2011年临沂市中考英语试题含答案

2011年山东临沂市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共25小题。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后。将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。请看第一组的四幅图片，听三个句子，完成第1至第3小题。1．_________2．_________3．_________请看第二组的四幅图片，听三个句子，完成第4至第6小题。4．_________5．_________6．_________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对活和问题都读两遍。7.A.BehindthesofaB.UnderthesofaC.ontheboxD.Inthebox8.A.ThisTuesdayB.NextMondayC.ThisFridayD.NextThursday9.AHermotherB.HercousinC.HerfriendD.Herteacher10.A.BoringB.TerribleC.DisappointingD.Fantastic11.A.LibraryrulesB.FamilyrulesC.TrafficrulesD.Schoolrules12.A.EverydayB.FourtimesaweekC.TwiceaweekD.Onceaweek13.A.Becausethepencildoesn’twork.B.Becausethepencilistooexpensive.C.Becausethesharpenerdoesn’twork.D.Becausethesharpeneristooexpensive.14.A.Shehasn’tboughtthestreetmap.B.Shehasn’tpackedthecameraC.Shehasn’tlockedthewindowsD.Shehasn’twateredtheplants(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“Ａ”表示，不正确的用“Ｂ”表示。短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有２０秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。15.Dannyhadacaraccidentwhilehewaswalkingtoschool.16.Thedoctorsdidn’tknowwhenDannywouldwakeup.17.OnedaywhenDanny’sfathersaid“Sam”,Dannymovedhisarm.18.Danny’sparentswantedtobringSamtothehospital,butthenursedidn’tagree19.Oneday,SamjumpedonDanny’sbedandDannysaidhisfirstwords“Badcat!”20.AftersevenweeksDannywaswell,soheleftthehospitalandwenthome二、单项填空（共15小题，记15分）选择最佳答案【2011山东临沂】21．TellSallytocall_____,please.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself答案：B【解析】代词的用法。人称代词作及物动词的宾语，callsb.“给某人打电话”。汉语受其影响，也有“有事call我”之说。故选B【2011山东临沂】22.Photographycanbe______excellenthobbyforkids.A./B.aC.anD.the答案：C【解析】不定冠词的用法。不定冠词an用于元音前，表示“数量有‘一’”的意思，句意为“对孩子们来说一个很好的爱好”。【2011山东临沂】23.Ifyousitinachair_____alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：D【解析】介词的用法。介词for用来引导一段时间，本身无具体意义，有时可译为“计，达”等。【2011山东临沂】24.Peterlikesmusic_________isveryloudandenergetic.A.thatB.whoC.whomD./答案：A【解析】定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that用来指人或物，who用来指人，which用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。故选A。【2011山东临沂】25.Look!Jackandhismonkey_________flyingdisktogetherinthegarden.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying答案：C【解析】动词时态。祈使句look提示下文用动词的现在进行时态，主语为复数形式，助动词用are。故选C。【2011山东临沂】26.Don’tforgettowashyourhands_________youhavemeals.A.beforeB.untilC.thoughD.unless答案：A【解析】连词的用法。根据句意和常识，应为“饭前洗手”，用连词before表达“在…之前”。【2011山东临沂】27.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_________it.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop答案：D【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。【2011山东临沂】28.Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It’sbadforus，_________forchildren!A.recentlyB.especiallyC.probablyD.nearly答案：B【解析】词义辨析。句中副词修饰介词短语，根据句意，应为“尤其是对儿童”，用副词especially表达。【解析】词义辨析。Recently“最近”；especially“尤其”；probably“可能”；nearly“几乎”。由句意“远离垃圾食品，对身体有害，尤其是对儿童”。用especially。故选B。【2011山东临沂】29.ChenGuangbiaosayshe_________allhismoneytocharitieswhenhedies.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.wouldleave【解析】考查动词时态。由句意“陈光标说，当他去世的时候，他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故选C。【2011山东临沂】30.Ifyouareinthezoo,remembernottotouchorgoneartheanimals.Althoughsomeoftheanimalsarecute,you_________leavethemalone.A.mustB.willC.mayD.can答案：A【解析】情态动词的意义。前文的remembernotto提示，下文空格处用情态动词must表示“必须”。