必修一unit4重点单词词组（高考必考题型）-高一英语（译林版）原卷版

第04练必修一Unit4

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一、单词拼写

请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入该单词的正确形式。

1.Themediaprovideallkindsofinformation,r（范围从..至U......）fromcurrent

affairstoentertainmentnews.

2.ItseemedtomethatIshouldb（勇敢地）faceallsetbacksandhardshipsinmy

life.

3.TheEiffelTowerisoneofthe1（标志性建筑）mostvisitorswanttovisit.

4.Withtheenvironmentseriouslyp（污染），wefindithardertobreathefreshair.

5.ThedisastrousearthquakeinChangningCountymadealotofpeopleh（无家可

归的）.

6.Yesterdaywefinallys（签署）anagreementafteralongandheateddiscussion.

7.Itishardformetosito（在..对面）herbecauseshealwaystellsjokes.

8.Whateveritcosts,ourparentsalwayshopetoofferusthebeste徽育）.

9.Chongqingisagreatcitymixedwitha（古代的）artsandmodernelements.

10.Shee（交换）aconcernedglancewithmeandtearsrolleddown.

二、用单词的适当形式完成句子

11.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefoundtoo,andthereareChinese

teashops,visitorscantasteandbuyavarietyofChinesetea.

12.Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyes（fix）ontheblackboard.

13.Time（permit）,youcanpayavisittosomeplacesofinterestinHangzhou.

14.CaptainNemowalkedinfront,oneofhismen（follow）somestepsbehind.

15.The（content）oftheletteraresecret.

16.Theyoung（talent）girlismostlikelytowinthematch.

17.Hehasbeenbroughtinto（strength）thedefence.

18.Housesinthesuburbsoftenhaveno（individual）.

19.RecentofficialdatashowedChina'sjobmarketremainedgenerallystableyetstillunder

（press）inApril.

20.Theseantiquesarebothbeautifuland（extreme）valuable.

21.Hewasinterestedinall(aspect)oftheworkhere.

22.Thetabletsworkmore(effective)ifyoutakeahotdrinkafterthem.

23.Fm(slight)upsetthatsheforgotmybirthday.

24.Shegets(frighten)whenheshoutsather.

25.Themost(nutrition)partofaneggistheeggyolk.

26.Ifindthatyogaimprovesmypowersof(concentrate).

27.Thepurposeofthemeetingwasn't(immediate)obvious.

28.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

29.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle(proud).

30.Theywereproudoftheirchildren's(achieve).

31.Itisimportanttoknowyourown(strength)andweaknesses.

32.Theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevision(be)notrelatedtoreading

ability.

33.I'mnotsurewhois(frightened),meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)that

suddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.

34.Largequantitiesofmoney(need)totreathisfather*sdisease.

35.There(be)largeamountsofinformationabouttheauthorsbirthplace.

三、完成句子

36.当我们遇到这样的事实差异，我们不应该急于得出结论，其中一个新闻报道给出了

错误的信息。

Whenweeacrosssuchfactualdifferences,weshouldnotoneofthe

newsreportsgivesfalseinformation.

37.事情的真相是宽街水泵抽上来的水被废弃物污染了

ThewasthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeenby

waste.

38.朋友是一个你能与其分享一些东西的人。

Afriendissomeone.

39.工人们为房屋已经被毁的幸存度者建造了避难所。

Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.

40.你要记住你的家人和朋友都喜爱你本来的样子。

yourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyou

are.

41.todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.

那就是现在超过40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。

42.与音乐和绘画这些艺术形式相比，广受欢迎的电影的历史相对短一些。

suchartformsasmusicandpaintings,film,enjoysgreat

popularity,hasamuchshorterhistory.

43.Ifoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyasinmy

oldschool.

我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。

44.幸运的是，我们获得了在这儿停车的许可。

Fortunately,wegotthewecouldparkhere.

45.Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresults.

从长远来看，这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。

四、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子

passout,sideeffect,slimdown,takein,getintoshape,outofdanger,turnto,beconcerned

about,warn...against,beharmfulto

46.Hefeltsickanddizzyandthen.

47.Regularexercisehelpsthefilmstarandkeepaslimfigure.

48.Thisgroupofchemicalsisknowntopeoplewithasthma.

49.Medicinessometimeshaveunpleasant.

50.Wehishealth.

51.Hefeelslikedietingto.

52.Ihadtothedictionaryforhelp.

53.Fishoxygenthroughtheirgills.

54.Ihimgoingtotheeastcoastbecauseitwassofulloftourists.

55.Thewoundedpolicemanisnow.

五、阅读理解

A

Howoftendoyouexercise?Anewstudyfindsthatmostkidsaged12to15aren*tgetting

enoughphysicalactivity.Theresultsarebasedonabout800kids.Aspartofthestudy,the

youngteenstrackedandreportedontheirownactivitylevels,andtookphysicalexams.

TheUSfitnessguidelinesremendanhourormoreofphysicalactivityeveryday.

