第三模拟（新高考II卷）-2024年高考英语一轮复习（新教材新高考）

2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷

第三模拟（新高考II卷）

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码

粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清

楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上

答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（2023・湖南•高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）Whatisthewoman?

A.Anofficemanager.B.Avisaofficer.C.Anadmissionofficer.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Haveyougotyourfilesready?

M:Yes,hereismyvisaapplicationandmyacceptanceletterfromPrinceton'sgraduatedepartment.

2.（2023•湖南•高三校联考阶段练习）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ahotel.B.Azoo.C.Futurelife.

【答案】A

【原文】W:HaveyouheardofFlyZooHotelinHangzhou?

M:Yes.ItisAlibaba'sfirst“fixturehotel”.Nopeopleworktherebutrobots.Iexpecttostaythereoneday.

3.（2023•湖南长沙•湖南师大附中校考一模）Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thetheateristoofarawayfromwheretheylive.

B•Thetheateristoodarkforthemtofindtheirseats.

C.Theynearlymissedthebeginningoftheshow.

第1页共24页

【答案】C

【原文】W:Shh,pleasebequiet!Butwhendidyouguysein?Theshowhasbegunalready.

M:Werushedintothetheaterjustasthelightswentout.

4.（2023•江苏•校联考模拟预测）Whoiswearingayellowdress?

A.MissCake.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Mrs.Smart.

【答案】B

【原文】M:IsthatwomanintheyellowdressMissCake,ournewEnglishteacher?

W:No.ThatisBobSmith'smom.SheismeetingwithMrs.SmarttodiscussBob'srecentbehavior.

M:Yes.Hefellasleepinclassyesterday.

5.（2023•江苏•校联考模拟预测）Whereisthewomanprobably?

A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inahospital.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.Haveyouseenthedoctoryet?

W:Yes.HethoughtmylegwasbrokenandsuggestedthatIshouldtakeanXray.Imightneedtostayathomefor

alongtime.

M:OK.Textmewhenyou'refinishedandFiletopickyouup.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。

（2023•重庆・重庆市育才中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。

6.Whoisthewoman?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman'swife.C.Theman'semployer.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Turnontheairconditioner.B.Lookatothertables.C.Payfortheitems.

【答案】6.B7.B

【原文】W:Ithinkthiswhitetableandthesechairsaresuitableforourlivingroom.

M:Yes.Oh,theyare$3,000intotal.Whydon'twelookatothertablesandchairs?

W:Theshopassistanttoldmethatshewouldgiveusadiscountifweboughtthemtoday.AndIdon'tthinkwe

canfindanythingbetterthanthese.

第2页共24页

M:Alright,you'retheboss.I'mgoingtopayforthem.Thenlefsbuyanairconditionerlater.

W:Well,Ican'twaittodecorateourhouse.

（2023・浙江•模拟预测）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Wheredidthemangrowup?

A.Inthecountryside.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inacity.

9.Whatdothespeakersseeinthestreetsnow?

A.Alotofrubbish.B.Kidsplayingballs.C.Niceshops.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】M:Lookatthisplace!IfIdidn'tknowitwasthecityIgrewupin,IwouldthinkIwassomewhereelse!

W:Yeah,somanyhousesareemptyorbrokendown.Itwasn'tlikethiswhenwewerekids.

M:Weusedtoplayballsinthestreetsallthetime,butitlookssodangerousnow.

W:Andugly.Lookatallthatrubbishinthestreets.Thewindjustpushesitalong.Whatalonelyplace!

M:Thisusedtobeagreatcity.Peoplecamefrommilesaroundtoworkintheshopsandeatintherestaurants.

Whatasadsight!

W:Yeah,lefspickuptherubbish.Tmgettingsad.

（2023秋•江苏南通・高三统考期末）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdidthewoman'smotherthinkofskateboarding?

A.Impressive.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.

11.Whathashappenedtothewoman'spanyrecently?

A.Manyemployeeshavebeenfired.

B.Thereisnomoreputerwork.

C.Ithasbeeninterriblecondition.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Persuadeherfamily.B.Talkwithherboss.C.Changehercareer.

【答案】10.B11.A12.C

【原文】W:Didyouseethatguywiththeskateboard?

M:Yeah,hemanagedtoslidedownafullflightofstairs.Howimpressive!