【2011山东临沂】31.ZhouLiboisShanghai’sfavoritefunnyman.Heisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswere_________hotthatticketssoldoutinminutes.A.veryB.tooC.suchD.so答案：D【解析】句型考查。句中的句型为so…that…,意为“如此….以至于…”，so用来修饰形容词或副词，such也构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。【2011山东临沂】32.---I’mreally_________beforetheexam.---Takeiteasy.You’rethebest.A.surprisedB.nervousC.comfortableD.confident答案：B【解析】词义辨析。通过对话下文takeiteasy，“放松”，和常识，可知“考试前我真得紧张”，用形容词nervous表达。【2011山东临沂】33.Aroundtheworld,moreandmorepeopleare_________dangeroussportsactivities,becauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.A.takingoutB.takingoffC.takingpartinD.takingcareof答案：C【解析】短语意义辨析。“参加某项活动”用词组takepartin表达。其它短语意义与句意不符。【2011山东临沂】34.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallgirl__________A.whyshewascryingB.whywasshecryingC.whysheiscryingD.whyisshecrying答案：A【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和D，动词为过去时态时，宾语从句中也要用过去时态的相应时态。由句意“警察问这个女孩哭的原因”可知当时女孩正在哭。用过去进行时。故选D【2011山东临沂】35.---Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetthedictionary?---__________.There’sabookstoreonYimengRoad.A.SorryB.SureC.GoodideaD.Thankyou答案：B【解析】口语交际。通过答语的下半句可知答语为肯定回答，用sure来应答Couldyouplease…引导的表示委婉语气的一般疑问句。【2011山东临沂】三、完形填空。(共10小题，计10分)阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Buybus?Onfoot?RobyBurch,16,aUSstudent,getstoschoolalittle36__________---hegoesbyhorse(马).Burchhasbeenridinghiswhitehorse4milestoandfromschool37__________thebeginningofthesemester.“Everymorning,wearingmybluejacketandjeans,I’monmywayat6am.”Burchsays,“Thestreetsaremostly38__________atthistimeofmorning.It’sanicewaytostarttheday.”Theideawashis39__________.Hisfamilywereenjoyingtheirvacationontheirfarmthissummer,“Mydadjustsaid,‘Roby,you40__________rideyourhorsetoschooleveryday.’”saysBurch.Hethoughtitreallywasagoodidea.Whentheygotbackhome,Burchaskedforpermissionfromtheheadmaster(校长),JoeCox,andsurprisingly,hegotthegreenlight.Coxeven41__________Burchtokeepthehorsenexttotheheadmaster’shouse.ThenhisdadhelpedBurchfindthebestroutetoschool.Itisalongbackstreetsandhas42__________carsthantheothers.Forthereturntripeveryafternoon,Burchleavesschoolat5:45pm.Evennow,asthedaysgrowshorterandcolder,he43__________toridehishorse.“Iwillridemyhorseeveninthecoldestweather.”hesays.Burchsaysthefirsttimehesatonahorseasafour-year-oldboyhewasafraid.44__________now,“it’swhatIdobest.”It’snosurprisethathewantstobeacowboy(牛仔)whenhegrowsup.“Iloveridinghorsesmorethan45__________else.”Hesays,“It’sreallyaguything.”36.A.normallyB.casuallyC.differentlyD.actually37.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.after38.A.emptyB.crowdedC.busyD.awful39.A.sister’sB.brother’sC.mom’sD.dad’s40.A.willB.won’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t41.A.invitedB.allowedC.taughtD.urged42.A.fewerB.fewC.moreD.many43.A.beginsB.stopsC.continuesD.refuses44.A.soB.orC.andD.but45.A.anythingB.nothingC.everybodyD.somebody【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述的是一个学生骑马上学的事情。短文详细叙述了这个学生选择骑马上学的全过程。36.C下文句意提示该生上学的方式与上文提供的方式有点不同，用differently表达。37.C介词since和名词thebeginning连用，表示“自开学之初”。38.B形容街道拥挤用形容词crowded表达，busy用来修饰traffic。39.D考查上下文意义对应。下文他父亲的话提示骑马上学这个主意来自他的父亲。40.C根据他父亲提建议这一语言环境，可知用情态动词should。41.B副词even“甚至”提示空格处用动词allow,allowsbtodosth意为“允许某人做某事”。42.A因为选择的是“僻静的街道”，所以应为“更少”，用few修饰可数名词，下文than提示用比较级形式。43.C通过evennow和下句意义，可知“他仍然继续骑马上学”，continuetodosth“继续干某事”。44.D句意表示转折，“原来他害怕，但现在…”，用连词but表达。