonotslowdown.Theresponsibilitythereforefallsuponurbandesignersto

workouthowbesttoplantheconstructionoffuturetunnels,bridgesandotherpassagesthat

restrictflow.Theonlyoptionmaywellbetomakethemwider.

(1)WhatdidDrParisiandhisteamdoinPamplona?

A.Theyprovedhistheory.

B•Theyrecordedabull-run.

C.Theywatchedathrillingbull-fight.

D.Theydesignedapsychologicalexperiment.

(2)Whatwastheunexpectedfindinginthestudy?

A.Peoplesloweddownincrowdedareas.

B-Trippingposedadangertobull-runners.

C.Bullscomingnearmadepeoplerunningfaster.

D.Peopletendedtospeedupinhigh-densitycrowds.

(3)Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.Peoplelosetheirmindindisasters.

B.Futuretunnelsandbridgesmaybewider.

C.Panickedcrowdsareawareofthedangerofcollision.

D.Restrictingflowhelpstopreventpeoplecollidingeachother.

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howcrowdsreacttopanic

B.Bull-runscaughtoninin

C.DrParisi'sfindingshockstheworld

D.Whatarchitectscanlearnfrombull-running

8.Whenculturalheritagesitesdisappear,they'regoneforever.However,theyarebeing

endangeredatanalarmingratebyrisingseas(Venice),pollution(theTajMahal)and

overtourism(AngkorWat).Justtonameafew.

Butwhenwetrytoprotecttheseheritagesites,wealsohavetofacesuchthornyquestionsas

"Whatpartofthepastisworthpreservingandpassingontothenextgenerations?Whatdutydowe

owetothecreationsofourancestors?Whatstrengthdowedrawfromtheirpresence-and

when,onthecontrary,dotheybecomealeadweight,preventingusfromprojectingourselves

intothefuture?

Humankindhasansweredthesedifficultquestionsdifferentlyindifferentplaces.In

Dresden,Germany,theFrauenkirchewasan18thcenturychurchwhosebell-shapedtopwasa

landmark.InFebruary,1945,oneofthemostdestructivebombingattacksofWorldWarIIkilled

morethan25,000peopleandreducedthecitytoruins.AsDresdenslowlyrebuiltafterthe

war,theFrauenkirchewasleftinruins.ButafterGermanreunification,thechurchwas

reconstructedusingmanyofitsoriginalmaterials,asastatementofpeaceandharmony.

LiketheFrauenkirche,NotreDame,alandmarkinParis,whichwasdestroyedbyfirein

2019,isbeingrebuiltascloseaspossibletohowitwasbefore,includingusingtheoriginaland

poisonousmetal-lead-fortheroof.Thatchoicewascontroversial,asfuturechoicesareboundto

beinthedebateabouthowtorestoreandpreservehistoricbuildings.

Perhaps,noonecanclaimtohavetherightanswersonpreservation.Theremaynotevenberight

answers.Whatwewilldoistocontinuetotakecareofimportantculturalheritagesites,asamatter

ofsignificancetohumanity'spast,presentandfuture.

(1)Whichheritagesiteissufferingfromtoomanyvisitors?

A.Venice.

B.Dresden.

C.TheTajMahal.

D.AngkorWat.

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"thorny"inparagraph2?

A.Tough.

B.Smart.

C.Interesting.

D.Important.

(3)WhatdoestheauthordislikeabouttherebuildingofNotreDame?

A.Thehighrebuildingcosts.

B.Thetimingofreconstruction.

C.Thechoiceofcertainmaterial.

D・Thesignificanceofpreservation.

(4)Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Weshouldprotectasmanyheritagesitesaspossible.

B.Itisbettertoleavethedamagedhistoricbuildingsalone.

C.Historicbuildingsshouldberebuiltwiththesamematerials.

D.Heritagesitesserveasanimportantlinkamonghumanbeings.

三.语法填空(共7小题)

9.WalkingthroughhisneighborhoodsupermarketinAustralia,(1)

packsofChinesesauerkraut(酸菜)linetheshelves,HuangXiqingfeelslikehe'sshoppingin

hishometownofShenyanginLiaoningprovince."Thesauerkrautsouptastesjustlikehome,"

saysthe45-year-oldChineselivinginCanberra,(2)(sound)alittle

homesick.

Chinesesauerkraut,apicklewhich(3)(make)ofChinesecabbage,isa

traditionalspecialtyofthenortheasternregionandisnowsoldaroundthecountry(4)

exportedoverseas.Chinesecabbagehasgained(5)(popular)withordinary

household,becauseitischeapandcanbestoredforarelativelylongperiodoftime.