W:Iusedtowanttoskateboard,butmymomsaiditwastoodangerous.Ithinkmydadwouldsupportme,

though.

M:Didyoueverhaveaskateboard?

第3页共24页

W:Idid,butmylittlebrotherwasenviousbecausehewasn'tallowedone,sohetoldourparentswhatIhaddone.

Mymomtookitoffmeandgaveitaway.

M:Thafsashame.Youcouldhavebeenthegreatestfemaleskateboarderintheworld.

W:Stillcouldbe.Icoulddowithacareerchange.Maybebuymyselfaskateboardandjuststartpracticingevery

day.

M:Ifeelthatyouarenothappyinthatoffice.Whafssobadaboutit?

W:Ifsnotanyonething.It5sjustthegeneralatmosphereintheoffice.Therehavebeenalotofjobcutsrecently.

Althoughtheconditionofthepanyisn'ttoobad,it'snotahappyworkingenvironment.

M:Thenyoushouldquit.Jumpbeforeyouarepushed.Giveskateboardingatry.

W:Thatwouldbesofunny,butIstillwanttoworkhardtoseehowthingsaregoingon.Iliketheinterestingputer

jobhereactually.

（2023・浙江•模拟预测）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowlongwillthemanstayinRio?

A.Forafewweeks.

B.Forseveraldays.

C.Formorethanaweek.

14.Wherewillthemanmeethisgirlfriend?

A.InRio.B.InSantiago.C.InLima.

15.Howlongwilltheman'ssummerholidaylast?

A.Amonth.

B.Threeweeks.

C.Twomonths.

16.Howwillthemantravelfromoneplacetoanother?

A.Byship.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.

【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C

【原文】W:Sowhatareyougoingtodothissummer?

M:I'mgoingtovisitSouthAmerica.

W:Great!

M:I'mgoingtobetravellingaroundquitealotandrilprobablyspendthreeweeksthere.

W:Sowhereareyougoing?

第4页共24页

M:Tostartoff,I'mgoingtoflytoRioandperhapsrilstaytherefbrafewdays.

W:Doyouknowanyonethere?

M:No,butI'vealwayswantedtogotoRio.Ifsquiteaplaceofinterest.AndI'llprobablygouptheSugarLoaf

Mountain.

W:Andwhereareyougoingafterthat?

M:I'mgoingtoflytoSantiagoinChile,whereI'vegotsomefriends.We'llprobablyspendsometimedoing

somesightseeingandthenwe'regoingtolieonthebeachforafewdaysinValparaiso,whichisonthecoast,not

farawayfromSantiago.ThenI'mflyingtoLimawhereI'mgoingtomeetmygirlfriend.

W:Thenyou'llhaveagoodtimetogether.

M:Yes.We'llprobablygosomewhereelse.Idon'tknowwhereyet,butI'dliketospendaweekinthejungle.

Thenwe'llprobablyflyhome.

W:Well,haveanicetime!

（2023・四川宜宾•校考模拟）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whocantakepartinthecontest?

A.Studentsingrades2to9.B.Studentsingrades2to8.C.Studentsingrades2to7.

18.HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheld?

A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.

19.Whatarestudentsrequiredtododuringthecontest?

A.Solve45problemsinanhour.

B.Solve10problemsinhalfanhour.

C.Solve20problemsin45minutes.

20.Whatwillthehighestscorerofeachteamreceive?

A.A"TeamWinner"medal.

B.A"TeamAchievementPlaque”.

C.A"NationalHonorRoll"medal.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A

【原文】

W:Doyoulovemath?Ifyoudo,whynotgototakepartintheNoeticLearningMathContest?Thecontest

isaproblemsolvingcontestfbrstudentsingrades2to8.Ittakesplaceonceeveryhalfayear.Thegoalofthe

petitionistoencouragestudents9interestinmath,todeveloptheirproblemsolvingskills,andtoinspirethemto

第5页共24页

dowellinmath.Duringthecontest,studentsaregiven45minutestosolve20problems.Manyproblemsare

designedtochallengestudentsandtoenrichtheirproblemsolvingexperience.Teachersinanypublicschoolor

privateschoolareencouragedtoasktheirstudentstotakepartinthecontest.Thetop10%ofallstudentsinthe

contestineachgradewillreceive"NationalHonorRoll“medals.Thehighestscorerofeachteamwillreceivea

“TeamWinner^medal.Thetop10%ofteamswillreceive"TeamAchievementPlaques（奖章）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023・福建厦门•厦门一中校考三模）Guaranteed!TheFastestWaytoLearnaLanguage

Finally,wehaveadifferentapproachthathasmillionsofpeopletalking.UsingtheawardwinningDynamic

Immersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammardrills,bining

thousandsofreallifeimagesandthevoicesofnativespeakersinastepbystepimmersionprocess,ourprograms

successfullycopytheexperienceoflearningyournativelanguage.

Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.Noquestions

asked.

ChineseVietnameseRussianIndonesiaKorean

HebrewDanishEnglishSpanishHindi

PortugueseWelshGreekDutch

StepbystepimmersionEachfullyinteractive

Instructioninallkeylanguageskills:courseincludes:

Listening:NativespeakersareemployedtohelpyoudevelopyourCDROMwith20activities

understandingofthespokenlanguagenaturally.ineachlesson

Reading:TextexercisesdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenPreviews,prehensive

languagetoreallifeobjects,actionsandideas.exercisesandexamplesforeach

Speaking:Speechrecognitionfeaturerecordsandpareyourvoicetothelesson

nativespeaker'sandgradesyourpronunciation.Automatedtutorialsthat

Writing:Practicewritingthelanguageyou'relearningwiththeprogramtoassesswhereyouneedextrahelp

guideyou.Thedictationprogramevaluatesyourspelling,syntaxandCurriculumtextandauser's

第6页共24页

punctuation.guide

Level1CDROM$139

Level2CDROM$159

Levell2Normally

$299Now$206.10

Calltodayorbuyonlinefor

a20%discount

TheRoseStone.co/wdsO16

Call180063101389

Usepromotionalcode

wds016whenplacinganorder.

Allmajorcreditcards

accepted.

21.WhichofthefollowingisthemainadvantageoftheDynamicImmersionmethod?

A.Itencouragestheactivememorizationofwords.

B.Itprovidestheuserwithextensiveexercisesingrammar.

C.Itallowstheusertoacquirealanguageinashortertimethantheaverage.

D.Itteachesbytranslatingtheforeignintotheuser'snativelanguage.

22.Inordertoknowhisorherprogress,auserofthissoftwarehasto.

A.turntotheautomatedtutorialsB.pleteallthe20activitiesineachlesson

C.call180063101389toconsultwithateacherD.parehisorhervoicewiththenativelanguage

23.Whichofthefollowingskillsintheprogramhasmoretodowiththelearner'slifeexperiences?

A.ListeningB.ReadingC.SpeakingD.Writing

【答案】21.C22.A23.B

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了一个名为动态沉浸法的语言产品，介绍了其特点、课程类型以

及价格等信息。

21.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryour

moneyback.（保证比任何其他语言产品教得更快更容易，否则退钱）”可知，动态沉浸法的主要优势是允许

使用者在比平均更短的时间内学会一门语言。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据文中"Automatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelp（评估您需要额外帮助的

第7页共24页

地方请用自动辅导）”可知，要了解他或她的进度，该软件的用户必须求助于自动辅导。故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据文中“Reading:Textexercisesdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguageto

reallifeobjects,actionsandideas.（阅读：文字练习通过将书面语言与现实生活中的物体、行为和思想联系起

来，提高你的阅读能力）”可知，课程中阅读技能与学习者的生活经历更有关系。故选B。

B

（2023•湖北,华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）Formostgraduatingstudents,thecollegeadmissionseason,

usuallyinJulyandAugust,isanervoustimethatisoftendescribedasalifechangingmoment.

Ananxious18yearoldPengLanxigothisadmissionletterfromHunanUniversityofScienceandTechnology

onJuly26,bringinghisdreamclosermakingprostheticlimbs《发肢）moreadvancedandaccessibletopeoplelike

him.HismotherWangChunmeicouldn'tholdbackhertearsbecausesheknewhowhersonhadoverethe

difficulties.

PengLanxilosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,whenhewasababy.Havinglearnedtowalkusingjusthis

hands,heenjoyslifeasmuchastheteenagersaroundhim.Onhiswheelchair,heplaysbasketballandbadminton.

Onceaweek,hegoesfora40minuteswim,andhisbesttimefor100metersisoneminuteand15seconds.