50.A是“骑马”这件事和其它事情相比，不是我和其他人相比。用anythingelse表示“任何其它事情。”四、阅读短文，完成46—55小题。（共10小题，计10分）【2011山东临沂】（判断正误型）AJiaMengusedtokeepadiary(日记)inChinese.Butoneyearago,the14-year-oldgirlfromHeiLongjiangbegantowriteherdiaryinEnglish,becauseJiafoundhermotherwasreadingherdiarysecretly.Shechangedthelanguagebecausehermothercan’treadEnglish.“It’slikekillingtwobirdswithonestone.”saidJia,“Myprivacy(隐私)becamesafeandmyEnglishimprovesalot.”Jia’smotherisnottheonlymomwhoreadsherchild’sdiary.Recently,RenminUniversityofChinahadanationalsurveyamongover2,3000parents.Theresultsshowthat40%ofparentsreadtheirchildren’ssecrets.That’swhy,likeJia,manyteenagerstrytofindwaystoprotect(保护)theirprivacy.WuLei,15,ofShanxi,keepsadiary,too.Buthedoesn’twriteinonpaper.Hewritesonlinewhichhethinksisperfectlysafebecausehisparents“knownothingabouttheInternet.”LuHuan,13,ofGuangdong,saidherparentsalwayssecretlylistenedtothetalkbetweenherfriendsandheronthetelephoneintheirroom.Tosolvethisproblem,Luaskedherparentstobuyheramobilephone.“Parentswanttoknowwhatisgoingonintheirchildren’slives,”saidShaoXiazhen,ateenageexpertinBeijing.“Butsometimestheygoaboutitthewrongway.”Shaosuggestedtoteenagersthatinsteadofhidingtheirsecrets,talkingtoparentsisabettersolution.“Ifyourparentsknowthatyouaresafe,they’llletyoukeepyoursecrets.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。46.JiaMengwritesherdiaryinEnglishinordertoimproveherEnglish.47.Recently,RenminUniversityofChinahadanationalsurvey,andtheresultsshowthat40%ofparentsreadtheirchildren’ssecrets.48.Keepingadiaryonlineisthebestwaytoprotecttheprivacyaccordingtothearticle.49.LuHuanaskedherparentstobuyheramobilephoneinordertoprotectherprivacy.50.ShaoXiazhenthinksparentswillletchildrenkeeptheirsecretsiftheytalktoparentsandparentsknowtheyaresafe.A【主旨大意】：在全国大约有40%的家长为了了解孩子的成长情况，而偷看孩子的日记等。而孩子们也有自己的方法来防止父母发现自己的隐身。46.B细节理解题。根据第一段内容她用英语写日记是防她的妈妈偷看。47.A细节理解题。根据第二段的第二和三句话，可知应选A。48.B主旨大意题。因为这只针对不会电脑的家长，而会电脑的家长发现孩子的日记就太容易了。49.A细节理解题。根据第四段的内容。买手机就是怕父母偷听其谈话。50.A细节理解题。根据第最后一段的内容。父母只是关心孩子，如果知道孩子是安全的，就不会再偷看孩子的隐私了。【2011山东临沂】（选择型）BE-bookisshortforelectronic(电子的)book.Itisusuallyreadonpersonalcomputers.Somemobilephonescanalsobeusedtoreade-books.Earliere-bookswerewrittenforaspecificgroupofreadersandwereaboutonlyafewsubjects.Withthedevelopmentoftheinternet,knowledgeandanswerstoalotofquestionsmainlycomefrome-books.Thisiswhythee-bookbusinessisincreasingquicklyE-bookshavemanyadvantages.First,theysavetime.Wedon’tneedtogotoabookstoretobuybooks,besides,wecanfindthetopicwewanttoknowaboutontheInternet,andthenwecanquicklygetmanye-booksonsimilartopics.Second,e-bookssavemoney.Somee-bookscostalittlemoney,andtherearemillionsofe-booksontheInternetthatwecangetforfree.Third,moretreesaresavedbecausee-booksdon’tneedtobeprinted(印刷)onpaper.Fourth,e-booksmakereadingmoreconvenient.Youcancarryawholelibraryofhundredsofbookswithyouinasmallcomputeroranye-bookreader(电子阅读器)withoutworryingabouttheirweight.Bute-bookshavecertaindisadvantages.Theyneedapersonalcomputerorane-bookreaderandtheinformationcanbelostifitsfileformat(文件格式)isnotsupportedorchangedinthereader’scomputer.However,e-booksprovideuswithanewwayofreading.Thatisgood.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51.Whyisthee-bookbusinessincreasingquickly?Because_________.A.earliere-booksareaboutonlyafewsubjects.B.peopledon’tliketoreadanypaperbooksanymore.C.moste-bookshavebeenwrittenforaspecificgroupofreaders.D.thedevelopmentoftheInternetmakese-booksmoreuseful.52.Howmanyadvantagesdoe-bookshaveaccordingtothisarticle?