Accordingtothestudy,onlylin4kidsintheUSgetenoughphysicalactivity.

“It'scertainlyveryworryingtoseethatourkidsareengaginginsuchalimitedamount

ofphysicalactivityeachday,“saidDr.StephenPont.Heisanexpertonchildren'shealth.

Fewkidsinthesurveymettheguidelinesforphysicalactivitythatraisestheheartrate

andmakesthembreatheharder.Overall,about25%saidtheygotanhourofthatkindof

violentexerciseeveryday.Kidsalsoreportedonwhichactivitiestheydidmostoftenoutside

oftheschoolgymclassbasketballforboysandrunningforgirls.

Thestudyfoundthatobese（月巴胖的）teenswerelessactivethannormalweightgirlsand

boys.Overweightgirlswereslightlylessactivethannormalweightgirls,butlevelswere

similaramongoverweightandnormalweightboys.Thestudyalsosaidthattheoverall

obesityrateforchildrenaged2to19is17%,orabout12.5millionkids.

“There'salwaysroomforimprovement,saidhealthexpertTalaFakhouri,whowasthe

leadauthorofthestudy.Shealsosaidtheresultsprovideusefulinformationtohelpwith

fitnesscampaignssuchasLetsMove,whichwaslaunchedbyMichelleObamain2010.To

inspirekidstoeatrightandgetinshape,Michellevisitedschoolsandheldexerciseevents.

Shealsocalledonschoolstoofferregulargymclasses.

Thestudyalsosuggestskidswhogetphysicaleducationatschoolmaygetbettergrades.

56.Whatistheresultofthenewstudy?

A.Itisimportanttotakephysicalexams

B.MostUSkidsdon'tgetenoughexercise

C.Kidsshouldgetphysicalactivityeveryday

D.800kidsdon'tgetenoughphysicalactivity.

57.What'sthepurposeofthecampaignLet'sMove?

A.Tohelpkidstokeepfit.

B.Toholdexerciseevents.

C.Toofferregulargymclasses.

D.Toprovideusefulinformation.

58.Accordingtothestudy,thechildrenwithenoughexercise

A.dobetterintheirstudies

B.trytheirbesttogetinshape

C.bemorewillingtohelpothers

D.belessactivethanfatchildren

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^tlaunched^^inthesixthparagraphprobablymean?

A.visitedB.stopped

C.startedD.improved

B

Itwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig,

slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestood

atthebackofthelineandfroweed.

Nickwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.

Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,thekidswatchedtheroperaninand

jumped.ThenitwasMillie'sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn't

move.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingather.

Millie'sfriendscheered,ctGo,Millie,go!”

Millie'sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.

ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,

shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidn'thowtoruninandstartjumping

withalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlykidonherstreet,therewasnoonetohelpturnthe

longrope.

Justthen,MsMiles,thegymteacher,broughtbunchofshortjumpropes.

“Let'sseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing,9,shesaidasshegave

eachstudentashortrope

“Ready,set.Go!”

Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymes

quicklytoherself.

Afterawhile,Millierealisedthateveryonewascheering"Go,Millie,go!^^

Shewastheonlyonestilljumpingrope!Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,but

shekeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.

Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledback!

60.Whichwordistheopposite（相反的）oftheunderlinedword"frowned”?

A.Sat.B.Hid.C.Smiled.D.Cried.

61.WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass?

A.Shedidsomethingwellatlast.

B.Sheknewtheclasswouldcheerforher.

C.Shethoughtthatshewasgoingtomakeafriend.

D.Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.

62.Whichsentencecanbeputintheemptybox?

NfilliewasnervousShetriedthelongMsMilesbrought

aboutjumpingropebutfailed.outshortropes.

A.Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.

B.Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.

C.Nickwontheropejumpingcontest.

D.Millietriedtohideinthebackoftheline.

63.HowmightMilliefeelwhenshestoppedjumpingatlast?

A.Proud.B.Bored.C.Mad.D.Silly.

六、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Whatishealth?ThedefinitionfromWHOstatesthathealthisastateofpletephysical,

mentalandsocialwellbeing.So,ratherthanhavingabalanceddietorabalancedworkoutand

soon,peopleneedtofindabalancebetweenallthosefactorsforhealthliving.64.

Trytoeatmorefruitandvegetables.Fruitandvegetablesprovideenzymes（酶）forthe

body,whichhelptoabsorbthenutrientsfromyourmeal.Drinkasmuchwateraspossible

throughouttheday.Keepimprovingyourdietplan,bylearningaboutdifferenthealthyfood.

65.Nomatterwhichtypeofexerciseyoutakeup,trytogetaround20minuteseveryday.

Don'tgiveup!

Ifyouaresufferingfromsomehealthproblems,youshouldfindthecausesbehind

them,andthentrytoavoidthem.Forexample,loadyourselfupwithvitaminCrichfoodto

avoidamoncold.66.