“Ibelievethatobstacles（障碍）aretheretobeconquered.Someonesaysthatlifeislikeamirror,andweget

thebestresultswhenwesmileatit,^^PengLanxisays.

Hisstoryhasgoneviral（在网上快速传播的）onsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,whichhasbeenviewed

morethan19milliontimesandhewonadmirationfromitsusersforhiscourage,determinationandhardwork.A

usernamedShuangpimentsthatPenglosthislegs,buthedoesn'tletthatgetinhisway.

TheofficialaccountofHunanUniversityofScienceandTechnologyontheplatformhasevenmented,t4Wele

Pengtotheuniversity.^^LuMingsaysthattheschoolwillhelpPengtopursuehisdream~~tobeaprosthetics

engineer,acareerthatwillchangelives.Pengisnotalone,asauthoritieshaveimprovedthepresenceofdisabled

peopleonmainstreamcampusesinrecentyears.14,559studentsfacingphysicalchallengesenteredcollegelast

year.From2016to2020,about57,500specialneedsstudentswereadmittedintouniversities,amorethan50

percentincreaseparedwiththe20112015period.

24.WhydidWangChunmeiburstintotears?

A.Hersoncanactlikeahealthyperson.B.Herson'sachievementwasashocktoher.

C.Hersonsucceededaftertoomuchdifficulty.D.Shehopedtoputonprostheticlimbsforherson.

25.WhatcanweknowaboutPengLanxifromthethirdparagraph?

A.Hisbitterchildhood.B.Hisgameexperience.

第8页共24页

C.Hispositiveattitudetolife.D.Hispreferenceforvarioussports.

26.WhatcausedPengLanxitobepopular?

A.Hismother.B.Histalents.C.Hishardwork.D.Shuangpi'sment.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.LuMingwasonceinchargeofadmission.

B.Prostheticsengineerscanfindjobsmucheasier.

C.Disabledpeopleatuniversitiesarelookeddownon.

D.BeingadmittedintotheuniversitywillcontributetoPengLanxi'sfuture.

【答案】24.C25.C26.C27.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位被湖南科技大学录取的身残志坚的少年的事迹。

24.推理判断题。根据第二段“HismotherWangChunmeicouldn'tholdbackhertearsbecausesheknewhowher

sonhadoverethedifficulties.（他的母亲王春梅止不住泪水，因为她知道儿子是如何克服困难的。）”可推断，

她流泪是因为儿子历经磨难后取得了成功。故选C。

25.主旨大意题。根据第三段"PengLanxilosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,whenhewasababy.Having

learnedtowalkusingjusthishands,heenjoyslifeasmuchastheteenagersaroundhim.Onhiswheelchair,he

playsbasketballandbadminton.Onceaweek,hegoesfora40minuteswim,andhisbesttimefor100metersis

oneminuteand15seconds.（彭兰溪在2005年的一场车祸中失去了双腿，当时他还是个婴儿。在学会只用双

手走路后，他和周围的青少年一样享受生活。他坐在轮椅上打篮球和羽毛球。他每周游泳一次，每次40

分钟，100米的最佳时间是1分15秒。厂可知，本段主要说明的是彭兰溪积极的生活态度。故选C。

26.细节理解题。根据第五段"HisstoryhasgoneviralonsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,whichhasbeen

viewedmorethan19milliontimesandhewonadmirationfromitsusersforhiscourage,determinationandhard

work.（他的故事在社交媒体平台新浪微博上疯传，点击量超过1900万次，他的勇气、决心和努力赢得了用

户的钦佩。）”可知，他的努力让他受到欢迎。故选C。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段"LuMingsaysthattheschoolwillhelpPengtopursuehisdreamtobea

prostheticsengineer,acareerthatwillchangelives.（陆明表示，这所学校将帮助彭实现他的梦想---成为一名

假肢工程师，这将改变他的生活。厂可推断，被大学录取将对彭兰溪的未来有利。故选D。

C

（2023•江苏盐城•盐城中学校考三模）Humansarenottheonlyoneswhounderwentselfdomestication.Sodid

ourcloserelatives,thebonobos,andthespecieswecallourbestfriend.Atinyproportionofthegenome

differentiatesdogsfromwolves,andyetmillionsofdogsarefbrtablycurledupinourhomes,whilewolvesmove

第9页共24页

aroundattheedgeofextinction.