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six53.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothisarticle？A.E-bookscan’tberedonmobilephones.B.Allthee-booksontheInternetcostlotsofmoney.C.E-bookscanmakereadingmoreconvenient.D.Youcan’treade-bookswithoutapersonalcomputer.54.Whatisthedisadvantageofthee-books?A.You’lllosetheinformationifitsfileformatisnotsupported.B.Youcancarryhundredsofbooksinane-bookreader.C.Youcanbuycheape-booksanywhere.D.Youcanreade-booksatanytime.55.Theauthormainlytellsus__________.A.youdon’tneedtobuypaperbooksinabookstoreifyoureade-books.B.theinformationcanbelostifitsfileformatischanged.C.thedevelopmentofe-bookscanhelpsavetheenvironment.B【主旨大意】：本文介绍了电子书的历史，及其优、缺点。可以说利大于弊。51.D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话。因为文中提到了互联网的发展使电子书更有用。52.B细节理解题。因为第二段中提到了4点。53.C主旨大意题。ABD和文中内容冲突。C电子书能使阅读更便利。54.A细节理解题。因为第四段中的最后一句话。55.A主旨大意题。作者就是想告诉我们，我们可以多用电子书。【2011山东临沂】(二)阅读对话。完成第卷第五大题的61-65小题。CJohnandTimareverypopularinJasonMiddleSchool.Kay:Hello.Sue!Sue:Hi.Kay!Kay:61_____________Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.62_____________Kay:Althoughtheopposing(对抗的)teamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.Sue:63_____________Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack(跑道).Sue:64_____________Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.Sue:Wow!65_____________Kay:Ithinkso.A.Whowon?B.Howhardtheypractice!C.Wherewasthematchheld?D.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?E.Howexcitingthematchwas?F.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?G.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam.61.F62.A63.G64.B65.D(三)阅读短文，完成第卷第五大题的66-70小题。DGregWoodburn,auniversitystudent,spendsalotoftimecleaningsportsshoes.Someofthemoncebelongedtohim;somebelongedtohisfriends.Butsoontheshoeswillhavenewowners,poorchildrenintheUSAand20othercountries,thankstoGreg’sShareOurSoles(鞋底)(S.O.S)charity.GregwasahighschoolrunningstarinasmalltowninCalifornia.Hehadtostoprunningformonthsbecausehiskneewasinjured.“IstartedthinkingaboutallthethingsIgotfromrunning,thehealth,thefriendshipsandtheconfidence.”hesays.AndIrealizedtherearechildrenwhodon’tevenhaveshoes.Gregcollectedhisownsportsshoesandthencalledhisfriendsandthetown.Hisaimwastohave100pairsbyChristmas2006.Whenthenumberclimbedtomorethan500pairs.Gregknowthathecouldcollectsportsshoesallyearround.Nowhehassetupcollectionboxesinhistown.Sofar,S.O.Shascollectedanddonatedmorethan3,000pairsofshoes.AndGreghascleanedalmostallofthem.“Peoplethinkofitasdutywork,”hesays,“butIlikedoingit,becauseIfeelhappywhenI’mdoingit.It’snotworkIwanttopassontosomeoneelse.”Injustthreeyears,Greghasstartedthreebranches(分部)ofS.O.Sandtherearemoreandmoresportsshoes.Formanypoorchildrenwhohavereceivedtheshoesmeanopportunity.TwoyoungboysinsouthernCaliforniausedtogotoschoolonalternatedays(隔日)becausetheybothsharedapairofshoes.Theyweretoobigforoneboyandtoosmallfortheother.ThankstoS.O.S,eachbrotherreceivedhisownpairofshoes.Theboysnowgotoschooleveryday.Whentheygraduate,theysaytheywillhelpothers,justasGreghelpedthem.第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题共65分）注意事项：1.第=2\*ROMANII卷共4页，请用铅笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目及座号填写清楚。五、听写，补全对话与阅读表达A）听写，对话。根据对话内容完成下面的表格，每空词数不限。