Deepbreathingisnotonlygoodforyourlungs,butalsocanbeusedtocalmyourmind.

Takeadeepbreathwheneveryougetstressedandthenbreatheout;repeatitaround10times.

Theresultwillbesurprising.

67.Therearevarioustypesofmeditation.Trytoexperimentwithdifferenttypes,and

thenchoosetheonethatfeelssuitable;trytopracticeitforanhouraday.Wheneveryouthink

youhavebeeoverloadedwithstudy,takeabreak.Planasmallvacationaloneorwithafriend,

orgotoagarden.68.

A.Manypeoplewanttostayhealthy.

B.Thenhowdoyoustayhealthy?

C.Doingexerciseisalsoimportant.

D.Walkingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.

E.Topreventsportinjuries,makesureyouwarmupwellbeforeanyexercise.

F.Meditationisalsoagoodwaytorelievestress.

GJustforgeteverythingandenjoywatchingthetreesandbirds.

七、完形填空

Eachofusstrugglesforselfrespectandselfworthtosomedegree.Ispentmuchtime

tryingtoachieveperfectionineveryaspectofmylife.

Iwasahappykidwithalotoffriendsandasupportivefamily.Butgrowingupwas

really69andevenscarysometimes.

Duringmychildhood,Iwasconstantlyinvolvedinsomethingthatincludedpeople's

viewingmyachievementsormy70Iwantedeveryone'spraiseandacceptance,butI

wasmyowntoughestcritic（挑易，的人）.

AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,mydesiretobe"thin"begantotroubleme.Ibegan

tryingtodietby71myfood.

Inthebeginning,Ifeltgreat-attractiveandsuccessful,almostsuperhuman.Ieven

thoughtthatIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.WhatIdidn'tseewasthatIwasslowly72

myself.

Peoplearoundmebegantonoticemyweightloss.Theysaidwithconcern."You're

losingtoomuchweight.,,"Elisa,you'resothin."AlltheirwordsonlysuggestedthatIwas

gettingcloserto"73

Sadly,Itookmyphysical74thefirstimportantinmylife,75thatitwas

thewaytobeesuccessfulandaccepted.

ThenIcutdownmyfoodmoreandmore,untila76dayconsistedofhalfa

teaspoonofnonfatyoghurtandcoffeeinthemorning,andacupofgrapesatnight.

Butmypoor77begantocausemetolose78.Thenonenight,like

manynightsbefore,Icouldn'tsleep,andmyheartfeltasthoughitmightbeatoutofmychest.

Itriedto79,butIcouldn't.ThebeatingbecamesorapidandsostrongthatIcouldno

longer80.WhatIhaddonetodietnearlycausedmetohaveaheartattack.Istoodup,

andimmediatelyfelldown.Iwasreally81,andIknewIneededhelp.Myroommate

rushedmetothehospital,beginningthelongroadtomy82.Ittookalot-doctors,

nurses,nutritionists,foodsupplements...

Andmostimportantly,asenseofwhatwastrueaboutmyselfgotbackontrackwith

reality.Irealizedthat,withmy83oftryingtobe"perfect“ontheoutside,Ihad

sacrificedwhoIwasontheinside.WhatIknownowis,weare-eachandeveryoneof

us一alreadyperfect.

69.A.naturalB.easyC.hardD.possible

70.A.naturesB.backgroundsC.scoresD.failures

71.A.controllingB.checkingC.collectingD.balancing

72.A.killingB.forgettingC.askingD.questioning

73.A.perfectionB.devotionC.destinationD.attention

74.A.strengthB.exerciseC.appearanceD.examination

75.A.believingB.realizingC.pretendingD.declaring

76.A.pleasantB.difficultC・typicalD.different

77.A.memoryB.nutritionC.knowledgeD.taste

78.A.weightB.hopeC.sleepD.job

79.A.relaxB.walkC.cryD.talk

80.A.breatheB.resistC.wakeD.remember

81.A.scaredB.annoyedC.discouragedD.disappointed

82.A.gloryB.discoveryC.recoveryD.victory

83.A.skillB.decisionC.experienceD.deal

八、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover

"Don'tjudgeabookby84.(it)cover,"theoldsaying85^(go).Unfortunately,asateen

ager,thatisoftenexactlywhatyoudotoyourselfandhasanegativeeffect,anditis

important86.(guard)againstthecausesbehindthem.

Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyour

physicalappearance.Besides,yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysical

appearance.Yourfriendsmaypost87.neverendingseriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheir

beautifuldressesorstrongbodies,anditbeeseasierforyoutopareyourself88.them.This

hasprovedtohaveanegativeeffectonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.

Theseexternalinfluencesarealwayspresent,butthere89.(be)certainlywaystodeal

withthem.Firstofallbecarefulnottofollowpopularbeautystandards90.(blind).Another

tipistoremindyourself91.youareunique.92.(focus)onyourstrengthsalsohelpsyou