Whenourresearchgroupbeganitsworkalmost20yearsago,wediscoveredthatdogsalsohave

extraordinaryintelligence:theycanreadourgesturesbetterthananyotherspecies.Wolves,incontrast,are

mysteriousandunpredictable.Theirhomeisthewilderness,andthatwildernessisshrinking.

Butnotsolongagotheevolutionaryracebetweendogsandwolveswassoclose,itwasunclearwhowould

win.Dogs,infact,didnotdescendfromwolves.Instead,dogsandwolvessharedawolflikeancestor.

Folkloresupposesthathumansbroughtwolfpuppiesintocampanddomesticatedthem.Oraswolfexpert

DavidMeehwrotein1974,"Evidentlyearlyhumanstamedwolvesanddomesticatedthem,eventuallyselectively

breedingthemandfinallydevelopingthedomesticdogfromthem,^^Butthisstoryhasnotheldup.Tamingan

animaloccursduringitslifetime.Domesticationhappensovergenerationsandinvolveschangestothegenome.

Sohowdidwolvesturnintodogs?BackintheIceAge,asourhumanpopulationsgrewmoresedentary,we

probablycreatedmorerubbish,whichwethendumpedoutsideourcamps.Theseleavingswouldhaveincluded

temptingpiecesoffoodforhungrywolves.Noteverywolfwouldhavebeenabletoscavenge,however.These

animalswouldhavehadtobeunafraidofhumans,andiftheydisplayedanyaggressiontowardus,theywould

havebeenkilled.Aftergenerationsofselectionforfriendlinesswithoutintentionalselectionbyhumans,this

specialpopulationofwolveswouldhavebeguntotakeonadifferentappearance.Coatcolor,ears,tails:all

probablystartedtochange.

Animalsthatcouldrespondtoourgesturesandvoiceswouldbeextremelyusefulashuntingpartnersand

guards.Theywouldhavebeenvaluableaswellfortheirwarmthandpanionship,andslowlywewouldhave

allowedthemtomovefromoutsideourcampstoourfiresides.Wedidnotdomesticatedogs.Thefriendliest

wolvesdomesticatedthemselves.

28.Whatcanbesummarizedaboutwolvesanddogsfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Wolvesaresmarterthandogs.

B.Theyareverymuchraciallydivided.

C.Theyarecloserelativesbutdogsseemtobeonthewinningside.

D.Dogshavemadetheirwaystoindoorlifewhilewolvestothewild.

29.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sedentary“inparagraph5?

A.diverseB.limited

C.livinginthesameplaceD.involvingregularmigration

30.Whatdoestheauthorconcludefromthehistoryofdogsandwolves?

第10页共24页

A.Dogsevolvedfromwolves.

B.Selectivebreedingdevelopeddomesticdogs.

C.Taminganddomesticatingananimalarethesamething.

D.Friendlinessasaqualitytranslatesintoanevolutionarystrategy.

31.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforatitle?

A.FromWolftoDogB.Dog:OurFavoritePet

C.AnIntentionalDomesticationD.ApetitionStorybetweenWolfandDog

【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狼和狗是近亲，但是狗却成了人类的好友。文章分析了狼进化

成狗过程和原因。

28.推理判断题o根据第一段中“Atinyproportionofthegenomedifferentiatesdogsfromwolves,andyet

millionsofdogsarefortablycurledupinourhomes,whilewolvesmovearoundattheedgeofextinction.（狗和3良

的基因差异很小，但数百万只狗舒适地蜷缩在我们的家里，而狼则在灭绝的边缘徘徊）”以及第三段中“Dogs,

infact,didnotdescendfromwolves.Instead,dogsandwolvessharedawolflikeancestor.（事实上，狗并不是才良

的后代。相反，狗和狼有着共同的类狼祖先）”可推知，从前三段可以总结出狼和狗是近亲，但狗似乎是赢

家。故选C。

29.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“weprobablycreatedmorerubbish,whichwethendumpedoutsideourcamps.^^

可知，冰河时代，人类开始在同一个地方制造了更多的垃圾，然后把垃圾倒在营地外面，说明人类越来越

多地选择住在同一个地方，垃圾才能堆积起来。画线词意思是“住在同一个地方，故选C。

30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Aftergenerationsofselectionforfriendlinesswithoutintentionalselection

byhumans,thisspecialpopulationofwolveswouldhavebeguntotakeonadifferentappearance.（经过几代人的