对话读三遍，听对话前你们有15秒钟的时间阅读表格内容（共5个小题，计5分）OrderFormOrderthreesuperchicken(56)______________,threesweetdessertsand(57)___________bowlofvegetablesaladPrice：（58）__________RMBName:(59)____________GreenAddress:32BridgeStreet.TelephoneNumber:(60)_________B)补全对话，阅读第I卷第四大题C篇对话。从选出适当的句子完成对话（共5个小题，计5分）答案：61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________C)阅读表达。阅读第I卷第四大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题（共5个小题，计10分）66.WhowillGregdonatethesesportsshoesto?_____________________________________________67.FromrunningGreggothealth,friendshipsandconfidence,andwhatdidherealize?_____________________________________________68.HowmanypairsofshoeshasS.O.Scollectedanddonatedsofar?_____________________________________________69.WhydoesGregliketocleanthedonatedshoes?__________________________________________________70.WhatdidthetwoboysinsouthernCalifornialearnfromGreg?___________________________________________________66.Tothechildrenwhodon’tevenhaveshoes.67.Herealizedtherearechildrenwhodon’tevenhaveshoes.68.Morethan3,000pairsofshoes.69.Becausehefeelshappywhenheisdoingit.70.FromGregtheylearnedthattheyshouldhelpothers.六、词形转换（共6个小题，计6分）71.Thisisoneofthe________(big)rabbitsintheworld.Heeats12carrots,sixapplesandtwocabbageseveryday.72.MyneighborHelennevertalkstome.Sheisso______（friendly）73.Asweknow,ZhangJiajieisfamousforthedifferent_______(shape)ofmountains.74.Davidisgoodatdrawingandhe’sgoingtobean_______(art)whenhegrowsup.75.The______(wonder)oceanisthelargesthabitatintheworld.76.Ifpeopledon’thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeeltiredandgetangry______(easy)71.biggest72.unfriendly73.shapes74.artist75.wonderful76.easily七、词形转换（共6个小题，计6分）77.Alicehasatennisracket.(改为一般疑问句)______Alice______atennisracket?78.Thereweresometigersinthemountains(改为否定句)There____________tigersinthemountains.79.Thetwinsareofmediumheight.(对画线部分提问)____________thetwinslooklike?80.FrankwillcomeupwithsomewaystolearnmoreEnglish.(改为同义句)。Frankwill____________somewaystolearnmoreEnglish.81.Youshouldfinishtheworkattheendoftheweek.(改为被动语态)Theworkshould____________attheendoftheweek.82.因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟学校运动会。Wehaveto____________theschoolsportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.77.Does,have78.weren’tany79.Whatdo80.thinkup81.befinished82.putoff八、短文填空（共12小题，计12分）A）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。Teenagersarealwaysstressedoutnow.Theyareoftentoobusytothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthis,healthyeating,alongwithregularexercise.Istheonlywaytok___83_fit.Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Teenagergirlsneedabout2,200calories(卡路里)adayandboysneedabitmore.Doctorssuggest2,800caloriesforteenageboys.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomef84rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtod85alotofwater,sixtoeightglassesaday.EExercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatl8630minutesexercisingeveryday.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomething.Itmakesyoufeelr87andenergetic.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandletyoupaymorea88whenyoustudy.Let’seathealthilyandtakeregularexercise.答案：83k_______84.f_______85.d_______86.l_______87.r_______88.a_______83.keep84.from85.drink86.least87.relaxed88.attentionB)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Didyouhaveafavoriteplastictoywhenyouwereachild?Diditbreak?Didyourparentsthrowitaw