Duringthelastdecades,Chinesebusinessmenhaveset(6)severalsauerkraut

companies.Amongthem,theXinminagriculturalproductcompanyoftheHeilongjiangCuihua

GrouphassolditsChinesesauerkrautnotonly(7)(domestic)，butalso

tocountriesincludingCanada,JapanandtheUnitedStates.Whenpeopleweremakingpurchases

forSpringFestival,salesofChinesesauerkrautonDouyinincreasedmorethan10-fold,(8)

(compare)tothepreviousyear.

ButforHuang,Chinesesauerkrautisaneverlastinglinktohome."AlthoughIhavetrieddelicacies

fromacross(9)goodChinesesauerkrautisstilloneofmy(10)

(favourite)，andremindsmeofmyhometown,"Huangsays.

10.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

CujuwasanancientChinese(1)(compete)gameinvolvingkickinga

ballthroughanopeningintoanet.

Astheancestorofsoccer,itfirstappearedin(2)wellknownancientChinese

historicalworkZhanGuoCe(StrategiesoftheWarringStates),whichdescribedcujuasaform

of(3)(entertain)amongthegeneralpublic.

Later,cujuwas(4)(common)playedinthearmyformilitarytraining

purposesduringtheHanDynasty(206BC一220AD).

LiuBang,thefirstemperoroftheWesternHanDynasty,wasacujufan(5)

likedwatchingandplayingcuju.

EmperorLiuChewouldestablishacujufield(6)hisarmywent.Heusedcujuasa

wayoftrainingsoldiers.

The(7)(early)recordofwomencujuplayerscanbetracedbacktotheHan

Dynasty.Wecanseepaintingsoffemaleswiththeirhair(8)(tie)back,waving

theirlongsleevesandlookingchic(时髦的)whileplayingcuju.

UptotheTangDynasty(618一907),womenplayersprevailed(盛行)attheroyalcourt,as

emperorsenjoyedwatchingsoccergames.Atthattime,variousskillswerewidelyusedinplaying

cuju,mainly(9)(serve)asamusement.

Asawayofnationalcultureprotection,cuju(10)(list)inthefirstbatchof

China*sintangibleculturalheritagesin2006.

11.Recently,aChinesecollegeresearchteamhasreleasedChina'sfirstlargelanguage

model(LLM)"Xunzi",(1)usesdeeplearningtechniquesandmassivelybig

datasetstohelpconductresearchonancientChinesebooks.Withthemodel,moreinformation

hiddeninourculturallegacycan(2)(mine)for.

Thismodel,named(3)XunZi,oneofthemostcelebratedphilosophersin

ancientChinaforhisConfucianclassicXunzi,(4)(comprise)themajority

ofChineseancientbooksanddocuments.(5)(design)tointelligentlyprocess

ancienttexts,thesystemaimstopromoteinnovativedevelopmentintheresearchandpreservation

ofChineseancientbooks,enhancetheefficiencyandqualityofthelegacyoftraditionalChinese

culture,(6)boostintegrationbetweenLLMandancientbookprocessing.

TheresearchonChinesetraditionalclassicsis(7)painstakingandlaborious

challenge.Since2013,theteamhaveworkedtirelesslytodigitizeChineseclassicsliketheSiku

Quanshu,(8)(lay)asolidfoundationforthelargelanguagemodel.Committed

tothephilosophyofmakingtheirdataandmodel(9)(access)

worldwide,theteamhaveabroaderperspectivetargetingglobalusers.Tothisend,theyhave

(10)(handsome)sharedtheLLMontheInternet,enablingmore

individualstoappreciatetraditionalChineseculture.

12.ThePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity,is(1)

(locate)inthecenterofBeijing.ltcovers(2)areaof720,000square

meters.Therearemorethan70largeandsmallpalacesandmorethan9,000houses.ltisoneof

the(3)(large)andmostcompleteancientwoodenstructuresinthe

world.In1406,ZhuDi,the(4)(three)emperoroftheMing

Dynasty,orderedthe(5)(construct)ofaroyalpalaceinBeijingas

hisnewcapital.Fourteenyearslater,thispalacewasreadyandstarted(6)(it)

servicetotheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty.ThelastemperorofChina,PuYi,moved

out(7)thepalacein1925.AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin

1949,thenewgovernmenthadthePalaceMuseum(8)(repair),butthe

majorpartsofthePalaceMuseumremained(9)theywere.ltwaslistedasaworld

culturalheritagesitein1987and(10)(become)anationalAAAAA

touristattractionnow.ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingispraisedasthefirstofthefivemajor

palacesintheworldnow.

13.Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldthey

lived(1),throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependless

on(2)couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhad

raisedandcrops