友好选择，而不是人类的有意选择，这一特殊的狼群种群将开始呈现不同的外观）”以及最后一段中“Wedid

notdomesticatedogs.Thefriendliestwolvesdomesticatedthemselves.（我们没有驯养狗。最友善的狼驯化了自

己）”可推知，作者从狗和狼的历史中得出的结论是：作为一种品质的友善可以转化为一种进化策略。故选

Do

31.主旨大意题。根据第——段“Humansarenottheonlyoneswhounderwentselftiomestication.Sodidourclose

relatives,thebonobos,andthespecieswecallourbestfriend.Atinyproportionofthegenomedifferentiatesdogs

fromwolves,andyetmillionsofdogsarefortablycurledupinourhomes,whilewolvesmovearoundattheedge

ofextinction.（人类并不是唯一进行自我驯化的物种。还有我们的近亲倭黑猩猩，以及我们最好的朋友。狗

和狼的基因差异很小，但数百万只狗舒适地蜷缩在我们的家里，而狼则在灭绝的边缘徘徊）”结合文章主要

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介绍了狼和狗是近亲，但是狗却成了人类的好友。文章分析了狼进化成狗过程和原因。可知，A选项“从

狼到狗”最符合文章标题。故选A。

D

（2023•重庆市育才中学校考三模）Earthquakeforecastingisoneofthemostancientskillsknownto

mankind.FromancientGreecetothepresentday,countlessscientistshavetriedtodeveloptoolstopredict

earthquakes.Theirattemptsusuallyfocusedonsearchingforreliableevidencesofingquakes.

However,therearemanyreasonswhypredictingquakesissohard."Wedon'tunderstandsomebasicphysics

ofearthquakes,nsaidEgill,aresearchprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Scientistshavealso

attemptedtocreatemathematicalmodelsofmovement,butpreciselypredictingwouldrequiregreatmappingand

analysisoftheEarth5scrust.Otherchallengesincludealackofdataontheearlywarningsigns,giventhatthese

warningsignsarenotyetentirelyunderstood.Actually,realearthquakepredictionisverysimilartothediagnosis

ofpotentialhumanillnessesbasedonobservingandanalyzingeachpatient'ssignsandsymptoms.Asitturnsout,

quakepredictionisextremelydifficult.

ManysourcesshowthatearthquakeforecastingwasarecognizedscienceinancientGreece.AncientGreeks

livedveryclosetonatureandwereabletodetectunusualphenomenaandforecastearthquakes.Thefirstknown

forecastwasmadebyPherecydesofSyrosabout2500yearsago:hemadeitashescoopedwaterfromawelland

noticedthatusuallyverycleanwaterhadsuddenlybeemuddy.Indeed,anearthquakeoccurredtwodayslater,

makingPherecydesfamous.Nowadays,seismicandremotesensingmethodsareconsideredtohavethegreatest

potentialintermsofsolvingtheearthquakepredictionproblem.

Currently,TerraSeismiccanidentifyaforthingearthquakewithahighlevelofconfidence.Generally,Terra

Seismicdoesnotpredictaquakeiftheearthquake'sepicenterislocatedbeyondadepthof40km.Fortunately,

suchquakesarealmostalwaysharmless,sincequake'senergyreducesbeforereachingtheEarth'ssurface.

（"Scientistshavetriedeverypossiblemethodtotrytopredictearthquakes/9Bruneausaid."Nobodyhasbeenable

tocrackitandmakeabelievableprediction.^^

32.Whatdoweknowaboutearthquakeforecasting?

A.Scientistshavebeenpassionateaboutaccuratelypredictingearthquakes.

B.Aslongasenoughdataiscollected,earthquakescanbepredicted.

C.Mathematicalmodelsofmotioncansimulateandpredictearthquakes.

D.Scientistshavenotyetfullystudiedthestructureofearthquakes.

33.HowdidPherecydessuccessfullypredictearthquakes?

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A.Byseismicandremotesensingmethods.

B.Byobservingunusualnaturalphenomena.

C.Bylivinginseismiczonesthroughouttheyear.

D.Bylookingintodataontheearlywarningsigns.

34.WhatwasBruneau'sopinionaboutthecurrentmethodsofearthquakeprediction?

A.HestronglybelievedtheTerraSeismiccansolvethedifficultproblem.

B.Hewassurethathumanscouldaccurate